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Pembatalan Kontrak Sepihak Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce 单方面取消电子商务交易
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i3.21419
Reza Ghovin Ankasa, Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, Ahmad Chaerul Hadi
The number of unilateral cancellations carried out by the Platform marketplace marketplace platform, which resulted in losses for consumers. The cancellation made by Platform marketplace is not without reason, but there are factors that cause the unilateral cancellation to occur. Platform marketplace then provides compensation in the form of vouchers to consumers but can only be used on the Platform marketplace platform so that consumers have limitations in using these rights. The unilateral cancellation by Platform marketplace in this study was reviewed using the Consumer Protection Act. This study aims to make consumers understand the factors that cause an order to be canceled and get accountability from Platform marketplace in accordance with the Consumer Protection Act. The method used in this research is normative research with library research type (library study) with normative juridical research methods. The main references used in the study are legislation, interviews with Platform marketplace consumers, and Platform marketplace standard agreements.
平台商城平台单方面取消订单,给消费者造成损失的次数。平台市场的取消并非没有理由,但存在导致单方面取消的因素。平台市场随后以代金券的形式向消费者提供补偿,但只能在平台市场平台上使用,因此消费者在使用这些权利时受到限制。在本研究中,平台市场的单方面取消使用消费者保护法进行审查。本研究旨在让消费者了解导致订单被取消的因素,并根据消费者保护法追究平台市场的责任。本研究采用的方法是图书馆研究型的规范研究(图书馆研究)和规范的法学研究方法。研究中使用的主要参考文献是立法、平台市场消费者访谈和平台市场标准协议。
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引用次数: 0
Pemenuhan Hak Penghasilan Pekerja Rumahan Sektor Usaha Alas Kaki Di Muara Baru Jakarta Utara DKI Jakarta
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i3.21316
A. Husen, A. Sulaiman
This home worker in the Muara baru area of North Jakarta is one of the informal sector workers who are still not regulated in Law Number 13 year 2003 concerning Manpower. The situation causes homeworkers have not received recognition and certainty of their work status, they often forgotten in manpower planning policies and have to deal with various obstacles as workers, including the non-fulfillment of their rights as workers in Indonesia. This thesis aims to find out how the mechanism should be taken to ensure the fulfillment of the rights of homeworkers in the regions Muara Baru, North Jakarta and what is the government's role in providing legal protection of the home work system in Indonesia in general and in Muara Baru area, North Jakarta in particular, by knowing in advance how is the legality of work agreements made between homeworkers in the regions Muara Baru, North Jakarta with an employer intermediary. This research using the type of empirical juridical research by conducting interviews fieldwork for homeworkers in the Muara Baru area of North Jakarta, then conduct a study of library materials by reading, studying, review and analyze the literature to develop related studies with the title of this thesis. The results of this study indicate that the legality of the work agreement established between homeworkers in the Muara Baru area of North Jakarta with intermediaries the employer is only limited to a verbal work agreement, while the mechanism must be done in order to create guarantees for the fulfillment of the rights of homeworkers in the regions Muara Baru North Jakarta is through the mobilization of law and the Government in this has not yet come into play. In order to prevent this from happening prolonged, it is necessary to revise Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower or the enactment of new Laws and Regulations related to the work-home system.
北雅加达Muara baru地区的这名家庭工人是非正规部门工人中的一员,他们仍然不受2003年关于人力资源的第13号法律的管制。这种情况导致家庭工人没有得到承认和确定他们的工作地位,他们经常在人力规划政策中被遗忘,并且必须处理作为工人的各种障碍,包括不履行他们作为印度尼西亚工人的权利。本文旨在找出机制应采取确保实现的权利对于河口地区巴鲁,北雅加达和什么是政府的角色在提供法律保护的工作系统一般在印度尼西亚和河口巴鲁区域,特别是北雅加达,提前通过了解如何工作的合法性之间的协议对于河口地区巴鲁,北雅加达与雇主的中介。本研究采用实证法学研究的方式,对雅加达北部Muara Baru地区的家庭工作者进行访谈实地调查,然后通过阅读、研究、回顾和分析文献,对图书馆资料进行研究,以开展与本文标题相关的研究。这项研究的结果表明,北雅加达Muara Baru地区的家庭工人与雇主中介机构之间建立的工作协议的合法性仅限于口头工作协议,而必须通过法律的动员来建立机制,以保障北雅加达Muara Baru地区的家庭工人权利的实现,而政府在这方面尚未发挥作用。为了防止这种情况长期发生,有必要修改2003年第13号《人力法》或制定新的“工作家庭制”相关法律。
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引用次数: 0
Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan Market Leader Dalam Konteks Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia 在印尼商业竞争的法律背景下,滥用市场领导地位
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i4.21559
Ammar Ichsan, N. Nurhasanah, Indra Rahmatullah
This research is motivated by the government's efforts to enforce business competition law by issuing Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning in Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. he existence of Law Number 5 of 1999 on the existing facts still raises several legal problems one of them is the extraterritorial framework. This research uses a normative -juridical approach where this research puts law as a norm building system. The norm system used in this research is based on the law regulation by Law Number 5 of 1999 and the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) case. The conclusion of this research indicates the description of the implementation of business competition law by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) based on the law regulation by Law Number 5 of 1999.
这项研究的动机是政府通过颁布1999年关于禁止垄断行为和不正当商业竞争的第5号法律来执行商业竞争法的努力。1999年第5号法在现有事实基础上的存在仍然引发了几个法律问题,其中之一是治外法权框架。本研究采用规范-司法的方法,将法律作为规范构建体系。本研究使用的规范体系是基于1999年第5号法律的规定和商业竞争监督委员会(KPPU)案例。本研究的结论表明,商业竞争监督委员会(KPPU)在1999年第5号法律规定的基础上对商业竞争法的实施进行了描述。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nazhir dari Tuntutan Ahli Waris Atas Akta Ikrar Wakaf Yang Dibuat Dihadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Ikrar Wakaf (PPAIW)
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.27394
Desy Trihartini, A. N. Halim, Erny Kencanawati
This study aims to evaluate and analyze the legal repercussions of the waqf pledge deed executed prior to the official waqf pledge deed (PPAIW), as well as the legal protection of waqf beneficiaries (nadzir) on the requests of the heirs of the waqf donor (wakif). The research offered is normative legal research. This research utilizes the standard legal process as its methodology. This study adopts a qualitative methodology for data analysis. These are the results of this research: (1) The Waqf Pledge Deed is legal under Islamic law and domestic law (Positive law). In accordance with Islamic law, waqf must meet the pillars and requirements of waqf, which include the existence of waqif, nadzir, waqf property, the intention of using the object as waqf, and waqf pledge from wakif to nadzir. Waqf must meet the following requirements to be valid under national law (positive law): existence of wakif, nadzir, waqf property, waqf pledge, and naming of waqf items. Consequently, the Waqf Pledge Deed is legal under both Islamic law and American law. (2) The execution of the Waqf Pledge Deed, which is followed by the registration of waqf land for the purpose of issuing a waqf land certificate, affords Nadzir legal protection and legal certainty in the administration of waqf land. The existence of a Waqf Pledge Deed performed in accordance with its conditions, followed by the registration of waqf land at the local Land Office for the issuance of a Waqf Land Certificate, offers Nadzir, who receives and manages waqf land, legal protection and legal guarantee.
本研究旨在评估和分析在正式waqf质押契据(PPAIW)之前执行waqf质押契据(PPAIW)的法律影响,以及waqf受益人(nadzir)在waqf捐赠者(wakif)继承人的要求下的法律保护。提供的研究是规范法律研究。本研究采用标准法律程序作为研究方法。本研究采用定性方法进行数据分析。本文的研究结果如下:(1)Waqf质押契约在伊斯兰教法和国内法(成文法)下是合法的。根据伊斯兰教法,waqf必须满足waqf的支柱和要求,其中包括waqif、nadzir、waqf财产的存在、使用该对象作为waqf的意图以及waqf从wakif到nadzir的质押。Waqf必须满足以下条件才能根据国家法律(成文法)生效:Waqf、nadzir、Waqf财产、Waqf质抵押和Waqf项目的命名。因此,Waqf质押契约在伊斯兰法律和美国法律下都是合法的。(2) Waqf质押契约的签署,以及随后为颁发Waqf土地证书而进行的Waqf土地注册,为Nadzir提供了Waqf土地管理方面的法律保护和法律确定性。根据其条件执行的Waqf质押契约的存在,以及随后在当地土地办公室注册Waqf土地并颁发Waqf土地证书,为接收和管理Waqf土地的Nadzir提供了法律保护和法律保障。
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引用次数: 0
The Practice of Buying and Selling Online Using the Cash On Delivery Method on the Shopee Application in the Perspective of Islamic Law: A Case Study of Students of the Az-Zaytun Islamic Institute of Indonesia 伊斯兰教法视角下货到付款在线买卖的实践——以印尼Az-Zaytun伊斯兰学院学生为例
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i4.27248
Intan Khoiriyah, Rizal Maulana
The mechanism of buying and selling carried out online has advantages for Shopee application users who do not have an e-wallet and can minimize the occurrence of fraud. However, Cash on Delivery payment transactions on the Shopee application lately often cause problems made by buyers because buyers are not responsible for making payments that result in cancellations in their transactions. The factors behind the cancellation of the contract in the Cash on Delivery transaction on the Shopee application are that the goods do not match the product description, the buyer does not have money to pay, the goods are damaged when received, the buyer cannot be contacted, and the buyer changes his mind to buy. The practice of buying and selling using the Cash on Delivery method on the Shopee application is in accordance with Islamic law. Where buying and selling in Islam is given the freedom to choose to cancel the trade contract or continue the trade contract.
这种在网上进行买卖的机制,对于没有电子钱包的Shopee应用用户来说是有优势的,可以最大限度地减少欺诈的发生。然而,最近在Shopee应用程序上的货到付款交易经常引起买家的问题,因为买家不负责支付导致交易取消的付款。在Shopee应用上的货到付款交易中,合同被取消的原因是货物与产品描述不符、买方没有钱付款、货物收到时损坏、联系不上买方、买方改变主意购买。在Shopee应用程序上使用货到付款方式进行买卖的做法符合伊斯兰法律。在伊斯兰教中,买卖可以自由选择解除贸易合同或继续贸易合同。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Village Apparatus in Managing Village Assets Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 1 of 2016 基于内政部2016年第1号法令的乡村机构在管理乡村资产中的作用
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i3.27250
Fitri Hakim, S. Rohmah
Village officials play an important role in managing village assets because they are assets owned by the village, although in managing village assets still have certain limitations, especially in the organization of government. This paper provides an understanding of how village asset management is based on Permendagri Number 1 of 2016 and how the role of langonsari village apparatus, Pameungpeuk District, Bandung Regency in managing village assets. This research is a qualitative research. The data collection technique was carried out by means of field research, using observation methods, and interviews with the Village Head, Village Secretary and several representatives of village officials in Langonsari Village, Pameungpeuk District, Bandung Regency, totaling 5 informants. The results showed that the role of village officials in managing village assets has not gone well, so that the results are not optimal in managing the village's assets. In addition, there are also obstacles such as lack of HR competence and village officials who do not know the specifics of village asset management which greatly affects the implementation in the utilization or management process. Which causes the implementation of village asset management in Langonsari Village has not been in accordance with the regulation of permendagri Number 1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management.
村官作为村所有财产,在村资产管理中发挥着重要作用,但村官在村资产管理中仍存在一定的局限性,特别是在政府组织方面。本文提供了关于村庄资产管理如何基于2016年第1号Permendagri的理解,以及万隆县paameungpeuk区langonsari村机构在管理村庄资产中的作用。本研究为定性研究。数据收集技术采用实地调查、观察法和对万隆县巴明北区Langonsari村村长、村书记和几名村干部代表的访谈,共计5名举报人。结果表明,村官在村资产管理中的作用没有发挥好,导致村官在村资产管理中的效果不是最优的。此外,在利用或管理过程中,还存在人力资源能力不足、村干部不了解村资产管理具体情况等障碍,极大地影响了实施。这导致Langonsari村的村庄资产管理的实施没有按照2016年permendagri第1号关于村庄资产管理的规定进行。
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引用次数: 0
Kepastian Hukum Penerapan Pajak Air Permukaan (PAP) Di Pemerintahan Daerah Sumatera Utara 苏门答腊北部地区适用地表税的法律确定性
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.26739
Tuti Sukmawati, Khalimi Khalimi, Sartono Sartono
The Surface Water Tax (PAP) is one source of regional income. There are disputes and uncertainties that occur at PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminum or PT. INALUM which has a different perception/understanding in determining the basic water price and the difference in determining the basic water price compared to other similar companies, causing legal uncertainty. The research method used is a normative juridical method, namely library law research that emphasizes secondary data research. The research approach used is a case study of the decision no. PUT-105234.06/2015/PP/M.IIA 2018. This research was conducted to examine how clear legal certainty is in the PT. INALUM and the Regional Government of North Sumatra Province. Based on research on legal certainty, the Regulation of the Governor of North Sumatra Number 24 of 2011 is not clear, causing problems with different calculations, so it is recommended to immediately follow up on the study conducted by BPKP regarding the surface water tax rate for electricity generation for its own purposes.
地表水税(PAP)是地区收入的一个来源。PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminum或PT. INALUM在确定基本水价方面存在争议和不确定性,与其他类似公司相比,在确定基本水价方面存在不同的看法/理解,从而导致法律上的不确定性。所采用的研究方法是规范的法学方法,即强调二手数据研究的图书馆法研究。所使用的研究方法是对第1号决定进行个案研究。把- - - - - - 105234.06/2015 / PP / M。2018年活动花絮。这项研究是为了检查PT. INALUM和北苏门答腊省地区政府的法律确定性有多明确。基于对法律确定性的研究,2011年第24号北苏门答腊总督条例不明确,导致不同的计算问题,因此建议立即跟进BPKP就其自身目的发电地表水税率进行的研究。
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引用次数: 0
RESTRUKTURISASI KPR BERDASARKAN PERATURAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN NOMOR 11/POJK/03/2020 TENTANG STIMULUS PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL DAMPAK PENYEBARAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 DI PT. BANK MAYBANK CABANG BSD KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN 根据《金融服务管理局第11条/POJK/03/2020《国家经济刺激
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.21103
Fergal Ramadhan Guskar, M. Muslim, Maulana Hasanudin
The primary issue with this study is the government's issuance of OJK 11/POJK/03/2020 on Countercyclical Impact Economic Stimulus. The propagation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 as a kind of government support for COVID-19-afflicted Indonesians. Banks in Indonesia are required to carry out relief/restructuring of bank credit services. If Bank Maybank South Tangerang City BSD branch delivers relief/restructuring, is it in compliance with the applicable regulations? Government regulation, namely OJK Regulation No. 11/POJK/03/2020. Studies This study attempts to illustrate how the South Tangerang City branch of Bank Maybank BSD supported the government's 2020 policies to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The results demonstrated that PT. Bank Maybank BSD City branch South Tangerang supports the financial stimulus policy issued by Financial Services Authority by issuing policies restructuring/credit relief for customers affected by the COVID19 pandemic by adjusting the conditions of each customer, and policies restructuring/credit relief for customers affected by the COVID19 pandemic. The relief granted conforms to rule No. 11/POJK/03/2020.
本研究的主要问题是政府发布的OJK 11/POJK/03/2020关于逆周期经济刺激的影响。2019冠状病毒病的传播是政府对受covid -19困扰的印度尼西亚人的一种支持。印度尼西亚的银行必须对银行信贷服务进行救济/重组。如果Maybank South Tangerang City BSD分行进行救济/重组,是否符合相关规定?政府法规,即OJK法规第11/POJK/03/2020号。本研究试图说明马来亚银行BSD银行南坦格朗市分行如何支持政府2020年抗击COVID-19大流行的政策。结果表明,PT. Bank Maybank BSD City支行南坦格朗支行支持金融管理局的金融刺激政策,通过调整每个客户的条件,为受新冠肺炎疫情影响的客户发放政策重组/信贷减免,并为受新冠肺炎疫情影响的客户发放政策重组/信贷减免。授予的救济符合第11/POJK/03/2020号规则。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak Akibat Perbuatan Tindak Pidana Yang dilakukan Oleh Notaris 由于公证人的不当行为而对各方进行法律保护
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.25412
Gassanova Farah Diba, Wira Franciska, Felicitas Sri Marniati
The involvement of a notary in a criminal case is caused by the negligence and carelessness of the notary. Such as the criminal act of falsifying the deed he made intentionally. As in several cases examined in this study. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. The research approach used is a statutory approach, an analytical approach and a case approach. The results of the research obtained are the legal consequences of a Notary deed containing elements of forgery does not automatically result in the deed being null and void, because the aggrieved parties must file a civil lawsuit to the court to cancel the deed. If a court decision has permanent legal force, then the deed can be annulled. Notaries cannot be held criminally responsible for deed falsification if it is not proven that there was an intentional factor, because the Notary only records what was submitted by the parties to be included in the deed. False information submitted by the parties is the responsibility of the parties. However, if it is proven that there is an element of intent, the notary can be held criminally responsible.
公证员卷入刑事案件是由于公证员的过失和粗心造成的。比如故意伪造契约的犯罪行为。正如本研究中所研究的几个案例一样。本研究中使用的研究类型是规范法学。使用的研究方法是法定方法、分析方法和案例方法。所获得的研究结果是,含有伪造成分的公证契约的法律后果并不会自动导致该契约无效,因为受害方必须向法院提起民事诉讼以撤销该契约。如果法院判决具有永久法律效力,那么契约可以被撤销。如果没有证据证明存在故意因素,公证人不会对伪造契约承担刑事责任,因为公证人只记录各方提交的内容,以包括在契约中。当事人提交的虚假信息由当事人承担责任。但是,如果证明存在故意的成分,公证员可以被追究刑事责任。
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引用次数: 0
Mekanisme Pemberhentian Presiden Republik Indonesia
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.26156
Iskandar Iskandar
The term impeachment of the president is not clearly written in the constitution. In the New Edition of the Big Indonesian Dictionary, it is stated that impeachment is putting down a position; abdicate the king. Impeachment is also an absorption language from Arabic which means demoted from office. It is defined by the term 'impeachment' in the constitutions of Western countries. The dismissal of the President and/or Vice President is carried out with the mechanism regulated in Articles 7A and 7B of the 1945 Constitution. Before the MPR dismisses the President and/or the Vice President, the appropriate mechanism must be followed. The President and/or Vice President may be impeached if they have violated the law in the form of treason against the state, corruption, bribery, other serious crimes, or disgraceful acts; and/or opinion that the President and/or vice president no longer meet the requirements as president and/or vice president. 
宪法中没有明确规定弹劾总统的期限。在新版《大印尼语词典》中,弹劾是放下立场;让国王退位。弹劾也是从阿拉伯语吸收过来的语言,意思是从办公室降级。这是西方国家宪法中“弹劾”一词的定义。总统和(或)副总统的解职按照1945年宪法第7A条和第7B条规定的机制进行。在主席和(或)副主席被解雇之前,必须遵循适当的机制。总统、副总统有叛国罪、贪污受贿、其他严重犯罪或不光彩行为的,可以被弹劾;及/或认为总裁及/或副总裁不再符合担任总裁及/或副总裁的要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research
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