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2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)最新文献

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Innovative Digital Energy Meter with Overload Indication and Power Theft Monitoring 具有过载指示和窃电监测的创新数字电能表
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10169994
Kalluri Srinivasa Rao, S. Joga, V. H. S. Dinesh, S. Mounika, B. M. Naidu, M. Sai
An energy meter, also known as a watt-hour meter, is a device used to measure the quantity of electrical energy consumed by a home or building. It is typically installed by the utility company or a qualified electrician at the main electrical panel or circuit breaker box. Energy meters can be mechanical or digital in nature. Mechanical meters use rotating dials or a spinning disc to measure energy consumption, while digital meters use electronic sensors and display screens to provide real-time energy usage data. This paper explains the development of a smart energy meter with overload protection and power theft control features. The proposed meter employs a microcontroller-based system that monitors and records the energy consumption of a household or building. The system also incorporates an overload protection mechanism that automatically switches off the power supply when the load exceeds a safe limit, thereby preventing damage to the electrical appliances and wiring. In addition to the overload protection, the smart energy meter is equipped with a power theft control feature that detects and reports any unauthorized tampering with the meter. This is achieved by monitoring the voltage and current levels, and comparing them with the expected values based on the load and power factor of the connected appliances. If any discrepancies are detected, an alert is generated, and the utility company is notified.
电能表,也被称为电能表,是一种用于测量家庭或建筑物消耗的电能量的设备。它通常由公用事业公司或合格的电工安装在主电气面板或断路器箱上。电能表可以是机械式的,也可以是数字式的。机械仪表使用旋转表盘或旋转盘来测量能源消耗,而数字仪表使用电子传感器和显示屏来提供实时能源使用数据。本文介绍了一种具有过载保护和窃电控制功能的智能电能表的研制。拟议的电表采用基于微控制器的系统,监测和记录家庭或建筑物的能源消耗。该系统还包含一个过载保护机制,当负载超过安全限制时自动关闭电源,从而防止损坏电器和电线。除了过载保护外,智能电能表还配备了电力盗窃控制功能,可以检测并报告任何未经授权的篡改电能表的行为。这是通过监测电压和电流水平,并将其与基于连接设备的负载和功率因数的期望值进行比较来实现的。如果检测到任何差异,就会生成警报,并通知公用事业公司。
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引用次数: 0
Secure Image Retrieval of Poor Quality Images by Combining LE-GAN, Arnold Mapping and Logistic Mapping 结合LE-GAN、Arnold映射和Logistic映射的低质量图像安全检索
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170340
Eldiya Thomas V, Maya Mohan
The quantity of image data is increasing rapidly with the discovery of big data and internet technology. Currently, the majority of image retrieval techniques rely on plain text images. It is a threat to several professional fields like medicine, the military, and the government. One of the limitations of the current data model is that it is difficult to effectively retrieve images with low quality samples. LE-GAN networks can be utilized to enhance the appearance of images. Then the enhanced images are fed into the network for retrieving images securely. Using a deep artificial neural network model to extract characteristics from training data can increase the security of an image's network transmission. Then, image retrieval [1] is devised and coupled with an image encryption technique that complements and secures image retrieval [1]. The recommended method can comfy the ciphertext images' retrieval and also can increase retrieval performance. Feature extraction has accomplished the usage of AlexNet and a chaotic algorithm is used as an encryption algorithm. To safeguard the image feature facts, the encryption technique is split into components so that the image information can nevertheless be successfully covered. To enforce the feature of image encryption, Arnold Mapping, and 2D Logistic Mapping are employed.
随着大数据和互联网技术的发现,图像数据的数量正在迅速增加。目前,大多数图像检索技术依赖于纯文本图像。它对医学、军事和政府等几个专业领域构成了威胁。当前数据模型的局限性之一是难以有效地检索低质量样本的图像。LE-GAN网络可以用来增强图像的外观。然后将增强后的图像输入到网络中进行安全检索。利用深度人工神经网络模型从训练数据中提取特征,可以提高图像网络传输的安全性。然后,设计了图像检索[1],并与图像加密技术相结合,以补充和保护图像检索[1]。所推荐的方法不仅可以方便密文图像的检索,而且可以提高检索性能。利用AlexNet完成特征提取,并采用混沌算法作为加密算法。为了保护图像的特征事实,将加密技术拆分为多个组件,从而可以成功地覆盖图像信息。为了增强图像加密的特性,采用了Arnold映射和2D逻辑映射。
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引用次数: 0
ANN-Based Energy Storage System for an EV Charging Station Using Quadratic Boost Converter 基于二次升压变换器的电动汽车充电站神经网络储能系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170219
T. Muthamizhan, M. Janarthanan, P. Nalin, M. Nirmal
A solar PV, wind energy and battery energy storage system (BESS), connected to a dc bus by a quadratic boost converter (QBC), controlled by a closed loop PI and ANN Control is instigated in this work. The QBC for renewable energy sources (RES), energy storage elements and a DC Micro-Grid with resistive and dc motor loads with different control topologies are analysed. When compared to a PI controller, ANN confirms the power balance and grid stability even in worst environmental conditions and load variation, with respect to time. Open loop DC micro-grid system (DC-MGs) framework with disturbance, closed loop PI control and ANN based Data Management frameworks are formed and pretended using MATLAB/Simulink simulation software. Assessment of the time-domain parameters exhibit the accomplishment of DC-MGs framework control. The proposed framework has characteristics like minimal error towards the disturbance and have a quick response for the proposed system.
本文设计了一种由二次升压变换器(QBC)连接到直流母线上,由闭环PI和人工神经网络控制的太阳能光伏、风能和电池储能系统(BESS)。分析了可再生能源(RES)、储能元件和具有不同控制拓扑的电阻和直流电机负载的直流微电网的QBC。与PI控制器相比,即使在最恶劣的环境条件和负载变化下,人工神经网络也能确定功率平衡和电网稳定性。采用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件,形成了带扰动的开环直流微电网系统框架、闭环PI控制框架和基于神经网络的数据管理框架。时域参数的评估表明dc - mg框架控制的完成。所提出的框架具有对扰动误差最小、系统响应快等特点。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis for Leukocyte Classification Based on Various Deep Learning Models Using Transfer Learning 基于迁移学习的各种深度学习模型的白细胞分类比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170443
Aruna Kumari Kakumani, Vikas Katla, Vinisha Rekhawar, Anish Reddy Yellakonda
Leukocytes, sometimes referred to as white blood cells (WBCs), are crucial to the healthy operation of the human body. WBC distribution in human body are biological markers that determine the immunity of human body to fight against infectious diseases. WBC detection and classification plays an important role in medical application. However, using manual microscopic evaluation is complicated and time consuming. To tackle the limitations associated with traditional methods, recently deep learning (D.L) based methods are much experimented and explored. In this paper, we implemented various D.L models for automatic classification of WBCs. A comparative study among pretrained networks namely Inceptionv3, MobileNetV3 and VGG-19 was performed using transfer learning on publicly available WBC images from Kaggle. Classification accuracy of WBC images using Inceptionv3, MobileNetV3 and VGG-19 is 99.76%, 99.25% and 86.50% respectively. Inceptionv3 was further compared with the existing works in the literature and is found to be superior.
白细胞,有时被称为白细胞(WBCs),对人体的健康运作至关重要。白细胞在人体内的分布是决定人体对传染病免疫能力的生物标志物。白细胞的检测与分类在医学应用中具有重要作用。然而,使用人工显微评估是复杂和耗时的。为了解决与传统方法相关的局限性,最近基于深度学习(D.L)的方法进行了大量实验和探索。在本文中,我们实现了各种D.L模型用于白细胞的自动分类。对来自Kaggle的公开WBC图像进行迁移学习,对Inceptionv3、MobileNetV3和VGG-19等预训练网络进行了比较研究。使用Inceptionv3、MobileNetV3和VGG-19对WBC图像的分类准确率分别为99.76%、99.25%和86.50%。我们进一步将Inceptionv3与文献中已有的作品进行了比较,发现前者更胜一筹。
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引用次数: 1
Predicting Mumbai's Air Quality Index by Machine Learning 用机器学习预测孟买空气质量指数
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170420
K. Chaudhari, Dhruvi Joshi, Pratik Harugade, Kritik Jambusariya, Vaibhav Tiwari
The purity of air plays a major role on mortal health of people. Poor quality of air leads to many forms of diseases, most probably in the kids. Looking at the vulnerability of air quality standards the government further decides to take important acts for prevention of such diseases. Ancient ways of tackling diseases have a short range of success due to no access to huge sets of data. For this project , we have considered using machine’s algorithm to augur Air quality pointer for megacity Mumbai. Our created model can analyze closer to 93percent of aqi(air quality index), it further also predicts many oxides of carbon,nitrogen,sulfur and oxygen. Therefore,we as a country feel the need to have a machine to read the pollution levels for us to maintain the environment and to start taking respective precautions needed. In numerous artificial and civic regions at the moment,balancing the air index for human health is the biggest task right now. The burning of fossil energies, business patterns, and artificial variables all have a big impact on air pollution. We need to apply models that will record information regarding the attention of air pollutants because of the rising pollutant situations. The quality of people's lives is being impacted by the buildup of these dangerous chemicals in the air, particularly in metropolitan areas. Several lab tests have lately started using the Big Data Analytics fashion as per rise of pollutants in air.
空气的纯度对人们的健康起着重要的作用。糟糕的空气质量导致多种疾病,最可能是儿童。考虑到空气质量标准的脆弱性,政府进一步决定采取重要措施预防这类疾病。由于无法获得大量数据,治疗疾病的古老方法取得的成功范围很短。在这个项目中,我们考虑使用机器算法来预测大城市孟买的空气质量指标。我们创建的模型可以分析接近93%的aqi(空气质量指数),它还可以进一步预测许多碳、氮、硫和氧的氧化物。因此,作为一个国家,我们觉得有必要有一台机器来读取污染水平,为我们维护环境,并开始采取相应的预防措施。目前,在众多人工和城市区域,平衡空气指数是人类健康的最大任务。化石能源的燃烧、商业模式和人为变量都对空气污染有很大影响。我们需要应用模型来记录有关空气污染的信息,因为污染情况正在上升。人们的生活质量正受到空气中这些危险化学物质积聚的影响,尤其是在大都市地区。由于空气中污染物的增加,一些实验室最近开始使用大数据分析方法进行测试。
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引用次数: 0
Anatomy of Quantum Computer Framework using Qiskit 使用Qiskit分析量子计算机框架
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170165
Devesh Joshi, N. Mohd.
We use computers, mobile phones, and numerous other devices for computation and storage purposes. All these devices use some specific hardware to process data and give us a meaningful outcome in our everyday activities. Classical computer which we use in our daily lives are probabilistic, deterministic and logical. These devices help us tackle many tasks such as education, medical issues, banking and many others. As the data increases in our world the shortage of storage capacity and computation of such a massive data is increasing day by day. We therefore need a new device that can deal with the problem and deliver outcomes that are satisfactory. Quantum Computers are a new, forthcoming technology that can help with these challenges. These computers can store and process information that a classical computer cannot, by using entangled quantum bits (qubits). The power of computation and storage grows exponentially as qubit entanglement rises. This could introduce us to a new realm of powerful computation and alter how we handle huge datasets.
我们使用电脑、移动电话和许多其他设备进行计算和存储。所有这些设备都使用一些特定的硬件来处理数据,并在我们的日常活动中为我们提供有意义的结果。我们日常生活中使用的经典计算机具有概率性、确定性和逻辑性。这些设备帮助我们处理许多任务,如教育、医疗问题、银行业务等。随着世界上数据的不断增加,这种海量数据的存储能力和计算能力的不足日益增加。因此,我们需要一种新的设备来处理这个问题,并提供令人满意的结果。量子计算机是一种新的、即将到来的技术,可以帮助应对这些挑战。这些计算机可以通过使用纠缠量子比特(qubits)来存储和处理传统计算机无法存储和处理的信息。随着量子比特纠缠度的提高,计算能力和存储能力呈指数级增长。这可能会将我们引入一个强大计算的新领域,并改变我们处理庞大数据集的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Meets Agriculture: A Faster RCNN Based Approach to pepper leaf blight disease Detection and Multi-Classification 深度学习与农业:一种更快的基于RCNN的辣椒叶枯病检测和多分类方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170692
Rishabh Sharma, V. Kukreja, D. Bordoloi
Pepper Leaf Blight Disease (PLBD) is a widespread plant ailment that has a severe impact on pepper cultivation across the globe. The rapid detection and precise classification of PLBD severity levels are crucial for efficient disease control and optimal agricultural productivity. The present study introduces a novel model based on Faster region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN) for the efficient detection and multi-classification of PLBD in pepper leaves. The dataset used for training and testing the model consisted of 10,000 images. The model’s performance was evaluated based on its detection accuracy and multi-classification accuracy, which were found to be 99.39% and 98.38%, respectively. The model’s computational efficiency was assessed and determined to be sufficient for deployment in real-time disease detection applications. The model’s average inference time of 0.23 seconds per image renders it appropriate for deployment in high-throughput disease detection applications. The study’s findings indicate that the faster RCNN model is a successful method for detecting and classifying PLBD in pepper leaves. This has the potential to enhance disease management and crop yield in pepper farming.
辣椒叶枯病(PLBD)是一种广泛存在的植物病害,严重影响了全球辣椒的种植。快速检测和准确分类PLBD严重程度对有效控制疾病和优化农业生产力至关重要。本文提出了一种基于更快区域卷积神经网络(R-CNN)的辣椒叶片PLBD高效检测和多分类模型。用于训练和测试模型的数据集由10,000张图像组成。对该模型的检测准确率和多分类准确率进行了评价,分别达到99.39%和98.38%。该模型的计算效率被评估并确定足以部署在实时疾病检测应用中。该模型每张图像的平均推理时间为0.23秒,适合部署在高通量疾病检测应用中。研究结果表明,快速RCNN模型是辣椒叶片PLBD检测和分类的一种成功方法。这有可能提高辣椒种植的病害管理和作物产量。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Digital Up Converter and Down Converter using System Generator 利用系统发生器实现数字上、下变换器
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170683
R. S. Reddy, Rohan Sirimalla, K. Sushma, P. Kishore
Due to the increasing complexity in modern communication systems, data communication systems make extensive use of digital hardware. Modern data communication systems utilize a lot of digital hardware because of the complexity of modern communication systems, which is expanding. The frequency tuning function is converted from analog to digital and implementation in addition to baseband digital processing, with integration, cost, and programming case as the main drivers. The objectives are producing a cost-efficient hardware implementation that is optimized. An FPGA-based implementation platform is necessary due to the many hardware requirements for these systems, including processing speed, flexibility, integration, and time taken to market. According to the characteristics of each communication system, they have different purposes, using different modulation methods, different encoding methods, and hardware-based communications systems and traditional systems cannot meet people's needs. In this project, the most essential components of a digital radio system, including a Digital Up and Down Converter for Remote Radio Head for Long Term Evolution. A DUC performs the task of filtering and up-converting the baseband signal to a higher sample rate as part of the transmit route of the digital radio front end signal processing system. A DDC is a component of the reception path of a digital radio frontend signal processing system. By decimating to a lower sampling rate, it enables the extraction of information of interest. The most recent technology used in distributed architecture is the remote radio head. Each block of the DUC and DDC is done using a MATLAB tool. Current data communication systems utilise a lot of digital hardware because of the complexity of modern communication systems, which is expanding. This frequency tuning function will be converted from analogue to digital implementation in addition to baseband digital processing, with integration, cost, and programming case as the main drivers. In this project, a suggested method for using digital up converters and down converters is described. This method avoids the issue of bit growth in the cascaded integrator comb filter, which raises the bit error rate and lowers system performance owing to the development of words due to indeterminate data. The overall construction of a digital IF receiver is examined using a system generating platform, a digital controlled oscillator, and a decimation filter model in MATLAB/Simulink.
由于现代通信系统日益复杂,数据通信系统大量使用数字硬件。由于现代通信系统的复杂性不断扩大,现代数据通信系统使用了大量的数字硬件。频率调谐功能由模拟转换为数字,并在基带数字处理之外实现,以集成,成本和编程案例为主要驱动因素。我们的目标是生产一种经优化的经济高效的硬件实现。基于fpga的实现平台是必要的,因为这些系统有许多硬件要求,包括处理速度、灵活性、集成度和上市时间。根据每种通信系统的特点,它们有不同的用途,采用不同的调制方法,不同的编码方法,基于硬件的通信系统和传统的系统不能满足人们的需求。在这个项目中,一个数字无线电系统的最重要的组成部分,包括一个长期发展的远程无线电头的数字上下转换器。作为数字无线电前端信号处理系统的发射路线的一部分,DUC执行滤波和将基带信号上转换为更高采样率的任务。DDC是数字无线电前端信号处理系统接收路径的组成部分。通过抽取到较低的采样率,它能够提取感兴趣的信息。在分布式架构中使用的最新技术是远程无线电头。DUC和DDC的每个模块都是使用MATLAB工具完成的。由于现代通信系统的复杂性不断扩大,目前的数据通信系统使用了大量的数字硬件。除了基带数字处理之外,该频率调谐功能将从模拟转换为数字实现,集成,成本和编程案例是主要驱动因素。在这个项目中,建议使用数字上变频器和下变频器的方法。该方法避免了级联积分器梳状滤波器中由于数据不确定导致的字的发展而导致的比特增长问题,从而提高了误码率,降低了系统性能。利用MATLAB/Simulink中的系统生成平台、数字控制振荡器和抽取滤波器模型,对数字中频接收机的整体结构进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Network Intrusion Detection System using Reinforcement learning 基于强化学习的网络入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170630
Malika Malik, Kamaljit Singh Saini
Our research on the efficacy of deep reinforcement learning helps us comprehend the challenges encountered by NIDS (DRL). To find network anomalies, we suggest integrating Adversarial/Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning with Deep QLearning (AE-DQN). We compare our suggestions on the NSL-KDD dataset with the KDDTest+ dataset. In this article, we take a look at the difficulty of reducing an infinite number of possible categories down to only five. Our strategy yielded an overall F1 score of 79% and an accuracy of 80% across the board. Furthermore, our proposed method outperforms the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) IDS (2) and the Adversarial Reinforcement Learning with SMOTE (AESMOTE) IDS in terms of the variety of assaults it can identify, as shown by its performance on the NSL-KDD dataset (3). Our major aim going forward is to enhance detection efficiency against different kinds of threats.
我们对深度强化学习效果的研究有助于我们理解NIDS (DRL)所面临的挑战。为了发现网络异常,我们建议将对抗/多智能体强化学习与深度QLearning (AE-DQN)相结合。我们将NSL-KDD数据集的建议与KDDTest+数据集进行了比较。在本文中,我们来看看将无限可能的类别减少到只有五个类别的难度。我们的策略产生了79%的F1总分和80%的准确率。此外,我们提出的方法在可以识别的攻击种类方面优于循环神经网络(RNN) IDS(2)和具有SMOTE (AESMOTE) IDS的对抗性强化学习(3),正如其在NSL-KDD数据集上的性能所示(3)。我们未来的主要目标是提高针对不同类型威胁的检测效率。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Farmers with AI: Federated Learning of CNNs for Wheat Diseases Multi-Classification 用人工智能赋予农民权力:cnn对小麦病害多分类的联合学习
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170091
Shiva Mehta, V. Kukreja, Satvik Vats
Higher agricultural outputs are required due to the rising worldwide population, shifting nutritional preferences, and growing demand for food and basic materials for the industry. However, the farming sector confronts several difficulties, such as climate change and a rise in the severity of production risks, which have had a detrimental effect on food output. Crop production forecast algorithms have been created using machine learning and deep learning techniques to handle this issue. Traditional machine learning techniques, however, are less effective because many characteristics related to meteorological data, earth data, and agricultural management data are dispersed and isolated to specific organization computers or smart farming devices. Using about 9,876 pictures, a collaborative learning CNN method for wheat disease identification is suggested. The suggested method used the federated averaging technique to train the model on laterally dispersed datasets across various client devices. The suggested method beat current state-of-the-art models for detecting wheat illness, according to the findings of our experiments, obtaining high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The suggested method shows how federated learning can enhance machine learning models in a distributed environment. It can also be applied to other agricultural uses, such as crop forecast, soil analysis, and insect detection.
由于世界人口的增加、营养偏好的变化以及对粮食和工业基本材料的需求不断增长,需要更高的农业产出。然而,农业部门面临着一些困难,例如气候变化和生产风险严重程度的上升,这对粮食产量产生了不利影响。农作物产量预测算法已经使用机器学习和深度学习技术来处理这个问题。然而,传统的机器学习技术效率较低,因为与气象数据、地球数据和农业管理数据相关的许多特征分散并孤立于特定的组织计算机或智能农业设备。利用9876张图片,提出了一种协同学习的CNN小麦病害识别方法。建议的方法使用联邦平均技术在跨各种客户端设备的横向分散数据集上训练模型。根据我们的实验结果,所建议的方法击败了目前最先进的小麦病害检测模型,获得了较高的准确性、精密度、召回率和F1分数。建议的方法展示了联邦学习如何在分布式环境中增强机器学习模型。它还可以应用于其他农业用途,如作物预测、土壤分析和昆虫检测。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)
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