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Gender Paradox and Women’s Spatiality: A Case Study of “Mothers Accompanying Children in Education” at the Chiang Mai Chinese Christian Church 性别悖论与女性的空间性——以清迈华人基督教会“母亲陪伴孩子接受教育”为例
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12982/cmujasr.2020.002
X. Lan, Aranya Siriphon
This article explores a group of new Chinese migrant “peidu mamas” or “mothers accompanying children in education” in the Chiang Mai city, Thailand. By using ethnography as the research methodology, this article examines the gender role and women’s spatiality issues that exist between the church and the community. After interviewing informants and doing participation observation at Chiang Mai Huaren Jidu Church for several months, the researchers unravel how the “peidu mamas” in the church have faced an extreme level of gender paradox and gender hierarchy while participating in the church activities. These “peidu mamas” strategically utilize Christian interpretation by deploying the traditional Chinese concept with regards to “obedience” and “reserved patriarchal bargaining.” It is an attempt to reduce the inferior status encountered by the female Chinese Christian “peidu mamas” and to negotiate the paradoxical Confucianism beliefs regarding gender hierarchy and family values. Keywords: Gender paradox, Patriarchal bargain, Spatiality
本文探讨了泰国清迈市的一群中国新移民“陪读妈妈”或“陪读妈妈”。本文以民族志为研究方法,探讨教会与社群之间存在的性别角色与女性空间性问题。研究人员在清迈花人吉都教堂进行了几个月的访谈和参与观察,揭示了教会中的“佩都妈妈”在参与教会活动时如何面临极端的性别悖论和性别等级。这些“佩都妈妈”策略性地利用了基督教的解释,利用了中国传统的“服从”和“保留父权讨价还价”的概念。它试图降低中国基督教女性“培都妈妈”所遇到的劣势地位,并与儒家关于性别等级和家庭价值观的矛盾信仰进行谈判。关键词:性别悖论,父权交易,空间性
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Enterprise Risk Management on Firm Performance Measured by the Balanced Scorecard: Evidence from SMEs in Southern Thailand 企业风险管理对平衡计分卡衡量企业绩效的影响:来自泰国南部中小企业的证据
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12982/cmujasr.2018.0002
M. Suttipun, W. Siripong, On-anong Sattayarak, J. Wichianrak, Sutira Limroscharoen
Even though enterprise risk management (ERM) has been extensively studied in recent years, the influence of ERM on firm performance in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and its benefits to them has been little studied in emerging countries. Therefore, the main objectives of the study reported were to (1) investigate the extent and level of ERM among SMEs in southern Thailand, and (2) test for the influence of ERM on firm performance measured by the balanced scorecard (BSC) of SMEs. Using a mailed questionnaire, a sample of 385 (out of 394) SMEs from southern Thailand were analyzed. Descriptive analysis, a correlation matrix, and multiple regression were used to analyze the data obtained. From the results, the most common element of ERM employed was information and communication followed by control activities, monitoring, risk response, internal environment, event identification, objective setting, and risk assessment. Moreover, objective setting, risk assessment, control activities, and monitoring were found to significantly and positively influence SMEs’ performance measured by BSC while event identification had a negative influence on SMEs’ performance. The study demonstrates that SMEs in developing countries can benefit from the adoption of ERM in the same way as large firms in developed countries.
尽管近年来对企业风险管理(ERM)进行了广泛的研究,但在新兴国家,对企业风险管理对中小企业(SMEs)绩效的影响及其对中小企业的好处的研究却很少。因此,本研究报告的主要目的是:(1)调查泰国南部中小企业ERM的程度和水平,以及(2)检验ERM对中小企业平衡计分卡(BSC)衡量的企业绩效的影响。通过邮寄问卷,对来自泰国南部的385家(394家)中小企业进行了分析。采用描述性分析、相关矩阵和多元回归分析所得数据。从结果来看,ERM最常用的要素是信息和沟通,其次是控制活动、监测、风险响应、内部环境、事件识别、目标设定和风险评估。此外,目标设定、风险评估、控制活动和监测对平衡记分卡测量的中小企业绩效有显著的正向影响,而事件识别对中小企业绩效有负向影响。研究表明,发展中国家的中小企业可以像发达国家的大公司一样从采用ERM中受益。
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引用次数: 6
The Unintended Consequences of UNESCO’s Documentary Heritage Program: Shaming without Naming 联合国教科文组织文献遗产项目的意外后果:羞辱而不点名
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12982/cmujasr.2018.0006
R. Nakano
UNESCO operates the documentary heritage program, Memory of the World, in accordance with its mission of promoting international peace and cooperation. However, the creation of ‘world significant‘ documentary heritage can sow the seed of international conflicts. This article examines how UNESCO is trapped in a pitfall whereby documentary heritage functions to shame its member states without naming. While ‘naming and shaming‘ is a popular tactic to condemn the unethical conduct of states, shaming can occur without naming. This article highlights the political aspect of UNESCO’s heritage listing by focusing on the domestic processes in which the actors outside heritage construction perceive and react to the heritage promotion. In particular, the case of Japan helps to showcase this problem. At the end, this article argues that UNESCO’s documentary heritage program is under severe criticism and vigorous scrutiny because heritage has a socio-political dimension that the organization cannot control.
联合国教科文组织根据其促进国际和平与合作的使命,开展了“世界记忆”这一文献遗产项目。然而,“世界重要”文献遗产的创造可能会播下国际冲突的种子。本文探讨了联合国教科文组织如何陷入一个陷阱,即文献遗产的功能是在没有点名的情况下羞辱其成员国。虽然“点名羞辱”是谴责国家不道德行为的常用策略,但不点名也可以进行羞辱。本文通过关注遗产建设之外的行动者对遗产推广的感知和反应的国内过程,突出了联合国教科文组织遗产名录的政治方面。日本的情况尤其有助于展示这个问题。最后,本文认为联合国教科文组织的文献遗产计划受到严厉的批评和严格的审查,因为遗产具有组织无法控制的社会政治维度。
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引用次数: 0
Korean Vocabulary Learning Strategies of University Students in Thailand 泰国大学生韩语词汇学习策略研究
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12982/cmujasr.2018.0004
Yurim Lee, Sayamon Sornsuwannasri
This research aims to investigate trends in the use of Korean language vocabulary learning strategies by Thai students and the relationship between students’ use of vocabulary learning strategies and their specific characteristics. Participants comprised Thai students currently studying the Korean language. Data were collected through a questionnaire, examined for reliability, and then analyzed. The first step in data analysis was to explore trends in the students’ use of vocabulary learning strategies, which could be categorized into two types, namely vocabulary discovery strategies and vocabulary consolidation strategies. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted using SPSS 24 in order to determine statistically significant differences between the two types of strategy as well as the frequencies of use of each strategy. Next, correlation analysis was performed via SPSS 24 to assess the relationship between the students’ Korean language vocabulary learning strategies and their specific characteristics (i.e. gender, age, level of Korean language proficiency, experience in residing in Korea, length of Korean language study, experience in traveling/undertaking training in Korea, and state of being of Korean descent). From the analysis, it has been discovered that Thai students employed both discovery and consolidation strategies concurrently, yet consolidation strategies were used more frequently than the other. The most frequently used strategy was “If [I] cannot think of certain words when speaking or writing in Korean, [I] refer to the Internet or ASR: CMU Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (2018) Vol. 5 No.1 81 a dictionary”. Besides, statistical significance has been found in the relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and Korean language proficiency, while consolidation strategies were observed to correlate with the students’ gender. The findings of this research would therefore enable teachers to recognize crucial elements of Korean vocabulary pedagogy, also allowing them to adjust their teaching so as to correspond with students’ different levels of language proficiency.
本研究旨在探讨泰国学生使用韩国语词汇学习策略的趋势,以及学生使用词汇学习策略与其具体特点之间的关系。参加者包括正在学习韩国语的泰国学生。数据通过问卷收集,检验可靠性,然后进行分析。数据分析的第一步是探索学生使用词汇学习策略的趋势,词汇学习策略可分为两类,即词汇发现策略和词汇巩固策略。使用SPSS 24进行单因素方差分析(ANOVA),以确定两种策略之间的统计学显著差异以及每种策略的使用频率。其次,通过SPSS 24进行相关分析,评估学生的韩语词汇学习策略与他们的具体特征(即性别、年龄、韩语水平、在韩国居住的经历、韩语学习的时间、在韩国旅游/接受培训的经历、是否有韩国血统)之间的关系。从分析中发现,泰国学生同时使用发现策略和巩固策略,但巩固策略的使用频率高于其他策略。最常用的策略是“如果(我)在用韩语说话或写作时想不起某些单词,(我)就查阅互联网或ASR: CMU社会科学与人文学报(2018)第5卷第81期词典”。词汇学习策略与韩语水平的关系具有显著的统计学意义,而巩固策略与学生的性别相关。因此,本研究的结果将使教师认识到韩国语词汇教学法的关键要素,并使他们能够调整自己的教学,以适应学生的不同语言水平。
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引用次数: 0
The State and Development: The Paradox of Developmental States 国家与发展:发展型国家的悖论
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12982/cmujasr.2018.0008
Patrick Strefford
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引用次数: 0
Ping River Palaeochannels: A Review of Evidence across Historical Literature, Archaeology and Geoscience 平河古河道:历史文献、考古学和地学证据综述
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12982/cmujasr.2018.0001
E. Teo
There is evidence that the Ping River in the Chiang Mai Basin, Thailand, has experienced multiple avulsions in the past. However, the history and the development of these avulsions remain largely unclear. Such knowledge, vital for river and disaster management, is important because a future avulsion would be catastrophic for the local population. This paper summarises, updates and reviews evidence of Ping River palaeochannels/avulsions across currently published historical literature, archaeology and geoscience. The author’s own preliminary observations and findings from the present landscape are also shared. Through this review, it is learnt that there are at least six palaeochannels in the Chiang Mai Basin, that a large flood had triggered at least one avulsion, and that human influence must be considered when interpreting the avulsion record. However, there are still significant uncertainties and knowledge gaps due to 1) intense basin surface modification, 2) unknown palaeochannel ages, and 3) uncertain avulsion mechanisms for all palaeochannels. Such information needs to be resolved in future research.
有证据表明,泰国清迈盆地的平河在过去经历了多次撕裂。然而,这些撕脱的历史和发展在很大程度上仍然不清楚。这些知识对河流和灾害管理至关重要,因为未来的溃决对当地居民来说将是灾难性的。本文总结、更新和回顾了目前发表的历史文献、考古学和地球科学中关于平河古河道/撕裂的证据。作者还分享了自己对当前景观的初步观察和发现。通过回顾,我们了解到清迈盆地至少有6条古河道,一次大洪水引发了至少一次崩裂,在解释崩裂记录时必须考虑人类的影响。然而,由于1)强烈的盆地表面改造,2)未知的古河道年龄,3)不确定的所有古河道的撕脱机制,仍然存在重大的不确定性和知识空白。这些信息需要在未来的研究中解决。
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引用次数: 0
The New Orientalism: The Influence of Media Representation of ‘the Other’ in International Affairs 新东方主义:媒体对“他者”在国际事务中的影响
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12982/cmujasr.2018.0007
G. Gray
The concept of Orientalism refers to the distorted manner in which Eastern people and cultures are often viewed by the West. Despite long awareness of this tendency it persists in modern media. However, its focus shifts depending upon which states are perceived by Western governments as presenting the most significant threat to their dominance of international affairs. In recent years Russia and China have begun to supplant the Islamic world as preeminent among such perceived threats. This paper argues that a pattern of media reporting exists which limits views of such states in a way that generates a shallow and stereotypical conception of its people. The danger in this is that, lacking a well-rounded view of the people and culture of such states, the use of force becomes more easily framed as a necessity amongst other policy options, rather than a choice of absolute of last resort.
东方主义的概念是指西方经常以扭曲的方式看待东方人和东方文化。尽管人们早就意识到这一趋势,但它在现代媒体中仍然存在。然而,其关注点的转移取决于哪些国家被西方政府视为对其在国际事务中的主导地位构成最大威胁。近年来,俄罗斯和中国已经开始取代伊斯兰世界,成为这些被认为是威胁的主要国家。本文认为,存在一种媒体报道模式,这种模式以一种对其人民产生肤浅和刻板印象的方式限制了对这些国家的看法。这样做的危险在于,由于对这些国家的人民和文化缺乏全面的了解,使用武力更容易被框定为其他政策选择中的必要选择,而不是最后的绝对选择。
{"title":"The New Orientalism: The Influence of Media Representation of ‘the Other’ in International Affairs","authors":"G. Gray","doi":"10.12982/cmujasr.2018.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12982/cmujasr.2018.0007","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of Orientalism refers to the distorted manner in which Eastern people and cultures are often viewed by the West. Despite long awareness of this tendency it persists in modern media. However, its focus shifts depending upon which states are perceived by Western governments as presenting the most significant threat to their dominance of international affairs. In recent years Russia and China have begun to supplant the Islamic world as preeminent among such perceived threats. This paper argues that a pattern of media reporting exists which limits views of such states in a way that generates a shallow and stereotypical conception of its people. The danger in this is that, lacking a well-rounded view of the people and culture of such states, the use of force becomes more easily framed as a necessity amongst other policy options, rather than a choice of absolute of last resort.","PeriodicalId":40330,"journal":{"name":"ASR Chiang Mai University Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44124275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Staying Sane in an Era of Information Overload: How Heuristics Can Be Used to Fight the Expert Problem 在信息过载的时代保持冷静:如何使用启发式方法来解决专家问题
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12982/cmujasr.2018.0009
Julian Pigott
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Simply ‘Return’: How IDP Mobility, Agency and Self-Identification Contradict the Underpinnings of Refugee Policy 超越简单的“回归”:国内流离失所者的流动性、代理和自我认同如何与难民政策的基础相矛盾
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12982/cmujasr.2018.0003
Elliot Lodge
By framing ‘repatriation’ and ‘return’ as the most common of the three ‘durable solutions’, the global framework for managing people in situations of protracted displacement accounts only for the limited mobility of individuals with refugee status back to the locality they fled. By its very nature, it places unrealistic efforts at achieving sustainable outcomes on broader processes of peace and resettlement, that are assumed to provide appropriate conditions for return, but rarely do so. The Internally Displaced People (IDPs) of Ee Tu Hta in Karen State, Myanmar, are a vivid representation of how this system fails to understand, let alone engage, with common experiences of mobility. After more than a decade of international assistance, the camp has faced a cessation in humanitarian food aid and as a result people are making strategic choices on how to sustain livelihoods for themselves and their families. While there are elements that are specific to this particular example, a glance at similar situations, both in Asia and beyond, suggests that people termed as ‘displaced’ are often in continuous movement both within and across national boundaries and, even while staying in a fixed location, their agency, political association and sense of place undermines the assumptions of the structures designed to manage the ‘displaced’. This research explores the experiences of people in Ee Tu Hta vis-à-vis these assumptions. In doing so, the research questions the viability of a system that assumes that displaced people seek to return home in large numbers. ASR: CMU Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (2018) Vol. 5 No.1 55
通过将“遣返”和“返回”作为三种“持久解决方案”中最常见的解决方案,管理长期流离失所情况下人员的全球框架只考虑到具有难民身份的个人返回他们逃离的地方的有限流动性。就其性质而言,它把实现可持续成果的不切实际的努力放在更广泛的和平与重新安置进程上,这些进程被认为为返回提供适当的条件,但很少这样做。缅甸克伦邦(Karen State)伊图塔(Ee Tu Hta)的国内流离失所者(IDPs)是一个生动的例子,说明这一制度无法理解,更不用说参与到共同的流动经历中了。经过十多年的国际援助,该难民营面临着人道主义粮食援助的中断,因此人们正在就如何维持自己和家人的生计做出战略性选择。虽然这个特殊的例子有一些特定的因素,但看看亚洲和其他地区的类似情况,就会发现,被称为“流离失所者”的人往往在国界内外不断流动,即使在固定的地方,他们的机构、政治联系和地方感也破坏了旨在管理“流离失所者”的结构的假设。本研究探讨了在Ee Tu Hta的人的经历-à-vis这些假设。在这样做的过程中,研究对一个假设流离失所者寻求大量返回家园的制度的可行性提出了质疑。ASR: CMU社会科学与人文学报(2018)第5卷第1期55
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引用次数: 0
Peace Survey – Lessons Learned from Northern Ireland to Southern Thailand 和平调查-从北爱尔兰到泰国南部的经验教训
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.12982/CMUJASR.2017.0008
Kayanee Chor Boonpunth, M. Rolls
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ASR Chiang Mai University Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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