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2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)最新文献

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A Semi-Automated Segmentation Framework for MRI Based Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Regularized Nonnegative Matrix Factorization 基于正则化非负矩阵分解的MRI脑肿瘤半自动化分割框架
N. Sauwen, D. Sima, M. Acou, E. Achten, F. Maes, U. Himmelreich, S. Huffel
Segmentation plays an important role in the clinical management of brain tumors. Clinical practice would benefit from accurate and automated volumetric delineation of the tumor and its subcompartments. We present a semi-automated framework for brain tumor segmentation based on regularized nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). L1-regularization is incorporated into the NMF objective function to promote spatial consistency and sparseness of the tissue abundance maps. The pathological sources are initialized through user-defined voxel selection. Knowledge about the spatial location of the selected voxels is combined with tissue adjacency constraints in a post-processing step to enhance segmentation quality. The method is applied to the BRATS 2013 Leaderboard dataset, consisting of publicly available multi-sequence MRI data of brain tumor patients. Our method performs well in comparison with state-of-the-art, in particular for the enhancing tumor region, for which we reach the highest Dice score among all participants.
分割在脑肿瘤的临床治疗中起着重要作用。临床实践将受益于准确和自动化的体积描绘肿瘤及其亚室。提出了一种基于正则化非负矩阵分解(NMF)的半自动化脑肿瘤分割框架。在NMF目标函数中引入l1正则化,提高了组织丰度图的空间一致性和稀疏性。病理源通过用户定义的体素选择进行初始化。关于所选体素的空间位置的知识在后处理步骤中与组织邻接约束相结合,以提高分割质量。该方法应用于BRATS 2013排行榜数据集,该数据集由公开的脑肿瘤患者多序列MRI数据组成。与最先进的技术相比,我们的方法表现良好,特别是对于增强肿瘤区域,我们在所有参与者中达到了最高的Dice分数。
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引用次数: 7
Motion Analysis for Cooking Motion Recognition 烹饪动作识别的运动分析
Yuma Hijioka, Makoto Murakami, T. Kimoto
To construct a cooking motion model, we needed to analyze features of cooking motions. Our aim was to recognize cooking motions by tracking the motions of the joints of a cook's arms with a three-dimensional depth sensor. To recognize the motions, we needed to analyze their features of interest. We selected "cutting" and "mixing" as cooking motions of interest. Cutting is a motion where the cook's forearm moves up and down and the upper arm moves forward and back. Mixing is a motion where the cook's forearm moves as if drawing a wide circle in front of the body. Therefore, we focused on the motions of the forearm and upper arm as features of the cooking motion. With regard to the x-axis of the forearm, cutting had a small value for the logarithmic power, but mixing had a large value. This indicates a change in the same manner as the assumed motion. These results showed that the fifth logarithmic power of the x-axis can be used as a feature of cooking motions.
为了构建烹饪运动模型,我们需要分析烹饪运动的特征。我们的目标是通过三维深度传感器跟踪厨师手臂关节的运动来识别烹饪动作。为了识别这些运动,我们需要分析它们感兴趣的特征。我们选择了“切割”和“混合”作为有趣的烹饪动作。切割是厨师的前臂上下移动,上臂前后移动的动作。搅拌是一个动作,厨师的前臂移动,好像在身体前面画一个大圆圈。因此,我们将重点放在前臂和上臂的运动上,作为烹饪运动的特征。对于前臂的x轴,切割的对数功率值较小,而混合的对数功率值较大。这表示以与假定的运动相同的方式发生变化。这些结果表明,x轴的五次对数幂可以作为烹饪运动的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Coin Recognition System for Mobile Devices with Deep Learning 基于深度学习的移动设备硬币识别系统的实现
N. Capece, U. Erra, A. Ciliberto
This paper examines the application of a deep learning approach to automatic coin recognition, via a mobile device and client-server architecture. We show that a convolutional neural network is effective for coin identification. During the training phase, we determine the optimum size of the training dataset necessary to achieve high classification accuracy with low variance. In addition, we propose a client-server architecture that enables a user to identify coins by photographing it with a smartphone. The image provided by the user is matched with the neural network on a remote server. A high correlation suggests that the image is a match. The application is a first step towards the automatic identification of coins and may help coin experts in their study of coins and reduce the associated expense of numismatic applications.
本文通过移动设备和客户端-服务器架构研究了深度学习方法在自动硬币识别中的应用。我们证明了卷积神经网络对硬币识别是有效的。在训练阶段,我们确定训练数据集的最佳大小,以实现低方差的高分类精度。此外,我们提出了一种客户机-服务器架构,使用户能够通过用智能手机拍摄硬币来识别硬币。用户提供的图像与远程服务器上的神经网络进行匹配。高相关性表明图像是匹配的。该应用程序是朝着自动识别硬币迈出的第一步,可以帮助硬币专家研究硬币,并减少货币应用程序的相关费用。
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引用次数: 12
An Efficient Classification Method for Knee MR Image Segmentation 一种有效的膝关节MR图像分割分类方法
Yukiko Yamamoto, S. Tsuruta, Syoji Kobashi, Yoshitaka Sakurai, R. Knauf
Aiming at application to automated recognition of knee bone magnetic resonance (MR) images, an evolutional classification method called CBGA-LDIC is proposed. CBGA-LDIC finds an appropriate cell set towards efficient image segmentation. This method uses location-dependent image classification (LDIC), which is integrated by genetic algorithm (GA) combined with case based reasoning (CB). LDIC introduces a new but local heuristics for image segmentation, and defines multiple classifiers dependent on location. Each classifier is trained by Gaussian mixture model. CBGA-LDIC decomposes the whole image into some cells, makes a set of cells, and then trains classifiers. Since the knee bones and/or their formations are similar in their location, good combinations of cells seem useful for other clients and are stored in case bases. Thus this method is expected to produce the better results when good combinations of cells are selected from cases as initial individuals of GA, especially through its repetition on restarting GA. This is verified by some experimentations shown in this paper.
为了应用于膝关节磁共振图像的自动识别,提出了一种CBGA-LDIC进化分类方法。CBGA-LDIC找到一个合适的单元集来实现有效的图像分割。该方法采用遗传算法(GA)和基于案例推理(CB)相结合的基于位置的图像分类方法(LDIC)。LDIC引入了一种新的局部启发式图像分割方法,并定义了依赖于位置的多个分类器。每个分类器通过高斯混合模型进行训练。CBGA-LDIC将整个图像分解成若干个单元,生成一组单元,然后训练分类器。由于膝盖骨和/或其结构在位置上相似,良好的细胞组合似乎对其他病人有用,并存储在病例库中。因此,当从遗传算法的初始个体中选择良好的细胞组合时,特别是在重新启动遗传算法时,该方法有望产生更好的结果。本文的一些实验验证了这一点。
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引用次数: 4
Face Recognition Using Multiple Histogram Features in Spatial and Frequency Domains 基于空间域和频域多个直方图特征的人脸识别
Qiu Chen, K. Kotani, Feifei Lee
In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for facial image recognition using multiple histogram features from spatial and frequency domains, respectively. In spatial domain, we utilize Local Binary Pattern (LBP) histogram due to its excellent robustness and strong discriminative power. In frequency domain, we utilize two types of histogram named binary vector quantization (BVQ) histogram and energy histogram extracted from low-frequency DCT domain. The former histogram feature is essential for utilizing the phase information of DCT coefficients by applying binary vector quantization (BVQ) on DCT coefficient blocks. The latter is energy histogram which can be considered to add magnitude information of DCT coefficients. These two histograms then contain both phase and magnitude information of a DCT transformed facial image. These 3 types of histograms described above, which contain both spatial and frequency domain information of a facial image, are utilized as a very effective personal feature. Publicly available AT&T database is used for the evaluation of our proposed algorithm, which is consisted of 40 subjects with 10 images per subject containing variations in lighting, posing, and expressions. Experimental results demonstrated that face recognition using multiple histogram features can achieve higher recognition rate.
在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的人脸图像识别算法,分别使用空间域和频率域的多个直方图特征。在空间域,我们利用了局部二值模式直方图(LBP)的鲁棒性和强判别能力。在频域,我们利用了二值矢量量化(BVQ)直方图和低频DCT域提取的能量直方图两种直方图。在DCT系数块上应用二值矢量量化(BVQ)来利用DCT系数的相位信息,前者的直方图特征是必不可少的。后者是能量直方图,可以考虑添加DCT系数的幅度信息。然后,这两个直方图包含了DCT变换后的面部图像的相位和幅度信息。上述三种类型的直方图包含了人脸图像的空间和频域信息,是一种非常有效的个人特征。公开可用的AT&T数据库用于评估我们提出的算法,该算法由40个主体组成,每个主体有10张图像,其中包含光照、姿势和表情的变化。实验结果表明,利用多个直方图特征进行人脸识别可以达到较高的识别率。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical Stability Analysis of the Centered Log-Ratio Transformation 中心对数比变换的数值稳定性分析
A. Galletti, A. Maratea
Data have a compositional nature when the information content to be extracted and analyzed is conveyed into the ratio of parts, instead of the absolute amount. When the data are compositional, they need to be scaled so that subsequent analysis are scale-invariant, and geometrically this means to force them into the open Simplex. A common practice to analyze compositional data is to map bijectively compositions into the ordinary euclidean space through a suitable transformation, so that standard multivariate analysis techniques can be used. In this paper, the stability analysis of the Centered Log-Ratio (clr) transformation is performed. The purpose is to isolate areas of the Simplex where the clr transformation is ill conditioned and to highlight values for which the clr transformation cannot be accurately computed. Results show that the mapping accuracy is strongly affected by the closeness of the values to their geometric mean, and that in the worst case the clr can amplify the errors by an unbounded factor.
当要提取和分析的信息内容被传达成部分的比例,而不是绝对数量时,数据具有组成性。当数据是组合数据时,需要对它们进行缩放,以便后续分析是缩放不变的,从几何上讲,这意味着将它们强制放入开放的Simplex中。分析组合数据的一种常见做法是通过适当的变换将双主观组合映射到普通欧几里得空间中,从而可以使用标准的多变量分析技术。本文对中心对数比(clr)变换进行了稳定性分析。其目的是隔离单纯形中clr转换条件不佳的区域,并突出显示无法准确计算clr转换的值。结果表明,映射精度受到值与其几何平均值的接近程度的强烈影响,在最坏的情况下,clr可以通过无界因子放大误差。
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引用次数: 5
Algorithm Design in Leaf Surface Separation by Degree in HSV Color Model and Estimation of Leaf Area by Linear Regression HSV颜色模型中叶面按度分离算法设计及线性回归估计叶面积
Narumol Chumuang, Sattarpoom Thaiparnit, M. Ketcham
Plant leaves are very important for their respiration and photosynthesis. The two processes are significant factors for their growth. Measuring leave dimension is very important in studying and analyzing the photosynthesis of plants. Leaf dimension assessment with image evaluation is the most widely technique used for presenting. This paper proposed the algorithm of image segmentation to classify image elements and calculate leaf surface with a threshold segmentation technique by using the constant threshold in gray color model and calculating the degree of green color in the HSV models. Segmentation technique is used to separate good surface out of defective surface of leaf image. Moreover, this paper also proposed leaf area estimation with linear regression analysis with the pixel value on the leaf surface. Further to sixty experiments, they showed the accuracy to separate elements of good surface and defective surface are 98.72% and 96.47% respectively.
植物的叶子对它们的呼吸和光合作用非常重要。这两个过程是它们成长的重要因素。叶片维数的测定是研究和分析植物光合作用的重要手段。叶片尺寸评价与图像评价是目前应用最广泛的呈现技术。本文提出了一种基于阈值分割技术的图像分割算法,利用灰度模型中的恒定阈值和HSV模型中的绿色程度计算,对图像元素进行分类并计算叶片表面。采用分割技术将叶片图像的良好面和缺陷面分离出来。此外,本文还提出了利用叶片表面像素值进行线性回归分析的叶片面积估计方法。经过60次实验,对良好面和不良面元素的分离精度分别为98.72%和96.47%。
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引用次数: 20
Classification of Indoor Actions through Deep Neural Networks 基于深度神经网络的室内动作分类
Filippo Vella, A. Augello, U. Maniscalco, Vincenzo Bentivenga, S. Gaglio
The raising number of elderly people urges the research of systems able to monitor and support people inside their domestic environment. An automatic system capturing data about the position of a person in the house, through accelerometers and RGBd cameras can monitor the person activities and produce outputs associating the movements to a given tasks or predicting the set of activities that will be executes. We considered, for the task the classification of the activities a Deep Convolutional Neural Network. We compared two different deep network and analyzed their outputs.
老年人数量的增加促使研究能够在家庭环境中监测和支持老年人的系统。通过加速计和RGBd摄像头,自动系统捕获有关人在房屋中的位置的数据,可以监控人的活动,并产生将运动与给定任务相关联的输出,或预测将执行的一系列活动。我们考虑使用深度卷积神经网络对活动进行分类。我们比较了两种不同的深度网络,并分析了它们的输出。
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引用次数: 3
A Hierarchical Scale-and-Stretch Approach for Image Retargeting 图像重定位的分级缩放和拉伸方法
Stavros Papadopoulos, A. Drosou, D. Tzovaras
Automated image retargeting techniques are becoming important with the proliferation of different display units, such as cell phones, notebooks, televisions etc. Scale-and-stretch techniques have been successfully used for resizing images into different aspect ratios, while also preserving the most prominent visual features. The main idea of scale-and-stretch techniques is to utilize a single grid with predefined resolution, and map onto it the single significance map. The problem of image resizing is subsequently formulated as an optimization problem, which determines the optimal deformation for every local region of the image based on their underling significance. The use, however, of a single grid with specific distribution is not robust with respect to the size of the significant regions that exist in the image. In this respect, this paper extents the scale-and-stretch techniques with the use of a hierarchical grid that incorporates the significance maps of different grid resolutions in a single grid. The proposed hierarchical approach surpasses current methods and manages to efficiently identify significant regions and achieve better results.
随着手机、笔记本电脑、电视等不同显示设备的普及,自动图像重定向技术变得越来越重要。缩放和拉伸技术已经成功地用于将图像调整为不同的长宽比,同时还保留了最突出的视觉特征。缩放和拉伸技术的主要思想是利用具有预定义分辨率的单个网格,并在其上映射单个显著性图。图像大小调整问题随后被表述为一个优化问题,该问题根据图像的每个局部区域的重要程度确定其最优变形。然而,就图像中存在的重要区域的大小而言,使用具有特定分布的单个网格并不健壮。在这方面,本文扩展了比例尺和拉伸技术,使用分层网格,在单个网格中包含不同网格分辨率的显著性图。提出的分层方法超越了现有的方法,能够有效地识别重要区域并取得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 1
A Method to Validate the Insertion of a New Concept in an Ontology 一种在本体中插入新概念的验证方法
Aly Ngoné Ngom, Papa Fary Diallo, Fatou Kamara-Sangaré, Moussa Lo
This paper presents a method to validate the insertion of a new concept in an ontology. This method is based on our previous works which add new concepts in a basic ontology using a general ontology (genaral ontology contains all the concepts of the basic ontology). To verify the semantic relevance of an ontology, we have proposed a method with three steps. First, we have found the neighborhood of the concept C in the basic ontology Ob and we store their semantic similarity values in a stack. The neighbourhood represents the concepts which are more similar to C in Ob. Secondly, we have assessed in the general ontology Og the semantic similarity between C and its neighbourhood found in the first step. Finally, we have evaluated the correlation between values found in the previous steps. We have considered the basic ontology as ontology with which we work and the general ontology as ontology used to align concepts with the basic ontology. The result obtained thanks to the method is a validated ontology after an update by adding a new concept. To illustrate our method, we have used the whole WordNet as the reference ontology and a branch of WordNet as basic ontology.
本文提出了一种验证在本体中插入新概念的方法。该方法是基于我们以前的工作,即使用一般本体(一般本体包含基本本体的所有概念)在基本本体中添加新概念。为了验证本体的语义相关性,我们提出了一种分三步的方法。首先,我们在基本本体Ob中找到概念C的邻域,并将它们的语义相似度值存储在一个堆栈中。邻域表示与Ob中C更相似的概念。其次,我们在通用本体Og中评估了C与其在第一步中发现的邻域之间的语义相似性。最后,我们评估了在前面步骤中发现的值之间的相关性。我们已经把基本本体论看作是我们工作的本体论,把一般本体论看作是用来使概念与基本本体论保持一致的本体论。该方法通过添加新概念对本体进行更新,得到一个经过验证的本体。为了说明我们的方法,我们使用整个WordNet作为参考本体,并使用WordNet的一个分支作为基本本体。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)
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