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TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTING INNOVATIONS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION 高校实施创新的技术特征
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11053
Nataliia Levchenko, Veronika Odarchenko, Iryna Diatlova, Petro Kvitkin, Nataliia Mykhalchenko
The article, based on the international experience and the experience of innovative activity of Ukrainian universities, analyzes not only the conceptual foundations and general innovative trends of domestic higher education, but also the peculiarities and problems of development and implementation of innovations in educational activities technologies in the process of professionalization. This approach largely determined the structure of the book, in which the chapters devoted to educational innovation strategies are correlated with the practice of implementing educational innovations in the system of professional training of future specialists.
本文在借鉴国际经验和乌克兰高校创新活动经验的基础上,分析了国内高等教育创新的概念基础和总体趋势,分析了专业化进程中教育活动技术创新发展与实施的特点和问题。这种方法在很大程度上决定了本书的结构,其中专门讨论教育创新战略的章节与在未来专家的专业培训系统中实施教育创新的实践相关。
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引用次数: 0
MANIPULATIVE TACTICS IN MODERN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MEDIA DISCOURSE 现代英语媒体话语中的操纵策略
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11077
Liudmyla Mialkovska, Anzhelika Yanovets, Vita Sternichuk, Tamara Nykoliuk, Kateryna Honchar, Oksana Khnykina
The relevance of the chosen research topic is dictated by the need to describe manipulative tactics in modern English-language media discourse, taking into account both the cognitive mechanisms involved in it, which represent the basis of mental activity, and the communicative aspects of influencing a wide audience. It is shown that manipulation implies the choice and use of linguistic means that allow having a hidden effect on the addressee. Manipulative influence is considered as a leading discursive practice, which is a complex of strategic and tactical components aimed at shaping public opinion within the media space.
所选研究主题的相关性取决于描述现代英语媒体话语中的操纵策略的需要,同时考虑到其中涉及的认知机制(代表心理活动的基础)和影响广泛受众的交际方面。研究表明,操纵意味着语言手段的选择和使用,从而对收件人产生隐藏的影响。操纵影响被认为是一种主要的话语实践,它是旨在在媒体空间内塑造公众舆论的战略和战术组成部分的综合体。
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引用次数: 0
DISTANCE EDUCATION AS A FLEXIBLE FORM OF LEARNING IN THE MODERN SOCIETY OF KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION 远程教育作为现代知识信息社会中一种灵活的学习形式
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11079
Kateryna Ilnitska, Anzhela Rozumenko, Iryna Androshchuk, Olena Vdovina, Iryna Kochetkova
The modern world trends in the development of education are considered. The state and trends in the development of distance education abroad and in Ukraine are analyzed. Challenges and threats to the national interests of Ukraine in case of lagging behind in the field of distance learning are identified. Measures are proposed to spread distance education in Ukraine and increase its quality and accessibility. The article reveals the theoretical and methodological foundations of the innovative technology of the organization of the educational process - the distance learning system as one of the important factors of pedagogical interaction. The authors analyze the features of distance learning, determines its possibilities for optimizing the process of pedagogical interaction.
考虑了现代世界教育发展的趋势。分析了国外和乌克兰远程教育的发展现状和趋势。指出了如果乌克兰在远程学习领域落后,其国家利益将面临的挑战和威胁。提出了在乌克兰推广远程教育,提高其质量和可及性的措施。本文揭示了作为教学互动重要因素之一的教育过程组织创新技术——远程学习系统的理论和方法基础。分析了远程学习的特点,确定了远程学习优化教学互动过程的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
LABORATORY PRACTICUMS AS THE MAIN FORM OF INTEGRATION OF STUDENTS' THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICAL SKILLS 实验实习作为学生理论方法知识与实践技能相结合的主要形式
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11054
Hanna Mosiienko, Vitalii Dziamko, Iryna Ievstigneieva, Olesia Kuninets, Vladyslav Tsyganok
The purpose of the academic paper is as follows. The formation of students’ experimental skills and research skills in the process of performing frontal laboratory works is one of the main factors in implementing the State Standard of Higher Education. However, a successful solution to this issue is possible only if there is a clear organization of laboratory work and an effective methodology for conducting it. It is obvious that using an independent experiment is extremely useful for students since it provides a systematic approach to implementing productive ways of cognition and forming the basis of learning activities in the process of performing frontal laboratory works. Thus, the main goal of the program is to prove that the development of laboratory skills will be facilitated by a new approach to organizing learning activities based on the simultaneous use of two textbooks: a textbook and a printed laboratory workbook. This research aims to study the features of laboratory practicums as the primary form of integration of students' theoretical and methodological knowledge and practical skills. The research was carried out using a set of complementary methods that ensured the effectiveness and scientific reliability of the research results, namely: theoretical – analysis, systematization and comparison of the provisions of scientific and pedagogical literature to reveal the state of the problem under consideration, to clarify the essence of reflecting and implementing educational technologies in the educational process; generalization and systematization – to substantiate the theoretical fundamentals of the research; pedagogical observation – to diagnose the level of future specialists’ training after a series of activities on the example of analyzing the algorithm of laboratory works. The paper proves that laboratory activities help students to master learning material better. In the process of performing laboratory and experimental works, formulas, calculations, and theoretical provisions that seemed incomprehensible become quite specific. At the same time, many details and facts are revealed that students had no idea about before, and meanwhile, they contribute to the identification and explanation of complex scientific issues. It is emphasized that due to the research nature of laboratory and practical work, students approach them with great interest, gain solid knowledge, are convinced of the reliability of the knowledge they have received, and acquire knowledge that has the power of conviction. It has been proven that the effectiveness of this type of work can be increased by providing informative cards. These include brief theoretical summaries that allow students to quickly find the necessary information (in the context of laboratory activities, this may include help on specific functions, algorithm fragments, structure blanks, and program templates), and clear work structuring. Formalizing the approach and breaking down the solution
这篇学术论文的目的如下。在开展前沿实验室工作的过程中,培养学生的实验技能和研究技能,是实施高等教育国家标准的主要因素之一。然而,只有在实验室工作有明确的组织和有效的方法进行时,才有可能成功地解决这一问题。很明显,使用独立实验对学生来说是非常有用的,因为它提供了一种系统的方法来实现有效的认知方式,并在进行正面实验室工作的过程中形成学习活动的基础。因此,该计划的主要目标是证明,通过同时使用两本教科书(一本教科书和一本印刷的实验室工作手册)组织学习活动的新方法,将促进实验室技能的发展。本研究旨在研究实验室实习作为整合学生理论和方法知识与实践技能的主要形式的特点。为了保证研究结果的有效性和科学可靠性,本研究采用了一套相辅相成的方法,即:对科学文献和教育学文献的规定进行理论分析、系统化和比较,揭示研究问题的现状,阐明在教育过程中体现和实施教育技术的本质;概括与系统化——充实研究的理论基础;教学观察——以实验室作品算法分析为例,通过一系列活动来诊断未来专家的培养水平。实验活动有助于学生更好地掌握学习材料。在进行实验室和实验工作的过程中,公式、计算和理论规定似乎难以理解变得相当具体。同时,揭示了许多学生以前不知道的细节和事实,同时,它们有助于识别和解释复杂的科学问题。它强调,由于实验室和实际工作的研究性质,学生以极大的兴趣接近它们,获得扎实的知识,确信他们所获得的知识的可靠性,并获得具有信念力量的知识。事实证明,提供信息卡可以提高这类工作的效率。这些包括简短的理论总结,使学生能够快速找到必要的信息(在实验室活动的背景下,这可能包括对特定功能、算法片段、结构空白和程序模板的帮助),以及清晰的工作结构。将方法形式化并将解决过程分解为清晰、离散的步骤,可以快速且可预测地获得特定的结果。此外,有了这样一个结构,教育工作者更容易监控和跟踪他们的工作进展。经过长期的发展,实验课和实践课不断完善。今天,这种组织高中教育过程的形式正在成为培养未来的实验家的一种手段,这些实验家不仅实际证明了许多大胆假设的可能性,而且还确定了创造性探索的新方法。为工作提供信息卡可以提高这类工作的效率。这些是简短的理论总结,可以让学生快速找到他们需要的信息(就实验室活动而言,可能会有关于特定功能,算法片段,结构空白和程序模板的帮助)和清晰的工作结构。将解决方案的形式化方法和过程分解为清晰、离散的步骤,可以快速、可预测地获得某些结果。此外,这种结构使教育工作者更容易监控和跟踪他们的工作进展。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF AN INCLUSIVE APPROACH IN THE EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS (UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE) 在有特殊教育需要的儿童的教育中形成包容性方法(乌克兰经验)
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11057
Olha Shostak, Iryna Nikolenko, Iryna Sereda, Tamara Pushkarova, Liliia Potapiuk
The purpose of the study is to rethink the standardized course curriculum in accordance with an inclusive approach. The method of analyzing secondary data made it possible to put forward the hypothesis that a modern Ukrainian school should be both regular and adapted to the needs of all students who attend it, considering their differences and special educational needs. Results. The article analyzes the formation of an inclusive approach to the education of children with special educational needs in Ukrainian education based on the professional activity of a teacher's assistant (accompanying person), reveals the dilemmas faced by a school attendant in search of his professional identity, which puts him on the verge of another profession - the profession of a teacher. The novelty of the work lies in the disclosure of the problems of interprofessional relations and the field of activity of teacher assistants, which has not yet been disclosed. Based on the experience of the focus group, the author presents her own approach to inclusive education of children with special educational needs. Conclusions. The analysis has revealed a diverse typology of teacher assistants' positions in inclusive schools in Ukraine, which reflects the delimitation of territories and borders, which complicates cooperation. It is recommended to create a national reference system of skills for teacher assistants to clearly define their scope of work in working with children with special educational needs and establish joint work trajectories with teachers. This will help to integrate knowledge, skills, and attitudes across the education sector, improve their performance and change their skills.
本研究的目的是重新思考标准化课程的课程设置,以符合一个包容性的方法。分析二手数据的方法使我们能够提出这样的假设,即一所现代乌克兰学校既应该是正规的,又应该适应所有上学学生的需要,同时考虑到他们的差异和特殊的教育需要。结果。本文以教师助理(陪护人)的职业活动为基础,分析了乌克兰教育中特殊教育需要儿童的包容性教育方式的形成,揭示了陪护员在寻找职业认同时所面临的困境,这种困境将他置于另一个职业——教师职业的边缘。这项工作的新颖之处在于揭示了教师助理的专业间关系和活动领域的问题,这是迄今为止尚未披露的。根据焦点小组的经验,作者提出了自己的特殊教育需要儿童全纳教育方法。结论。该分析揭示了乌克兰包容性学校中教师助理职位的不同类型,这反映了领土和边界的划分,这使合作复杂化。建议为教师助理建立一个全国性的技能参考系统,以明确界定他们在与有特殊教育需要的儿童一起工作时的工作范围,并与教师建立共同的工作轨迹。这将有助于整合整个教育部门的知识、技能和态度,提高他们的表现,改变他们的技能。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS COMPETENCE IN TEACHERS IN A UNIVERSITY’S INTERNAL SYSTEM OF ADVANCED TRAINING 高校教师信息通信能力发展的因素在高校内部系统的高级培训中
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11055
Mikhail Merezhko, Olga Kireeva, Irina Gubarenko
The study focuses on factors in the development of information and communications competence. The authors describe the effects of the application of information and communications technology as an applied basis for developing information and communications competence and the impact of pedagogical competence as a theoretical foundation for the development of information and communications competence. The obtained findings are utilized to propose a comprehensive strategy to facilitate the development of information and communications competence in teachers accounting for all the significant factors in it and including all stages of its development. The presented approach ensures consistent development of the competencies from the development of educational programs and to self-assessment and further improvement of the skills. Considering such factors as the educational environment, individual psychological characteristics, pedagogical experience, and motivation, it is possible to considerably improve the results and utilize ICT to increase the quality of education.
研究的重点是信息和通信能力发展的因素。作者描述了信息和通信技术的应用作为发展信息和通信能力的应用基础的影响,以及教学能力作为发展信息和通信能力的理论基础的影响。利用所获得的研究结果,提出了一个综合策略,以促进教师信息和沟通能力的发展,考虑到信息和沟通能力的所有重要因素,包括其发展的所有阶段。所提出的方法确保了从教育计划的发展到自我评估和进一步提高技能的能力的持续发展。考虑到教育环境、个人心理特征、教学经验和动机等因素,可以大大改善结果,并利用信息通信技术提高教育质量。
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引用次数: 0
RESENHA DA COLETÂNEA MÉTODOS E TÉCNICAS DE PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS: 科学研究方法与技术汇编综述:
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11020
Klever Paulo Leal Filpo
Trata-se de resenha descritiva da coletânea métodos e técnicas de pesquisas científicas, organizada por Lúcia Vaz de Campos Moreira e Jardelino Menegat, publicado pela Editora Dialética no ano de 2021. Pretende-se fazer uma apreciação da referida obra em busca de aportes metodológicos capazes de nortear pesquisa, financiada pela fundação carlos chagas filho de amparo à pesquisa no estado do rio de janeiro – faperj, acerca de dificuldades de implementação do aluguel social no município de petrópolis – rj. o texto contém os dados bibliográficos, uma apresentação panorâmica e um resumo da obra resenhada, no que é pertinente para a pesquisa em foco. contém também uma reflexão sobre a importância da obra para a área acadêmica e científica.
这是对lucia Vaz de Campos Moreira和Jardelino Menegat组织的科学研究方法和技术汇编的描述性综述,由Editora dialetica于2021年出版。它的目的是对上述工作进行评估,以寻找能够指导研究的方法贡献,由carlos chagas filho基金会资助,以支持里约热内卢de janeiro - faperj州的研究,关于petropolis - rj市实施社会租金的困难。文本包含书目数据,概述和总结的工作,在什么是相关的重点研究。它还包含了对该工作对学术和科学领域重要性的反思。
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND THE INTENSITY OF MANIFESTATIONS OF ADHD IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN 小学生注意力缺陷多动障碍表现强度与神经生理参数相关性的特殊性
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11036
Vladyslav Knyazev, Vsevolod Zelenin
The article presents a comprehensive analysis of both theoretical foundations and empirical findings regarding the investigation into the correlation between neurophysiological parameters and the intensity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifestations in primary school children. Specifically, the study examines the unique characteristics of this correlation through the utilization of neurophysiological indicators. Within each subgroup of children diagnosed with ADHD, a notable association has been observed between elevated levels of ADHD manifestations, as assessed through the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale (VADRS), and distinctive qualitative aspects of the electroencephalogram (EEG). Additionally, the study identifies certain distinct features of brain bioelectrical activity that deviate from the norm for each respective subgroup. Notably, among children exhibiting prominent hyperactivity and impulsivity, the highest frequency of elevated indicators was consistently observed concerning the fourth type of EEG, whereas the second type of EEG was not commonly encountered within this particular subgroup. Among children with a predominant attention deficit, the second type of EEG demonstrated a prevailing occurrence of the highest mean scores, while the third type of EEG was found to be atypical within this subgroup. These findings have practical implications for the development of a psychological support program, encompassing various aspects such as conducting psychoeducational interventions within the child's environment, strategic planning and selection of corrective and developmental approaches, as well as the establishment of a comprehensive framework consisting of methods and techniques aimed at stabilizing the child's condition.
本文综合分析了小学生神经生理参数与注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)表现强度相关性的理论基础和实证结果。具体来说,该研究通过利用神经生理指标来检验这种相关性的独特特征。通过范德比尔特ADHD诊断评定量表(VADRS)评估,在诊断为ADHD的儿童的每个亚组中,观察到ADHD表现水平升高与脑电图(EEG)的独特定性方面之间存在显著关联。此外,该研究还确定了脑生物电活动的某些独特特征,这些特征偏离了每个各自亚组的标准。值得注意的是,在表现出明显的多动和冲动的儿童中,第四种脑电图的指标升高频率最高,而第二种脑电图在这一特定亚组中并不常见。在有明显注意缺陷的儿童中,第二种类型的脑电图显示出最高平均得分的普遍发生,而第三种类型的脑电图在这一亚组中被发现是非典型的。这些发现对心理支持项目的发展具有实际意义,包括在儿童环境中进行心理教育干预,战略规划和选择纠正和发展方法,以及建立一个由旨在稳定儿童状况的方法和技术组成的综合框架。
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引用次数: 0
HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF LEARNING ENGLISH VOCABULARY THROUGH GAMES 高中生通过游戏学习英语词汇的认知
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11043
Vo Tu Phuong, Nguyen Thi Phi Phuong
Learning vocabulary is a crucial part of learning the English language. There are several methods that teachers might employ when teaching vocabulary to students, especially high school students. One of these methods is to teach vocabulary more efficiently by utilizing educational games. The investigation in this research focused on learning vocabulary in a high school. The research found students’ perspectives towards the games used to teaching and learning vocabulary to students at Binh Hung Hoa High School in Ho Chi Minh City. The participants were 120 students in Grade 10 and 11 who were between 16 and 17 years old, and all of them were nonnative speakers, and 10 teachers who are in charge of teaching in this school. The writer conducted a case research, questionnaire was delivered to the students at the end of the course to get their perspectives towards learning English vocabulary through games. Besides, 10 teachers were interviewed about using games in teaching English vocabulary. The study found that using educational games as a learning and teaching strategy with young students boosted information acquisition and retention and offered students a chance to understand how their learning was used in the real world. This is also simple and enjoyable for students, allowing them to get familiar with a few words without having to recall them word by word or grow bored. This research advises employing educational games in a more inventive way when teaching vocabulary to students.
学习词汇是学习英语的一个重要部分。教师在向学生,尤其是高中生教授词汇时,可能会采用几种方法。其中一种方法是利用教育游戏更有效地教授词汇。本研究以某高中学生的词汇学习为研究对象。该研究发现,在胡志明市的平红和高中,学生们对用于教授和学习词汇的游戏的看法。参与者是120名16 - 17岁的10年级和11年级的学生,他们都是非母语人士,以及10名在该校负责教学的老师。笔者通过案例研究,在课程结束时向学生发放问卷,了解他们对通过游戏学习英语词汇的看法。此外,对10位教师进行了关于游戏在英语词汇教学中的运用的访谈。研究发现,对年轻学生使用教育游戏作为一种学习和教学策略,可以促进信息的获取和记忆,并为学生提供一个了解他们的学习如何在现实世界中使用的机会。这对学生来说也是简单而愉快的,可以让他们熟悉一些单词,而不必一个单词一个单词地回忆或感到厌倦。这项研究建议在向学生教授词汇时,以一种更具创造性的方式使用教育游戏。
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引用次数: 1
UNIVERSITY LECTURERS VIEWS OF THE LEVEL OF SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS AMONG COMPUTER EDUCATION STUDENTS 大学讲师对计算机专业学生可持续发展意识水平的看法
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11042
Zahraa Hashim, Fatma Köprülü
The purpose of this research is to examine how the communication model used in primary schools affects the academic performance of migrant students from Syria, as perceived by both teachers and students. The study aims to determine whether the communication model has positive or negative effects on the academic success of these students. Thus, the case study approach, a qualitative research methodology, was deemed favorable. The major subjects of this study are Syrian refugees now enrolled in elementary schools in the Turkish cities of Gaziantep as well as Hatay, as well as the instructors who instruct these pupils. Twenty-two Syrian refugee pupils and fifteen of their teachers were interviewed using a semi-structured form to collect their perspectives. NVivo R1 was used to do the analysis on the data collected during the semi-structured interview. The research findings indicate that the lack of proficiency in Turkish language had a detrimental impact on the academic performance of the students. The imperative for school stakeholders to address the communication challenges faced by immigrant students necessitates a collaborative approach. The lecturer adeptness in communication and their preparedness in handling immigrant students facilitate their ability to effectively address any challenges that may arise within the educational institutions they serve. The positive impact of this will be reflected in the accomplishment of two educators as well as learners.
本研究的目的是检验小学使用的沟通模式如何影响来自叙利亚的移民学生的学习成绩,正如教师和学生所感知的那样。本研究旨在确定沟通模式是否对这些学生的学业成功有积极或消极的影响。因此,案例研究方法,一种定性研究方法,被认为是有利的。这项研究的主要对象是目前在土耳其加济安泰普和哈塔伊市小学就读的叙利亚难民,以及指导这些学生的教师。22名叙利亚难民学生和15名他们的老师接受了半结构化形式的采访,以收集他们的观点。使用NVivo R1对半结构化访谈中收集的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,土耳其语水平不高对学生的学习成绩有不利影响。学校利益相关者迫切需要解决移民学生面临的沟通挑战,这就需要一种合作的方法。讲师在沟通方面的娴熟和他们在处理移民学生方面的准备使他们能够有效地解决他们所服务的教育机构中可能出现的任何挑战。这种积极的影响将反映在教育工作者和学习者的成就上。
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引用次数: 0
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