Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio最新文献

{"title":"Resistencia antimicrobiana asociadas a dispositivos en UCI. Armenia-Quindío 2021","authors":"Alexander Varona-Alzate, Víctor Andrés Duque-Nossa, C. L. Betancur-Pulgarín, Victor Daniel Calvo-Betancourt","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1071","url":null,"abstract":"Las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud, y específicamente las infecciones asociadas a los dispositivos, más frecuentes en unidades de cuidados intensivos, son un problema cada vez más frecuente y de impacto mundial. Por lo que en países de altos ingresos económicos se realizan estudios describiendo el tipo de flora más frecuente, conocen además sus perfiles de resistencia y con base en esto elaboran sus protocolos de manejo y deciden el inicio de antibióticos empíricos. En Latino-América hay poca información recopilada sobre su prevalencia e impacto clínico, así como también hay muy poca literatura o nula sobre este tipo de infecciones en el departamento del Quindío, Colombia. Por lo que no hay una descripción precisa sobre los perfiles bacterianos, ni de sus perfiles de resistencia; y las recomendaciones que rigen las conductas intrahospitalarias, se basan en estudios extranjeros, sin saber con certeza si es extrapolable a nuestra población. Debido a esto se hizo un estudio descriptivo, reporte de casos de las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud, específicamente, infecciones asociadas a dispositivos en una unidad de cuidados intensivos generales de una clínica de tercer nivel en la ciudad de Armenia, Quindío en el periodo desde junio a diciembre de 2021, encontrando los agentes bacterianos más prevalentes en esta unidad, así como sus perfiles de resistencia basándonos en los cultivos donde se aislaron. No se contaron con estudios genéticos en de estos agentes infecciones aislados, ya que no hay evidencia de que se hayan realizado en la institución.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48744122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Female Liberation in John Fowles’ The French Lieutenant's Woman","authors":"Hasti Soltani, Ali Salami","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1176","url":null,"abstract":"The researchers intend to analyze John Fowles’ The French Lieutenant's Woman to depict how the female protagonists reject the notion of being eunuchs and experience liberation and revolution within the social context. To carry out this study, the researchers analyze the female characters. This masterpiece revolves around the notions of love and sexuality. The French Lieutenant's Woman has been analyzed from different aspects of feminism. However, in this research, the purpose is to depict how Victorian women are able to break the phallocentric discourse by negating sexual differences and becoming eunuch subjects. The beginning of the novel shows Charles’ engagement with Ernestina mostly based on the social doctrines of the Victorian era. In fact, there is no love between them and what binds them together is social expectation. Ernestina is the symbol of a woman who desires to be a female eunuch and obey the principles of the nuclear family. On the other hand, Sarah is a rebellious character who selects love over the social doctrines of Victorian society. The present research is conducted based on Luce Irigaray and Germaine Greer's theories in which the role of Victorian women is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46674526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of parasitic contamination of protein products produced in Isfahan industrial slaughterhouse","authors":"Omid Mohammadi, A. Shakerian","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1177","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the common and important parasitic infections that reduce the nutritional value and also cause serious damage and disrupt the functioning of systems such as the liver and bile ducts as a vital organ of the human body and livestock. In order to investigate the mentioned parasitic infections in the autumn season, 60,881 livestock, including 32,213 sheep, 21,368 goats, 6,186 cows, 1,059 ostriches and 55 camels were slaughtered in Fasaran Slaughterhouse in 2022. Method: According to the working timetable and the existence of two slaughter lines, organs such as liver, lung, heart and carcass are examined macroscopically, then samples suspected of contamination are separated for microscopic examination. Results: The prevalence rate of hydatid cyst parasite was 49.44%, including 30.02% in sheep, 6.78% in goats, and 12.63% in cows. Moreover, the severity of infection in the liver of sheep, goats, and cows was 10, 1.04, and 2.89%, respectively. Also, the severity of lung contamination in sheep, goats, and cows was 20.02, 5.73 and 9.46% respectively. The prevalence rate of cysticercosis parasite was 0.38%, in a way that, infection rate in the carcasses of sheep, goats, and cows was 0.27%, 0.60%, and 0.40%, respectively. Conclusion: According to the results, it can be concluded that parasitic infection can play an important role in reducing the nutrients of infected tissues, and in case of human infection, pathological complications can affect the functioning of body organs and disrupt and cause serious harm to human health.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49211711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of eight weeks of braitonic training on skill behaviors of autistic children","authors":"Seyedeh Sajedeh Khezri, M. Salehian, Roya Hosseinzadeh Peyghan","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1194","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Autism is the most common disease in the spectrum of pervasive developmental disorders. The main reason for this research was to find the effect of eight weeks of braitonic training on the skill behaviors of autistic children. Materials and Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental research in terms of applied purpose and research method, which was conducted as a pre-test and post-test. Therefore, among the statistical population of the present study, which included children with autism symptoms aged 6 to 8 years, who were referred to welfare centers in Tabriz for treatment, 30 people were selected voluntarily and randomly selected in two groups of 15 people who underwent braitonic and control. Before completing the exercises, the Garz questionnaire was completed by parents. The experimental group performed Braitonic exercises under the supervision of a braitonic instructor and a psychologist in one of the multi-purpose halls of Tabriz for two sessions of 45 minutes a week for 2 months. The control group engaged in their daily activities. After the training program (post-test), both experimental and control groups were measured and completed the Garz questionnaire by parents. For inferential analysis of data SPSS 21 software at p≥0.05 as a significant level was used. Analysis of variance in repeated measures and t-tests was taken to find data. Results: Findings showed that eight weeks of braitonic training has a significant effect on the coordination, agility and reaction of children with autism. Conclusion: braitonic exercises can have a significant positive effect on the motor skills of autistic children.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41900325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of electronic health records to develop a more robust phenotype of pediatric overweight and obesity","authors":"J. Yudkin","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1112","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical EHR data can be used to better develop a more robust phenotype of pediatric overweight and obesity.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43134825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potencial de almacenamiento de semillas de las especies forestales Caoba (Swietenia macrophylla King) y Abarco (Cariniana pyriformys Miers)","authors":"Marly Grajales-Amorocho, Rocío Stella Stella Suárez Román, Marily Rafaela Mendoza-Rojas","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.528","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Evaluar el potencial de almacenamiento de semillas de las especies forestales amenazadas Abarco (Cariniana pyriformis Miers) y Caoba (Swietenia macrophylla King), como insumo para el establecimiento de protocolos de propagación y conservación.\u0000Material y método: Este estudio prospectivo, se realizó en el laboratorio de Biotecnología del Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Biotecnología de la Universidad del Quindío (CIBUQ); efectuando ensayos preliminares de calidad, que comprendieron prueba biológica de germinación en cajas Petri a temperatura ambiente (23°C), contenido de humedad con cámara halógena y, pruebas de viabilidad con tetrazolio al 0,5% y 1% a 40°C por una hora y a temperatura ambiente por 24 horas. Posteriormente, se realizaron ensayos de almacenamiento en tres temperaturas (-20°C, 5°C y temperatura ambiente 23°C), empleando recipientes herméticos de vidrio. El monitoreo de la calidad, se realizó a los tres y seis meses de almacenamiento. Los ensayos se desarrollaron sobre muestras de 100 semillas por procedimiento.\u0000Resultados: Según la prueba biológica de germinación, las semillas de Caoba y Abarco, presentaron valores de 90% y 60% respectivamente; con contenidos de humedad de 4,4 y 8% previo al almacenamiento. La prueba de viabilidad se estandarizó a temperatura ambiente por 24 horas, en concentraciones de tetrazolio al 0,5 y 1% para Caoba y a 0,5% para Abarco con la exposición de las semillas por 1 hora a 40°C. La evaluación de la calidad, luego del almacenamiento indicó que, en las dos especies se mantuvo la viabilidad de las semillas almacenadas a 5°C y a temperatura ambiente, Caoba con 90% y 55% y Abarco con 87% y 49% respectivamente. El contenido de humedad fue más estable en Caoba con variaciones de 0,6 a 0,92% en las tres temperaturas, mientras que en Abarco oscilaron entre 1,0 y 1,6% con respecto al valor inicial. Ambas especies presentaron disminución de la viabilidad o capacidad germinativa a -20°C transcurridos tres y seis meses después de almacenadas, registrando valores de 20 y 18 % para Caoba y 15 y 12% para Abarco.\u0000Discusión: Los diferentes patrones topográficos de tinción obtenidos, coinciden con los reportados por la literatura; aunque difieren en la estandarización de la prueba de viabilidad. No obstante, los valores promedio de viabilidad, 85% para Caoba y 73% para Abarco, se acercan a algunos registros. De otra parte, y con relación a los parámetros de calidad de semilla en condiciones de almacenamiento, los resultados ratifican las características ortodoxas de las especies. Algunos autores consideran que la heterogeneidad de las semillas forestales, no permite homologar una misma técnica de almacenamiento, ya que muchas demuestran una respuesta favorable al almacenamiento, mientras que otras por el contrario se deterioran rápidamente bajo las mismas condiciones. La literatura reporta algunos autores que validaron el almacenamiento de estas especies forestales, en condiciones artesa","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45775161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los movimientos sociales en perspectiva. Análisis comparado de las movilizaciones armadas y estudiantiles y su incidencia en la reconfiguración del Estado mexicano contemporáneo","authors":"José Francisco Martínez-Velasco, Gabriela María Luisa Riquelme Alcantar, Andrés Alejandro Reséndiz-Ponce","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1241","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este artículo es realizar, desde diversos paradigmas explicativos un análisis comparado del impacto de los movimientos sociales en México en la crisis y reconfiguración del Estado y en sus derivaciones en el sistema político, tanto en su faceta autoritaria, como en su perspectiva plural y democrática. Se parte de dos tipos de movimientos: los estudiantiles y los armados con diversos tipos de reivindicaciones. Para ello, se toman como materia de estudio: los movimientos armados de Guerrero en los años 70 y el movimiento estudiantil de 1968, donde se profundiza su impacto frente a un régimen autoritario. A su vez, se analizan también los movimientos de autodefensa en Michoacán como prototipos de movimientos sociales en un marco completamente diferenciadas en tiempo y circunstancia, pero que igual han impactado las dinámicas que rigen al Estado y sistema político de nuestro país. Es un análisis comparado y transversal de corte interpretativo con base en fuentes documentales relacionadas con la reconfiguración del Estado mexicano contemporáneo. La información resultante se interpretó con el apoyo informático de ATLAS ti, versión 8. Los hallazgos de esta investigación muestran que en los cinco casos se aprecian transformaciones en las dinámicas políticas del Estado y en la forma en que se procesaron dentro del sistema político mexicano, lo cual evidencia que los movimientos sociales en México sí han servido como catalizador en los procesos de cambio político que han desmantelado paulatinamente esquemas autoritarios de poder político, pero también denotan una debilidad institucional para asimilarlos. ","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45386751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contextualizing Hypertext: Its Literary Status","authors":"G. Dohal","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.803","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertext refers to the electronic links of texts.  In the traditional texts, readers have to follow the linearity, and fixity of the book they are reading. Now computers give them a chance to escape this sort of restriction.  \u0000Computer is a medium for the creation and the reading of texts.  Hypertext or digital text, as we know, takes the form of a series of links.  These links are adaptable, flexible, and interactive.  They question the unity of the text, and the roles of both the reader and the author.   Hence, hypertext requires redefining the concepts of author, reader, text, and structure--concepts of great importance to postmodernists.  In addition, hypertext consists of fragments, pastiches, different styles and genres.  It ignores boundaries, and addresses the mass. \u0000In brief, hypertext develops and brings to live many postmodern concepts such as decentering, intertextuality, writerly text and rejection of linearity and fixity of linear narrative.  My paper is about hypertext in the light of postmodern theory.  ","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47056735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social effect of COVID 19: cases from North Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia","authors":"Yayew Genet Chekol, Belay Kasay, Habtamu Atlaw, Haile Girma","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1198","url":null,"abstract":"The primary motivation for initiating this study is the recognition that there is a lack of geographically disaggregated information regarding the socio-economic effects of COVID-19 and thus resulted in failing to cultivate context-based prevention response and the prevailing prevention needs. Unless the key socio-economic effects of COVID 19 are known, and if there is no alignment with the spatial variation, it is impossible to plan, target, and deliver sound interventions. This study covers North Shewa Zone of Oromia region, Ethiopian. Mixed research approach with descriptive survey design has been used and systematic sampling technique was employed to select respondents proportionally from each stratum by the population size determination formal of Yemane (1967)  the sample unites were 374 respondents. The study revealed that Covid -19 has significant effect of the social networking specifically; on social assets, social gathering.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41707616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Apoyo organizacional y contextual para el fomento de vocaciones STEM. Psicometría de una escala de medición.","authors":"Deneb Elí Magaña-Medina, Norma Aguilar-Morales, Verónica Hernández-Mena","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1229","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: El objetivo del estudio fue la validación psicométrica de una escala de elaboración propia para medir la percepción de apoyo organizacional y contextual sobre el fomento hacia las disciplinas STEM (ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas por sus siglas en inglés) para estudiantes de nivel medio superior. \u0000Método: El cuestionario fue administrado a papel y lápiz de forma anónima y cada participante brindó su consentimiento informado al comenzar el cuestionario. Se realizó un muestreo determinístico a 390 estudiantes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. \u0000Resultados: Para la validez de contenido se realizó una consulta a expertos sobre el tema, y la validez de constructo se estimó realizando un análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE), mediante el método de extracción de factores por máxima verosimilitud con rotación oblimin directo, reportando cargas factoriales superiores a 0.5. Para validar el modelo teórico se realizó de igual forma un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) que permitió demostrar la validez de la estructura previamente obtenida, pero con ajustes. Se estimaron los indicadores de ajuste del modelo de medida, (χ2= 15.20, gl= 8, p > 0.055, SRMR=0.05, AGFI=0.96, RMSEA 0.04 IC90[0.00-0.08], TLI=0.98, y CFI=0.99), cuyos valores obtenidos, al igual que los de fiabilidad se consideran aceptables de acuerdo con los estándares reportados en la literatura. \u0000Discusión o Conclusión: El modelo de medida se corrobora con ajustes a la estructura teórica según lo que se reporta en los indicadores de ajuste tanto del análisis factorial exploratorio como del confirmatorio. Los resultados presentan una contribución importante en la medición de los elementos que coadyuvan al fomento de vocaciones en disciplinas STEM. Desde una mirada metodológica se propone","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44079321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}