{"title":"CUARTERO RUBIO, Mª V. y VELASCO RETAMOSA, J.M. (dirs.), La vida familiar internacional en una Europa compleja: Cuestiones abiertas y problemas de la práctica, Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2021, 422 pp.","authors":"Gloria Esteban de la Rosa","doi":"10.17103/reei.43.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40338,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47241364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GILES CARNERO, R., El régimen jurídico internacional en materia de cambio climático. Dinámica de avances y limitaciones, Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Pamplona, 2021, 185 pp.","authors":"R. M. Fernández Egea","doi":"10.17103/reei.43.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40338,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47293577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article will attempt to critically examine the recent decision of the United Nations Human Rights Committee in the Francisca Alomar et al. v. Spain case based on several key aspects of the general system of the International Responsibility of the State and Law of Treaties. In order to do so, the analysis will be divided into two parts: In the first one, based on the general theory of continuing wrongful acts, the Committee's resolution regarding the allegation presented as indirect victims of reported forced disappearances will be studied. In the second one, the solution offered regarding the consideration of the authors as direct victims of those events will be addressed, using the general principle of exhaustion of domestic remedies as the central piece of analysis.
{"title":"La decisión del Comité de Derechos Humanos de las Naciones Unidas en el caso Francisca Alomar y otros contra España: un análisis crítico a partir del sistema general de Derecho Internacional público","authors":"Javier Chinchón Álvarez","doi":"10.17103/reei.43.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.07","url":null,"abstract":"This article will attempt to critically examine the recent decision of the United Nations Human Rights Committee in the Francisca Alomar et al. v. Spain case based on several key aspects of the general system of the International Responsibility of the State and Law of Treaties. In order to do so, the analysis will be divided into two parts: In the first one, based on the general theory of continuing wrongful acts, the Committee's resolution regarding the allegation presented as indirect victims of reported forced disappearances will be studied. In the second one, the solution offered regarding the consideration of the authors as direct victims of those events will be addressed, using the general principle of exhaustion of domestic remedies as the central piece of analysis.","PeriodicalId":40338,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47635227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The idea of humanity as a civilizing principle of international law has passed from the humanitarian field to other sectors of the international order, such as the environment, through the protection of the atmosphere as a common concern of the international community. We are in a historical moment, similar to the one experienced in 1945, when the protection of human rights ceased to be considered an issue that was an internal matter of each State to become a matter of international interest. This study analyzes the recent works of the International Law Commission, from which the existence of obligations omnium and erga omnes with respect to the protection of the environment on a global scale seems to be inferred. Likewise, the eventual consequences that derive from its non-compliance, in matters that are a common concern of humanity, are defended as well.
{"title":"La humanidad como catalizadora de obligaciones omnium et erga omnes en la lucha contra el cambio climático","authors":"Daniel García San José","doi":"10.17103/reei.43.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.09","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of humanity as a civilizing principle of international law has passed from the humanitarian field to other sectors of the international order, such as the environment, through the protection of the atmosphere as a common concern of the international community. We are in a historical moment, similar to the one experienced in 1945, when the protection of human rights ceased to be considered an issue that was an internal matter of each State to become a matter of international interest. This study analyzes the recent works of the International Law Commission, from which the existence of obligations omnium and erga omnes with respect to the protection of the environment on a global scale seems to be inferred. Likewise, the eventual consequences that derive from its non-compliance, in matters that are a common concern of humanity, are defended as well.","PeriodicalId":40338,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48351735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article explores the rise of strategic autonomy of the European Union (EU) with a view beyond security and defence. In particular, this article provides evidence about the presence of a distinct and emerging characterisation of the concept: strategic autonomy as a set of practices to secure favourable dependencies and curb unfavourable ones. Drawing on different formulations of the concept and a type of characterisation of the strategic environment that is gaining momentum at the EU level in terms of vulnerabilities, dependencies and connectivity, this article identifies three policy areas that have experienced growing concern in the field of EU external action: the security of supply chains, the EU's global connectivity agenda and the development of defence industrial initiatives. The hypothesis is that the development of these three policy areas in the context of this rhetoric on vulnerabilities and the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, provide evidence about the presence of a formulation of the EU strategic autonomy as a set of strategies and programmes to identify, prioritise and secure favourable dependencies and to identify, prioritise and curb unfavourable dependencies.
{"title":"La autonomía estratégica de la Unión Europea más allá de la seguridad y la defensa: la seguridad de las cadenas de suministro y la potenciación de la conectividad","authors":"Diego Borrajo","doi":"10.17103/reei.43.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.06","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the rise of strategic autonomy of the European Union (EU) with a view beyond security and defence. In particular, this article provides evidence about the presence of a distinct and emerging characterisation of the concept: strategic autonomy as a set of practices to secure favourable dependencies and curb unfavourable ones. Drawing on different formulations of the concept and a type of characterisation of the strategic environment that is gaining momentum at the EU level in terms of vulnerabilities, dependencies and connectivity, this article identifies three policy areas that have experienced growing concern in the field of EU external action: the security of supply chains, the EU's global connectivity agenda and the development of defence industrial initiatives. The hypothesis is that the development of these three policy areas in the context of this rhetoric on vulnerabilities and the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, provide evidence about the presence of a formulation of the EU strategic autonomy as a set of strategies and programmes to identify, prioritise and secure favourable dependencies and to identify, prioritise and curb unfavourable dependencies.","PeriodicalId":40338,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49276133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESTEBAN DE LA ROSA, F. (Dir.) y MORENO CORDERO, G. y OLARIU, O. (Coords.), Justicia digital, mercado y resolución de litigios de consumo: innovación en el diseño del acceso a la justicia, Thomson Reuters-Aranzadi, Cizur Menor, 2021, 640 pp.","authors":"Juan Francisco Rodríguez Ayuso","doi":"10.17103/reei.43.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40338,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48709946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SALINAS DE FRÍAS, A. y PETIT DE GABRIEL, E.W. (Dirs.), GARCÍA ANDRADE, P. y ÁLVAREZ ARCÁ, I. (Coords.), La Corte Penal Internacional 20 años después, Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2021, 490 pp.","authors":"Antoni Pigrau Solé","doi":"10.17103/reei.43.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40338,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47495245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GONZÁLEZ MARIMÓN, M., Menor y responsabilidad parental en la Unión Europea, Tirant lo Blanc, Valencia, 2021, 501 pp.","authors":"Elena Rodríguez Pineau","doi":"10.17103/reei.43.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40338,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48407785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During 2021, two domestic courts – the District Court of South Korea and the Brazilian Supreme Court– ruled on two cases related to States’ immunity from jurisdiction and the violation of human rights. Both courts decided that immunity was not applicable due to the fact that the acts covered by the dispute were affected by violations of human rights. In both cases the courts appealed to their constitutional norm and to the evolution of international practice in order to put protection of human rights before the principle of sovereign immunity of the States. While the District Court of South Korea in the Comfort Women against Japan case based its decision on the protection of victims of crimes against humanity and the victims’ right to judicial protection; in the Changri-la against Brazil case, the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court applied human rights laws in broad terms in order to support the exception to immunity. This article questions the legal foundations that both tribunals used in their application of the exception to immunity from jurisdiction.
{"title":"Inmunidad de jurisdicción y derechos humanos: dos astillas no hacen fuego","authors":"Joana Abrisketa Uriarte","doi":"10.17103/reei.43.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.05","url":null,"abstract":"During 2021, two domestic courts – the District Court of South Korea and the Brazilian Supreme Court– ruled on two cases related to States’ immunity from jurisdiction and the violation of human rights. Both courts decided that immunity was not applicable due to the fact that the acts covered by the dispute were affected by violations of human rights. In both cases the courts appealed to their constitutional norm and to the evolution of international practice in order to put protection of human rights before the principle of sovereign immunity of the States. While the District Court of South Korea in the Comfort Women against Japan case based its decision on the protection of victims of crimes against humanity and the victims’ right to judicial protection; in the Changri-la against Brazil case, the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court applied human rights laws in broad terms in order to support the exception to immunity. This article questions the legal foundations that both tribunals used in their application of the exception to immunity from jurisdiction.","PeriodicalId":40338,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48590503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MOVILLA PATEIRO, L., La dimensión normativa de la gobernanza internacional del agua dulce, Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2021, 425 pp.","authors":"Mar Campins Eritja","doi":"10.17103/reei.43.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40338,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47064133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}