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Designing a combined coulter for exemplary sowing of cereals 设计一种用于示范谷物播种的联合播种机
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol34ns3.1072
Alexander S. Novitsky, A. Bondarev, Alexander A. Dobritsky, I. Y. Tyurin, Yuri V. Komarov
Agrochemical science and progressive practice have developed requirements for sowing crops and, in particular, grain. They will place the seeds in a moisture-proof layer to a predetermined depth on the prepared bed. This study aims to investigate designing a combined colter for exemplary sowing of cereals. To that end, to avoid these shortcomings in the technology of grain crops sowing, a technical solution in the form of sowing sections is proposed. Based on the results, the principal amount of fertilizers should be applied locally, in the soil near the seeds, below the sowing level by 3...7 cm. The soil above the seeds should be compacted with a density of 1.15...1.25 g/cm3. Analysis of the designs of grain seeders and the proposed technical solutions for the combined sowing showed that there are no devices that meet all the requirements. It provides loosening of the soil in the area of fertilizer and seed placement, sows fertilizer to the bottom of the furrow, covers it with soil, forms a compacted bed under the seeds, sows the seeds on the compacted bed, covers them with soil and compacts it over the seeds.
农业化学科学和进步的实践已经对播种作物,特别是谷物提出了要求。他们会把种子放在一个防潮层,在预定的深度在准备好的床上。本研究旨在探讨设计一种用于谷物示范播种的联合采收器。为此,针对粮食作物播种技术中存在的这些不足,提出了一种采用分段播种形式的技术解决方案。根据试验结果,化肥的主要施用量应在局部施用,在种子附近的土壤中,在播种层以下施用3…7厘米。种子上方的土壤应以1.15…1.25 g/cm3的密度压实。对籽粒播种机的设计和提出的联合播种技术方案进行分析,没有一种装置能满足所有要求。它在施肥和播种的地方使土壤松动,把肥料撒到犁沟的底部,用土壤覆盖,在种子下面形成一个压实的床,在压实的床上播种种子,用土壤覆盖它们,并在种子上压实。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data as the subject of a transaction in civil turnover under the law of the Russian Federation 根据俄罗斯联邦法律,大数据是民事交易的主体
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol34ns3.1075
A. Kravchenko, Aleksey I. Ovchinnikov, A. P. Rabets, S. Chekulaev
The article aims to investigate the issues concerning the definition of the big data concept, as well as the problem of civil turnover of big data in the legislation of the Russian Federation. Approaches to this definition enshrined in doctrinal legal acts and investigated in the legal literature are analyzed. The features and peculiarities of big data are considered. The conclusion about the need to legislate the basic categories in the field of big data to clarify the place of this object in the system of objects of civil rights is made. The study has also analyzed the risks of including big data in civil law turnover. Given the results, substantially practical approaches to regulating civilized forms of big data circulation should be the established mechanisms of civil liability for the use of big data that have resulted in derogation or limitation of the rights of citizens.
本文旨在探讨大数据概念的定义问题,以及俄罗斯联邦立法中的大数据民事移交问题。分析了教义性法律行为和法律文献中对这一定义的研究方法。考虑了大数据的特点和特点。结论是需要对大数据领域的基本范畴进行立法,以明确该客体在民事权利客体体系中的地位。该研究还分析了将大数据纳入民法流转的风险。鉴于这些结果,规范文明形式的大数据流通的实质性实际方法应该是建立对使用大数据导致公民权利减损或限制的民事责任机制。
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引用次数: 0
Legal support for the digital economy in the Russian Federation: legal policy priorities 对俄罗斯联邦数字经济的法律支持:法律政策优先事项
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol34ns3.1074
Alexander S. Novitsky, A. V. Bondarev, Alexander A. Dobritsky, I. Y. Tyurin, Yuri V. Komarov
The paper attempts to analyze the role and importance of law in the development of the digital economy, as well as enforcement and incentive measures. This is a descriptive study, and an overview of the most important normative acts regulating the development of the digital economy in Russia is given. Various aspects of the reverse impact of the digital economy on the law itself are considered. The conclusion is made that many risks and dangers are exaggerated, but there are also real threats to the harmonious development of society, including technocratism, mechanisticism, transhumanism, the destruction of traditional values, the transformation of justice into an algorithm, and information extremism.
本文试图分析法律在数字经济发展中的作用和重要性,以及执法和激励措施。这是一项描述性研究,概述了俄罗斯数字经济发展的最重要规范性法案。考虑了数字经济对法律本身的反向影响的各个方面。结论是,许多风险和危险被夸大了,但也存在着对社会和谐发展的真正威胁,包括技术主义、机械主义、超人道主义、对传统价值观的破坏、将正义转化为算法以及信息极端主义。
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引用次数: 0
Improve the effectiveness of training Vietnamese human resources to meet the requirements of the industrial revolution 4.0 提高越南人力资源培训的有效性,以满足工业革命4.0的要求
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol34n1.885
Phung The Anh, Nguyen Thi Nhu Thuy, Le Quang Chung, Nguyen Thi Quyet
Currently, in the context of accelerating industrialization, modernization and international integration, especially when Vietnam is in the period of the industrial revolution 4.0 (Industry 4.0), the issue of human resources is considered a breakthrough stage, human resource development becomes the foundation for sustainable development and increases the national competitive advantage. With the advantage of being in the golden population period, Vietnam’s human resources today will not only have their own advantages but also have significant challenges in the 4.0 industrial revolution. It should be frankly acknowledged that the training of human resources in recent years has made clear changes, but it has not been as expected and has not met the requirements of the economy. Therefore, the inevitable problem in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is improving the quality of human resource training. The article focuses on analyzing the current situation and solutions to enhance the quality of human resource training in Vietnam to meet the requirements of Industrial Revolution 4.0
当前,在加快工业化、现代化和国际一体化的背景下,特别是越南正处于工业革命4.0(工业4.0)时期,人力资源问题被认为是一个突破阶段,人力资源开发成为可持续发展的基础,增加国家竞争优势。凭借处于人口黄金时期的优势,今天的越南人力资源不仅有自己的优势,而且在4.0工业革命中也将面临重大挑战。应该坦率地承认,近年来人力资源培训发生了明显变化,但并没有如预期的那样,也没有满足经济的要求。因此,工业革命4.0不可避免的问题是提高人力资源培训的质量。文章重点分析了越南人力资源培训的现状和提高人力资源培训质量以满足工业革命4.0的要求的解决方案
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引用次数: 0
Social protection and local government in Ethiopian private organization: the case of Ayehu and Birshelko privatized farm workers 埃塞俄比亚私营组织中的社会保护和地方政府:Ayehu和Birshelko农场工人私有化的案例
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol34n1.744
Yayew Genet Chekol, Alemu Asfaw Nigusie, Mulunesh Dessie Admasu
This paper tried to investigate the social protection dimension in terms of the nature of citizenship and local government among the workers of Ayehu and Birshelko privatized farm investments in Amhara National Regional State of Ethiopia. Methodologically, a mixed research approach with a sequential exploratory design was used, whereby qualitative data was first collected, followed by quantitative data. Such methods of data collection as interviews, focus group discussions, observation, document review and questionnaires were employed to gather empirical data. Accordingly, the study found out that the workers in these two farms are organized under a kebele government administrative structure, just like other citizens of Ethiopia; they obtain some governmental services and social provisions. However, the workers also face serious challenges by virtue of being located on farms that are delinked from the neighboring rural communities, and they are at the periphery concerning basic government services. These predicaments basically emerge from the structural fault lines of kebele administrative logic and the lack of proper implementation of the citizenship rights as stipulated in the constitution.
本文试图从埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉民族地区国家Ayehu和Birshelko私有化农场投资的工人的公民身份和地方政府的性质来调查社会保护维度。在方法上,采用顺序探索性设计的混合研究方法,首先收集定性数据,然后收集定量数据。采用访谈、焦点小组讨论、观察、文献查阅、问卷调查等数据收集方法收集实证数据。因此,研究发现,这两个农场的工人和埃塞俄比亚的其他公民一样,是在一个kebele政府行政结构下组织起来的;他们获得一些政府服务和社会保障。然而,这些工人也面临着严峻的挑战,因为他们所在的农场与邻近的农村社区脱节,他们在基本政府服务方面处于边缘地位。这些困境的根源主要是行政逻辑的结构性断层和宪法所规定的公民权没有得到应有的落实。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative ecotopics in English biblical discourse: A study of the Old and New Testaments 英语圣经话语中的叙事生态主题:旧约和新约研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol34n1.725
O. Zhykharieva, O. Vorobyova
Objective: This paper addresses the Old and New Testaments viewed from the econarrative perspective in environmental and social contexts. Method: The method applied combines the techniques of conceptual, semantic, thematic, and narrative analyses in the authors' original interpretation. Results and discussion: It examines biblical narrations via four discourse-forming concepts – GOD, NATURE, MAN, and SOCIETY, various combinations of which shape a set of narrative ecotopics focused on the concept of MAN. Such ecotopics as "Man and nature in their interaction", "Man and family relations", "Man in society", "Man's path to God" reveal the relationships between man, nature, God, family, and society as well as man's responsibility before God. Their ecological component is marked by verbocentric ecodescriptors actualized in narrative schemes. Material: This study zeroes in on the narrative ecotopic "Man's path to God" with its subtopic "the way through sacrifice", presented in the stories of Abraham in Genesis and Hannah in 1 Samuel from the Old Testament as compared to the story of Jesus in 1 Peter, 1 John, and the Gospel of John from the New Testament. Conclusions: In the Old Testament the path to God through sacrifice in ecologically charged narrations reflects the readiness of man to sacrifice his/her most valuable thing to prove their faithfulness and faith. In the New Testament Jesus' sacrifice involves the whole humankind, thanks to His sufferings for their sinless life.
目的:从叙事学的角度探讨环境和社会背景下的《旧约》和《新约》。方法:该方法结合了作者原作的概念分析、语义分析、主题分析和叙事分析。结果和讨论:它通过四个话语形成的概念——上帝、自然、人和社会——来检验圣经的叙述,这些概念的各种组合形成了一套以人的概念为中心的叙事生态主题。“人与自然的互动”、“人与家庭的关系”、“人与社会的关系”、“人通往上帝的道路”等生态话题,揭示了人与自然、上帝、家庭、社会的关系,以及人在上帝面前的责任。它们的生态成分以在叙事方案中实现的以动词为中心的生态描述符为标志。材料:本研究聚焦于叙事生态主题“人通往上帝的道路”,其副标题是“通过牺牲的道路”,在旧约《创世纪》中的亚伯拉罕和《撒母耳记上》中的哈拿的故事中,与新约《彼得前书》、《约翰一书》和《约翰福音》中的耶稣的故事相比较。结论:在旧约中,在充满生态色彩的叙述中,通过牺牲走向上帝的道路反映了人类准备牺牲他/她最宝贵的东西来证明他们的忠诚和信仰。在新约中,耶稣的牺牲包括全人类,感谢他为他们无罪的生命而受苦。
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引用次数: 0
Factores que impactan la deserción del personal en las instituciones de educación superior privadas 影响私立高等教育机构人员流失的因素
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1083
Luz Fabiola Felix-Cabada
La calidad de la educación superior depende del personal altamente eficientes, proactivas y profesionales que conlleven a alcanzar las metas establecidas, sin embargo, en el proceso de transformación se observa una tendencia de alta rotación en las IESP debido a la carga laboral, lo que genera que estos procesos se interrumpan y no se cumplan las metas. El objetivo de la investigación identificar los factores que generan la rotación del personal en las IEPS. La metodología empleada es de tipo cuantitativo con la técnica documental. En un primer proceso para revisar la literatura, y después la generación de un instrumento para medir los factores que inciden en la deserción del personal en las IEPS. Los resultados obtenidos mencionan que el integrante de la IEPS siente que su salario no corresponde al trabajo realizado por lo cual ocasiona que no sientan identificado con la organización y busquen una mejora salarial.
高等教育的质量取决于高效、积极主动和专业的工作人员,以实现既定的目标,但在转型过程中,由于工作量大,职业培训机构的轮换趋势很高,导致这些过程中断,目标没有实现。该研究的目的是确定导致IEPS工作人员轮换的因素。所采用的方法是使用文献技术的定量方法。在第一个审查文献的过程中,然后产生一种工具来衡量影响IEPS工作人员离职的因素。所获得的结果提到,IEPS成员认为他的工资与所做的工作不符,因此他们对该组织没有认同感,并寻求提高工资。
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引用次数: 0
Orientación vocacional a los estudiantes de grado 11 en el Departamento del Quindío: una contribución a la disminución de la deserción en la población universitaria 昆迪奥系11年级学生的职业指导:对减少大学人口辍学的贡献
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol34ns4.1060
L. H. Hurtado-Tobón, María Dolly García-González, Rosa María Méndez-Parra
La aplicación de la prueba de orientación vocacional y profesional Búsqueda Autodirigida o prueba SDS (Search Directed Self), a los futuros bachilleres de colegios públicos del departamento del Quindío, es una actividad presencial dentro del Programa de Apoyo a la Permanencia de los Estudiantes que se desarrolla en la Universidad del Quindío. Consiste en talleres con pequeños grupos de estudiantes, orientados por un facilitador, donde se busca que cada estudiante identifique las profesiones que responden a sus habilidades y preferencias, halladas por él mismo, mediante una autoevaluación sobre las actividades que le gusta realizar, sus capacidades y las carreras que le llaman la atención.  Al finalizar el taller los resultados individuales quedan en poder de cada estudiante y la idea es que se utilicen como el insumo principal para una discusión en el entorno familiar sobre la profesión o el oficio que pueda escoger el estudiante y con los resultados grupales se identifican los perfiles y aspiraciones de todos los estudiantes del departamento, de cada uno de los municipios y de cada institución educativa. Aparece una cantidad apreciable de personas que aspiran a desempeñarse en Salud, Ingenierías, Idiomas y Veterinaria, frente a un número menor con las aptitudes requeridas; muchos estudiantes muestran tener aptitudes para Artes y Trabajo Social, pero solo una tercera parte aspira a carreras relacionadas; en áreas de Administración, Derecho, Diseño, Educación, Enfermería, Gastronomía y Sicología hay un buen número de aspirantes y se equilibra con las aptitudes y preferencias.
执行测试或职业指导和职业搜索的检验塞族民主党(Search杜加德Self)、金迪奥省今后的公立学校教育,是一种面对面活动支助方案内停留的迪奥在大学的学生。讲习班是与学生的小组,旨在为主持人,就是希望每个学生确定符合职业技能和偏好,atlilar通过自我评价本人喜欢从事的活动,其能力和比赛引起关注。最后研讨会的结果和每个学生的个人用权力的想法是被用作主要流入一个讨论在《职业或家庭环境上可以选择学生考核结果确定了所有学生的特长和意愿,每个部门的城镇和各个教育机构。有相当多的人渴望从事卫生、工程、语言和兽医领域的工作,而具备所需技能的人较少;许多学生表现出艺术和社会工作的能力,但只有三分之一的学生渴望从事相关的职业;在行政、法律、设计、教育、护理、烹饪和心理学等领域,有大量的申请者,他们的技能和偏好是平衡的。
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引用次数: 0
Errores en los sistemas de información de gestión. Análisis cientométrico 管理信息系统中的错误。科学分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol34ns4.1025
Lina María Castro-Benavides, Yudy Celmira Castro-Benavides, Johnny Alexander Tamayo-Arias
El propósito de este artículo es identificar errores relacionados con los sistemas de información de gestión a través de un análisis cienciométrico para divulgar la dinámica del tema de investigación a la comunidad académica. El estudio se realizó, entre 1971 y el 30 de enero de 2021, utilizando la base de datos Scopus y el software VOSviewer. Como resultado de la cadena de búsqueda "sistema de información de gestión" y "error*" o "errores" se obtuvieron 826 artículos científicos publicados. El mayor porcentaje de documentos publicados son artículos de congresos (53,3%) y artículos (39,7%). Los países más productivos son Estados Unidos y Austria (60% artículos) y las citas se centran en Estados Unidos (65%). El análisis cronológico reveló que la producción científica en el área mostró un aumento particular de 2006 a 2009. Las Notas de Lectura en Ciencias de la Computación. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence y Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics fue la revista más productiva. El 32,7% de la literatura se publicó en el campo de las Ciencias de la Computación. Se identificaron 6 clústeres y se reconocieron 19 palabras clave relacionadas con errores o desaciertos. El análisis cienciométrico realizado permitió un análisis descriptivo e identificación de los países, revistas, palabras clave, patrocinadores, artículos más citados, agrupando los resultados facilitando la representación visual del estudio.
本文的目的是通过科学计量分析来识别与管理信息系统相关的错误,以向学术界传播研究主题的动态。这项研究是在1971年至2021年1月30日期间使用Scopus数据库和VosViewer软件进行的。通过搜索“管理信息系统”和“错误*”或“错误”链,获得了826篇发表的科学文章。发表的论文比例最高的是大会文章(53.3%)和文章(39.7%)。生产力最高的国家是美国和奥地利(60%的文章),引文集中在美国(65%)。时间分析显示,从2006年到2009年,该地区的科学产出特别增加。计算机科学阅读笔记。《人工智能阅读笔记》和《生物信息学阅读笔记》是最具生产力的杂志。32.7%的文献发表在计算机科学领域。确定了6个集群,并识别了19个与错误或错误相关的关键词。进行的山达基分析允许对国家、杂志、关键词、赞助商、被引用最多的文章进行描述性分析和识别,通过促进研究的视觉呈现将结果分组。
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引用次数: 0
Modelo para el seguimiento y control de la deserción en la población universitaria 大学人口辍学监测和控制模型
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol34ns4.1061
L. H. Hurtado-Tobón, María Dolly García-González, Diana Milena Galvis-Soto, Rosa María Méndez-Parra
El abandono de los estudios universitarios, por parte de los estudiantes sin obtener el título, representa además de la frustración para el individuo, su familia y su comunidad, una pérdida de recursos para el Estado y se puede mirar como una respuesta a situaciones de tipo individual, sociocultural, académico, institucional y económico de esa población joven.  Cuando se enfrenta la tarea de responder al problema de la deserción de los estudiantes, hay que puntualizar las especificidades de la población según su entorno, diagnosticar la situación específica de la institución y motivar a los estudiantes a culminar la formación profesional, lo que induce a la construcción de un modelo que reúna la acción institucional para controlarla, integrando varias dependencias de la estructura universitaria y manteniendo una estrecha relación con la calidad de la Educación en general; se trata de un asunto que no se resuelve consultando periódicamente cifras a través de un software especializado y de alto costo, sino de ejecutar acciones dirigidas a los aspirantes y a los estudiantes activos, con miras a lograr la permanencia hasta graduarse. El modelo para controlar la deserción en la Universidad del Quindío muestra un proceso constructivo y aplicado en una ventana de observación de 10 años, cuyos resultados más visibles son la disminución en la Deserción por Período y la determinación de las carreras de mayor aceptación entre los bachilleres aspirantes según sus habilidades.
大学辍学学生没有拿到世界冠军,是除了失望,家人和社会的个体,浪费国家资源,你可以看作为一个个人反应、社会文化、学术、经济体制和那个年轻人。任务时面临的学生回答问题时,我们必须确定在具体表明人口的环境,诊断机构的具体情况并激励学生完成职业培训,挑动起建设体制以行动以控制模型,整合大学结构的各个部门,并与一般教育质量保持密切关系;这不是一个通过专门的、昂贵的软件定期咨询数据来解决的问题,而是针对有抱负的和积极的学生采取行动,以实现永久到毕业的目标。模型来控制大学的逃兵迪奥显示一个窗口中的建设性并实施过程的观察10年,较为明显的结果是减少辍学率较高阶段比赛和决心接受教育之间根据候选人的技能。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio
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