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A Research On Poor Household Of Coastal Community In South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西沿海社区贫困家庭研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.649
M. Taba
This research aimed to describe the characteristics of poor households including; age, education and main occupation and its relationship to the poor households’ income level of coastal communities in South Sulawesi. Descriptive analysis was used in order to find out a general description of poor households characteristics and Chi-Square Analysis to determine the relationship between social characteristics and poor household income. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in productive age (75 percent), had elementary school level of education (42 percent), and mostly work as fishermen (57.88 percent). Characteristics of age, education and main occupation have a significant relationship to family income. The relationship between socioeconomic characteristics with the level of family income was concluded that in the poor coastal community, productive age, education and occupation, were very important to get a better family income in order to maintain future socioeconomic welfare.
本研究旨在描述贫困家庭的特征,包括;南苏拉威西沿海社区贫困家庭的年龄、受教育程度、主要职业及其与收入水平的关系。描述性分析是为了找出贫困户特征的一般描述,卡方分析是为了确定社会特征与贫困户收入之间的关系。调查结果显示,大部分回答者处于生产年龄(75%),小学文化程度(42%),以渔民为主(57.88%)。年龄、受教育程度和主要职业特征对家庭收入的影响显著。社会经济特征与家庭收入水平的关系表明,在沿海贫困社区,生产年龄、教育程度和职业对获得更好的家庭收入至关重要,以维持未来的社会经济福利。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Approaches To The Study Of Semiotics Of Sound, In The Context Of Creating Educational Audio-Visual Material 声音符号学研究的方法论途径:在教育视听材料创作的语境下
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.745
S. Markov, I. Reshetnikov
This article discusses the possibilities of using the methods of semiotics of sound in creating educational audio-visual material. Authors, based on the results of the study, offer methodological approaches to the study of the relationship of sound and image at the level of emotional perception
本文探讨了运用声音符号学方法创作教育视听材料的可能性。基于研究结果,作者提出了在情感感知层面研究声音与图像关系的方法学方法
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of The Nature In Thomas Hardy, S Poetry 自然在哈代诗歌中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.850
Rafed Kawan Mohammed
This research aims to discover the effect of Nature in Thomas Hardy's chosen literary works. The treatment of Hardy's ecology illustrates the roots of thought that have led to our contemporary environmental crisis. Hardy shares affinity by philosophically reconstructing society in the center of natural elements and images by introducing the true meaning of literary art and nature. Hardy self-consciously depicts the naked reality of nature, property, and the place of man as a reaction towards a mechanized and materialized culture that values technological innovations and expositions politically. Hardy has distinguished nature with his distinctive style and insight. Analyzing the work of Hardy helps to know the social and ecological critiques of Victoria on the relationship between the human environment that are biologically and psychologically fascinating and strange when it comes to placing humans into the universe. The research demonstrates how someone such as Hardy represented his knowledge of nature as a mere reflection of man's harmony or disharmony with his climate. Hardy promotes the belief that setting is an important and fundamental factor of human lives that has a direct effect on their lives consciously and unconsciously. Discussing different characters and their various attributes and functions concerning the natural world around them are of great importance for understanding the link between man and the environment. Hardy not only depicts in his novels but also in his poetry the portrayal of the true position of man in nature and the significance of this representation in human life.
本研究旨在揭示自然在哈代文学作品中的作用。对哈代生态学的处理说明了导致我们当代环境危机的思想根源。哈代通过引入文学艺术和自然的真正意义,以自然元素和意象为中心,对社会进行哲学重构,这与哈代有共通之处。哈代自觉地描绘了自然、财产和人的位置的赤裸裸的现实,作为对重视技术创新和政治阐述的机械化和物化文化的反应。哈代以其独特的风格和洞察力来区别大自然。分析哈代的作品有助于了解维多利亚对人类环境之间关系的社会和生态批评,当谈到将人类置于宇宙中时,人类环境在生物学上和心理上都是迷人的和奇怪的。这项研究表明,像哈代这样的人如何将他对自然的认识仅仅反映为人类与气候的和谐或不和谐。哈代提倡环境是人类生活中重要而根本的因素,它对人们的生活有意识或无意识地产生直接影响。探讨不同的特征及其在周围自然世界中的各种属性和功能,对于理解人与环境之间的联系具有重要意义。哈代不仅在他的小说中,而且在他的诗歌中描绘了人在自然中的真实地位以及这种表现在人类生活中的意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Influences of Prodqual, Product Packaging, and Price in the Sales Improvement(A case study at SME’s in Jagakarsa sub-district, South Jakarta) 产品质量、产品包装和价格对销售提升的影响(以雅加达南部Jagakarsa街道中小企业为例)
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.17762/pae.v58i1.746
M. A. Et. al.
This study aims to determine the effect of product quality (prodqual), packaging and prices as independent variables on the sales performance of SMEs as a dependent variable in Jagakarsa sub-district, South Jakarta (then called SME’s). This research is a quantitative study with positivism paradigm approach survey method. The population of this study is the customer of SMEs. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire containing 26 items that were distributed to 80 respondents by applied a purposive sampling technique with analytical methods such as multiple linear regression analysis tests. The results of this study indicate that there was a significant influence of those independence variables on dependence variable, then have a positive and significant effect as well.
本研究旨在确定产品质量(proqual),包装和价格作为自变量对中小企业销售业绩的影响作为因变量在Jagakarsa街道,南雅加达(当时称为中小企业)。本研究采用实证主义范式研究方法进行定量研究。本研究的对象是中小企业的客户。本研究采用有目的抽样技术,采用多元线性回归分析检验等分析方法,对80名调查对象进行问卷调查,问卷共26项。本研究结果表明,这些自变量对因变量均有显著影响,进而也有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Technology Disruption in Indonesian Banking: From Loan and Interest Rate Perspectives 印尼银行业的金融技术颠覆:从贷款和利率的角度
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.750
Hizkia H. D. Tasik, D. Rumani
The presence of Fintech has contributed to the changes in many industries in Indonesia. Among others, banking industry has been one of the most resilient to alterations and skeptical to disruption by Fintech. Using the data of banking industry covering national banks, regional banks, national private banks and foreign banks, from 2009 to 2019, this study aims to examine the impact of interest rate in pre-Fintech period compared to the impact in post-Fintech period. This study sets 2016 as the time threshold. Using panel data regression model, the findings suggest that the power of interest rate in changing the level of loans is lower in the post-Fintech than in the pre-Fintech.Additionally, in many cases, the power is even statistically insignificant in the post-Fintech. Reforms in banking loan regulation is necessary to respond to the presence of Fintech.
金融科技的出现促进了印尼许多行业的变化。在其他行业中,银行业一直是对变化最具弹性的行业之一,对金融科技的颠覆持怀疑态度。本研究利用2009年至2019年全国银行、地区银行、全国性私人银行和外资银行的银行业数据,比较金融科技前和后金融科技时期利率的影响。本研究将2016年定为时间门槛。使用面板数据回归模型,研究结果表明,利率在金融科技后改变贷款水平的能力低于金融科技前。此外,在许多情况下,这种力量在后金融科技时代甚至在统计上微不足道。银行贷款监管改革是应对金融科技存在的必要措施。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Financial Statement Fraud: Research Fraud Diamond Theory (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Company listed on the Stock Exchange) 财务报表舞弊的决定因素:研究舞弊钻石理论(基于制造业上市公司的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.776
Erwin Indriyanto
Aims of  research is toassess theprobable of financial statement fraud found on  the theory of the fraud diamond. The Fraud diamond describes somecomponents lead a person to commit fraud; opportunity, capability, rationalization and pressure. Researchuses Fraud Score to investigate probable of financial statements fraud. The method use purposive sampling, with criteria of financial statements of manufacturing companies classified in Indonesia Stock Exchange period in 2013-2017. Research was conducted with quantitative methods,the analysis technique used multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using coefficient of determination test, F test andt test.  The issues ofthe reserach presented thepressure ofvariables which isreplaced by financial targets and financial stability; alsothe opportunity of the variables are replaced by nature of industry are proven to be influential and significant in distinguish potential fraudulent financial statements.
研究的目的是评估舞弊钻石理论发现的财务报表舞弊的可能性。欺诈钻石描述了一些导致一个人实施欺诈的成分;机会,能力,合理化和压力。研究采用舞弊评分法来调查财务报表舞弊的可能性。该方法采用目的性抽样,以2013-2017年印尼证券交易所期间分类的制造业公司财务报表为标准。研究采用定量方法,分析方法采用多元回归分析,假设检验采用决定系数检验、F检验和t检验。研究的问题表现为变量的压力被财务目标和金融稳定所取代;此外,变量的机会被行业性质所取代,被证明对区分潜在的虚假财务报表具有重要影响。
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引用次数: 2
Business Continuity Plan for Tour Operator in a Crisis of COVID 19 in Thailand 泰国2019冠状病毒病危机中旅游运营商的业务连续性计划
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.929
Jenasama Srihirun, Jenjira Thumwong, Chonticha Songjarern, Kiattikul Sooksomsatarn
This article aims to study and analyze the concepts and theories of the business continuity plan and the crisis management concept to be used as a guideline for the survival of tour operators from the COVID 19 outbreak in Thailand. According to the Scott Guidelines (1990); (2006) for data selection criteria, Content was analyzed and synthesized from secondary data. The study found that the business continuity management plan of small and medium tour operators does not yet have a systematic planning process. Nevertheless, there were steps to resolve the problem in the short term. Furthermore, it requires cooperation in many sectors of business stakeholders. Ten step-by-step business continuity plan (BCP) in critical conditions was used. While BCP for the epidemic COVID 19 outbreak focusing on the PPRR model: 1) Prevention, 2) Preparation, 3) Response, and 4) Recovery corresponding to the efficient communication, maintenance of health and hygiene, digital and technology linkage, social distancing, and compliance with the COVID-19 control measures following the policies of the respective governments. Moreover, there were four elements for the business continuity plan: 1) Risk Management Plan, 2) Business Impact Analysis, 3) Incident Response Plan and 4) Recovery Plan.
本文旨在研究和分析业务连续性计划和危机管理理念的概念和理论,以作为泰国COVID - 19爆发时旅游经营者生存的指导方针。根据《斯科特准则》(1990年);(2006)的数据选择标准,内容分析和综合从二手数据。研究发现,中小旅行社的业务连续性管理计划尚未形成系统的规划流程。尽管如此,仍有在短期内解决这一问题的步骤。此外,它需要商业利益相关者在许多部门进行合作。危急情况下采用了十项分步业务连续性计划(BCP)。COVID-19疫情的BCP侧重于PPRR模式:1)预防,2)准备,3)应对,4)恢复,对应于有效的沟通,保持健康和卫生,数字和技术联动,保持社交距离,并按照各国政府的政策遵守COVID-19控制措施。此外,业务连续性计划有四个要素:1)风险管理计划,2)业务影响分析,3)事件响应计划和4)恢复计划。
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引用次数: 0
Zero Waste Management through Mindful Consumption for Sustainable Waste Solution 零废物管理,用心消费,寻求可持续的废物解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.918
Chainarong Khaw-ngern
Due to the population growth, economic expansion, and urbanization, waste becomes a critical problem of societies. Zero waste policies are a great and important way in which local businesses take an interest to preserve our environment. Going zero-waste, however, is a hard and intense process because there are many challenges and hindrances along the path. This article provides an overview of the guiding principles to solid waste management and to look at zero waste management in Japan, Singapore, and Thailand. It also suggests mindful consumption as tool for zero waste management towards sustainability. Documentary study and literature review were used for data collection. The result shows that zero waste management needs to be developed step-by-step and it needs involvement of all stakeholders. It can bring economic and environmental benefits to the countries, but it leads to more financial cost of implementation and operation. Mindful consumption, based on Buddhism principle of right mindfulness, is considered a helpful and practical way for everyone to help their communities reduce waste through moderate consumption. With mindfulness, individuals care not only for their own wellbeing, but for others, communities, and environment. They will participate in source separation, reuse, and recycling programs as they realize that conserving environment and reducing the use of natural resource over the life cycle of the service and products can lead their lives more sustainable. The right understanding in the cause and effect of waste can lead people to engage in waste reduction, reuse, and recycling and move towards sustainable waste solution.
由于人口增长、经济扩张和城市化,浪费成为社会的一个关键问题。零废物政策是当地企业对保护环境感兴趣的一个伟大而重要的方式。然而,实现零浪费是一个艰难而紧张的过程,因为在这条道路上有许多挑战和障碍。本文概述了固体废物管理的指导原则,并介绍了日本、新加坡和泰国的零废物管理。报告还建议将有意识的消费作为实现零废物管理、实现可持续发展的工具。资料收集采用文献法和文献法。结果表明,零废物管理需要逐步发展,需要所有利益相关者的参与。它可以为国家带来经济和环境效益,但它导致了更多的实施和运营的财务成本。正念消费,基于佛教正念的原则,被认为是每个人通过适度消费来帮助他们的社区减少浪费的一种有益和实用的方式。有了正念,个人不仅关心自己的幸福,还关心他人、社区和环境。当他们意识到在服务和产品的生命周期中保护环境和减少自然资源的使用可以使他们的生活更可持续时,他们将参与资源分离、再利用和回收计划。正确认识废物产生的原因和影响,可以引导人们减少废物,再利用和回收,并朝着可持续的废物解决方案迈进。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Coconut Water on Root Induction of Musa (AA Group) ‘KLUAI NAM THAI’ In Vitro 椰子水对AA组牡丹‘KLUAI NAM THAI’离体诱导根的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.960
T. Kassanuk
Kluai Nam Thai’ (Musa AA group) are rare in Thailand and it is at risk of extinction because of environmental changes and human behavior. Hence, the plant tissue culture technique is used for propagation. This research aimed to study the effect of coconut water on root induction of Kluai Nam Thai in vitro. The shootlets from laboratory were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with coconut water at concentrations 10, 15, 20, and 25% for 1 month. The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results indicated that MS medium supplemented with 20% coconut water gave the highest average number of roots at 1.85 while MS medium supplemented with 10% coconut water gave the highest length of roots at 2.34 cm which were significantly different (p<0.01) from the other concentrations
Kluai Nam Thai ' (Musa AA组)在泰国很罕见,由于环境变化和人类行为,它面临灭绝的危险。因此,采用植物组织培养技术进行繁殖。本研究旨在研究椰子水对桂花离体诱导根的影响。将实验室培养的幼苗在添加浓度为10、15、20和25%椰子水的Murashige和Skoog (MS)培养基上培养1个月。试验设计为完全随机设计(CRD)。结果表明,添加20%椰子水的MS培养基平均根数最高,为1.85根;添加10%椰子水的MS培养基平均根长最高,为2.34 cm,与其他浓度差异极显著(p<0.01)
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引用次数: 0
Testing Model Accountability in Public Sector Organization (Study On Goverment Regional Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi) 公共部门组织问责模式的检验(南苏拉威西塔纳托拉贾地区政府研究)
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.17762/PAE.V58I1.771
Fransiskus Randa, Oktavian Pasoloran
This study aims to test the model of public accountability in local government. Testing is done by designing a questionnaire and distributing a questionnaire to all stakeholders including the executive, legislative and community leaders. The results of the data test show that the question items are valid and reliable. The result of model testing has been valid and shows that the built model puts seven dimensions as an element of accountability which includes legal accountability, honesty, process, program, policy, finance and result to society and two dimension becomes predictor variable to public accountability namely accountability mechanism and Musrenbang forum.
本研究旨在检验地方政府的公共问责模式。测试是通过设计一份调查问卷并将调查问卷分发给包括行政、立法和社区领导人在内的所有利益相关者来完成的。数据检验结果表明,问题项有效、可靠。模型检验结果表明,构建的模型将法律问责、诚信问责、过程问责、项目问责、政策问责、财务问责和结果问责七个维度作为社会问责要素,并将问责机制和穆仁班论坛两个维度作为公共问责的预测变量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Psychology and Education Journal
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