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Chatbot for Mental health support using NLP 使用自然语言处理的心理健康支持聊天机器人
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170573
Vanshika Gupta, Varun Joshi, Akshat Jain, Inakshi Garg
Mental health issues are a growing concern worldwide, and seeking support for these issues can be difficult due to various reasons. Chatbots have emerged as a promising solution to provide accessible and confidential support to individuals facing mental health issues. With recent advances in technology, digital interventions designed to supplement or replace in-person mental health services have proliferated, including the emergence of mental health chatbots that claim to provide assistance through automated natural language processing (NLP) therapeutic approaches. A chatbot can be described as a computer program capable of providing intelligent answers to user input by understanding natural language using one or more NLP techniques. In this study, we discuss the use of NLP in psychotherapy and compare the responses provided by chatbots to a set of predefined user inputs related to well-being and mental health queries and compare existing systems. A general analysis was performed. The general approach to building such chatbots includes basic NLP techniques such as word embedding, sentiment analysis, sequence-by-sequence models, and attention mechanisms. We also looked at Mental Ease, a mobile app that uses NLP technology not only to provide conversational assistance but also to tool up useful features for maintaining mental health. Incorporating mental health assessment tools into the chatbot interface, it can help patients cope with mild anxiety and depression alongside conventional therapy. It can also overcome some barriers to mental health, such as waiting lists and geographical barriers to face-to-face consultations.
心理健康问题在世界范围内日益受到关注,由于各种原因,寻求对这些问题的支持可能很困难。聊天机器人已经成为一种很有前途的解决方案,可以为面临心理健康问题的个人提供方便和保密的支持。随着最近技术的进步,旨在补充或取代面对面心理健康服务的数字干预措施已经激增,包括声称通过自动自然语言处理(NLP)治疗方法提供帮助的心理健康聊天机器人的出现。聊天机器人可以被描述为能够通过使用一种或多种NLP技术理解自然语言来为用户输入提供智能答案的计算机程序。在本研究中,我们讨论了NLP在心理治疗中的应用,并将聊天机器人提供的响应与一组与幸福感和心理健康查询相关的预定义用户输入进行了比较,并比较了现有系统。进行一般性分析。构建这种聊天机器人的一般方法包括基本的自然语言处理技术,如词嵌入、情感分析、逐序列模型和注意力机制。我们还研究了Mental Ease,这是一款使用NLP技术的移动应用程序,它不仅提供对话帮助,还提供维护心理健康的有用功能。将心理健康评估工具整合到聊天机器人界面中,它可以帮助患者在常规治疗的同时应对轻度焦虑和抑郁。它还可以克服心理健康方面的一些障碍,例如等候名单和面对面咨询的地理障碍。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis of Image Captioning Techniques 图像字幕技术的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170043
Diya Theresa Sunil, Seema Safar, Abhijit Das, Amijith M M, Devika M Joshy
Image captioning is the task of generating a textual description that accurately represents the content of an image. This task involves combining computer vision techniques, such as object recognition and scene understanding, with natural language processing to produce a human-like description of an image. Over time, various models have been introduced to perform image captioning, all aiming to accurately describe the content of an image. These models have practical applications such as improving the accessibility of multimedia content, assisting individuals with visual impairments, medical image captioning, and enhancing image search and retrieval. This paper explores some of the models and studies their efficiency using different evaluation metrics.
图像字幕是生成准确表示图像内容的文本描述的任务。这项任务需要将物体识别和场景理解等计算机视觉技术与自然语言处理相结合,以产生类似人类的图像描述。随着时间的推移,已经引入了各种模型来执行图像字幕,所有这些模型都旨在准确地描述图像的内容。这些模型具有实际应用,例如改善多媒体内容的可访问性、帮助有视觉障碍的个人、医学图像字幕以及增强图像搜索和检索。本文对其中的一些模型进行了探讨,并使用不同的评价指标对其有效性进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Intelligent System that can Code Like a Human Being 能像人类一样编码的智能系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10169940
Jaiwin Shah, Rishabh Jain, Vedant Jolly, D. Kalbande
According to recent studies, a large number of data scientists spend most of their time on tasks like data cleaning and organizing data. They need to memorize big complex syntaxes for all the major tasks in the data science life cycle. Often these tasks are redundant. Therefore, we propose to build an intelligent system that enables data scientists to perform all the tedious and time-consuming tasks such as EDA, data cleansing, data preprocessing, data visualization, modeling, and data science lifecycle evaluation. Just state the logic of your query in natural language the system will automatically output all relevant Python code snippets. Existing applications involving the text-to-code generation and code search are limited and a lot of them do not work in non-ideal conditions. The reason behind it is the data set on which the existing models have been built. These datasets do not consider real-world factors such as slang, acronyms, and paraphrases. Therefore, a new dataset was created consisting of real-world user queries, representing the scenarios a user is most likely to face daily. We plan to build a logic-oriented system that only needs to convey the logic correctly in text in natural language. It saves a lot of time, allowing data scientists to spend most of their time building logic instead of focusing on code.
根据最近的研究,大量数据科学家将大部分时间花在数据清理和组织数据等任务上。他们需要记住数据科学生命周期中所有主要任务的复杂语法。这些任务往往是多余的。因此,我们建议建立一个智能系统,使数据科学家能够执行所有繁琐而耗时的任务,如EDA,数据清洗,数据预处理,数据可视化,建模和数据科学生命周期评估。只需用自然语言陈述查询的逻辑,系统将自动输出所有相关的Python代码片段。涉及文本到代码生成和代码搜索的现有应用程序是有限的,并且许多应用程序不能在非理想条件下工作。其背后的原因是现有模型所基于的数据集。这些数据集不考虑现实世界的因素,如俚语、缩写词和释义。因此,创建了一个由真实用户查询组成的新数据集,代表用户每天最可能面对的场景。我们计划构建一个面向逻辑的系统,只需要在自然语言的文本中正确地传达逻辑。它节省了大量时间,允许数据科学家将大部分时间用于构建逻辑,而不是专注于代码。
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引用次数: 0
Language Agnostic Program Conformance Analysis 与语言无关的程序一致性分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170698
M. Reddy, Swaroop Bhat, Nandana Chandrashekar, Sethupathy Venkatraman, P. Kanwal
Conformance analysis is a crucial part of software development that is used for the verification of software systems. Most of the prominent techniques for testing are based on dynamic analysis. Although dynamic analysis handles run-time integration, it does not address the quality of the code and hence the maintainability of the software. Static analysis, which is the analysis of code without execution, can be used to mitigate these issues. Using this technique, the adherence of code to a coding standard can be ascertained. The use of a specific standard improves readability and code maintainability. Traditional methods used for this purpose have been language-specific, and support for user-specified guidelines has been poor.This paper presents a tool that checks the conformance of the source code with user-curated guidelines. A simple, intuitive, and concise manner to specify guidelines is introduced. These guidelines are language-agnostic, thus allowing a uniform style to express them for multiple languages. A library of predefined guidelines has been provided to facilitate rapid development, and methods to add new guidelines are also expounded. Additionally, these guidelines can be used to verify if certain programming constructs have been used. Thus, it brings the codebase closer to the requirement specification document, allowing the programmer to effortlessly implement the code without worrying about its conformance. Lastly, an universal coding metric and benchmarking tool named LAPCA Score is provided which quantifies the extent of guideline violations that can be used to measure the degree of code compliance.
一致性分析是软件开发的关键部分,用于验证软件系统。大多数重要的测试技术都是基于动态分析的。尽管动态分析处理运行时集成,但它不处理代码的质量,因此也不处理软件的可维护性。静态分析,即不执行代码的分析,可以用来缓解这些问题。使用这种技术,可以确定代码对编码标准的遵守情况。使用特定的标准可以提高可读性和代码的可维护性。用于此目的的传统方法是特定于语言的,并且对用户指定的指导方针的支持一直很差。本文提供了一种工具,用于检查源代码与用户策划的指导方针的一致性。介绍了一种简单、直观、简洁的指定指导方针的方法。这些指导原则与语言无关,因此允许使用统一的样式为多种语言表达它们。为了方便快速开发,提供了预定义指南库,并阐述了添加新指南的方法。此外,这些指导方针可用于验证是否使用了某些编程结构。因此,它使代码库更接近需求规范文档,允许程序员毫不费力地实现代码,而不必担心其一致性。最后,提供了一个通用的编码度量和基准测试工具,称为LAPCA评分,它量化了可用于测量代码遵从程度的准则违反的程度。
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引用次数: 0
A New MPPT Controlling Mechanism based on Adaptive Mongoose Optimization (MO) Algorithm for Grid-PV Systems 一种基于自适应猫鼬优化(MO)算法的并网光伏系统最大功率控制机制
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170280
S. Marlin, S. D. S. Sundarsingh Jebaseelan
Recent years have seen a rise in the use of solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems in numerous application systems because of their effectiveness and affordability. One of the main challenges is producing the maximum energy from PV panels under various environmental circumstances. In order to achieve the highest energy output, numerous optimization-based MPPT controlling systems have been devised in traditional works. Low convergence, computational complexity, the length of time required to discover the optimum solution, and inefficiency are major drawbacks. In order to put a recently created optimization technique called Mongoose Optimization (MO) for MPPT regulating into practise that is the aim of this study. With superior tracking efficiency and enhanced speed, it facilitates obtaining the maximum power from the PV panels. Moreover, a bi-directional converter is employed to control PV output while decreasing switching stress and loss. Also, the voltage source inverter is employed to lower harmonic distortion levels in order to guarantee improved power quality. Performance study evaluates and compares the simulation outcomes and the efficacy of the suggested regulating architecture using a variety of metrics.
近年来,由于太阳能光伏(PV)系统的有效性和可负担性,在许多应用系统中使用的太阳能光伏系统有所增加。主要的挑战之一是在各种环境条件下最大限度地利用光伏板产生能量。为了获得最高的能量输出,传统工程中设计了许多基于优化的MPPT控制系统。低收敛性、计算复杂性、发现最优解所需的时间长度以及效率低下是主要的缺点。为了将最近创建的一种称为猫鼬优化(MO)的MPPT调节优化技术应用于实践,这是本研究的目的。它具有优越的跟踪效率和提高的速度,有利于从光伏板获得最大的功率。此外,采用双向变换器控制PV输出,同时降低开关应力和损耗。同时,采用电压源逆变器降低谐波失真水平,保证电能质量的提高。性能研究使用各种度量来评估和比较模拟结果和建议的调节体系结构的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing Robustness and Accuracy of Different Controllers for Underactuated Ships 欠驱动船舶不同控制器鲁棒性和精度分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170098
Anand Mohan, Abhilash Sharma Somayajula
Most ships that carry cargo from one place to another are underactuated. Therefore, controlling such vessels is challenging, and even a few major accidents in the industry can be attributed to ineffective control by a human operator. Automated control can significantly aid in the prevention of such incidents. This paper demonstrates the practical implementation of a path-following algorithm for an underactuated scaled model of a container ship. In this research, two different control strategies have been compared against each other: Proportional Derivative Control (PD) and Sliding Mode Control (SMC). The underactuated vessel is made to track a given set of waypoints, and the performance of the controllers is measured. For this study, a 1:75.5 scaled free-running model of the KRISO Container Ship (KCS) is chosen as the test ship. Simulations were done using a numerical model of the vessel’s dynamics and the controllers are compared for their accuracy and robustness.
大多数将货物从一个地方运送到另一个地方的船只都是动力不足的。因此,控制这样的船只是具有挑战性的,甚至行业中的一些重大事故都可以归因于人类操作员的无效控制。自动化控制可以显著地帮助预防这类事件。本文给出了一种针对欠驱动集装箱船比例模型的路径跟踪算法的实际实现。在本研究中,比较了两种不同的控制策略:比例导数控制(PD)和滑模控制(SMC)。使欠驱动船舶跟踪一组给定的航路点,并测量控制器的性能。本研究选择KRISO集装箱船(KCS) 1:7 .5 5比例自由运行模型作为试验船。利用船舶动力学数值模型进行了仿真,并对控制器的精度和鲁棒性进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
New Born Baby Cry Analysis and Classification 新生儿啼哭分析与分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170511
N. Nimbarte, Huzaif Khan, Mangesh Dilip Sendre, Kiran Ramteke, Sonali Wairagade
This study proposes a baby cry detection system using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm. The review of a wide variety of literature focuses primarily on data gathering, processing of signals in cross domain, and classification using machine learning algorithms. When using various apps to monitor a baby’s condition, automatic voice detection of a baby’s cry is crucial. This hypothesized concept involves the detection of a baby’s scream. To distinguish infant sounds of crying in a range of settings which are residential under challenging circumstances, this system uses a machine learning technique. The proposed method extracts MFCC features from the audio signals of the baby cries and applies KNN to classify the cries based on their features. The results are based on a classification-related investigation of the performance of cry-detection using KNN. A baby’s cry may be automatically detected in a few circumstances including different environmental noises. The suggested technique demonstrated high accuracy in identifying cry types when tested using a freely accessible dataset.
本研究提出了一种基于Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)和k -最近邻(KNN)算法的婴儿哭声检测系统。对各种文献的回顾主要集中在数据收集、跨域信号处理和使用机器学习算法的分类上。当使用各种应用程序来监测婴儿的状况时,对婴儿哭声的自动语音检测是至关重要的。这个假设的概念涉及到检测婴儿的尖叫。为了在一系列具有挑战性的环境中区分婴儿的哭声,该系统使用了机器学习技术。该方法从婴儿哭声的音频信号中提取MFCC特征,并根据哭声的特征应用KNN进行分类。结果是基于使用KNN的哭泣检测性能的分类相关调查。在一些情况下,包括不同的环境噪音,婴儿的哭声可能会被自动检测到。当使用可自由访问的数据集进行测试时,所建议的技术在识别哭泣类型方面显示出很高的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Classifying Sign Language Gestures using Decision Trees: A Comparison of sEMG and IMU Sensor Data 用决策树对手语手势进行分类:表面肌电信号和IMU传感器数据的比较
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170736
Akhtar I. Nadaf, S. Pardeshi
The use of machine learning technologies for the identification of sign language has gained popularity recently. This arises from the recognition of sign language as a valuable means of communication specifically designed for individuals who are mute or hearing-impaired. In order to build an optimised model based on sEMG, accelerometer, gyro, and magnetometer data, this research article compares decision tree classifiers, notably J48, Random tree, REPTree, and Random forest. This data is collected through the Myo arm band worn on both forearms of the user. The experiment is designed using the open-source Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA) framework. To evaluate the effectiveness of the four algorithms, three attribute selection techniques information gain-based, correlation-based, and learner-based feature selection were used. The trial results showed that, among the investigated algorithms, the Random Forest method had the highest accuracy, measuring 97.9472%.
最近,机器学习技术在识别手语方面的应用越来越受欢迎。这是因为人们认识到手语是专门为哑巴或听障人士设计的一种宝贵的交流手段。为了构建基于表面肌电信号、加速度计、陀螺仪和磁力计数据的优化模型,本文比较了决策树分类器,特别是J48、Random tree、REPTree和Random forest。这些数据是通过佩戴在用户前臂上的Myo臂带收集的。实验是使用开源的Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA)框架设计的。为了评估四种算法的有效性,使用了基于信息增益、基于相关性和基于学习者的特征选择三种属性选择技术。试验结果表明,在所研究的算法中,随机森林方法的准确率最高,为97.9472%。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization of Catalogue Automation System with Firebase 基于Firebase的目录自动化系统数字化
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170052
Shaik. Pathima, Gude. SindhuPriya, Gudavalli. Lakshmi Yesaswini, S. Suhasini
It can be challenging to access information about books and users quickly. In any Catalogue systems, there is a sizable collection of books and other materials that are available for users to access. For the academic institutions, it serves as the brain. Mistakes can happen during the processing of documenting, cataloguing, and stacking books, and they may not be able to find the books they are looking for. It is difficult to keep track of all the books and users manually. If the book may be misplaced or stolen, this leads to a loss of revenue for the catalogue management system. Automated catalogue administration systems have several advantages, including expensive upkeep, technical challenges, the necessity for training courses, dependency on technology, and customizability. Yet, they also provide several advantages, such as improved information access, data management, and efficiency. The current application is a free and open-source web application developed using the MERN stack and hosts into the firebase up to a server. The goal of this paper is to develop a system that effectively handles all of the activities that take place in the catalogue system, enabling all users to access it whenever it is most convenient for them. Two factor authentications is carried out in the proposed system for handling users, email verification, notifications, book access, returns etc. admin handles security about users and other information to maintain effectiveness, confidentiality, integrity in the proposed system. Firebase is used to deploy the proposed web application and its operability. Real time updates, analytics are part of the proposed system
快速访问有关图书和用户的信息可能具有挑战性。在任何目录系统中,都有相当数量的书籍和其他材料可供用户访问。对于学术机构来说,它是大脑。在记录、编目、堆放图书的过程中可能会出现错误,他们可能找不到自己要找的书。手动跟踪所有的书籍和用户是很困难的。如果书可能被放错地方或被盗,这将导致目录管理系统的收入损失。自动化目录管理系统有几个优点,包括昂贵的维护、技术挑战、培训课程的必要性、对技术的依赖以及可定制性。然而,它们也提供了一些优势,例如改进的信息访问、数据管理和效率。当前的应用程序是使用MERN堆栈开发的免费开源web应用程序,并将其托管到firebase到服务器。本文的目标是开发一个系统,有效地处理发生在目录系统中的所有活动,使所有用户在最方便的时候都能访问它。在拟议的系统中进行两因素认证,用于处理用户、电子邮件验证、通知、图书访问、退货等。管理员处理用户和其他信息的安全性,以保持拟议系统中的有效性、保密性和完整性。Firebase用于部署所提出的web应用程序及其可操作性。实时更新和分析是该系统的一部分
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引用次数: 0
Research on Application of English Learning App based on Android Platform 基于Android平台的英语学习App应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170481
Yun Miao
English learning application based on Android platform is one of the best ways to learn English. This is a good tool for those who are interested in learning English. With this application, you can have fun learning English. This application is designed for everyone. No matter what their age or gender, it is easy to learn English through this application. Android means it is an operating system that runs on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. This study aims to develop an Android platform application to help students learn English. The main purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the application in improving students' English language skills. This application will be developed using Android SDK version 4.0 (API level 15), with a minimum requirement of 1 GB ram and 512 MB storage space. The touch screen device runs on Android 2.2 or later, and Java 5 or later installed on the computer.
基于Android平台的英语学习应用程序是学习英语的最佳途径之一。对于那些有兴趣学习英语的人来说,这是一个很好的工具。有了这个应用程序,你可以愉快地学习英语。这个应用程序是为每个人设计的。无论他们的年龄或性别,都很容易通过这个应用程序学习英语。安卓意味着它是一个运行在智能手机和平板电脑等移动设备上的操作系统。本研究旨在开发一个Android平台的应用程序来帮助学生学习英语。本研究的主要目的是分析和评估应用程序在提高学生英语语言技能方面的有效性。此应用程序将使用Android SDK版本4.0 (API级别15)开发,最低要求为1gb ram和512mb存储空间。触摸屏设备运行Android 2.2或更高版本,计算机上安装了Java 5或更高版本。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)
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