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2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)最新文献

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Energy saving Ocean Garbage Collection Return Algorithm and System Based on Machine Vision 基于机器视觉的节能海洋垃圾回收算法与系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170301
Xikang Du
The energy-saving marine garbage collection algorithm and system based on machine vision is a system that provides real-time information of marine garbage collection. The system can be used to measure the amount of garbage in water, calculate the percentage of garbage collected by automatic mechanism, and predict its return rate. It also contributes to making all ocean related actions more efficient and effective. It is based on machine vision technology. The algorithm can identify marine debris and other objects in the water, including ships, buoys and fishing nets. The system will help reduce marine litter by up to 90 per cent. The main goal of the algorithm is to reduce the amount of garbage dumped into the ocean. This will also help to save energy by reducing the amount of energy used to treat such wastes.
基于机器视觉的海洋垃圾节能收集算法和系统是一种实时提供海洋垃圾收集信息的系统。该系统可用于测量水中垃圾的数量,计算垃圾自动回收的百分比,并预测其回收率。它还有助于提高所有与海洋有关的行动的效率和效果。它是基于机器视觉技术。该算法可以识别海洋垃圾和水中的其他物体,包括船只、浮标和渔网。该系统将帮助减少高达90%的海洋垃圾。该算法的主要目标是减少倾倒到海洋中的垃圾数量。这也将有助于通过减少用于处理此类废物的能源量来节省能源。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review on the Identification and Classification of Patterns in Microservices 微服务模式识别与分类的系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170375
N. A, Shoney Sebastian
Determining patterns in monolithic systems to help improve the overall system development and maintenance has become quite commonplace. However, recognizing the patterns that have emerged (or are emerging) in cloud computing - especially with respect to microservices, is challenging. Although numerous patterns have been proposed through extensive research and implementation, the quality assessment tools that are currently available fall short when it comes to accurately recognizing patterns in microservices. It has been identified that a completely autonomous tool for the identification and classification of patterns in microservices has not been developed so far. Moreover, classification of services is an approach that has not been considered by researchers that are working in this field. This paper aims to perform a detailed systematic literature review that can help to explore the various possibilities of identifying and classifying the patterns in microservices. The article also briefly lists out a set of tools that is used in the industry for the implementation of patterns in microservices.
在单片系统中确定模式以帮助改进整个系统的开发和维护已经变得相当普遍。然而,要识别云计算中已经出现(或正在出现)的模式——尤其是关于微服务的模式,是一项挑战。尽管通过广泛的研究和实现已经提出了许多模式,但是目前可用的质量评估工具在准确识别微服务中的模式方面还存在不足。到目前为止,还没有开发出一个完全自主的微服务模式识别和分类工具。此外,服务分类是一种尚未被在该领域工作的研究人员考虑的方法。本文旨在进行详细的系统文献综述,以帮助探索识别和分类微服务模式的各种可能性。本文还简要列出了业界用于实现微服务模式的一组工具。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Affective Computing for Marathi Corpus using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的马拉地语料库情感计算分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170346
Nehul Gupta, Vedangi Thakur, Vaishnavi Patil, Tamanna Vishnoi, K. Bhangale
Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) offers a wide range of potential uses, including strengthening human-computer interaction in virtual reality and gaming settings, enhancing the detection and tracking of mental health disorders, and enhancing the precision of speech based assistants and chat bots. It faces the challenge of cross corpus SER, intonation variations, dialects variations and prosodic changes in language due to age, gender, region, and religion, etc. This paper presents deep Convolution Neural Network based SER for Marathi language Our novel Marathi data set consists of 300 recordings of 15 speakers for Anger, Happy, Sad and Neutral emotions. The performance of the proposed DCNN is evaluated on the novel data set based on accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score. The suggested scheme provides overall accuracy of raw data is 0.4750, 0.4076 and 0.3927 for 5,10 and 15 speakers respectively and the overall accuracy after feature extraction is 0.6652, 0.6361 and 0.5800 for 5, 10 and 15 speakers respectively shows improvement in existing state of arts utilized for SER for Marathi Corpus.
语音情感识别(SER)提供了广泛的潜在用途,包括加强虚拟现实和游戏设置中的人机交互,增强对精神健康障碍的检测和跟踪,以及提高基于语音的助手和聊天机器人的精度。它面临着由于年龄、性别、地域、宗教等原因导致的跨语料库SER、语调变化、方言变化和语言韵律变化的挑战。本文介绍了基于深度卷积神经网络的马拉地语SER。我们的马拉地语数据集由15个说话者的300个记录组成,包括愤怒、快乐、悲伤和中性情绪。基于准确率、精密度、召回率和f1分数,在新数据集上对所提出的DCNN的性能进行了评估。对于5人、10人和15人,该方案提供的原始数据总体准确率分别为0.4750、0.4076和0.3927,对于5人、10人和15人,特征提取后的总体准确率分别为0.6652、0.6361和0.5800,显示了马拉地语语料库SER使用的现有技术水平的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Working Path Optimization of AUV Manipulator Based on PSO-GA Algorithm 基于PSO-GA算法的AUV机械臂工作路径优化
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10169957
Pengyu Cheng
The work path optimization of AUV manipulator based on PSO GA algorithm is a method to find the best work path of AUV manipulator. It is an extension of the original PSO GA algorithm, and uses the concept of pseudo Gaussian distribution to find a better solution under multiple local optimizations. The working path optimization of the underwater robot manipulator is to make the control of the underwater robot manipulator move along the working path with the minimum energy consumption. It is realized by using some mathematical techniques and algorithms. The main idea behind this technology is to find out the best point of the mobile underwater robot manipulator to minimize its total energy consumption. This technology is used for many purposes, such as motion planning, path planning and control design.. The main idea behind this algorithm is that if there are multiple local optima, the global optimal can be found by minimizing the total cost function of all local optima. This can be achieved by using Lagrange multiplication (LMM). In addition, this technology requires less computing power. In the actual working environment and experimental environment, the magnetic field interference may have an impact on the attitude parameters of AUV, which leads to the unsatisfactory control effect of AUV motion. In order to accurately measure the attitude of AUV system, this paper proposes an anti-jamming and fault-tolerant processing algorithm for MEMS inertial navigation system. This algorithm first estimates the signal residual, then dynamically adjusts the confidence level of local filter through the residual value, and finally fuses sensor signals with different working principles through the confidence level, which can significantly improve the stability and reliability of attitude feedback signals.
基于粒子群遗传算法的AUV机械臂工作路径优化是一种寻找AUV机械臂最佳工作路径的方法。它是对原有PSO遗传算法的扩展,利用伪高斯分布的概念在多个局部优化下寻找更好的解。水下机器人机械手的工作路径优化就是使水下机器人机械手的控制以最小的能量消耗沿工作路径运动。它是利用一些数学技术和算法来实现的。该技术的主要思想是找出移动水下机器人机械手的最佳点,使其总能耗最小。该技术被用于许多目的,如运动规划,路径规划和控制设计。该算法的主要思想是,如果存在多个局部最优解,则通过最小化所有局部最优解的总代价函数来找到全局最优解。这可以通过使用拉格朗日乘法(LMM)实现。此外,该技术需要更少的计算能力。在实际工作环境和实验环境中,磁场干扰会对水下航行器的姿态参数产生影响,导致水下航行器运动控制效果不理想。为了准确测量水下航行器系统的姿态,本文提出了一种MEMS惯性导航系统的抗干扰容错处理算法。该算法首先对信号残差进行估计,然后通过残差值动态调整局部滤波器的置信度,最后通过置信度对不同工作原理的传感器信号进行融合,可以显著提高姿态反馈信号的稳定性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
SEMC-Net: A Shared-Encoder Multi-Class Learner SEMC-Net:一个共享编码器的多类学习器
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170284
Rahul Jain, Satvik Dixit, Vikas Kumar, Bindu Verma
Brain tumour segmentation is a crucial task in medical imaging that involves identifying and delineating the boundaries of tumour tissues in the brain from MRI scans. Accurate segmentation plays an indispensable role in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of patients with brain tumours. This study presents a novel approach to address the class imbalance prevalent in brain tumour segmentation using a shared-encoder multi-class segmentation framework. The proposed method involves training a single encoder class learner and multiple decoder class learners, which are designed to learn feature representation of a certain class subset, in addition to a shared encoder between them that extracts common features across all classes. The outputs of the complement-class learners are combined and propagated to a meta-learner to obtain the final segmentation map. The authors evaluate their method on a publicly available brain tumour segmentation dataset (BraTS20) and assess performance against the 2D U-Net model trained on all classes using standard evaluation metrics for multi-class semantic segmentation. The IoU and DSC scores for the proposed architecture stands at 0.644 and 0.731, respectively, as compared to 0.604 and 0.690 obtained by the base models. Furthermore, our model exhibits significant performance boosts in individual classes, as evidenced by the DSC scores of 0.588, 0.734, and 0.684 for the necrotic tumour core, peritumoral edema, and the GD-enhancing tumour classes, respectively. In contrast, the 2D-Unet model yields DSC scores of 0.554, 0.699, and 0.641 for the same classes, respectively. The approach exhibits notable performance gains in segmenting the T1-Gd class, which not only poses a formidable challenge in terms of segmentation but also holds paramount clinical significance for radiation therapy.
脑肿瘤分割是医学成像中的一项关键任务,它涉及到从MRI扫描中识别和描绘大脑肿瘤组织的边界。准确的分割在脑肿瘤患者的诊断、治疗计划和监测中起着不可缺少的作用。本研究提出了一种利用共享编码器多类分割框架来解决脑肿瘤分割中普遍存在的类不平衡问题的新方法。所提出的方法包括训练一个编码器类学习器和多个解码器类学习器,它们被设计用来学习特定类子集的特征表示,此外,它们之间还有一个共享的编码器,用于提取所有类的共同特征。将互补类学习器的输出组合并传播到元学习器以获得最终的分割映射。作者在一个公开可用的脑肿瘤分割数据集(BraTS20)上评估了他们的方法,并使用多类语义分割的标准评估指标,对在所有类别上训练的2D U-Net模型进行了性能评估。与基本模型获得的0.604和0.690相比,所提议架构的IoU和DSC得分分别为0.644和0.731。此外,我们的模型在个别类别中表现出显著的性能提升,坏死肿瘤核心、肿瘤周围水肿和gd增强肿瘤类别的DSC评分分别为0.588、0.734和0.684。相比之下,2D-Unet模型对同一类的DSC得分分别为0.554、0.699和0.641。该方法在分割T1-Gd类方面表现出显著的性能提升,这不仅在分割方面提出了巨大的挑战,而且对放射治疗具有重要的临床意义。
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引用次数: 0
Skin Disease Classification using Machine Learning based Proposed Ensemble Model 基于机器学习的集成模型皮肤病分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170128
Bisahu Ram Sahu, Akhilesh Kumar Shrivas, Abhinav Shukla
Skin disease is a major issue of global health problem affecting a large amount of persons. The advancement of dermatological diseases categorization has grown more accurate in recent years due to the rapid growth of technology and the use of various machine learning techniques. Therefore the creation of machine learning methods that can accurately differentiate between the classifications of skin diseases is one of the great importance. This research work focuses on the classification of different kinds of skin diseases using machine learning techniques. In this research, we introduce a novel approach that makes use of four distinct data mining techniques like support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), random forest (RF) and, naive bayes (NB) algorithm. This research work proposed an ensemble model that is combination of SVM, KNN, RF and NB using voting scheme. The proposed model classified the skin disease into five different classes that are Acne, Skin allergy, Nail fungus, Hair loss, and Normal skin. The proposed ensemble model used on skin disease classification that gives better performance over other classifier algorithms. The proposed ensemble model achieved highest 97.33% of accuracy as compared to others.
皮肤病是影响大量人群的全球健康问题之一。近年来,由于技术的快速发展和各种机器学习技术的使用,皮肤病分类的进展变得更加准确。因此,创建能够准确区分皮肤病分类的机器学习方法是非常重要的。本研究的重点是利用机器学习技术对不同类型的皮肤病进行分类。在本研究中,我们引入了一种利用四种不同数据挖掘技术的新方法,如支持向量机(SVM)、k近邻(KNN)、随机森林(RF)和朴素贝叶斯(NB)算法。本研究提出了一种基于投票方案的SVM、KNN、RF和NB相结合的集成模型。该模型将皮肤病分为痤疮、皮肤过敏、指甲真菌、脱发和正常皮肤五类。所提出的集成模型用于皮肤病分类,比其他分类器算法具有更好的性能。与其他集成模型相比,所提出的集成模型的准确率最高,达到97.33%。
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引用次数: 0
Synopsis Creation for Research Paper using Text Summarization Models 使用文本摘要模型创建研究论文的摘要
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170144
Sanskruti Badhe, Mubashshira Hasan, Vidhi Rughwani, Reeta Koshy
This paper proposes the comparison between three text summarization models - BERT, BART and T5. All the three models focus on summarizing a single research paper for generating a summary which is automatic and relevant. After the analysis and implementation of the three pretrained models, it is noticed that T5 is the best suited for our problem statement. Many researchers, professionals as well as students need to be up-to-date about the new scientific documents for the project they are working on or to gain something new out of it. They frequently feel that the abstract is not informative enough in order to establish significance. The final system aims at resolving the mentioned problem.
本文对BERT、BART和T5三种文本摘要模型进行了比较。所有这三种模型都集中在总结一篇研究论文,以生成一个自动的和相关的摘要。在对三个预训练模型进行分析和实现后,我们发现T5最适合我们的问题陈述。许多研究人员、专业人士和学生都需要了解他们正在从事的项目的最新科学文件,或者从中获得一些新的东西。他们经常觉得摘要的信息量不够,不足以建立意义。最后的系统旨在解决上述问题。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Classification of Changes in Voltage Magnitude During Various Power Quality Disturbances 各种电能质量扰动中电压幅值变化的检测与分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170211
S. Joga, S. Surisetti, S. Karri, Shaik Jalaluddin, Konatala Madhu, J. Shiva
Power quality refers to the characteristics of the electrical power supply that affect the performance, reliability, and safety of electrical equipment. With the growing demand for reliable and efficient power supply, power quality has become an important area of research and development. The detection and classification of power quality disturbances through discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and machine learning is a promising approach that can improve the accuracy and efficiency of power quality analysis. DWT is a powerful signal processing technique that can decompose complex signals into different frequency bands, allowing for the identification of various types of power quality disturbances, such as voltage sags, swells, and interruptions. Supervised machine learning algorithms such as Decision Tree, SVM, KNN and Adaboost, can then be used to classify these disturbances based on their features extracted from the DWT coefficients. This paper detects and classify PQD’s using DWT and machine learning and discusses the advantages and limitations of this approach. It also provides insights into the future research directions in this area, such as the development of more sophisticated machine learning models and the integration of real-time monitoring and control systems. Overall, this paper highlights the potential of using DWT and machine learning for power quality analysis and its relevance to the development of smart grid technologies.
电能质量是指影响用电设备性能、可靠性和安全性的电源特性。随着人们对可靠、高效供电的需求日益增长,电能质量已成为研究和开发的一个重要领域。利用离散小波变换(DWT)和机器学习对电能质量扰动进行检测和分类是一种很有前途的方法,可以提高电能质量分析的准确性和效率。DWT是一种强大的信号处理技术,它可以将复杂信号分解成不同的频带,从而可以识别各种类型的电能质量干扰,如电压下降、膨胀和中断。有监督的机器学习算法,如决策树、支持向量机、KNN和Adaboost,然后可以根据从DWT系数中提取的特征对这些干扰进行分类。本文利用DWT和机器学习对PQD进行检测和分类,并讨论了该方法的优点和局限性。它还提供了对该领域未来研究方向的见解,例如开发更复杂的机器学习模型和实时监控系统的集成。总体而言,本文强调了使用DWT和机器学习进行电能质量分析的潜力及其与智能电网技术发展的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Realization of Closed Loop Amplitude Control Automated Accelerometer Calibration System 闭环幅值控制加速度计自动标定系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170020
Kaki Ramprasad, A. Raganna, Nagendra B R, Prashanth A R, M. M, G. P.
Accelerometer is a sensor that converts mechanical vibrations into electrical signals. During vibration tests of spacecraft and its subsystems, accelerometer is a primary device to measure the level of vibrations. As vibration tests are potentially destructive in nature, control accelerometer plays a vital role during closed-loop vibration tests. A deviation in the control accelerometers’ output will cause over test and under test of the test specimen. In this regard, accelerometers are required to perform with predefined accuracy and range under extreme environmental conditions. For this purpose, accelerometers are required to be calibrated every year to confirm performance of the accelerometer. This paper proposes a Closed Loop Amplitude Control Automated Accelerometer Calibration System as per International Standard for Organization (ISO) 16063 PART 21. This system was designed and realized to meet the above standard. Lab View was used to incorporate the proposed system’s GUI features, computations, and automation.
加速度计是一种将机械振动转换成电信号的传感器。在航天器及其子系统的振动测试中,加速度计是测量振动水平的主要设备。由于振动测试具有潜在的破坏性,控制加速度计在闭环振动测试中起着至关重要的作用。控制加速度计输出的偏差将导致试样的过测和欠测。在这方面,加速度计需要在极端环境条件下以预定义的精度和范围执行。为此,需要每年对加速度计进行校准,以确认加速度计的性能。本文根据国际组织标准(ISO) 16063第21部分提出了一种闭环幅度控制自动加速度计校准系统。本系统就是按照上述标准设计和实现的。Lab View用于合并所提议的系统的GUI特性、计算和自动化。
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引用次数: 0
Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning Approaches 基于深度学习方法的脑肿瘤检测与分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10169933
Ankitha G, Hafsa Tuba J, Akhilesh J, Archana Bhanu, Naveen Ig
Brain tumors account for having the lowest survival rate and being the most fatal cancer in the world. This makes detection and early diagnosis of the same to be of utmost importance. Classification of tumors depends on the shape, size, texture, and location. Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) prove to be the most effective technique for distinguishing tumors. The main aim of the proposed work is to capture the distribution of unique features from the input MRI dataset images. These images are then synthesized using a generative model which classifies the dataset to detect the presence of a tumour in brain. Deep learning algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) help in classification of the different tumours. The proposed model is experimentally evaluated on three datasets. The suggested methods provide for the successful comparison and convincing performance. An accuracy of 98.02% was achieved with ResNet50 architecture and 98.32% with Xception architecture.
脑肿瘤是世界上存活率最低的癌症,也是最致命的癌症。这使得发现和早期诊断同样是至关重要的。肿瘤的分类取决于其形状、大小、质地和位置。磁共振成像(MRI)被证明是鉴别肿瘤最有效的技术。提出的工作的主要目的是从输入的MRI数据集图像中捕获独特特征的分布。然后使用生成模型合成这些图像,该模型对数据集进行分类,以检测大脑中肿瘤的存在。卷积神经网络(CNN)等深度学习算法有助于对不同肿瘤进行分类。该模型在三个数据集上进行了实验验证。所提出的方法提供了成功的比较和令人信服的性能。使用ResNet50架构和Xception架构的准确率分别达到98.02%和98.32%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)
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