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Development of Listening Skills Evaluation Instruments | Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Keterampilan Menyimak 听力技能评估工具的发展|彭邦安仪器评估
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v3i1.2614
Sherly Yustuti, Masrun Masrun, H. Hikmah
This study aims to determine the development of listening skills evaluation instruments students of class VIII MTs PP. Muallimin Muhammadiyah Bangkinang City. This research method is descriptive qualitative. This study describes the development of a listening skill evaluation instrument. The results showed that to measure listening skills, apart from being seen from the side of communication, listening skills can also be measured through evaluation of learning with instruments or various tests. In maharahh istima’ there area 3 levels, namely beginner level (mubtadi’), intermediate level (muttawassit) and advanced level (mutaqoddim). The Arabic listening skill test is divided into two parts, namely: a language sound test (iktibar al-ashwat) and a test for understanding the text heard (fahm al- masmu’). The language sound test includes repeating the spoken word, identifying sounds, distinguishing sounds of similar letters, identifying in terms of meaning, identifying sounds based on nahwu rules, and distinguishing between muzakkar and mu’annas. Meanwhile, what is included is an understanding test of what is heard, namely responding to speech in the form of motion sentences, understanding a simple text in the form of dialogue, understanding a simple text in narrative form and writing numbers. 
本研究旨在了解曼谷市八班学生听力技能评估工具的发展情况。本研究方法为描述性定性研究。本研究描述了一种听力技能评估工具的开发。结果表明,衡量听力技能,除了从沟通的角度来看,还可以通过对仪器学习的评价或各种测试来衡量听力技能。在maharahh istima中,有3个等级,即初级(mubtadi),中级(muttawassit)和高级(mutaqoddim)。阿拉伯语听力技能测试分为两个部分,即:语言声音测试(iktibar al-ashwat)和对所听到的文本的理解测试(fahm al- masmu’)。语言声音测试包括重复口语,识别声音,区分相似字母的声音,根据意义识别,根据nahwu规则识别声音,以及区分muzakkar和mu 'annas。同时,还包括对所听内容的理解测试,即以动作句的形式回应言语,以对话的形式理解简单文本,以叙事的形式理解简单文本,以及书写数字。
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引用次数: 4
Implementation of Bi'ah Lughawiyah in Improving Maharah Kalam at Modern Pondok Az-Zahra al-Gontory Purwokerto|Implementasi Bi’ah Lughawiyyah dalam Peningkatan Maharah Kalam di Pondok Modern Az-Zahra al-Gontory Purwokerto
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i2.2511
Nia Himatul Ulya, Chairani Astina, Ashief El Qorny
This research was motivated by the results of a survey of researchers at Pondok Modern Az-Zahra Al-Gontory Purwokerto who applied bi'ah lughawiyah in their daily activities. This research aims to: (1) Knowing the implementation of bi'ah lughawiyah at Pondok Modern Az-Zahra Al-Gontory Purwokerto. (2) Knowing the role of bi'ah lughawiyah in increasing maharah kala>m at the Modern Pondok Az-Zahra Al-Gontory Purwokerto. (3) Knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the application of bi'ah lughawiyah to the increase in maharah kala>m at the Modern Pondok Az-Zahra Al-Gontory Purwokerto. To achieve this goal, a descriptive qualitative research type with field research methods was used. The subjects in this study were the head of the boarding school, the administrator of the language department, and several students. Data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, after which the data were analyzed and conclusions were drawn. The conclusions drawn from this study are (1) the implementation of bi'ah lughawiyah, namely by requiring the use of Arabic 24 hours a day, in learning at Pondok and Schools so that students are accustomed to using Arabic. (2) Bi'ah lughawiyah is very instrumental in increasing maharah kala>m, with one year of language habituation they have been able to communicate Arabic fluently. (3) Supporting factors are the existence of a supportive environment, cooperation, competent Arabic educators, and institutions language. The inhibiting factors are the lack of awareness of communicating in Arabic and lack of enthusiasm.
这项研究的动机是Pondok Modern Az-Zahra Al-Gontory purokerto研究人员在日常活动中应用bi'ah lughawiyah的调查结果。本研究旨在:(1)了解bi'ah lughawiyah在Pondok Modern Az-Zahra Al-Gontory Purwokerto的实施情况。(2)了解bi'ah lughawiyah在现代Pondok Az-Zahra Al-Gontory purokerto增加maharah kala>m中的作用。(3)了解bi'ah lughawiyah对现代Pondok Az-Zahra Al-Gontory purokerto maharah kala>m增加的支持因素和抑制因素。为了实现这一目标,采用了描述性定性研究类型和实地研究方法。本研究的对象是寄宿学校的校长、语言系主任和几名学生。通过参与式观察、深度访谈、文献收集等方式收集数据,对数据进行分析并得出结论。从这项研究中得出的结论是:(1)在Pondok和学校的学习中实施bi'ah lughawiyah,即要求每天24小时使用阿拉伯语,使学生习惯于使用阿拉伯语。(2) Bi'ah lughawiyah在提高maharah kala>m方面发挥了非常重要的作用,经过一年的语言习惯,他们已经能够流利地交流阿拉伯语。(3)支持因素是支持性环境的存在、合作、有能力的阿拉伯语教育者和机构语言。阻碍因素是缺乏用阿拉伯语交流的意识和缺乏热情。
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引用次数: 1
Application of the Jigsaw Method in Qiro'ah Learning at MTs Darul Ulum Kepuhdoko Tembelang Jombang | Penerapan Metode Jigsaw dalam Pembelajaran Qiro’ah di MTs Darul Ulum Kepuhdoko Tembelang Jombang
Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i2.2474
Baiq Tuhfatul Unsi, Siti Robiatun Muniroh
The issue raised in this study is about learning qiro'ah using the jigsaw method as an innovative teaching method. Jigsaw is a collaborative learning method, which forms students to study in small groups consisting of 4 people by paying attention to the heterogeneity of students' ability levels, the teacher gives a jigsaw card containing material topics to be discussed by expert groups who will then be tasked with explaining the material to group members origin and each group presents the results of their discussion. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the jigsaw method in learning qiro'ah and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research method uses case study qualitative research. The application of the jigsaw method in qiro'ah learning has supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors are: 1. the expertise of the teacher who can guide students to understand the material, 2. the activeness of students in discussing and explaining to their group members. The inhibiting factors are 1) limited time in delivering material, because the application of the jigsaw method takes a long time, 2) An unsupportive environment, namely many students who live in an environment who do not have the habit of reading and writing Arabic, 3) Lack of interest in reading Arabic on students, 4). lack of mastery of Arabic vocabulary so that it is difficult to determine the meaning of sentences in the material read.
本研究提出的问题是关于使用拼图法学习奇罗'ah作为一种创新的教学方法。Jigsaw是一种协作式学习方法,通过关注学生能力水平的异质性,形成学生4人一组的小组学习,教师给出一张包含材料主题的拼图卡片,由专家小组讨论,然后由专家小组向小组成员解释材料的来源,每个小组展示他们讨论的结果。本研究的目的是确定拼图法在qiro'ah学习中的应用,并确定其支持和抑制因素。本研究方法采用案例研究定性研究。拼图法在qiro'ah学习中的应用既有支持因素,也有抑制因素。支持因素有:1。教师的专业知识,能够引导学生理解材料;学生讨论和向小组成员解释的积极性。阻碍因素有:1)传递材料的时间有限,因为拼图法的应用需要很长时间;2)不支持的环境,即许多学生生活在一个没有阿拉伯语读写习惯的环境中;3)学生对阅读阿拉伯语缺乏兴趣;4)对阿拉伯语词汇的掌握不足,难以确定所读材料中句子的意思。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Speaking Skill Through A Word-Guessing Game | La’batun Takhmin al-Kalimat fiy Kafaaty Maharatul al-Kalam 通过猜字游戏提高口语能力| La 'batun Takhmin al-Kalimat 5 - Kafaaty Maharatul al-Kalam
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i2.2449
Uswatun Hasanah, A. M
In learning Arabic, interesting methods and teaching media are needed,in order the students can be motivated to learn actively. The word guessing game is kind of one interesting way to make the conditions comfortable education. As for the method used, it is part of cooperative learning, which is a word guessing game, and than In this research, the researcher chose the tittle improving speaking skill through A word-guessing game. The aim of this research is to find out whether the effect of guessing game on speaking skill. This study is used quantitative study with object 26 female students, and data collection was used by the test and linear regression analysis. Data collection technique using interviews and tests. The analysis used is linear regression. The result of the research that was conducted found that the word guessing game has a small effect in improving of speaking skill for the fourth year intensive female students at Al-Amien Islamic University.
在学习阿拉伯语的过程中,需要有趣的方法和教学媒介,才能激发学生的学习积极性。猜字游戏是一种有趣的方式,使条件舒适的教育。在使用的方法上,它是合作学习的一部分,这是一个猜字游戏,而在本研究中,研究者选择了通过猜字游戏来提高口语技能。本研究的目的是为了了解猜谜游戏是否对口语技能有影响。本研究采用定量研究,对象为26名女大学生,数据收集采用检验和线性回归分析。使用访谈和测试的数据收集技术。使用的分析是线性回归。研究结果发现,猜字游戏对阿米恩伊斯兰大学四年级女生口语能力的提高效果不大。
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引用次数: 0
The Strategy of Teaching Arabic Composition in The Arabic Language Development Center at Pondok Pesantren Darul Lughah Wal Karomah Kraksaan Probolinggo Indonesia | Istirotijiyah Ta'lim al-Insya' fiy Markaz Tabahhur al-Lughah al-'Arabiyah bi Ma'had Darul L
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i2.2370
Edi Kurniawan Farid, Aisyatur Rodhiyah
This research aims to know theteaching Arabic Composition and it's strategy in the Arabic language development center at Pondok Pesantren Darul Lughah Wal Karomah Kraksaan Probolinggo Indonesia. The qualitative approach used by researcher with the type of case study. For collecting the data, the researcher used observation, interview, and documentation. To analyze the data, this research based on interactiv data analysis by miles and huberman, and for measuring the validity of data, this research used data triangulation. The results of this research arethe teaching Arabic Compositionin the Arabic language development centerat Pondok Pesantren Darul Lughah Wal Karomah is held once for every two weeks. And for each level used a different methode.  Every night, after madrasah diniyah time at at eight to nine thirty, the teaching of qowa'id lesson and tarkib al-jumlah as-shohihah lesson are held.Forteaching Arabic Compositionin the Arabic language development center, the teacher uses teaching strategies, including composing sentences from new mufrodat, composing story in groups, and composing essay to fill in the wall magazines.
本研究旨在了解印尼Pondok Pesantren Darul Lughah Wal Karomah Kraksaan Probolinggo阿拉伯语发展中心的阿拉伯语作文教学及其策略。研究人员采用案例研究类型的定性方法。为了收集数据,研究者使用了观察、访谈和文献。为了分析数据,本研究基于miles和huberman的交互式数据分析,并且为了测量数据的有效性,本研究使用了数据三角测量。本研究的结果是,Pondok Pesantren Darul Lughah Wal Karomah的阿拉伯语发展中心的阿拉伯语作文教学每两周举行一次。每一层用不同的方法。每天晚上,在伊斯兰学校的时间八点到九点半之后,都要进行qowa'id课程和tarkib al-jumlah as-shohihah课程的教学。在阿拉伯语发展中心的阿拉伯语作文教学中,老师采用了新材料造句、分组写故事、壁报写文章等教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Poetry of The Lamiyyat ‘Arabs in The Science of Balaghah | al Shier Lamiyyat al ‘Arab Fii ‘Ilm al Balaghah Balaghah科学中的Lamiyyat al ' Arab Fii ' Ilm al Balaghah
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i2.2359
Barakat Mohamed Ahmed
This study deals with the Arab Lamiyyat, which is derived from ancient poetry, as it represents the pre-Islamic environment and the homeless environment in particular. Literature is represented in all stanzas of the poem, the letter to Roy is the best guide, for one of the letters of arrogance denotes activity in speech, and eloquence in listening, the repetition of violent metonymy in his poetry. This type of research is a type of qualitative research. The working procedure of this research method is to describe the existing data according to the context, which means, this research only requires the text of the literary works in it, as well as the theories used in this study. The approach in this study is an objective approach which focuses on literary texts and the theory used in the form of the study of Balaghah science. The researcher recommends general and specific rhetorical applied studies, starting with the Qur'an, the sacred Sunnah, the eyes of Arabic poetry and the rest of the llamas against poetry and others.
本研究涉及阿拉伯Lamiyyat,它源于古代诗歌,因为它代表了前伊斯兰环境,特别是无家可归的环境。文学在诗的所有节中都有体现,给罗伊的信是最好的指南,因为傲慢的信中有一封代表着说话的活跃,倾听的雄辩,在他的诗中重复着暴力的转喻。这种类型的研究是一种定性研究。本研究方法的工作流程是根据上下文描述现有的数据,也就是说,本研究只需要其中的文学作品的文本,以及本研究中使用的理论。本研究的方法是一种客观的方法,其重点是文学文本和理论在Balaghah科学研究中使用的形式。研究人员建议一般和特定的修辞应用研究,从古兰经,神圣的圣训,阿拉伯诗歌的眼睛和其他的骆驼诗歌和其他开始。
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引用次数: 1
Musical Rhythm in Poetry ‘Al-Jaddu Yudni Kulla Amr Syasi’in’ by Imam Syafi’i (Critical Analysis of ‘Arudh and Qowafi)|Irama Musikalitas pada Puisi ‘Al-Jaddu Yudni Kulla Amr Syasi’in’ Karya Imam Syafi’i (Analisis Kritik Sastra Arudh dan Qowafi)
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i2.2344
Abdul Latif, Faidatul Jannah
Imam Syafi'i is well known as a jurist, but he also has works in the field of literature. His literary works in the form of poetry are composed using the rules of arudh and qawafi. In the rules of Arabic poetry, the rhythm of the musicality of a poem is determined by the consistency of using the rules of Arudh and Qawafi, therefore the purpose of this study is to find the rhythm of musicality and analyze the shortcomings and advantages of the poetry of the Shafi'i imam with a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study found two rhythms of musicality that exist in this poem, namely using the types of bahr Kamil and Rojaz. His qafiyah takes the form of a part of the word from the final fragment of the verse of the poem. This poem also has several advantages, namely, the first stanza to the end has the same wazan taf'ilah and the qawafi reads the letter ق and is in the form of a part of the word, and in the second stanza, when viewed from the type of bahr Rojaz then the wazan taf'ilah is free from zihaf. While the drawback is that in the first stanza to the end there is a zihaf al-idhmar that enters it, in the qawafinya where the fourth and fifth stanzas of the qafiyah there is zihaf al-idhmar, and in the third stanza the final sound of the stanza is different from the other stanzas, with fathah tone. This research shows that although better known as a jurist, Imam Shafi'I also has literary works that have a high musical rhythm value.
伊玛目亚菲伊是著名的法学家,但他在文学领域也有作品。他的文学作品以诗歌的形式使用阿鲁德和卡瓦菲的规则。在阿拉伯诗歌的规则中,一首诗的音乐性节奏是由使用Arudh和Qawafi规则的一致性决定的,因此本研究的目的是用描述性定性的方法找到音乐性节奏,并分析沙菲伊玛目诗歌的缺点和优点。本研究的结果发现这首诗中存在两种音乐性节奏,即使用bahr Kamil和Rojaz的类型。他的qafiyah的形式是从诗歌的最后片段中提取的一部分单词。这首诗也有几个优点,即,第一节到最后都有相同的wazan taf'ilah,卡扎菲读到字母,是这个词的一部分,在第二节,当从bahr Rojaz的类型来看,wazan taf'ilah从zihaf中解脱出来。缺点是在第一节到最后有一个zihaf al-idhmar,在qawafinya中,qafiyah的第四和第五节有zihaf al-idhmar,在第三节中,这一节的最后声音与其他节不同,用的是fatah音调。这项研究表明,尽管伊玛目沙菲伊作为一名法学家更为人所知,但他的文学作品也具有很高的音乐节奏价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Form Of "Fa’ala Yaf’ulu" and Its Meanings According to the Morphologists | ṣyghoh “Fa’ala Yaf’ulu” Wama’aniiha ‘Inda Aṣarfiiyn 表格》“Fa 'ala Yaf 'ulu”和它的Meanings弥足《Morphologists |ṣyghoh“Fa 'ala Yaf 'ulu“Wama 'aniiha‘新生Aṣarfiiyn
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i1.2136
B. Muhammad, Awal Ibrahim Imam
The open-eyed “Fa’ala” has several meanings, because it is the lightest and most frequently used weight in the Arabic language, and its lightness is what indicates its frequent use, and its meanings are more than other weights, and it conveys the meaning of plural, differentiation, giving, preventing, consenting, refraining, harming, prevailing, pushing, transferring, and stability. Walking, covering, stripping, throwing, reforming and corrupting, voting, order, appearance and nourishment.
睁着眼睛的“Fa’ala”有几个意思,因为它是阿拉伯语中最轻、使用最频繁的重量,它的轻表明它的使用频率高,它的意思比其他重量多,它传达了复数、分化、给予、预防、同意、克制、伤害、盛行、推动、转移和稳定的意思。行走、遮盖、脱衣、投掷、改造、腐化、投票、秩序、外观、营养。
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引用次数: 0
The Centrality of Conceptual Metaphor in Second Language Teaching and Learning | Markaziyyah al Isti’aroh Attashowuriyah Fii Ta’lim wa Ta’allum Allughah Atsaniyah
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i1.2166
A. Jaouhari, M. Syaifullah
This researchseeks to prove the pivotalrole of conceptual metaphor - as presented by the cognitive orientation launched by George Lakoffat the beginning of the eighties of the last century - in teaching and learning the second language, and how metaphor contributes to developing the cognitive abilities of learnersat the level of understanding and interpreting the speech of the second language, whetheritis oral or written. In order to clarify the interactions that exist between the metaphorical competence and the communicative competences of the learner, wedecided, since the beginning of this research, to identify some of the issues and hypotheses that metaphor stems from, highlighting the importance of metaphorical  awareness in acquiring the target language, by linking the conceptual domain of the first language as a source domain with the conceptual domain of the second language as a target domain. In the context of this transition, we have high lighted the importance of conceptual fluencyas a contrast to linguistic fluence in the teaching and learning of the second language. Linguistic, social, textual, grammatical, strategic, and other educational competencies.
本研究旨在证明概念隐喻在第二语言教学和学习中的关键作用,即乔治·拉科夫在上世纪八十年代初提出的认知取向,以及隐喻如何促进学习者在理解和解释第二语言的水平上的认知能力,无论是口头的还是书面的。为了弄清隐喻能力与学习者交际能力之间存在的相互作用,我们从研究一开始就决定,通过将第一语言的概念域作为源域与第二语言的概念域作为目标域联系起来,确定隐喻产生的一些问题和假设,强调隐喻意识在习得目的语中的重要性。在这种转变的背景下,我们强调了概念流利与语言影响在第二语言教学中的重要性。语言、社会、文本、语法、策略和其他教育能力。
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引用次数: 0
Thoshihiko Izutsu’s Descriptive Significance in the Story of Maria in The Qur’an and His Approuch Techniques | Al-dala>lah Al-Was}fiyah li Tusyihi@ku> i>zutsu> ‘an Qis}s}oti Maryam Fi> Al-Qura>n Wa Taqniyatu Madkholiha>
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i1.2160
D. Amalia, Asna Istianah, M. A. Mushodiq, Bety Dwi Pratiwi
In Toshihiko Izutsu's book entitled Ethico-Religious Concept in the Qur'an, he states that his semantic study contains three parts. explain the methodological principles of semantic analysis, the positive and negative relationship of pre-Islamic tribal moral rules with Islamic Qur'anic ethics and the consistent application of the methodological rules that have been described. Basically, this thesis concludes that the study of the meaning of the Qur'an must be examined critically because the Qur'an presents its contents globally, so a critical study is needed to understand the message it contains. This research is a type of qualitative literature. The method used is to search for all Maryam words in the Qur'an and then group them after being divided into several groups, This research is qualitative literature. The method used is to search for all Maryam words in the Qur'an and then group them after being divided into several groups. The results of this study indicate that Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic approach is more effective than relying on translated text. This study also tries to apply this approach to Arabic learning, especially in meanings such as translation skills and Reading Comprehension. This approach seems suitable to be applied in order to minimize errors experienced by students in interpreting reading texts. Keywords: Story of Maryam, Semantics of Toshihiko Izutsu, influence and application.
出津俊彦在《古兰经中的伦理-宗教概念》一书中指出,他的语义研究包括三个部分。解释语义分析的方法论原则,前伊斯兰部落道德规则与伊斯兰古兰经伦理的积极和消极关系,以及所描述的方法论规则的一致应用。基本上,本文的结论是,对古兰经意义的研究必须进行批判性的审视,因为古兰经的内容是全球性的,所以需要进行批判性的研究来理解它所包含的信息。本研究是一种定性文献。使用的方法是在古兰经中搜索所有的玛利亚词,然后将其分成若干组进行分组,本研究属于定性文献。使用的方法是搜索古兰经中所有的玛利亚词,然后将它们分成几个组后进行分组。本研究结果表明,Toshihiko Izutsu的语义方法比依赖翻译文本更有效。本研究也试图将这种方法应用到阿拉伯语学习中,特别是在翻译技巧和阅读理解等意义方面。这种方法似乎适合应用,以尽量减少学生在解读阅读文本时所经历的错误。关键词:《玛丽安的故事》;出津俊彦语义学;影响与应用
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引用次数: 0
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Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
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