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A natural experiment to understand genetic influences on brain structures. Comment on “Heritability of white matter in twins: A diffusion neuroimaging review” by Giovanni Videtta, Chiara Colli, Letizia Squarcina, Corrado Fagnani, Emanuela Medda, Paolo Brambilla, Giuseppe Delvecchio
IF 13.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Physics of Life Reviews
Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.09.010
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引用次数: 0
How to modulate consciousness through pre-stimulus manipulation. Comment on “Beyond task response–pre-stimulus activity modulates contents of consciousness” by Northoff, Zilio, and Zhang
IF 13.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Physics of Life Reviews
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.09.006
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引用次数: 0
Combinatorial creativity as blind-variation and selective-retention: A definitional update 作为盲目变异和选择性保留的组合创造力：定义更新
IF 13.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Physics of Life Reviews
Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.09.008

Simonton (2010) presented a combinational model of exceptional creativity based on Campbell's (1960) theory of blind-variation and selective-retention (BVSR). The presentation provided an explanatory and predictive basis for comprehending the phenomenon with respect to individual, domain, and field systems. Although the model inspired future research, such as that regarding the “equal-odds baseline,” its formal definition of “blindness” was inadequate. Recently, a new definition has been advanced that puts this essential concept on a stronger basis. Rather than relying on ideas drawn from evolutionary theory, the new definition depends on epistemology, which is more consistent with Campbell's original intentions. The result is a typology of rational, irrational, and blind variations, where only the blind are logically associated with creativity and knowledge production.

西蒙顿（2010 年）根据坎贝尔（1960 年）的盲目变异和选择性保留（BVSR）理论，提出了一个非凡创造力的组合模型。该模型提供了一个解释性和预测性的基础，用于理解个人、领域和领域系统方面的现象。尽管该模型启发了未来的研究，如关于 "等差数列基线 "的研究，但其对 "盲 "的正式定义并不充分。最近，人们提出了一个新的定义，为这一基本概念奠定了更坚实的基础。新定义没有依赖于进化论的观点，而是依赖于认识论，这更符合坎贝尔的初衷。其结果是形成了理性、非理性和盲目变异的类型学，其中只有盲目变异在逻辑上与创造力和知识生产相关联。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking moment-to-moment variation in cognition with informational connectivity: Comment on “connectivity analyses for task-based fMRI” by Huang, De Brigard, Cabeza, & Davis
IF 13.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Physics of Life Reviews
Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.09.007
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引用次数: 0
Nature heals: An informational entropy account of self-organization and change in field psychotherapy
IF 13.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Physics of Life Reviews
Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.09.005

This paper reviews biophysical models of psychotherapeutic change based on synergetics and the free energy principle. These models suggest that introducing sensory surprise into the patient-therapist system can lead to self-organization and the formation of new attractor states, disrupting entrenched patterns of thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. We propose that the therapist can facilitate this process by cultivating epistemic trust and modulating embodied attention to allow surprising affective states to enter shared awareness. Transient increases in free energy enable the update of generative models, expanding the range of experiences available within the patient-therapist phenomenal field. We hypothesize that patterns of disorganization at behavioural and physiological levels, indexed by increased entropy, complexity, and lower determinism, are key markers and predictors of psychotherapeutic gains. Future research should investigate how the therapist's openness to novelty shapes therapeutic outcomes.

本文回顾了基于协同学和自由能原理的心理治疗变化生物物理模型。这些模型表明，在患者-治疗师系统中引入感官惊喜可以导致自组织和新吸引子状态的形成，破坏根深蒂固的思想、情感和行为模式。我们建议，治疗师可以通过培养认识上的信任和调节体现注意力来促进这一过程，从而让令人惊讶的情感状态进入共同意识。自由能量的瞬时增加能够更新生成模型，扩大患者-治疗师现象场中可用的体验范围。我们假设，以熵增加、复杂性和决定性降低为指标的行为和生理层面的混乱模式是心理治疗收益的关键标志和预测因素。未来的研究应调查治疗师对新奇事物的开放性如何影响治疗结果。
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引用次数: 0
Why graph theory deserves more focus. Comment on “Connectivity analyses for task-based fMRI” by Huang et al. 图论为何值得更多关注？就 Huang 等人的 "基于任务的 fMRI 的连接性分析 "发表评论
IF 13.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Physics of Life Reviews
Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.09.003

Huang et al. have conducted a thorough examination of methodologies used for identifying and analyzing functional connectivity using task-based fMRI. Their review adeptly describes current approaches without bias or preference. In this commentary, we explain why we believe that graph theory is the optimal approach for studying neural mechanisms associated with complex behaviors and cognitive processes that are engaged during task-based fMRI.

Huang 等人对使用基于任务的 fMRI 识别和分析功能连接的方法进行了深入研究。他们的综述巧妙地描述了当前的方法，没有偏见或偏好。在这篇评论中，我们将解释为什么我们认为图论是研究与复杂行为和认知过程相关的神经机制的最佳方法，这些复杂行为和认知过程是在基于任务的 fMRI 过程中参与的。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing researcher degrees of freedom with best practice guidelines: Comment on ‘Connectivity analysis for task-based fMRI’ by S. Huang, F. De Brigard, R. Cabeza, and S. W. Davis 用最佳实践指南解决研究人员的自由度问题：对 S. Huang、F. De Brigard、R. Cabeza 和 S. W. Davis 的 "基于任务的 fMRI 连接性分析 "的评论
IF 13.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Physics of Life Reviews
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.09.004
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on modeling pedestrian dynamics by thermostatted kinetic theory 用恒温动力学理论建立行人动力学模型的视角：对 Carlo Bianca 所著 "复杂活性物质生命系统恒温动力学理论模型的十年 "的评论。
IF 13.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Physics of Life Reviews
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.08.012
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引用次数: 0
Why the distinction between language and languages matters Comment on “Language follows a distinct mode of extra-genomic evolution” by Balthasar Bickel, Anne-Lise Giraud, Klaus Zuberbühler, Carel P. van Schaik 为什么语言和语言之间的区别很重要 对 Balthasar Bickel、Anne-Lise Giraud、Klaus Zuberbühler、Carel P. van Schaik 所著《语言遵循独特的基因组外进化模式》发表的评论
IF 13.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Physics of Life Reviews
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.08.010
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引用次数: 0
White matter, and why twin resemblance can still matter 白质，以及为什么双胞胎的相似性仍然重要
IF 13.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Physics of Life Reviews
Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.08.009
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引用次数: 0
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