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The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Community Development. A Case Study of Social Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia 社会企业家精神在社区发展中的作用。沙特阿拉伯社会创业案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I2.1065
Sami Hakami
Social entrepreneurship is taking shape in Saudi Arabia. The country, like most of the entire Middle East, is famous for socially innovative approaches. Saudi Arabia much supports its social norms through a conservative culture. However, the emergence of social issues grants the urge to bring more opportunities to the community. Saudi Arabia boasts immense opportunities in entrepreneurship. In 2019, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor acknowledged good options to start businesses in the country. About 76.3 percent of the population foresaw an excellent climate for business encounters. Youth unemployment in the country remains one of the challenges despite the rapid changes over the years. It is one of the significant challenges meant to be solved through social entrepreneurship. People from diverse social backgrounds remain ambitious through the government’s 2030 initiative. Social entrepreneurship is mainly persuaded through vision 2030’s pillars; an ambitious nation, a thriving economy, and a vibrant society. A flourishing economy best fits Saudi’s vision, enhancing a wide array of social opportunities through entrepreneurship. The paper addresses the role of social entrepreneurship and community development in Saudi Arabia. There is a literature review focusing on social entrepreneurship theories aiding in the appropriate determination of the current practices in Saudi Arabia. The current status of social entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia is also discussed.
社会企业家精神在沙特阿拉伯正在形成。像整个中东地区的大多数国家一样,这个国家以社会创新方法而闻名。沙特阿拉伯通过保守的文化非常支持其社会规范。然而,社会问题的出现给社会带来了更多机会的冲动。沙特拥有巨大的创业机会。2019年,《全球创业观察》认可了在该国创业的良好选择。约76.3%的人认为,这里的商业环境非常好。尽管多年来变化迅速,但青年失业仍然是该国面临的挑战之一。这是需要通过社会企业家精神来解决的重大挑战之一。通过政府的“2030年计划”,来自不同社会背景的人们仍然雄心勃勃。社会企业家精神主要通过《2030年愿景》的支柱来说服;一个雄心勃勃的国家,一个繁荣的经济,一个充满活力的社会。繁荣的经济最符合沙特的愿景,通过创业增加了广泛的社会机会。本文论述了社会企业家精神和社区发展在沙特阿拉伯的作用。有一篇文献综述侧重于社会创业理论,有助于适当确定沙特阿拉伯当前的实践。本文还讨论了社会企业家精神在沙特阿拉伯的现状。
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引用次数: 4
Stimulating students' learning motivation: A case study of music education and pedagogy course based on flipped classroom 激发学生学习动机:基于翻转课堂的音乐教育与教育学课程个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V57I8.1019
Rui Ma
This study reports the results of a case study that investigated the impact of music education and pedagogy course based on flipped classroom on music major students in Beijing City University. The main findings from this study indicated that flipped classroom had a positive impact on stimulating students' learning motivation, which is related to three main themes: student-centered, peer motivation and deep learning. Although some of these impacts were not always clearly distinguished from the more general experience of higher music education, some effective practical paths had been identified in teaching that link to these three themes in some interrelated contexts. This study raises some important questions, that is, how to stimulate students' learning motivation in the distinctive music discipline, and discusses the direction of further reform of this course based on flipped classroom.
本研究以北京城市学院音乐专业学生为研究对象,探讨以翻转课堂为基础的音乐教育与教育学课程的教学效果。本研究的主要发现表明,翻转课堂对激发学生的学习动机有积极的影响,这与三个主题有关:以学生为中心、同伴动机和深度学习。虽然这些影响中的一些并不总是与高等音乐教育的更普遍的经验清楚地区分开来,但在一些相互关联的背景下,已经确定了一些有效的实践路径,将这三个主题与教学联系起来。本研究提出了如何在特色鲜明的音乐学科中激发学生的学习动机这一重要问题,并探讨了基于翻转课堂的音乐课程进一步改革的方向。
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引用次数: 3
Public Health Ethics in Covid-19 Scenario Covid-19情景下的公共卫生伦理
Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I2.1892
Pranay Giripunje
Due to the pandemic, authorities of India followed public health measures to include its unfold within the India. a number of measures were imposed on public like obligatory home and institution quarantine, and social distancing. Although it being a public fitness emergency, the measures observed required crucial appraisal and use of an ethics and human rights technique. The goal of paper is to give an ethics and human rights standards to  compare public fitness measures and use it to reflect on the ethical sides of these adopted through the authorities of India to consist of the unfold of pandemic. first we discuss all the measure taken for ethics in the human rights concerns for public and their fitness measures with all the emergencies. We then brief India’s social and economic conditions and some of the measures followed to include the unlock of pandemic. After that,  some moral duty of some of India’s responses to pandemic. We then do evaluation to discover the measures adopted by  the authorities of India to slow the spread of pandemic, the ethics and human rights issues typically given for public health responder . we analysed that some of the measures violated ethics and human rights ideas. despite the fact that a some human rights can on occasion be legitimately lowered and constrained to meet public fitness dreams at some stage in public fitness emergencies, measures that infringe on human rights have to fulfil positive way of ethics and human rights standards. Other of the ones requirements i being powerful, strictly critical, proportionate to the value of the danger, questionable in the conditions, least restrictive. We tell about  India’s primary measures to fight the   pandemic and tell that a variety of them fell incomplete of those criteria, and were not effective at all.
由于大流行,印度当局采取了公共卫生措施,将其纳入印度境内。对公众采取了家庭和机构强制隔离、保持社会距离等措施。虽然这是公共健身紧急情况,但观察到的措施需要进行重要的评估,并使用道德和人权技巧。本文的目标是给出一个道德和人权标准,以比较公共健身措施,并利用它来反思通过印度当局通过的这些措施的道德方面,包括流行病的展开。首先论述了在公共人权事务中所采取的伦理措施及其在各种突发事件中的适应措施。然后,我们简要介绍了印度的社会和经济状况,以及随后采取的一些措施,包括解锁大流行。在那之后,一些道德责任的一些印度应对流行病。然后,我们进行评估,以发现印度当局为减缓流行病传播而采取的措施,以及通常为公共卫生应对人员提出的道德和人权问题。我们分析了一些措施违反了伦理道德和人权理念。尽管在公共健身突发事件的某个阶段,为了满足公众的健身梦想,某些人权有时会被合理地降低和限制,但侵犯人权的措施必须履行积极的道德方式和人权标准。另一种要求是强大,严格关键,与危险的价值成比例,在条件下可疑,限制最少。我们谈到印度防治这一流行病的主要措施,并指出其中有许多措施不符合这些标准,根本没有效果。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Learning Motivation and Demographic, Socio-Emotional Aspects among Arab Minority Preservice Teachers in Israel 以色列阿拉伯少数民族职前教师学习动机与人口统计学、社会情绪方面的关系
Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I2.1549
Dallasheh Waleed, Zubeidat Ihab
Learning motivation means driving influences from internal (intrinsic) or external (extrinsic) forces that give learners power to learn effectively, implicating processes of learning engagement. This study examines the differences in learning motivation levels among preservice teachers in the Arab minority in Israel according to demographic and socio-emotional aspects, and the relationships between level of learning motivation and various socio-emotional characteristics. 543 Arab minority students of education (with different majors) were chosen by means of random cluster sampling, and were asked to fill out questionnaires. The findings indicated significant differences in the level of the students' learning motivation for only two demographic variables: study program and specialization. Significant negative relationships were found between learning motivation and depression and social anxiety, and significant positive relationships were found between learning motivation and perceived social and family support and self-esteem. Multiple regression results revealed that the most significant factors that explained the variance of learning motivation among Arab minority preservice teachers were perceived social and family support (13.5%), followed by social anxiety (1.9%), and self-esteem (1.1%). These findings contribute to the understanding of the nature of the relationship between learning motivation and other demographic and socio-emotional aspects of preservice teachers from Israeli Arab society.
学习动机是指来自内部(内在)或外部(外在)力量的驱动影响,这些力量赋予学习者有效学习的能力,涉及学习参与的过程。本研究从人口统计学和社会情感两方面考察了以色列阿拉伯少数民族职前教师学习动机水平的差异,以及学习动机水平与各种社会情感特征之间的关系。采用随机整群抽样的方法,选取543名不同专业的阿拉伯少数民族教育专业学生,进行问卷调查。研究结果表明,学生的学习动机水平在两个人口统计学变量上存在显著差异:学习计划和专业化。学习动机与抑郁、社交焦虑呈显著负相关,与感知到的社会、家庭支持和自尊呈显著正相关。多元回归结果显示,影响阿拉伯少数民族职前教师学习动机差异的最显著因素是感知到的社会和家庭支持(13.5%),其次是社交焦虑(1.9%)和自尊(1.1%)。这些发现有助于理解以色列阿拉伯社会职前教师的学习动机与其他人口统计学和社会情感方面之间关系的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Lopinavir Therapy for COVID-19 洛匹那韦治疗COVID-19
Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I2.1881
Dhanush Delish
A dangerous respiratory ailment (COVID-19) because of serious intense respiratory condition severe acute respiratory illness causing Corona illness was first depicted in December 2019 at Wuhan (China), quickly turning  into a worldwide disease. In the principal stage, when the duplication of virus assumed into a urgent pathogenic job, antiviral medications should have been  pivotal on restricting viral-initiated visceral harm. Shockingly, no possible  antiviral drug   demonstrated viability for (Corona disease), and a few medications have been redepeloyed shall possibly confront the most sensational worldwide spreading disease.  This paper shall audit the investigations assessing how lopinavir or ritonavir ally in utilisation againstCorona disease and already in severe acute respiratory disease and Middle Eastern respiratory disorder (MERS). I looked through many article to recognize all important clinic based and research center investigations distributed up to 15 May 2020; the rules on the utilization of in Corona disease were further straightforwardly looked on the site of the fundamental worldwide logical social orders and organizations. Accessible proof is right now scant and are of inferior standards.The proposals given for Corona disease fluctuate from its place plainly in opposition towards  utilization of lopinavir alternatively  ritonavir to different places those which are more substantial. As we would like to think, regardless of the questionable consequences of a significantrandomized clinical endeavor, and a few suggestions, clinicians ought not forsake the utilization oflopinavir alternatively  ritonavir cure for (Corona disease) , perhaps utilizing these medication through an imminent aimless endeavor, hanging tight for the aftereffects of the various progressing  struggles assessing its viability.
2019年12月,一种由严重呼吸系统疾病引起的严重急性呼吸系统疾病(COVID-19)在中国武汉首次被发现,并迅速发展成为一种全球性疾病。在主要阶段,当病毒复制被认为是一项紧急的致病工作时,抗病毒药物应该是限制病毒引发的内脏伤害的关键。令人震惊的是,没有任何可能的抗病毒药物证明(冠状病毒病)的可行性,并且已经重新开发的一些药物可能会对抗最耸人听闻的全球传播疾病。本文将审核洛匹那韦或利托那韦在冠状病毒病和已经在严重急性呼吸系统疾病和中东呼吸系统疾病(MERS)中应用效果的调查。我查阅了许多文章,以确认截至2020年5月15日分发的所有重要的诊所和研究中心调查;在冠状病毒疾病中使用的规则进一步在世界范围内基本的逻辑社会秩序和组织的网站上直接查看。目前可获得的证据很少,而且质量低劣。针对冠状病毒病的建议从明确反对使用洛匹那韦而非利托那韦的地方到不同地方的建议都有变化。正如我们所认为的那样,无论重大的随机临床尝试的可疑后果,以及一些建议,临床医生不应该放弃使用洛匹那韦替代利托那韦治疗(冠状病毒病),也许通过迫在眉睫的无目的尝试使用这些药物,在各种进展斗争评估其可行性的后果中坚持不懈。
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引用次数: 0
Lockdown and COVID 19: It’s Effect on Behaviour of People and Mental Affection in Corona 封锁和COVID - 19:对冠状病毒患者行为和心理影响的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I2.1912
V. Agrawal
Amidst the Coronavirus pandemic, a crosscountry lockdown is constrained in India from the outset for three weeks from 24th Walk to fourteenth April 2020 and connected up to third May 2020. As a result of the compelled constraints, tainting level in metropolitan territories the country over fundamentally blocked simply inside couple of days which spellbind discussions regarding lockdown to be the solid elective measures to be completed for controlling air pollution. The current article over the long haul worked on this going to see the air quality circumstance amidst the lockdown time span coherently with exceptional reference to the megacity Delhi. With the guide of air quality data of seven poison limits (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO, O3 and NH3) for 34 checking stations spread over the megacity we have used Public Air Quality File (NAQI) to show the spatial illustration of air quality in pre and during-lockdown stages. The results demonstrated that during lockdown air quality is in a general sense improved. Among the picked poisons, centralizations of PM10 and PM2.5 have seen most noteworthy diminishing (>50%) interestingly with the pre-lockdown stage. Interestingly with the latest year (for instance 2019) during the said time interval the diminishing of PM10 and PM2.5 is as high as about 60% and 39% independently. Among various poisons, NO2 (−52.68%) and CO (−30.35%) level have in like manner diminished during-lockdown stage. About 40% to half improvement in air quality is recognized not long after four days of beginning lockdown. About 54%, 49%, 43%, 37% and 31% diminishing in NAQI have been seen in Focal, Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern bits of the megacity. For the most part, the examination is accepted to be an important improvement to the regulatory bodies since it showed the tainting source control can choke the air quality. Brief such source control in a suitable stretch of time may recover the atmosphere.
在冠状病毒大流行期间,印度从一开始就实施了为期三周的全国封锁,从2020年4月24日至14日,一直持续到2020年5月3日。由于强制限制,该国大都市地区的污染水平在短短几天内就从根本上封锁了,这引发了关于封锁是控制空气污染必须完成的坚实选择性措施的讨论。目前的这篇文章在长期的研究中,将看到封锁期间的空气质量情况,与特大城市德里的特殊参考相一致。我们以北京市34个监测站的空气质量指标(PM10、PM2.5、SO2、NO2、CO、O3和NH3)为指导,利用公共空气质量文件(NAQI)展示了封城前和封城期间空气质量的空间分布情况。结果表明,封城期间空气质量总体上有所改善。在选定的毒物中,PM10和PM2.5的集中度在封城前阶段出现了最值得注意的下降(>50%)。有趣的是,最近一年(例如2019年)在上述时间段内,PM10和PM2.5的减少分别高达60%和39%。各毒物中,NO2(- 52.68%)和CO(- 30.35%)水平在封城阶段均有相同程度的降低。在开始封锁四天后不久,空气质量改善了约40%至一半。在大城市的中心、东部、南部、西部和北部地区,NAQI的下降幅度分别为54%、49%、43%、37%和31%。在很大程度上,这次检查被认为是监管机构的一个重要改进,因为它表明污染源控制可以扼杀空气质量。这种简短的源控制在一段适当的时间内可以恢复大气。
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引用次数: 0
Model Development of Mobile-Based Guidance and Counseling Services (Android) 基于移动的指导咨询服务模式开发(Android)
Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.1487
T. Prihandoko
This study aims to develop a mobile-based (Android) model of guidance and counseling services. This research was conducted using a Research and Development (R&D) approach. Collecting data used a self-esteem scale. From the preliminary data, the researcher found that junior high school students in Semarang needed a cellular-based (android) model of guidance and counseling services. Findings in this study, concluded that so far counseling has several limitations in frequency, material, quantity between counselors and counselees due to limited time and energy so that it is expected that through this media as a solution to provide android-based guidance and counseling services.
本研究旨在开发一种基于手机(Android)的指导咨询服务模式。本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)方法进行。使用自尊量表收集数据。从初步的数据中,研究者发现三宝垄的初中生需要一个基于手机(android)模型的指导和咨询服务。本研究发现,由于时间和精力的限制,目前咨询在频率、材料、数量等方面存在一定的局限性,希望通过这一媒介作为解决方案,提供基于机器人的指导和咨询服务。
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引用次数: 3
A Literature Study Of Consumer Perception Towards Digital Payment Mode In India 印度消费者对数字支付模式认知的文献研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.1270
V. RanjithP., S. Kulkarni, A. Varma
 Digital transactions are taking over most of the transactions in the world and India is no exception. Various studies have proved that efficient payment system will speed up the liquidity flow of an economy. In the era of digitisation, transactions using technology is the best way of being agile and giving better service to consumers.  The study is about understanding consumers’ perceptions with respect to online and digital payments and safety of these transactions in this world of connected technologies. It is important for marketers to know the perception of consumers towards cashless methods of transactions and this study helps in this. The study is qualitative in nature and uses literature reviews to analyse the concept of digital transactions. The reviews delve insights into the various challenges and advantages of using digital transactions. The findings reveal that digital transactions are accepted in India and usage is increasing year by year. The study finds the advantages and challenges which is faced by consumers while adopting digital payment.
数字交易正在接管世界上大部分的交易,印度也不例外。各种研究证明,高效的支付系统将加速一个经济体的流动性流动。在数字化时代,利用技术进行交易是灵活和为消费者提供更好服务的最佳方式。这项研究旨在了解消费者对在线和数字支付的看法,以及在这个互联技术世界中这些交易的安全性。对于营销人员来说,了解消费者对无现金交易方式的看法是很重要的,这项研究在这方面有所帮助。该研究本质上是定性的,并使用文献综述来分析数字交易的概念。这些评论深入探讨了使用数字交易的各种挑战和优势。调查结果显示,数字交易在印度被接受,使用量逐年增加。研究发现了消费者在采用数字支付时所面临的优势和挑战。
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引用次数: 7
Principles Of Using Scientific Discoveries In Modernization Of The Art Education System 艺术教育体系现代化中运用科学发现的原则
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I2.2263
Saidakhbor S. Bulatov, Zukhra Radjapova, Saodat Makhkamova, Gayratbay Mambetkadirov, Jhanjaykhan Darmenov
This article describes the technology to improve the quality and effectiveness of art lessons through a psychological analysis of the work of the artist Pablo Picasso "The Girl on the Ball".
本文通过对艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索作品《球上的女孩》的心理分析,描述了提高艺术课质量和效果的技术。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of the Appleton model on the acquisition of syntactic concepts among students of the College of Administration and Economy, Department of Industrial Management Appleton模式对行政与经济学院工业管理系学生句法概念习得的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I2.2656
Taghreed Fadhil Abbas, Rafid Sabah al Tamimi
The teaching Arabic language is marred by many deficiencies because teachers are focusing on a purely theoretical method. Therefore, there is an urgent need to employ modern teaching methods.Accordingly, this investigationaimedat identifying the effect of the Appleton model onstudents' acquisition of Arabic syntacticconcepts. The research specimenconsisted of the first-stage students in the Department of Industrial Management,College of Administration and Economy, Baghdad University for the academic year 2019-2020, the first semester. It was concluded thatthe Appleton model had an effect on the acquisition of Arabic syntactic concepts compared to the conventional method.Based on the research findings, the researchers suggested some recommendations.
阿拉伯语教学存在着许多缺陷,因为教师们只注重纯粹的理论方法。因此,迫切需要采用现代化的教学方法。因此,本研究旨在确定阿普尔顿模式对学生阿拉伯语句法概念习得的影响。研究对象为巴格达大学行政与经济学院工业管理系2019-2020学年第一学期的一年级学生。结果表明,与传统方法相比,Appleton模型对阿拉伯语句法概念的习得有一定的影响。根据研究结果,研究人员提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Psychology and Education Journal
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