Abstract:While often regarded as an emigration country, the case of numerous Jews from Salonica who migrated to the Habsburg Empire demonstrates that, in the fin-de- siècle period, it was an immigration country as well. By bringing to light unresearched archival material, this article traces the preconditions that led to migration to the Habsburg Empire and its particular characteristics. The examination of the socioeconomic characteristics of the persons in question and their migration patterns contribute to a more nuanced understanding of broader issues such as the influence of Austria-Hungary in southeastern Europe and the Jewish emigration from Salonica at the turn of the nineteenth century.
{"title":"Emigration to the Habsburg Empire: The Case of Salonica Jews, 1867–1918","authors":"Lida-Maria Dodou","doi":"10.1353/oas.2023.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:While often regarded as an emigration country, the case of numerous Jews from Salonica who migrated to the Habsburg Empire demonstrates that, in the fin-de- siècle period, it was an immigration country as well. By bringing to light unresearched archival material, this article traces the preconditions that led to migration to the Habsburg Empire and its particular characteristics. The examination of the socioeconomic characteristics of the persons in question and their migration patterns contribute to a more nuanced understanding of broader issues such as the influence of Austria-Hungary in southeastern Europe and the Jewish emigration from Salonica at the turn of the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":40350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Austrian Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"53 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49171201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:This article is about Stimmung and "Gypsiness" (two aesthetic tropes of nineteenth-century culture) in the music of Antonín Dvořák. In visual art and music, Stimmung has long been associated with idyllic landscape scenes. Yet in Dvořák's music, its usage is more fraught. In his Gypsy Songs, Stimmung demands unmediated contact with "Gypsiness," an imagined amalgamation of alterity that is more often kept at arm's length. Insofar as it makes "Gypsiness" affectively proximate, this music is more ideologically challenging than other cultural products in the Stimmung tradition, and it prompts larger questions about the politicization of affect in the imperial creative imagination.
{"title":"In the Presence of \"Gypsiness\": Dvořák, Ecocriticism, Stimmung","authors":"Dylan Price","doi":"10.1353/oas.2023.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article is about Stimmung and \"Gypsiness\" (two aesthetic tropes of nineteenth-century culture) in the music of Antonín Dvořák. In visual art and music, Stimmung has long been associated with idyllic landscape scenes. Yet in Dvořák's music, its usage is more fraught. In his Gypsy Songs, Stimmung demands unmediated contact with \"Gypsiness,\" an imagined amalgamation of alterity that is more often kept at arm's length. Insofar as it makes \"Gypsiness\" affectively proximate, this music is more ideologically challenging than other cultural products in the Stimmung tradition, and it prompts larger questions about the politicization of affect in the imperial creative imagination.","PeriodicalId":40350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Austrian Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"87 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44192745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Die Zeitschrift \"PLAN\": Österreichischer Identitätskurs, individuelles und kollektives Gedächtnis in der Nachkriegszeit by Desiree Hebenstreit (review)","authors":"A. Kernbauer","doi":"10.1353/oas.2023.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.0038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Austrian Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"131 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48924734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Franz Kafka: \"Der Hungerkünstler\"-Zyklus und die kleine Prosa von 1920–1924: Freiheit-Judentum-Kunst by Marcel Krings (review)","authors":"Ruth V. Gross","doi":"10.1353/oas.2023.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.0032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Austrian Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"116 - 117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48644871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vorarlberg: ein making-of in 50 Szenen—Objekte/Geschichte/Ausstellungspraxis ed. by Markus Barnay and Andreas Rudigier (review)","authors":"Günter Bischof","doi":"10.1353/oas.2023.0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.0042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Austrian Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"141 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43493416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:The cohesiveness of European history has been undermined in recent years. New studies have exposed the inadequacy of its master narratives: much of what we thought was the "European model" best described England, France, and Germany. The Habsburg Empire, once confined to playing the cradle of nationalism, proved central to processes like international law and economic thought. This paper makes a modest proposal toward rectification. It proposes a research design for producing new master narratives. Instead of writing scholarly syntheses and research direction climaxes, this method explores systematic, macro-level comparisons as a way to generate new questions and see Austria-Hungary anew.
{"title":"What is Austro-Hungarian History to the Eurasianist?","authors":"Orel Beilinson","doi":"10.1353/oas.2023.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The cohesiveness of European history has been undermined in recent years. New studies have exposed the inadequacy of its master narratives: much of what we thought was the \"European model\" best described England, France, and Germany. The Habsburg Empire, once confined to playing the cradle of nationalism, proved central to processes like international law and economic thought. This paper makes a modest proposal toward rectification. It proposes a research design for producing new master narratives. Instead of writing scholarly syntheses and research direction climaxes, this method explores systematic, macro-level comparisons as a way to generate new questions and see Austria-Hungary anew.","PeriodicalId":40350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Austrian Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"21 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43713111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weltliteratur in der Shanghaier jüdischen Exilpresse (1939–1947) ed. by Ruoyu Zhang (review)","authors":"Samuel J. Kessler","doi":"10.1353/oas.2023.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.0036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Austrian Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"125 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45357588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Austria-Hungary is not commonly considered a proper colonial power. Nevertheless, it actively participated in the imperialistic trend permeating European societies and states in the late nineteenth century. After the Petz expedition (1867–1869), it obtains the tools of informal imperialism in China. A proper Chinese policy only takes shape however under the mandate at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Count Agenor Gołuchowski, thus allowing for the creation of the sole overseas colony of the dual monarchy: the Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin (1900–1917).
{"title":"Austro-Hungarian Informal Imperialism in China, 1869–1917","authors":"Mathieu Gotteland","doi":"10.1353/oas.2023.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Austria-Hungary is not commonly considered a proper colonial power. Nevertheless, it actively participated in the imperialistic trend permeating European societies and states in the late nineteenth century. After the Petz expedition (1867–1869), it obtains the tools of informal imperialism in China. A proper Chinese policy only takes shape however under the mandate at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Count Agenor Gołuchowski, thus allowing for the creation of the sole overseas colony of the dual monarchy: the Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin (1900–1917).","PeriodicalId":40350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Austrian Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"31 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47595584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:This article examines how the 1920s Viennese journalist and magazine-publisher Hugo Bettauer, a Christian convert from Judaism, harnessed images of and stories about non-White peoples to the cause of Austrian female liberation. In Bettauers Wochenschrift, Bettauer and his contributors highlighted non-White ways to illuminate, by comparison, the confining nature of the social and cultural mores that structured Austrian women's subjugation. This had the effect of reaffirming the existence of a racial hierarchy, one with Black people on the bottom, despite Bettauer's sympathy for the plight of Black Americans and the magazine's open admiration of certain non-White practices regarding sex and marriage.
{"title":"Hugo Bettauer, Feminism, and the Non-White World in Interwar Vienna","authors":"C. Davis","doi":"10.1353/oas.2023.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines how the 1920s Viennese journalist and magazine-publisher Hugo Bettauer, a Christian convert from Judaism, harnessed images of and stories about non-White peoples to the cause of Austrian female liberation. In Bettauers Wochenschrift, Bettauer and his contributors highlighted non-White ways to illuminate, by comparison, the confining nature of the social and cultural mores that structured Austrian women's subjugation. This had the effect of reaffirming the existence of a racial hierarchy, one with Black people on the bottom, despite Bettauer's sympathy for the plight of Black Americans and the magazine's open admiration of certain non-White practices regarding sex and marriage.","PeriodicalId":40350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Austrian Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"75 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45063729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Voll Hunger und voll Brot: Die Welt des Jura Soyfer 1912–1939 by Dorothy James, and: Full of Hunger and Full of Bread: The World of Jura Soyfer, 1912–1939 by Dorothy James (review)","authors":"Vincent Kling","doi":"10.1353/oas.2023.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.0035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Austrian Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"123 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41345286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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