Pub Date : 2023-05-11DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1166
Doan Van Truong
La industria del trabajo social ha venido jugando un papel importante en el desarrollo de la igualdad y el progreso de cada nación y la humanidad. En particular, el sector del trabajo social contribuye a resolver problemas sociales relacionados con la vida de individuos, pequeños grupos y comunidades de personas desfavorecidas. Hoy, junto con el rápido crecimiento económico, también van en aumento muchos problemas sociales apremiantes. Por lo tanto, abordar y prevenir estos problemas sociales es muy necesario, requiriendo una plantilla de trabajadores sociales para solucionar los problemas antes mencionados. Por lo tanto, el desarrollo y la expansión del alcance de la formación en trabajo social es un requisito urgente y en línea con la tendencia general de desarrollo de la época. Este artículo se centrará en analizar el estado actual de la formación del Trabajo Social en nuestro país en el contexto de la integración.
{"title":"Situación actual de la formación profesional trabajo social en Vietnam hoy","authors":"Doan Van Truong","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1166","url":null,"abstract":"La industria del trabajo social ha venido jugando un papel importante en el desarrollo de la igualdad y el progreso de cada nación y la humanidad. En particular, el sector del trabajo social contribuye a resolver problemas sociales relacionados con la vida de individuos, pequeños grupos y comunidades de personas desfavorecidas. Hoy, junto con el rápido crecimiento económico, también van en aumento muchos problemas sociales apremiantes. Por lo tanto, abordar y prevenir estos problemas sociales es muy necesario, requiriendo una plantilla de trabajadores sociales para solucionar los problemas antes mencionados. Por lo tanto, el desarrollo y la expansión del alcance de la formación en trabajo social es un requisito urgente y en línea con la tendencia general de desarrollo de la época. Este artículo se centrará en analizar el estado actual de la formación del Trabajo Social en nuestro país en el contexto de la integración.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49590305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-11DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1192
Sarkhan Jafarov
This article presents a comprehensive linguistic analysis of intonation with a systematic identification of the most important functions and features of the phonetic design of this phenomenon based on the American film "Clueless". Due to the fact that the action of the film takes place at school and touches upon the problem of social groups among young people, the characters' speech is filled with jargon and speech phenomena accompanying intonation (in particular, Vocal Fry, a discursive marker like), and demonstrates the use of this intonation. It is important to note that the index, or personal-social function of intonation is of the greatest value in this study, i.e. “The ability of intonation to identify the speaker's personality”.
{"title":"History and research of intonation in English and American linguistics","authors":"Sarkhan Jafarov","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1192","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a comprehensive linguistic analysis of intonation with a systematic identification of the most important functions and features of the phonetic design of this phenomenon based on the American film \"Clueless\". Due to the fact that the action of the film takes place at school and touches upon the problem of social groups among young people, the characters' speech is filled with jargon and speech phenomena accompanying intonation (in particular, Vocal Fry, a discursive marker like), and demonstrates the use of this intonation.\u0000It is important to note that the index, or personal-social function of intonation is of the greatest value in this study, i.e. “The ability of intonation to identify the speaker's personality”. ","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47961696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Se debate sobre la complejidad para que un gobierno político sea, a su vez, un gobierno científico. Primero, se hace una reflexión sobre la idealización de los políticos como funcionarios en el gobierno. En segundo lugar, se generan observaciones sobre la demanda gubernamental histórica por mejores administradores y se clarifican las diferencias organizacionales entre sistemas avanzados y rezagados. Finalmente, se hace una crítica sobre el papel de los partidos políticos como dispositivos sociales que han dejado de lado la calidad en la formación de los recursos humanos del Estado.
{"title":"¿Gobierno político y gobierno científico?: la brecha del partido político competitivo","authors":"Ángel Benjamín Robles-Montoya, Gustavo Adolfo Pérez-Rojas","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1203","url":null,"abstract":"Se debate sobre la complejidad para que un gobierno político sea, a su vez, un gobierno científico. Primero, se hace una reflexión sobre la idealización de los políticos como funcionarios en el gobierno. En segundo lugar, se generan observaciones sobre la demanda gubernamental histórica por mejores administradores y se clarifican las diferencias organizacionales entre sistemas avanzados y rezagados. Finalmente, se hace una crítica sobre el papel de los partidos políticos como dispositivos sociales que han dejado de lado la calidad en la formación de los recursos humanos del Estado.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48503557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-03DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1156
A. Ulloa-Pimienta, Adriana del Carmen Sánchez-Trinidad, Maria Teresa de Jesús Balcazar-Sosa
La productividad empresarial es uno de los factores claves para el éxito de un negocio. Cualquier empresa no importa su giro, su tamaño o su cometido, tiene como finalidad principal producir lo máximo y mejor posible. Esforzarse por lograr la máxima eficiencia y eficacia en cada uno de los procesos de la organización, debe ser una prioridad. La productividad es un indicador crucial, que debe medirse en forma objetiva y rigurosa y todas las empresas deberían de ser capaces de saber exactamente cómo es su productividad, en qué se basa esta y en qué fallan. El objetivo de la presente investigación expone la medición que se obtuvo de la productividad de una empresa mediana en el sector de la transformación, que desde hace un año presenta un grado considerable deficiente en la productividad lo que conlleva a otras dificultades con la producción, por ello resulto relévate utilizar los criterios básicos que las organizaciones necesitan para poder lograr la calidad y por ende la productividad. Atraves de los resultados obtenidos se realizo un análisis, por lo cual se pudo establecer un modelo metodológico de mejoramiento para la organización, con un enfoque sistémico, esto quiere decir que estarán involucradas todas las partes que conforman a la empresa, en la implantación de dicha propuesta, logrando con ello que su productividad sea la que verdaderamente debe alcanzar, con ello se ubicara en el nivel de competitividad que debe de tener según los recursos involucrados. Para lograr una buena productividad empresarial es imprescindible una buena gestión de los recurso de la misma, con ello tambien se engloba un conjunto de técnicas que se aplican al conjunto de una empresa, hay que tomar en cuenta que el objetivo de la gestión de los recursos es mejorar la productividad, sostenibilidad y competititividad. Un logro importante en la investigación fue integrar significativamente al personal de la organización en la cultura de la medición con su participación, y por lo cual se considera que este es un inicio relevante para la empresa estudiada.
{"title":"La productividad en la empresa de la industria de la transformación","authors":"A. Ulloa-Pimienta, Adriana del Carmen Sánchez-Trinidad, Maria Teresa de Jesús Balcazar-Sosa","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1156","url":null,"abstract":"La productividad empresarial es uno de los factores claves para el éxito de un negocio. Cualquier empresa no importa su giro, su tamaño o su cometido, tiene como finalidad principal producir lo máximo y mejor posible. Esforzarse por lograr la máxima eficiencia y eficacia en cada uno de los procesos de la organización, debe ser una prioridad. \u0000La productividad es un indicador crucial, que debe medirse en forma objetiva y rigurosa y todas las empresas deberían de ser capaces de saber exactamente cómo es su productividad, en qué se basa esta y en qué fallan. \u0000El objetivo de la presente investigación expone la medición que se obtuvo de la productividad de una empresa mediana en el sector de la transformación, que desde hace un año presenta un grado considerable deficiente en la productividad lo que conlleva a otras dificultades con la producción, por ello resulto relévate utilizar los criterios básicos que las organizaciones necesitan para poder lograr la calidad y por ende la productividad. \u0000Atraves de los resultados obtenidos se realizo un análisis, por lo cual se pudo establecer un modelo metodológico de mejoramiento para la organización, con un enfoque sistémico, esto quiere decir que estarán involucradas todas las partes que conforman a la empresa, en la implantación de dicha propuesta, logrando con ello que su productividad sea la que verdaderamente debe alcanzar, con ello se ubicara en el nivel de competitividad que debe de tener según los recursos involucrados. Para lograr una buena productividad empresarial es imprescindible una buena gestión de los recurso de la misma, con ello tambien se engloba un conjunto de técnicas que se aplican al conjunto de una empresa, hay que tomar en cuenta que el objetivo de la gestión de los recursos es mejorar la productividad, sostenibilidad y competititividad. \u0000Un logro importante en la investigación fue integrar significativamente al personal de la organización en la cultura de la medición con su participación, y por lo cual se considera que este es un inicio relevante para la empresa estudiada.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47306730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-03DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1038
Truong Thi Lam-Ha
The study is to investigate and analyse the perception of parents in Hòa Phú Commune about education and their guidance toward their children’s career education orientation in the current period. The study is based on ethnographical fieldwork methodology with 29 in-depth interviews across all five hamlets (cluster sampling) and several observation journeys. The authors spent 3 years working at the research site. The child's continuing education depends largely on his or her own wishes. In fact, there is an interaction between the internal factors (parents' wishes, expectations and needs) and external factors (economic, cultural and social circumstances) of the educational orientation of children in rural families. In many cases, there is a gap between what parents think and what they act about their children's education. Local families rationally choose to guide and invest in their children's education. The research shows how contemporary Vietnamese rural residents view and position their children's education, especially the future vocational education.
{"title":"The awareness of education and the role of education orientation in rural Vietnam: the case of Hòa Phú Commune, Châu Thành District, Long An Province","authors":"Truong Thi Lam-Ha","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1038","url":null,"abstract":"The study is to investigate and analyse the perception of parents in Hòa Phú Commune about education and their guidance toward their children’s career education orientation in the current period. The study is based on ethnographical fieldwork methodology with 29 in-depth interviews across all five hamlets (cluster sampling) and several observation journeys. The authors spent 3 years working at the research site. The child's continuing education depends largely on his or her own wishes. In fact, there is an interaction between the internal factors (parents' wishes, expectations and needs) and external factors (economic, cultural and social circumstances) of the educational orientation of children in rural families. In many cases, there is a gap between what parents think and what they act about their children's education. Local families rationally choose to guide and invest in their children's education. The research shows how contemporary Vietnamese rural residents view and position their children's education, especially the future vocational education.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41336601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-03DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1098
Huu Nguyen Duc
Sustainable development is a requirement throughout the country's development process. People are at the heart of sustainable development. Maximizing the human factor as the main subject, resource and goal of sustainable development are Vietnam's commitments so that no one is left behind. To achieve this goal, human resources must be liberated, in which it is necessary to create conditions for everyone and all communities in society to have equal opportunities for development, access to common resources and to participate, contribute and benefit, creating material foundations, good knowledge and culture for generations to come. This article approaches from the perspective of gender equality in the previous family and the implementation of sustainable development goals in Vietnam today.
{"title":"Social policy in gender equality, empowerment and opportunities for women and girls in Vietnam","authors":"Huu Nguyen Duc","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1098","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development is a requirement throughout the country's development process. People are at the heart of sustainable development. Maximizing the human factor as the main subject, resource and goal of sustainable development are Vietnam's commitments so that no one is left behind. To achieve this goal, human resources must be liberated, in which it is necessary to create conditions for everyone and all communities in society to have equal opportunities for development, access to common resources and to participate, contribute and benefit, creating material foundations, good knowledge and culture for generations to come. This article approaches from the perspective of gender equality in the previous family and the implementation of sustainable development goals in Vietnam today.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46696776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-03DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1157
E. C. Villarreal-Ibarra, M. T. Cadenas-González, F. Méndez Morales, G. I. Bolio-López, M. M. Hernández-Villegas, N. E. Rivera Lopez, D. Almenares-López, C. Rivas Morales
Citrus aurantium L. (Rutaceae), commonly known as bitter orange, has multiple therapeutic potentials. An experimental qualitative study was carried out with the objective of knowing the characteristics of the consumption of C. aurantium (CA) in the Tabasco population. To validate its use, an ethanolic extract (85 %) was prepared from the dry CA leaves and phytochemical screening was performed, with subsequent quantification of the content of total phenols and flavonoids. Subsequently, antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH assay and acute toxicity with Artemia salina. The most used parts of the plant are the leaves to relieve muscle pain, cold symptoms. In the phytochemical study it was found that the extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarins, quinones and tannins. In the thin layer chromatography of the hydroalcoholic extract, the presence of naringin was demonstrated. A total phenol content of 69.42 ± 3.47 EAG/g DM and total flavonoids of 14.78 ± 0.28 EQ/g DM were obtained. It contains antioxidant activity of 9240 ± nmol TEAC/gMS and the acute toxicity test showed moderate toxicity. The results show that the 85% ethanolic extract contains phenolic compounds and flavonoids, allowing to sustain the medicinal and pharmacological properties conferred to the plant in the state of Tabasco.Conclusions: this study showed the existence of phenols and flavonoids, the antioxidant activity of hydroalcoholic extracts from C. aurantium leaves and their moderate toxicity against Artemia salina.
{"title":"Validación del potencial antioxidante de Citrus aurantium en Tabasco, México","authors":"E. C. Villarreal-Ibarra, M. T. Cadenas-González, F. Méndez Morales, G. I. Bolio-López, M. M. Hernández-Villegas, N. E. Rivera Lopez, D. Almenares-López, C. Rivas Morales","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1157","url":null,"abstract":"Citrus aurantium L. (Rutaceae), commonly known as bitter orange, has multiple therapeutic potentials. An experimental qualitative study was carried out with the objective of knowing the characteristics of the consumption of C. aurantium (CA) in the Tabasco population. To validate its use, an ethanolic extract (85 %) was prepared from the dry CA leaves and phytochemical screening was performed, with subsequent quantification of the content of total phenols and flavonoids. Subsequently, antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH assay and acute toxicity with Artemia salina. The most used parts of the plant are the leaves to relieve muscle pain, cold symptoms. In the phytochemical study it was found that the extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarins, quinones and tannins. In the thin layer chromatography of the hydroalcoholic extract, the presence of naringin was demonstrated. A total phenol content of 69.42 ± 3.47 EAG/g DM and total flavonoids of 14.78 ± 0.28 EQ/g DM were obtained. It contains antioxidant activity of 9240 ± nmol TEAC/gMS and the acute toxicity test showed moderate toxicity. The results show that the 85% ethanolic extract contains phenolic compounds and flavonoids, allowing to sustain the medicinal and pharmacological properties conferred to the plant in the state of Tabasco.Conclusions: this study showed the existence of phenols and flavonoids, the antioxidant activity of hydroalcoholic extracts from C. aurantium leaves and their moderate toxicity against Artemia salina. ","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41701703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-28DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1150
S. Ipekeşen, B. Bi̇cer
In this research, the effects of different nutrient source used for soil fertilization were detected on cooking characters of chickpea varieties. The field experiment was conducted in 2020 growing seasons. The experiment was designed randomized complete blocks in split plots with three replications. In study, it was used Arda, Gokce and local chickpea varieties in main plots. Four organic manures, one biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer (T0: control group, T1: 5 t.ha-1 ovine manure, T2: 5 t.ha-1 cattle manure, T3: 10.000 cc ha-1 liquid vermicompost, T4: 3 t.ha-1 chicken manure, T5: bacteria (Rhizobium ciceri) and T6: 50 kg ha-1 N, 90 kg ha-1 P) were in the sub plots. Comparison of two-way ANOVA test showed that fertilization treatments were no significant for all seed technological characters except for cooking time. Two-way ANOVA test revealed that chickpea varieties was determined superior than treatment and variety * treatment interaction on all characters except for swelling capacity and index. Dry weight, wet weight, dry volume, wet volume and hydration capacity traits varied depending on varieties. The liquid vermicompost treatment (Arda: 38.67 min) and chemical fertilizer (local variety: 40.00 min) showed the shortest cooking time than the other nutrient sources. On the contrary, local variety had the longest cooking time in ovine manure.
研究了不同土壤养分来源对鹰嘴豆蒸煮性状的影响。田间试验于2020年生长期进行。试验设计为完全随机区，分为3个重复。试验主要采用Arda、Gokce和当地鹰嘴豆品种。试验区施用4种有机肥、1种生物肥料和1种化学肥料(T0:对照组，T1: 5 t.ha-1羊粪，T2: 5 t.ha-1牛粪，T3: 10 000 cc hm -1蚯蚓堆肥，T4: 3 t.ha-1鸡粪，T5:细菌(cicerbiobium)， T6: 50 kg hm -1 N, 90 kg hm -1 P)。双因素方差分析表明，除蒸煮时间外，施肥处理对种子各项技术性状影响均不显著。双因素方差分析表明，鹰嘴豆品种除膨化能力和指数外，其余性状均优于处理和品种与处理的交互作用。干重、湿重、干体积、湿体积和水化能力等性状因品种而异。液体蚯蚓堆肥处理(Arda: 38.67 min)和化肥处理(地方品种:40.00 min)蒸煮时间最短。相反，地方品种在羊粪中蒸煮时间最长。
{"title":"Change of cooking characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)varieties under different fertilization conditions","authors":"S. Ipekeşen, B. Bi̇cer","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1150","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, the effects of different nutrient source used for soil fertilization were detected on cooking characters of chickpea varieties. The field experiment was conducted in 2020 growing seasons. The experiment was designed randomized complete blocks in split plots with three replications. In study, it was used Arda, Gokce and local chickpea varieties in main plots. Four organic manures, one biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer (T0: control group, T1: 5 t.ha-1 ovine manure, T2: 5 t.ha-1 cattle manure, T3: 10.000 cc ha-1 liquid vermicompost, T4: 3 t.ha-1 chicken manure, T5: bacteria (Rhizobium ciceri) and T6: 50 kg ha-1 N, 90 kg ha-1 P) were in the sub plots. Comparison of two-way ANOVA test showed that fertilization treatments were no significant for all seed technological characters except for cooking time. Two-way ANOVA test revealed that chickpea varieties was determined superior than treatment and variety * treatment interaction on all characters except for swelling capacity and index. Dry weight, wet weight, dry volume, wet volume and hydration capacity traits varied depending on varieties. The liquid vermicompost treatment (Arda: 38.67 min) and chemical fertilizer (local variety: 40.00 min) showed the shortest cooking time than the other nutrient sources. On the contrary, local variety had the longest cooking time in ovine manure.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43249366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-28DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1152
S. Seydosoglu, K. Kokten, A. Çil, N. Turan
This study evaluated the chemical composition of pearl millet seeds belonging to different genotypes by biplot analysis. Seeds of 26 different pearl millet populations obtained from ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics) within the scope of TÜBİTAK 219O103 run by Şırnak University were used. The seeds were ground and analyzed for their chemical composition, i.e., acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), crude protein (CP), digestible dry matter (DDM) and dry matter intake (DMI) rate. The results revealed that crude protein ratio varied between 11.74-19.24%, whereas ADF ratio differed between 3.44-11.43%. Similarly, NDF ratio varied between 10.23-23.47%, while DDM ratio ranged between 79.98-86.21%. Likewise, DMI ratio differed between 5.11-11.72%. Scatter plot obtained after biplot analysis indicated three different groups based on the analyzed traits. The first group contained DDM and DMI, whereas the second group consisted of ADF and NDF. The protein ratio was in the third group. It was determined that ADF-NDF and DMI-DDM properties were negatively correlated with each other. According to biplot, genotypes ‘A5-13’, ‘A13-6’ and ‘B1-7’ were prominent for ADF -NDF, DMI-DDM, and protein ratio, respectively. Therefore, these genotypes can be used in future studies to induce the desired traits.
{"title":"Genetic Variability for Seed Nutritional Composition in Pearl Millet Genotypes Analyzed by Biplot Method","authors":"S. Seydosoglu, K. Kokten, A. Çil, N. Turan","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1152","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the chemical composition of pearl millet seeds belonging to different genotypes by biplot analysis. Seeds of 26 different pearl millet populations obtained from ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics) within the scope of TÜBİTAK 219O103 run by Şırnak University were used. The seeds were ground and analyzed for their chemical composition, i.e., acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), crude protein (CP), digestible dry matter (DDM) and dry matter intake (DMI) rate. The results revealed that crude protein ratio varied between 11.74-19.24%, whereas ADF ratio differed between 3.44-11.43%. Similarly, NDF ratio varied between 10.23-23.47%, while DDM ratio ranged between 79.98-86.21%. Likewise, DMI ratio differed between 5.11-11.72%. Scatter plot obtained after biplot analysis indicated three different groups based on the analyzed traits. The first group contained DDM and DMI, whereas the second group consisted of ADF and NDF. The protein ratio was in the third group. It was determined that ADF-NDF and DMI-DDM properties were negatively correlated with each other. According to biplot, genotypes ‘A5-13’, ‘A13-6’ and ‘B1-7’ were prominent for ADF -NDF, DMI-DDM, and protein ratio, respectively. Therefore, these genotypes can be used in future studies to induce the desired traits.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41419985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-28DOI: 10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1154
Fatih Taş, Fikri Erdemci, Mehmet Yilmaz, F. Aşır, Osman Özüdoğru, E. Deveci
Background: COVID-19 pandemic has affected all the world. The consequence of the COVID-19 infection causes many disorders in many organs, one of them is the placenta. COVID-19 disease has long-term effects on various tissues after recovery. The aim of this study was to investigate the placentas of pregnant women with healthy, COVID-19 positive during the second trimester and labor. Material and methods: A total of twenty-four pregnant women (8 patients per each group) were included in the study. Their placentas were processed for routine paraffin wax embedding protocol. The blood parameters of patients were recorded. Placental tissues were stained with hematoxylin-eosin dye and immune stained with TNF-α and ADAMTS-8. Statistical analysis was performed on blood and histological parameters. Results: AST and CRP values of biochemical parameters were higher in women with second trimester and labor groups than in the healthy group. Also, a significant increase in ALT values was observed in the labor group. Normal histology was observed in the placentas of healthy patients. More histopathology was recorded in the placentas of COVID-19 infected women compared to healthy placentas. The expression of TNF-α and ADAMTS-8 were found significantly higher in the COVID-19 placentas compared to the non-COVID-19 group. Conclusions: COVID-19 infection can cause pathological changes during pregnancy and labor. This study shows that COVID-19 not only acutely has adverse effects on placental pathologies but also has long-term effects. TNF-α and ADAMTS-8 primary antibodies can be a guide in demonstrating these effects.
{"title":"Acute and long-term pathological effects of COVID-19 on the placenta during second trimester and labor.","authors":"Fatih Taş, Fikri Erdemci, Mehmet Yilmaz, F. Aşır, Osman Özüdoğru, E. Deveci","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1154","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 pandemic has affected all the world. The consequence of the COVID-19 infection causes many disorders in many organs, one of them is the placenta. COVID-19 disease has long-term effects on various tissues after recovery. The aim of this study was to investigate the placentas of pregnant women with healthy, COVID-19 positive during the second trimester and labor. \u0000Material and methods: A total of twenty-four pregnant women (8 patients per each group) were included in the study. Their placentas were processed for routine paraffin wax embedding protocol. The blood parameters of patients were recorded. Placental tissues were stained with hematoxylin-eosin dye and immune stained with TNF-α and ADAMTS-8. Statistical analysis was performed on blood and histological parameters. \u0000Results: AST and CRP values of biochemical parameters were higher in women with second trimester and labor groups than in the healthy group. Also, a significant increase in ALT values was observed in the labor group. Normal histology was observed in the placentas of healthy patients. More histopathology was recorded in the placentas of COVID-19 infected women compared to healthy placentas. The expression of TNF-α and ADAMTS-8 were found significantly higher in the COVID-19 placentas compared to the non-COVID-19 group. \u0000Conclusions: COVID-19 infection can cause pathological changes during pregnancy and labor. This study shows that COVID-19 not only acutely has adverse effects on placental pathologies but also has long-term effects. TNF-α and ADAMTS-8 primary antibodies can be a guide in demonstrating these effects.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47115095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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