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2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)最新文献

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Artificial Intelligence Energy Efficiency in Low Power Applications 低功耗应用中的人工智能能效
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170102
V. Sudha, R. P. Devi, K. Kavitha, A. Prakash, G. Ramachandran
In the direction of independent on-device AI .By deploying AI to edge devices, on-device AI may power a variety of functions in our daily lives, such as search and rescue with unmanned aerial vehicles, health care in robots, and augmented reality (AR)/mixed reality (XR) glasses (UAVs).However, it can be difficult to implement DL on edge devices and use it in practical applications. Real applications of on-device AI are not possible because the computational and energy costs of model inference are excessively high for edge devices with constrained computing power and battery capacity. Additionally, pre-trained models may not be accurate for new input instances because they cannot dynamically adapt to the real world after being deployed to edge devices. Two projects are carried out in order to achieve effective and adaptive on-device AI. A machine-learning-based analogue circuit regression model offers an alternate propose methodology for dealing with swiftly increasing invent complexity. The more modern technology structures are proposed, such as SOI or FinFET, the more robust calculation engine is needed to meet various design specifications while assuring operative resilience.
通过将AI部署到边缘设备,设备上的AI可以为我们日常生活中的各种功能提供动力,例如无人驾驶飞行器的搜索和救援,机器人的医疗保健以及增强现实(AR)/混合现实(XR)眼镜(uav)。然而,在边缘设备上实现深度学习并在实际应用中使用它可能很困难。设备上人工智能的实际应用是不可能的,因为对于计算能力和电池容量有限的边缘设备来说,模型推理的计算和能源成本过高。此外,预训练模型对于新的输入实例可能不准确,因为它们在部署到边缘设备后无法动态适应现实世界。为了实现有效和自适应的设备上人工智能,开展了两个项目。基于机器学习的模拟电路回归模型为处理快速增加的发明复杂性提供了另一种建议方法。随着SOI或FinFET等现代技术结构的提出,需要更强大的计算引擎来满足各种设计规范,同时保证运行弹性。
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引用次数: 0
ServiceArc: A Systematic Approach towards Daily Wage Labour Management through Automation System ServiceArc:通过自动化系统实现日薪劳动管理的系统化方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170058
Apurva Jadhav, Piyush Atre, Akshay Andhare, Ujjwal Chaturvedi, Priyanka P. Boraste, D. Medhane
Daily wage labourers and workers are an integral part of the economy of any country. Especially in a country like India where the estimated population of daily wage workers is nearly around 187 million, they are the backbone of our economy. The problem here is that a lot of workers are financially exploited by contractors who are able to take advantage of the helplessness of the labour who need to find work every single day. In order to tackle this issue, the proposed system aims to establish a meeting point between the labour, contractors, and customers. Therefore, we are designing and implementing an Android application for the purpose of enabling daily wage labour and workers to connect with their customers and contractors and facilitate a fully-fledged platform for end users to obtain their services. Upon registration on the application, the labour can directly come in contact with customers by making themselves available and thus provide their services. The users can also obtain services through the contractor in case multiple labours are required by them. Multi-lingual support, GPS, standard prices, a payment interface, and a rating system are some of the key features of the application.
按日计酬的劳动者和工人是任何国家经济的组成部分。特别是在印度这样的国家,据估计,日薪工人的人口接近1.87亿,他们是我们经济的支柱。这里的问题是,许多工人在经济上受到承包商的剥削,这些承包商能够利用工人每天都需要找工作的无助感。为了解决这个问题,拟议的系统旨在建立劳工、承包商和客户之间的交汇点。因此,我们正在设计和实现一个Android应用程序,目的是使日薪劳工和工人能够与他们的客户和承包商联系,并为最终用户提供一个成熟的平台来获得他们的服务。在申请上注册后,劳工可以直接与客户接触,随时提供服务。如果用户需要多个劳动力,也可以通过承包商获得服务。多语言支持、GPS、标准价格、支付界面和评级系统是该应用程序的一些关键特性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Machine learning techniques for Forecasting Ionospheric Total Electron Content Data 预测电离层总电子含量数据的机器学习技术比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10169972
Nayana Shenvi, Hassanali Virani
The ionosphere is a highly dynamic region of the Earth's atmosphere that plays a crucial role in global navigation and communication systems. Accurate forecasting of ionospheric activity is essential for mitigating its impact on these systems. In recent years, machine learning techniques have shown promise in predicting ionospheric activity, but there is limited research on their comparative performance. This paper presents a comparative analysis of various machine learning techniques for forecasting ionospheric total electron content (TEC) data. Specifically, we compare the performance of five popular machine learning techniques- linear regression, multi-layer perceptron neural networks, K-nearest neighbors, support vector regression and random forest regressor. We use TEC data along with exogenous parameters namely By, Bz, Vp, Np, F10.7, Kp, Dst and Ap. We evaluate the performance of the models at different latitudes and during solar quiet and active years. Our results show that the Random Forest Regressor (RFR) outperformed the other techniques with the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). The R2 value suggests that the RFR model provides the best fit to the TEC data compared to other models evaluated and can be used for ionospheric TEC forecasting.
电离层是地球大气中一个高度动态的区域,在全球导航和通信系统中起着至关重要的作用。电离层活动的准确预报对于减轻其对这些系统的影响至关重要。近年来,机器学习技术在预测电离层活动方面显示出了希望,但对其比较性能的研究有限。本文介绍了预测电离层总电子含量(TEC)数据的各种机器学习技术的比较分析。具体来说,我们比较了五种流行的机器学习技术的性能——线性回归、多层感知器神经网络、k近邻、支持向量回归和随机森林回归。我们使用TEC数据以及外源参数,即By、Bz、Vp、Np、F10.7、Kp、Dst和Ap。我们评估了模型在不同纬度以及太阳平静年和活跃年的性能。我们的研究结果表明,随机森林回归(RFR)以最低的均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对误差(MAE)优于其他技术。R2值表明RFR模型对TEC数据的拟合效果最好,可用于电离层TEC预报。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Data Driven Approach on Crop Yield and Fertilizer Efficiency 作物产量和肥效的综合数据驱动方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170643
Kiran Kesarapu, Nelluru Sai Kiran, Erothi Manju Dhara, R. Rupa, Gurpreet Singh Chhabra
India’s economy, which is mostly dependent on agricultural production growth and agroindustry goods, is an agricultural nation. A significant field of research for agricultural production analysis is data mining. Every farmer wants to know how much harvest he may anticipate. Examine a number of relevant factors, such as the location and the pH level used to calculate the soil’s alkalinity. Moreover, the proportion of nutrients such as Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K). Location is utilized in conjunction with the usage of third-party apps like APIs to identify factors such as weather and temperature, soil type, nutrient value, the quantity of rainfall, and soil composition. All of these parameters will be reviewed, and the data will be trained to develop a model using several efficient machine-learning techniques. The system incorporates a model to give the user precise recommendations regarding the right fertilizer ratio based on field atmospheric and soil data, which improves crop output and increases farmer revenue.
印度经济主要依赖农业生产增长和农用工业产品,是一个农业国家。农业生产分析的一个重要研究领域是数据挖掘。每个农民都想知道他预计会有多少收成。检查一些相关因素,例如用于计算土壤碱度的位置和pH值。此外,氮(N)、磷(P)和钾(K)等营养物质的比例。位置与api等第三方应用程序的使用相结合,可以识别天气和温度、土壤类型、营养价值、降雨量和土壤成分等因素。所有这些参数都将被审查,数据将被训练以使用几种有效的机器学习技术开发模型。该系统集成了一个模型,可以根据田间大气和土壤数据为用户提供准确的施肥比例建议,从而提高作物产量并增加农民收入。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Diseases in Potato Plant using Pre-trained and Traditional Machine Learning Models 基于预训练和传统机器学习模型的马铃薯病害预测
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170149
Swati Laxmi Sahu, Renta Chintala Bhargavi
Potato, among the most vegetables is commercially significant and well-known vegetable which is known for its high nutritional content and delicious flavor. India is one of the world’s leading producers of potato. Unfortunately, plant diseases in potato have been one of the causes of decreased production. So, it is necessary to detect them. Collecting images of plants diseases is a big challenge as it is a very time-consuming process. Often, we do not have sufficient data to train our deep learning models, so data augmentation techniques are used for increasing the dataset which lead to poor generalization. This study focuses on detecting whether the plant is healthy or diseased. In this proposed method, limited dataset is used for potato plant disease classification without using any data augmentation techniques. Popular pre-trained models — VGG16, InceptionResNetV2, ResNet50V2 are used for feature extraction and traditional machine learning algorithms — XGBoost, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest are used as classifiers. From the study, it is observed that the combination of VGG16 model as a feature extractor and SVM as a classifier achieved the highest accuracy of 93% compared to rest of the combination of models and algorithms. The method proposed in this study can be used for potato plant disease detection with limited dataset.
马铃薯是我国最具商业价值的蔬菜之一,以其营养价值高、风味鲜美而闻名于世。印度是世界主要的马铃薯生产国之一。不幸的是,马铃薯的植物病害已成为产量下降的原因之一。因此,有必要对它们进行检测。植物病害图像的采集是一项巨大的挑战,因为这是一个非常耗时的过程。通常,我们没有足够的数据来训练我们的深度学习模型,因此使用数据增强技术来增加数据集,从而导致较差的泛化。这项研究的重点是检测植物是健康还是患病。该方法采用有限数据集进行马铃薯病害分类,不使用任何数据增强技术。流行的预训练模型- VGG16, InceptionResNetV2, ResNet50V2用于特征提取,传统的机器学习算法- XGBoost,支持向量机(SVM), k -最近邻(KNN),随机森林被用作分类器。从研究中可以看出,VGG16模型作为特征提取器,SVM作为分类器的组合,与其他模型与算法的组合相比,准确率最高,达到93%。该方法可用于有限数据集的马铃薯病害检测。
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引用次数: 0
Heart Disease Prediction Using a Soft Voting Ensemble of Gradient Boosting Models, RandomForest, and Gaussian Naive Bayes 使用梯度增强模型、随机森林和高斯朴素贝叶斯的软投票集成进行心脏病预测
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170399
Kaustav Sen, Bindu Verma
Heart disease is associated with a high mortality rate because it affects a significant number of people around the world. There is a pressing need for improved diagnostic methods that are both effective and accurate. Techniques from the field of machine learning have been put to extensive use on tabular data from the healthcare sector, where they have proven to be effective in prediction and analysis. To address the issue of the traditional machine learning model’s low accuracy, precision, and recall value, we propose a soft voting meta classifier composed of Catboost, Light-Gradient Boosting Machine, Gaussian Naive Bayes , Random Forest, and XGBoost. The proposed soft voting ensemble outperformed the other models used in this experiment, which was conducted on a fused UCI heart disease and Statlog dataset. The proposed soft voting ensemble model achieved 91.85% accuracy and a 0.9344 Area Under The Curve Score.
心脏病与高死亡率有关,因为它影响着世界上相当多的人。迫切需要改进既有效又准确的诊断方法。机器学习领域的技术已被广泛应用于医疗保健部门的表格数据,在预测和分析方面已被证明是有效的。为了解决传统机器学习模型准确率、精密度和召回率低的问题,我们提出了一种由Catboost、光梯度增强机、高斯朴素贝叶斯、随机森林和XGBoost组成的软投票元分类器。所提出的软投票集合优于本实验中使用的其他模型,该实验是在融合的UCI心脏病和Statlog数据集上进行的。所提出的软投票集成模型的准确率为91.85%,曲线下面积得分为0.9344。
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引用次数: 0
Human Activity Recognition for Office Surveillance 办公室监控的人体活动识别
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170132
P. J. Subrahmanya Hande, Rakeshgowda D S, Naveen Kumar, Nandana K A, P. Kanwal
Human activity surveillance video systems are gaining popularity in the field of computer vision due to user demands for security as well as their growing importance in many applications such as elder care, home nursing, and unusual event alarming. Automatic activity recognition is the key to video surveillance. This paper presents a method for human activity recognition in office surveillance videos using machine learning models including convLSTM, GRCNN and LRCN with three main steps: pre-processing, feature extraction and activity classification. The main targeted activities are walking, sleeping on desk, handshaking, typing, opening or closing door. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed LRCN approach in accurately recognizing human activities in office surveillance videos with acceptable training and testing accuracy.
由于用户对安全性的需求以及在老年人护理、家庭护理和异常事件报警等许多应用中的重要性日益增加,人类活动监控视频系统在计算机视觉领域越来越受欢迎。自动活动识别是视频监控的关键。本文提出了一种基于convLSTM、GRCNN和LRCN等机器学习模型的办公监控视频人体活动识别方法,主要分为预处理、特征提取和活动分类三个步骤。主要的目标活动是走路,睡在桌子上,握手,打字,开门或关门。实验结果证明了LRCN方法在办公室监控视频中准确识别人类活动的有效性,并且具有可接受的训练和测试精度。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Logic Based PV-Battery system for a Standalone Microgrid 基于模糊逻辑的独立微电网光伏电池系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170223
Narendra Kumar Mourya, Bharti Koul
This paper proposes a standalone microgrid in integration with photovoltaic array and battery storage system based on fuzzy logic MPPT technique. Solar PV systems are affected by variables like temperature and irradiance and have nonlinear I-V characteristics. Fuzzy logiv MPPT can handle nonlinearities better than any other conventional MPPT technique. in addition with the battery storage system the microgrid can be operate in both islanded mode and grid connected mode. To simulate this system with Solar PV and battery storage system MATLAB Simulink is used. This model can be used more efficiently for remote locations or villages where electricity supplies are not present or it gets affected by too much load shedding. Microgrids in integration with the renewable sources is the future for electrical power generation.
本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑MPPT技术的光伏阵列与电池储能系统集成的独立微电网。太阳能光伏系统受温度和辐照度等变量的影响,具有非线性I-V特性。模糊逻辑MPPT比任何其他传统的MPPT技术都能更好地处理非线性。此外,与电池存储系统一起,微电网可以以孤岛模式和并网模式运行。利用MATLAB Simulink对太阳能光伏和蓄电池系统进行仿真。这种模式可以更有效地用于没有电力供应或受过多负荷影响的偏远地区或村庄。与可再生能源相结合的微电网是发电的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Securing Data storage in Cloud after Migration using Immutable Data Dispersion 使用不可变数据分散保护迁移后的云数据存储
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170274
Rajesh Kumar C, Aroul Canessane R
Cloud computing has emerged as a technology behemoth with applications in a wide range of fields. When data is being migrated from offline data centres and stored in multiple cloud environments part of the control is always with the Cloud Service Providers(CSPs) leads to security concerns. The data stored in the cloud may sometimes be compromised even though the CSPs may take precautions to avoid such situations. In this paper, we discuss securely storing the data using the data dispersion technique by breaking the data into multiple segments and combining it with encryption along with replication. The division of data and storing it in the cloud helps in protecting the complete data even if an attacker tries to access the data it will not be easy for him to make sense of the retrieved data because the data is already being encrypted and combined with dispersion and replication adds to the complexity of retrieval. Security is achieved as the dispersed data is spread across multiple locations which makes it difficult for an attacker to get all the segments. In most scenarios be able it depends on traditional encryption techniques alone to protect the data. Here, We propose focusing more on how data is stored in the cloud to relieve the system of costly computational methodologies. In this strategy, the trade-off between security and the data retrieval time must also be considered.
云计算已经成为一个技术巨头,在许多领域都有应用。当数据从离线数据中心迁移并存储在多个云环境中时,部分控制始终由云服务提供商(csp)负责,这会导致安全问题。存储在云中的数据有时可能受到损害,即使云计算服务提供商可能采取预防措施来避免这种情况。在本文中,我们讨论了使用数据分散技术将数据分解成多个片段并将其与加密和复制相结合来安全存储数据。对数据进行划分并将其存储在云中有助于保护完整的数据,即使攻击者试图访问数据,他也不容易理解检索到的数据,因为数据已经被加密,并且与分散和复制相结合,增加了检索的复杂性。由于分散的数据分布在多个位置,使得攻击者难以获得所有的数据段,从而实现了安全性。在大多数情况下,只能依靠传统的加密技术来保护数据。在这里,我们建议更多地关注如何将数据存储在云中,以减轻系统中昂贵的计算方法。在此策略中,还必须考虑安全性和数据检索时间之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 0
A Solar PV Array Fed High-Gain Reboost Luo Converter by Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm based MPPT in BLDC Motor Drive for Electric Vehicles 基于灰狼优化算法的无刷直流电机驱动太阳能光伏阵列高增益再升压变换器
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170173
T. Muthamizhan, A. Sivakumar
Permanent magnet brushless dc (PMBLDC) machines can indeed be powered by photovoltaic systems (PV) and seem to be cheap, compact, and reliable for use in electric vehicle applications. The PMBLDC motors have increasingly gained a significant amount of attention to the incredibly quiet operation and low maintenance cost. Additionally, these motors are the most recent alternative option for researchers and industrial needs. Furthermore, the control of the PMBLDC motor is by electronic commutation, requires rotor-position sensing by regulating the current to the excitation of phase windings. Using reboost Luo dc-dc converters to limit current to the inverter is the most desirable method for regulating a PMBLDC motor. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic system employing a reboost Luo converter is handled by proportional Integral (PI) controller-based MPPT, and the controller’s parameters are optimised with the help of a grey-wolf algorithm. The reboost Luo converter increases the voltage from a photovoltaic (PV) source by boosting the PV source’s voltage by a factor of eight. MATLAB/SIMULINK is used to carry out the simulation, which is subsequently cross-checked against the experimental data by means of an FPGA controller.
永磁无刷直流电机(PMBLDC)确实可以由光伏系统(PV)供电,并且在电动汽车应用中似乎便宜,紧凑且可靠。PMBLDC电机因其令人难以置信的安静运行和低维护成本而越来越受到关注。此外,这些电机是研究人员和工业需求的最新替代选择。此外,永磁无刷直流电动机的控制是通过电子换相,需要转子位置传感通过调节电流励磁的相绕组。使用再升压Luo dc-dc变换器来限制逆变器的电流是调节PMBLDC电机最理想的方法。采用基于比例积分(PI)控制器的光伏系统最大功率点跟踪(MPPT),利用灰狼算法对控制器参数进行优化。再升压罗转换器通过将光伏(PV)源的电压提高8倍来增加来自PV源的电压。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK进行仿真,并通过FPGA控制器与实验数据进行交叉比对。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)
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