首页 > 最新文献

Efficiency of public administration最新文献

英文 中文
Digital tools for ensuring sustainable development 确保可持续发展的数字工具
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233470
K. Blishchuk, O. Domsha
Problem setting. The progressive digitalization of all spheres of life and their confident transition to fundamentally new forms of functioning and interaction between economic entities, public administration and international relations is based on digital tools that allow using digital technologies in the digitalization of the national economy. However, the experience of their application and effective use is insufficient in comparison with developed countries, so to ensure sustainable development of society, it is necessary to thoroughly and comprehensively study the features of digital tools and their use in government and to objectively assess the prospects of digitalization in all spheres of life in modern Ukraine.Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of digitalization and the increasing use of digital technologies is present in the research of many specialists. In particular, it is necessary to note significant achievements in this field of such scientists as V. Apalkova, O. Bernaziuk, S. Vereteniuk, N. Hrytsiak, N. Deieva, A. Dobrynin, N. Drahomyretska, O. Yemelyanenko, T. Kaminska, A. Kaminskyi, G. Karcheva, O. Kachnyi , S. Koliadenko, N. Kraus, V. Kuibida, S. Kutsenko, D. Layon, I. Lopushynskyi, V. Liashenko, A. Maslov, V. Nikolaev, V. Pysarenko, A. Semenchenko, K. Semiachkov, S. Chukut and many others. However, there is a necessity for complex research, which concern the use of digital tools for ensuring sustainable development.Previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The article aimed at substantiating the directions of intensification of the use of digital tools for ensuring sustainable development in Ukraine basing on the studies of features of the usage of digital tools, the analysis of its use in various fields at the present stage of the development of our state. Paper main body. The conceptual approach to understanding the essence of sustainable development makes it possible to consider this concept as “development that meets the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The answer to public demands is given by the Sustainable Development Goals, offering a new vision of economic growth of states and new values.In the context of the needs of today’s development and the implications for future generations, we need to look at the digital economy and the increasing use of digital tools. Digitalization can not only solve today’s problems but also generate new ones, the consequences of which may be felt by the next generation in the case of inefficient use of digital technologies. In the world, digitalization processes have significantly accelerated after quarantine and affected not only developed countries but also Ukraine and other developing countries. They relate to all spheres of public life, in particular, to the interaction of citizens with public authorities.In Ukraine, the introduction of digital tools in the work of state and munic
问题设置。所有生活领域的逐步数字化,以及它们向经济实体、公共行政和国际关系之间的全新功能和互动形式的自信过渡,都是基于数字工具的,这些工具允许在国民经济的数字化中使用数字技术。然而,与发达国家相比,其应用和有效使用的经验不足,因此,为了确保社会的可持续发展,有必要深入和全面地研究数字工具的特征及其在政府中的使用,并客观地评估现代乌克兰数字化在生活各个领域的前景。最近的研究和出版物分析。数字化问题和越来越多地使用数字技术是许多专家研究的问题。特别是,有必要注意到在这一领域取得重大成就的科学家,如V. Apalkova、O. Bernaziuk、S. Vereteniuk、N. Hrytsiak、N. Deieva、A. Dobrynin、N. Drahomyretska、O. Yemelyanenko、T. Kaminska、A. Kaminskyi、G. Karcheva、O. Kachnyi、S. Koliadenko、N. Kraus、V. Kuibida、S. Kutsenko、D. Layon、I. Lopushynskyi、V. Liashenko、A. Maslov、V. Nikolaev、V. Pysarenko、A. Semenchenko、K. Semiachkov、S. Chukut和许多其他科学家。然而,有必要进行复杂的研究,这涉及到使用数字工具来确保可持续发展。一般问题中先前未解决的部分。本文旨在通过研究数字工具的使用特点,分析其在我国发展的现阶段在各个领域的使用情况,从而证实加强使用数字工具以确保乌克兰可持续发展的方向。纸主体。理解可持续发展本质的概念方法使我们有可能将这一概念视为“满足当代人的需要而不损害后代人满足其需要的能力的发展”。可持续发展目标提供了公众需求的答案,提供了国家经济增长的新愿景和新的价值观。在当今发展需求及其对子孙后代的影响的背景下,我们需要审视数字经济和越来越多地使用数字工具。数字化不仅可以解决当今的问题,而且还会产生新的问题,在数字技术使用效率低下的情况下,下一代可能会感受到其后果。在世界范围内,隔离后的数字化进程大大加快,不仅影响到发达国家,也影响到乌克兰和其他发展中国家。它们涉及公共生活的所有领域,特别是涉及公民与公共当局的相互作用。在乌克兰,在国家和市政当局的工作中引入数字工具并没有像国外那样广泛,但值得注意的是,在这个方向上采取了一些步骤。下列政府与社区互动的数码工具已投入使用或将于近期实施:政府-社区居民的意见;员工参与管理过程。对社区的成年居民- -提供行政服务的中心,作为“行动”中心;企业家咨询区;网上人口调查;当地的聊天机器人。对学生和学童来说-有机会在网上获得资讯科技专业;职业指导在线课程;电子杂志。随着公共当局,数字化进程已经自信地进入了商业领域,这在隔离条件下尤为明显,许多员工被迫转向远程工作。数字化工具使企业能够适应新的现实,并在全新的基础上建立员工、客户和合作伙伴之间的关系。它们有助于实现日常流程和业务的自动化,并将免费资源重新定向到寻找业务发展新思路的方向。数字化也影响了科学领域——今天,对于普通科学家来说,如果不使用谷歌工具,特别是谷歌云平台、谷歌学院等,很难想象他的工作。多亏了他们,才有可能进行全面的研究并发表结果。科学家们可以使用谷歌公共数据、数据集搜索和谷歌数据工作室等专门的数字工具,从而有效地处理数据集。随着科学领域的发展,数字化与教育领域密切相关。 针对远程学习的检疫要求,乌克兰国家教育质量服务局推出了以下远程形式:研究教学人员认证中参与者的实际工作经验;对普通中等教育院校进行校级审计。加强使用数字工具以确保可持续发展的领域包括监管、组织管理、劳动力、基于能力、项目、基础设施和国际。数字化的发展和数字化工具在社会过程中的引入已经成为必然,因此有必要确保数字化程序的实施具有最大的效果。结论及进一步研究的展望。数字工具可以被定义为一种工具,一种通过数字技术和在线通信改善个人、法人实体与国家之间沟通的手段。在确保社会可持续发展的方向上,数字工具是将资源成本降至最低的必要工具,这使您能够将其用于更具建设性的方向,并在可能的情况下为子孙后代保留资源潜力。
{"title":"Digital tools for ensuring sustainable development","authors":"K. Blishchuk, O. Domsha","doi":"10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233470","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The progressive digitalization of all spheres of life and their confident transition to fundamentally new forms of functioning and interaction between economic entities, public administration and international relations is based on digital tools that allow using digital technologies in the digitalization of the national economy. However, the experience of their application and effective use is insufficient in comparison with developed countries, so to ensure sustainable development of society, it is necessary to thoroughly and comprehensively study the features of digital tools and their use in government and to objectively assess the prospects of digitalization in all spheres of life in modern Ukraine.Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of digitalization and the increasing use of digital technologies is present in the research of many specialists. In particular, it is necessary to note significant achievements in this field of such scientists as V. Apalkova, O. Bernaziuk, S. Vereteniuk, N. Hrytsiak, N. Deieva, A. Dobrynin, N. Drahomyretska, O. Yemelyanenko, T. Kaminska, A. Kaminskyi, G. Karcheva, O. Kachnyi , S. Koliadenko, N. Kraus, V. Kuibida, S. Kutsenko, D. Layon, I. Lopushynskyi, V. Liashenko, A. Maslov, V. Nikolaev, V. Pysarenko, A. Semenchenko, K. Semiachkov, S. Chukut and many others. However, there is a necessity for complex research, which concern the use of digital tools for ensuring sustainable development.Previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The article aimed at substantiating the directions of intensification of the use of digital tools for ensuring sustainable development in Ukraine basing on the studies of features of the usage of digital tools, the analysis of its use in various fields at the present stage of the development of our state. Paper main body. The conceptual approach to understanding the essence of sustainable development makes it possible to consider this concept as “development that meets the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The answer to public demands is given by the Sustainable Development Goals, offering a new vision of economic growth of states and new values.In the context of the needs of today’s development and the implications for future generations, we need to look at the digital economy and the increasing use of digital tools. Digitalization can not only solve today’s problems but also generate new ones, the consequences of which may be felt by the next generation in the case of inefficient use of digital technologies. In the world, digitalization processes have significantly accelerated after quarantine and affected not only developed countries but also Ukraine and other developing countries. They relate to all spheres of public life, in particular, to the interaction of citizens with public authorities.In Ukraine, the introduction of digital tools in the work of state and munic","PeriodicalId":405545,"journal":{"name":"Efficiency of public administration","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115620712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relevance of modern digital communication for the development of territorial communities in Ukraine 现代数字通信与乌克兰领土社区发展的相关性
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240258
M. Tokar
Problem setting. The impact of IT technologies, innovative handy programs, accumulation and the ability to use a variety of information databases significantly expand a person's ability to respond quickly and effectively to the challenges and needs of the social environment, and most importantly – to be the focus of modern public administration relations. Having largely expanded its own resource potential, man today is a key communicator of public administration processes and, accordingly, becomes an increasingly demanding object and subject in the development of public services, including social, which must fully fill the interests of everyday life. existence, especially in regions with vulnerable social infrastructure. Therefore, the issue of finding optimal and pragmatic communication motives with the use of digital technologies that will contribute to the consolidation of territorial communities and their sustainable development in the current content of decentralization in Ukraine is relevant.Recent research and publications analysis. The concept of "public services" is quite relevant in national scientific approaches. I. Venediktova, K. Nikolaenko, V. Mykhalska, and O. Feoktistova wrote about this. An interesting opinion was expressed, in particular, by L. Andersson and L. Van der Heiden in the analytical report "Directing Digitization: Guidelines for Boards and Executives", which substantiated the study and provided practical advice on taking into account digital technologies in updating the style and content of organizations.Investigating this problem, we also analyzed V. Litvinov's arguments on the use of the Polish experience of digitalization of public services. Also useful for this study are the approaches of the Scottish scientist E. Williamson to the "digital" involvement of citizens and public authorities, which can improve public-state relations and strengthen partnerships between stakeholders. A significant layer of relevant information can be obtained from the material of O. Yevsyukova on the digital capacity of Ukrainian territorial communities at the present stage.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The aim of the article is to outline new challenges in the development of communicative approaches and digital transformation in the content of the tasks of spatial self-organization of territorial communities. After all, it is considered as one of the key mechanisms of socially effective implementation of the state policy of decentralization. Digitalization, with the appropriate interaction of the public (including with the help of public organizations) and self-government bodies, can become the basis of community self-organization processes. The intensity of interaction and the quality of managerial informativeness are also important, which depends on the innovative basis of communication and the organizational culture of communication of actors.Paper main body. In order to speak confidently about the
这表明技术进步和市场的最佳创新向社会传播,公共政策必须及时对此作出反应。此外,服务的数字化过程可以成为国家机构和公民社会在国家形成方向上协同行动的一个很好的例子,以实现公共行政关系的社会公正性质。不能忽视大大简化公民与政府机关、各政府机关负责人、公务员、职员、社会工作者等之间的沟通机制的可能性。研究结论及进一步研究的展望。我们认为,在乌克兰领土社区空间自组织的重点上,成功实施沟通方法和数字化转型的现代挑战,对其可持续发展的前景至关重要,最终是社会有效的国家权力下放政策的关键机制。普遍关注进步进程的条件保证了普遍的成功,因为每个社会成员都意识到所有传播行动者之间相互作用的协同效应。
{"title":"The relevance of modern digital communication for the development of territorial communities in Ukraine","authors":"M. Tokar","doi":"10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240258","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The impact of IT technologies, innovative handy programs, accumulation and the ability to use a variety of information databases significantly expand a person's ability to respond quickly and effectively to the challenges and needs of the social environment, and most importantly – to be the focus of modern public administration relations. Having largely expanded its own resource potential, man today is a key communicator of public administration processes and, accordingly, becomes an increasingly demanding object and subject in the development of public services, including social, which must fully fill the interests of everyday life. existence, especially in regions with vulnerable social infrastructure. Therefore, the issue of finding optimal and pragmatic communication motives with the use of digital technologies that will contribute to the consolidation of territorial communities and their sustainable development in the current content of decentralization in Ukraine is relevant.Recent research and publications analysis. The concept of \"public services\" is quite relevant in national scientific approaches. I. Venediktova, K. Nikolaenko, V. Mykhalska, and O. Feoktistova wrote about this. An interesting opinion was expressed, in particular, by L. Andersson and L. Van der Heiden in the analytical report \"Directing Digitization: Guidelines for Boards and Executives\", which substantiated the study and provided practical advice on taking into account digital technologies in updating the style and content of organizations.Investigating this problem, we also analyzed V. Litvinov's arguments on the use of the Polish experience of digitalization of public services. Also useful for this study are the approaches of the Scottish scientist E. Williamson to the \"digital\" involvement of citizens and public authorities, which can improve public-state relations and strengthen partnerships between stakeholders. A significant layer of relevant information can be obtained from the material of O. Yevsyukova on the digital capacity of Ukrainian territorial communities at the present stage.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The aim of the article is to outline new challenges in the development of communicative approaches and digital transformation in the content of the tasks of spatial self-organization of territorial communities. After all, it is considered as one of the key mechanisms of socially effective implementation of the state policy of decentralization. Digitalization, with the appropriate interaction of the public (including with the help of public organizations) and self-government bodies, can become the basis of community self-organization processes. The intensity of interaction and the quality of managerial informativeness are also important, which depends on the innovative basis of communication and the organizational culture of communication of actors.Paper main body. In order to speak confidently about the ","PeriodicalId":405545,"journal":{"name":"Efficiency of public administration","volume":"57 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124485460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies for improving public finance management 改善公共财政管理的战略
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240248
K. Blishchuk
Problem setting. Public finances, as a particular type of relations in the economic system, are aimed at ensuring the exercise of social interests. Therefore, managerial functions and their efficiency in this sphere are of great importance, as the success of all management activities of the State depends on their effectiveness. The search for strategic horizons able to ensure the success of managerial actions in the public finance sphere, the consolidation of strategic priorities for its development is crucial issues for the progress of the Ukrainian State on the path of progressive transformations.Recent research and publications analysis. Management of state finances is a subject of research of many scientists. In particular, R. Balakin, V. Kudriashov, S. Hasanov, O. Dluhopolskyi, T. Yefymenko, O. Kyrylenko, S. Klimova, H. Kotina, I. Malyi, O. Moldovan, and others dealt with these issues. The analysis of their publications allows us to define future ways for developing and reforming the system of state finances. At the same time, the concept of public finances versus state ones is much broader. Therefore, it requires a deeper and more detailed approach for substantiation of ways and strategies for improving the management of public finances in current conditions.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The article aims to substantiate the development of strategies for improving the management of public finances, taking into account modern challenges and development of the Ukrainian State, based on the research of peculiarities of the existing strategies for public finance management, analysis of the problems related to the distribution and redistribution of state funds. Paper main body. The sphere of public finances is regulated by a number of normative documents that define strategic directions for its development. First of all, we should mention the Public Administration Reform Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2021, which aims to improve public administration, including the system of state finance management. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Public Administration Reform Strategy of Ukraine for 2022-2025 and adopted the Action Plan for its implementation. This normative document accentuates ensuring the construction of a capable service and digital State in Ukraine, which safeguards citizens’ interests on the basis of European standards and experience. The peculiarities of public finance management in the system of public administration, its aim and objectives, were determined in the Public Finance Management Reform Strategy for 2017-2020, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. However, the goals set in it need further consolidation. It necessitates the adoption of the Public Finance Management Reform Strategy for 2021-2025. The preparation of its final stage was negotiated at the meeting of the Sectoral Working Group on Public Finance Management of the Ministry of Fina
问题设置。公共财政作为经济体系中的一种特殊关系,其目的在于保障社会利益的行使。因此,管理职能及其在这一领域的效率是非常重要的,因为国家所有管理活动的成功取决于它们的效力。寻求能够确保公共财政领域的管理行动取得成功的战略视野,巩固其发展的战略优先事项,是乌克兰国家在逐步改革的道路上取得进展的关键问题。最近的研究和出版物分析。国家财政管理是许多科学家研究的课题。特别是,R. Balakin、V. Kudriashov、S. Hasanov、O. Dluhopolskyi、T. Yefymenko、O. Kyrylenko、S. Klimova、H. Kotina、I. Malyi、O. Moldovan等人处理了这些问题。通过对这些出版物的分析,我们可以确定未来发展和改革国家财政体制的途径。与此同时,公共财政与国家财政的概念要广泛得多。因此,需要更深入和更详细的办法来确定在目前情况下改进公共财政管理的方法和战略。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。本文旨在根据乌克兰国家的现代挑战和发展,在研究现有公共财政管理战略的特点的基础上,分析与国家资金分配和再分配有关的问题,以充实改善公共财政管理战略的制定。纸主体。公共财政领域受到若干规范性文件的管制,这些文件确定了其发展的战略方向。首先,我们应该提到乌克兰到2021年期间的公共行政改革战略,该战略旨在改善公共行政,包括国家财政管理体系。乌克兰内阁批准了《乌克兰2022-2025年公共行政改革战略》,并通过了实施该战略的行动计划。该规范性文件强调确保在乌克兰建设一个有能力的服务和数字国家,在欧洲标准和经验的基础上保障公民的利益。乌克兰内阁决议批准的《2017-2020年公共财政管理改革战略》确定了公共行政系统中公共财政管理的特点及其目的和目标。然而,其中设定的目标需要进一步巩固。这需要通过2021-2025年公共财政管理改革战略。在2021年5月乌克兰财政部公共财政管理部门工作组会议上,就最后阶段的准备工作进行了谈判。对界定公共财政和公共行政系统内关系发展战略的文件进行简要概述,就有理由断言,在其战略发展的背景下,这一领域有足够的规范支持。但是,在执行上述战略的规定期间,仍有一些问题没有得到解决。如今,乌克兰需要改进公共财政的管理,特别是在预算资金的使用方面,完善公共当局的职能责任,并寻求新的战略办法来利用公共部门的财政资源,以确保国民经济的可持续发展。解决这些问题的关键方向之一是引进和实施《乌克兰公共财政管理系统发展战略》,该战略应成为调节公共财政领域关系的有效工具,并成为影响公共财政领域改革的一致性和有效性的手段。有必要采取一项中期财政整顿战略,其基础是减少国家支出,而不是增加国家收入。该战略应在国家预算执行方面加以采用,并考虑到财政效率。在社会信息化、全过程自动化、经济数字化不断发展的条件下,有必要制定公共财政管理系统自动化战略,使之成为保证研究领域不断提高的有效工具。
{"title":"Strategies for improving public finance management","authors":"K. Blishchuk","doi":"10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240248","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Public finances, as a particular type of relations in the economic system, are aimed at ensuring the exercise of social interests. Therefore, managerial functions and their efficiency in this sphere are of great importance, as the success of all management activities of the State depends on their effectiveness. The search for strategic horizons able to ensure the success of managerial actions in the public finance sphere, the consolidation of strategic priorities for its development is crucial issues for the progress of the Ukrainian State on the path of progressive transformations.Recent research and publications analysis. Management of state finances is a subject of research of many scientists. In particular, R. Balakin, V. Kudriashov, S. Hasanov, O. Dluhopolskyi, T. Yefymenko, O. Kyrylenko, S. Klimova, H. Kotina, I. Malyi, O. Moldovan, and others dealt with these issues. The analysis of their publications allows us to define future ways for developing and reforming the system of state finances. At the same time, the concept of public finances versus state ones is much broader. Therefore, it requires a deeper and more detailed approach for substantiation of ways and strategies for improving the management of public finances in current conditions.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The article aims to substantiate the development of strategies for improving the management of public finances, taking into account modern challenges and development of the Ukrainian State, based on the research of peculiarities of the existing strategies for public finance management, analysis of the problems related to the distribution and redistribution of state funds. Paper main body. The sphere of public finances is regulated by a number of normative documents that define strategic directions for its development. First of all, we should mention the Public Administration Reform Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2021, which aims to improve public administration, including the system of state finance management. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Public Administration Reform Strategy of Ukraine for 2022-2025 and adopted the Action Plan for its implementation. This normative document accentuates ensuring the construction of a capable service and digital State in Ukraine, which safeguards citizens’ interests on the basis of European standards and experience. The peculiarities of public finance management in the system of public administration, its aim and objectives, were determined in the Public Finance Management Reform Strategy for 2017-2020, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. However, the goals set in it need further consolidation. It necessitates the adoption of the Public Finance Management Reform Strategy for 2021-2025. The preparation of its final stage was negotiated at the meeting of the Sectoral Working Group on Public Finance Management of the Ministry of Fina","PeriodicalId":405545,"journal":{"name":"Efficiency of public administration","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122657229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forming of the quality assessment system of administrative services provision 形成行政服务质量评价体系
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240246
S. Shevchenko
Problem setting. Building a quality management system requires considerable effort from the staff of the executive branch. It will be easier to make these efforts if their purpose is clear. The purpose of the introduction of quality assessment of administrative services is to improve their quality and, as a consequence, to improve the mechanism of relations between citizens and the government.Recent research and publications analysis. Researches of such scientists as O. Babinova, S. Dubenko, A. Kirmach, V. Melnychenko, N. Plakhotniuk, V. Soroko, V. Tymoschuk, and others are devoted to the problem of forming of quality assessing system of administrative services. However, despite the focused attention of scientists to the process of forming a quality assessing system of administrative services, some unresolved aspects remains. One of them is systematization and generalization of the approach to the formation of a quality assessing system of their provision.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The current practice of providing administrative services in Ukraine has a number of significant shortcomings. Among them: process of responsibility transfer of administrative authorities for collecting certificates, process of document approval, unreasonable collection of fees or its excessive amounts for usual services, setting of an inconvenient reception schedule, improper legal regulation of procedural issues services, etc.Paper main body. Administrative services are a very important element in the relationship between administrative authorities and individuals and legal entities. We face this phenomenon almost every day, so it is very important that administrative services are provided in a quality and timely manner. Administrative services are public authorities aimed to provide conditions for the exercise of the rights of citizens.Relations between administrative institutions and individuals should be based on such principles as the rule of law, legality, proportionality, responsibility, openness, procedural justice, accountability. With this in mind, an assessment of the quality of administrative services is necessary to check the performance of administrative institutions, how well and quickly they perform their duties.In modern practice, we understand that comprehensive quality indicator should be presented as a set of indicators of service quality and service quality. The quality assessment system forms a set of criteria that covers all possible aspects. These criteria are indicators that are the basis for standards setting for the provision of administrative services and which can determine how well the needs and interests of the citizen are met in the provision of a particular service and how professional is the activity of the administrative authority. The latest models of public administration are focused primarily on creating a flexible and effective system, strategically aimed at the client – the citizen. The purpo
问题设置。建立质量管理体系需要行政部门的工作人员付出相当大的努力。如果这些努力的目的明确,就会更容易进行。对行政服务进行质量评估的目的是提高行政服务的质量,从而改善公民与政府之间的关系机制。最近的研究和出版物分析。O. Babinova、S. Dubenko、A. Kirmach、V. Melnychenko、N. Plakhotniuk、V. Soroko、V. Tymoschuk等科学家对行政服务质量评价体系的形成问题进行了研究。然而,尽管科学家们把注意力集中在形成行政服务质量评估系统的过程上,但仍然存在一些未解决的问题。其中之一是系统化和泛化的方法,以形成其规定的质量评估体系。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。目前在乌克兰提供行政服务的做法有若干重大缺点。其中:行政机关收证责任转移过程、文件审批过程、日常服务收费不合理或收费过高、接待时间设置不方便、程序性问题服务法律规定不当等。行政服务是行政当局与个人和法人之间关系的一个非常重要的因素。我们几乎每天都面临这种现象,因此及时提供优质的行政服务是非常重要的。行政服务是旨在为公民行使权利提供条件的公共权力。行政机关与个人的关系应以法治、合法、比例、责任、公开、程序公正、问责等原则为基础。考虑到这一点,有必要对行政服务的质量进行评估,以检查行政机构的业绩,检查它们履行职责的好坏和速度。在现代实践中,我们理解综合质量指标应该表现为服务质量和服务质量的一套指标。质量评价体系形成了一套涵盖所有可能方面的标准。这些标准是为提供行政服务制定标准的基础指标,可以确定在提供特定服务时公民的需要和利益得到满足的程度,以及行政当局的活动有多专业。公共行政的最新模式主要集中于建立一个灵活和有效的制度,战略上以客户- -公民为目标。评估行政服务质量的目的是提高服务本身的质量。行政应由具有其思想、方法、最佳做法和技术的管理取代。机构质量管理体系形成的一般方法包括定义该机构提供的所有服务。行政服务的质量应根据既定的标准进行评估,以便能够评价提供这些服务的过程并使之标准化。研究结论及进一步研究的展望。今天,在乌克兰提供行政服务应成为一个试点进程,其有效性最终将得到整个社会的承认。行政服务的威望将大大增加人们对当局的信心。国际经验表明,提高国家行政机关和地方自治行政机关提供的服务质量的一个重要先决条件应该是形成一种评估制度并保持向公民提供的服务的质量水平。这种方法导致分析和查明形成评价行政服务质量的系统的现有方法中的瓶颈。欧洲行政服务质量评估标准包括一套原则、形成和实施的规范以及对公务员的要求。这套标准为执行现代水平的行政服务质量评估创造了接近某些世界公认的标准的基础。遵守这些标准将使乌克兰达到国家与公民之间相互作用的新水平,并提供高质量的行政服务。
{"title":"Forming of the quality assessment system of administrative services provision","authors":"S. Shevchenko","doi":"10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240246","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Building a quality management system requires considerable effort from the staff of the executive branch. It will be easier to make these efforts if their purpose is clear. The purpose of the introduction of quality assessment of administrative services is to improve their quality and, as a consequence, to improve the mechanism of relations between citizens and the government.Recent research and publications analysis. Researches of such scientists as O. Babinova, S. Dubenko, A. Kirmach, V. Melnychenko, N. Plakhotniuk, V. Soroko, V. Tymoschuk, and others are devoted to the problem of forming of quality assessing system of administrative services. However, despite the focused attention of scientists to the process of forming a quality assessing system of administrative services, some unresolved aspects remains. One of them is systematization and generalization of the approach to the formation of a quality assessing system of their provision.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The current practice of providing administrative services in Ukraine has a number of significant shortcomings. Among them: process of responsibility transfer of administrative authorities for collecting certificates, process of document approval, unreasonable collection of fees or its excessive amounts for usual services, setting of an inconvenient reception schedule, improper legal regulation of procedural issues services, etc.Paper main body. Administrative services are a very important element in the relationship between administrative authorities and individuals and legal entities. We face this phenomenon almost every day, so it is very important that administrative services are provided in a quality and timely manner. Administrative services are public authorities aimed to provide conditions for the exercise of the rights of citizens.Relations between administrative institutions and individuals should be based on such principles as the rule of law, legality, proportionality, responsibility, openness, procedural justice, accountability. With this in mind, an assessment of the quality of administrative services is necessary to check the performance of administrative institutions, how well and quickly they perform their duties.In modern practice, we understand that comprehensive quality indicator should be presented as a set of indicators of service quality and service quality. The quality assessment system forms a set of criteria that covers all possible aspects. These criteria are indicators that are the basis for standards setting for the provision of administrative services and which can determine how well the needs and interests of the citizen are met in the provision of a particular service and how professional is the activity of the administrative authority. The latest models of public administration are focused primarily on creating a flexible and effective system, strategically aimed at the client – the citizen. The purpo","PeriodicalId":405545,"journal":{"name":"Efficiency of public administration","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129645419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of the concept of glocal city as a vector of development of small cities of Ukraine 全球城市概念的实施,作为乌克兰小城市发展的载体
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233443
O. Babych
Problem setting. Given the need for the development of small cities, the world practice has developed a number of concepts based not on increasing production capacity, but on the development of creative areas of the economy. Thus, the concept of a glocal city, or stimulation of glocalization processes, is quite effective for the development of such cities.Recent research and publications analysis. The very concept of “glocalization” dates back to its widespread use from the end of the twentieth century, its origins in the sociological research of R. Robertson and M. Epstein. In the meaning of this term, they invested such a combination of globalization and localization in which informal components (mentality, cultural traditions, features) are closely intertwined with communicative practices due to the existing globalization features. R. Robertson, studying the phenomenon of glocalization, argued that global trends and local features can harmoniously complement each other, although sometimes in confrontation.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Given the development trends of the modern world, we note that localization and globalization (which together are glocalization) and open network economy - the key vectors of development of countries, regions and territories. At the same time, the concept of a glocal city is little studied and insufficiently represented in the domestic science and practice of public administration.Paper main body. Globalization involves the use of modern information technology, which allows for much less resource to spread information far beyond the city, and therefore the use of elements of image marketing strategies of territories are also available and possible.It is with the choice of a creative trajectory of development that a small town has a real opportunity not only to become more attractive, but also to consolidate the efforts of the three sectors present in the area around a single concept. Finally, glocalization creates a reliable and adaptive platform for business development: a clear positioning and presence in the information field attracts investors, and the uniqueness of the proposed product determines the demand for it.Since the basis of glocalization is a combination of globalization and localization, the basic here is the reorientation towards the creative economy. The main feature of the creative economy is that the main product in it is innovation, the resource for the production of which is certain information.The concept of “glocal city” is a very unique form of creative economy, which chooses one key vector of development, a common brand / concept / idea / uniqueness, around which the activities of all actors present in the small town: business, public, cultural figures, etc.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. One of the important vectors of small town development at the present stage is its transformation into glocal. Such transformations requir
问题设置。考虑到小城市发展的需要,世界上的实践已经发展了一些概念,这些概念不是基于增加生产能力,而是基于发展经济的创造性领域。因此,全球本地化城市的概念,或全球本地化进程的刺激,对这些城市的发展是非常有效的。最近的研究和出版物分析。“全球本土化”这个概念的广泛使用可以追溯到20世纪末,它起源于R. Robertson和M. Epstein的社会学研究。在这个术语的意义上,他们投入了全球化和本土化的结合,其中非正式成分(心态、文化传统、特征)由于现有的全球化特征而与交际实践紧密交织在一起。R. Robertson在研究全球本土化现象时认为,全球趋势和地方特色可以和谐地互补,尽管有时会发生冲突。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。考虑到当今世界的发展趋势,我们注意到地方化和全球化(合为全球地方化)和开放的网络经济是国家、地区和地区发展的重要载体。与此同时,全球地方城市的概念在国内公共行政的科学和实践中很少得到研究和充分体现。纸主体。全球化涉及到现代信息技术的使用,这使得将信息传播到城市以外的地方所需的资源少得多,因此也可以使用和可能使用区域形象营销战略的要素。选择一个创造性的发展轨迹,一个小镇有一个真正的机会,不仅变得更具吸引力,而且围绕一个单一的概念,巩固了该地区三个部门的努力。最后,glocalization为业务发展创造了一个可靠的、适应性强的平台:在信息领域的明确定位和存在感吸引投资者,所拟产品的独特性决定了对其的需求。由于全球本土化的基础是全球化和本土化的结合,这里的基础是对创意经济的重新定位。创意经济的主要特征是其主要产品是创新,其生产的资源是一定的信息。“全球地方城市”的概念是一种非常独特的创意经济形式,它选择了一个关键的发展载体,一个共同的品牌/概念/想法/独特性,围绕着这个载体,小镇中所有参与者的活动:商业、公众、文化人物等。研究结论和进一步研究的展望。现阶段小城镇发展的重要载体之一是向全球本土化转型。这种转变需要重新定位到一条新的道路上,即在全球化、获取自由、开放和点对点的基础上创造和运作一种创造性经济。这种重新定位,首先需要地方政府适当的管理支持。
{"title":"Implementation of the concept of glocal city as a vector of development of small cities of Ukraine","authors":"O. Babych","doi":"10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233443","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Given the need for the development of small cities, the world practice has developed a number of concepts based not on increasing production capacity, but on the development of creative areas of the economy. Thus, the concept of a glocal city, or stimulation of glocalization processes, is quite effective for the development of such cities.Recent research and publications analysis. The very concept of “glocalization” dates back to its widespread use from the end of the twentieth century, its origins in the sociological research of R. Robertson and M. Epstein. In the meaning of this term, they invested such a combination of globalization and localization in which informal components (mentality, cultural traditions, features) are closely intertwined with communicative practices due to the existing globalization features. R. Robertson, studying the phenomenon of glocalization, argued that global trends and local features can harmoniously complement each other, although sometimes in confrontation.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Given the development trends of the modern world, we note that localization and globalization (which together are glocalization) and open network economy - the key vectors of development of countries, regions and territories. At the same time, the concept of a glocal city is little studied and insufficiently represented in the domestic science and practice of public administration.Paper main body. Globalization involves the use of modern information technology, which allows for much less resource to spread information far beyond the city, and therefore the use of elements of image marketing strategies of territories are also available and possible.It is with the choice of a creative trajectory of development that a small town has a real opportunity not only to become more attractive, but also to consolidate the efforts of the three sectors present in the area around a single concept. Finally, glocalization creates a reliable and adaptive platform for business development: a clear positioning and presence in the information field attracts investors, and the uniqueness of the proposed product determines the demand for it.Since the basis of glocalization is a combination of globalization and localization, the basic here is the reorientation towards the creative economy. The main feature of the creative economy is that the main product in it is innovation, the resource for the production of which is certain information.The concept of “glocal city” is a very unique form of creative economy, which chooses one key vector of development, a common brand / concept / idea / uniqueness, around which the activities of all actors present in the small town: business, public, cultural figures, etc.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. One of the important vectors of small town development at the present stage is its transformation into glocal. Such transformations requir","PeriodicalId":405545,"journal":{"name":"Efficiency of public administration","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117052858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ensuring youth employment through the activities of small communities in Ukraine 通过乌克兰小社区的活动确保青年就业
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233446
T. Gurgula, Yu. Ledovska
Problem setting. The article examines the possibilities of providing employment for young people through the activities of public communities. An environment that will allow young people to develop themselves in the communities where they were born, live and plan to stay.Recent research and publications analysis. Youth employment is very closely linked to the general employment situation. However, it has its own dimensions and problems that require specific measures. Domestic scholars, for instance, Yu. Palahniuk, O. Shtym, G. Koval, Y. Makogon paid considerable attention to the European experience of youth employment policy, and G. Koval, M. Karpulenko, Y. Hetmanenko studied the state youth policy in general. Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The article analyzes the typical challenges of youth employment: unemployment, going abroad; an insufficient level of qualification and opportunities to involve young people through the cooperation of educational institutions and opportunities to involve young people in cooperation of educational institutions; non-formal education; participation in local community self-government. As a result of the research, it is proposed to develop an effective state youth policy in ensuring youth employment in small communities through the development of youth entrepreneurship; activation of youth and involvement in community activities, inclusion of youth in councils and committees. Therefore, the object of study is youth employment through the activities of young communities in Ukraine. Paper main body. In Ukraine, youth unemployment is associated primarily with underdevelopment and economic growth, trends in the international economy’s globalization. It is migration processes that strongly influence the situation on the world labor market because, during the growth of cross-border movements, more and more young people leave their homes in the hope of finding work, which leads to migration from rural areas to cities or other countries. This will have an impact on labor markets in their countries as well as abroad. The International Labor Organization estimates that about 85,3 million young women and men were unemployed worldwide in 2020, or 44 per cent of the world’s unemployed. Many more young people try to earn a living in the informal economy and often end up as unemployed, unskilled young people. To replace older ones, they hire even younger children for lower pay, thus greatly reducing the chances of providing education for both. It is estimated that 59 million young people between the ages of 15 and 17 are employed in unsafe jobs.Unemployment is one of the problems of young people in small communities of Ukraine, as 73% of young people do not see opportunities for even temporary employment due to lack of supply in the market, and 27% due to housekeeping.Traditionally, the lower unemployment rate in rural areas is due to participation in housekeeping. However, this positive fact abou
问题设置。这篇文章探讨了通过公共社区的活动为年轻人提供就业机会的可能性。一个允许年轻人在他们出生、生活和计划停留的社区中发展自己的环境。最近的研究和出版物分析。青年就业与总体就业形势密切相关。然而,它有自己的方面和问题,需要采取具体措施。国内学者以禹为例。Palahniuk、O. Shtym、G. Koval、Y. Makogon对欧洲青年就业政策的经验给予了相当的关注,G. Koval、M. Karpulenko、Y. Hetmanenko对国家青年政策进行了总体研究。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。本文分析了青年就业面临的典型挑战:失业、出国;没有足够的资格和机会让年轻人参与教育机构的合作,也没有足够的机会让年轻人参与教育机构的合作;非正规教育;参与地方社区自治。根据研究结果,建议制定有效的国家青年政策,通过发展青年创业来确保小社区青年就业;鼓励青年参与社区活动,让青年加入议会和委员会。因此,研究的对象是通过青年社区在乌克兰的活动青年就业。纸主体。在乌克兰,青年失业主要与不发达和经济增长有关,这是国际经济全球化的趋势。正是移徙过程对世界劳动力市场的形势产生了强烈影响,因为在跨境流动增加的过程中,越来越多的年轻人离开家园,希望找到工作,这导致从农村地区移徙到城市或其他国家。这将对他们国家和国外的劳动力市场产生影响。国际劳工组织估计,到2020年,全世界约有8530万青年男女失业,占世界失业人口的44%。更多的年轻人试图在非正规经济中谋生,最终往往成为失业、无技能的年轻人。为了取代年长的孩子,他们以更低的工资雇佣更年幼的孩子,从而大大减少了为两人提供教育的机会。据估计,有5900万15至17岁的年轻人从事不安全的工作。失业是乌克兰小社区年轻人面临的问题之一,73%的年轻人由于市场供应不足甚至看不到临时就业机会,27%的人由于家务劳动。传统上,农村地区较低的失业率是由于参与家务。然而,农村青年失业率较低的这一积极事实被较长的失业期所削弱。根据这项研究,青年失业的经历对他们来说比他们的父母更具破坏性,因为父母没有多少经济手段来支持他们的孩子。因此,如果不创造就业条件,青年在社区的发展是不可能的。一个重要的因素是让年轻人了解整个领土社区的发展趋势和方向,甚至更好地让他们参与规划进程,使他们能够评估小社区发展面临的威胁和挑战。因此,促进教育和告知中期前景和可用的职位空缺是可以降低青年失业率的实际措施。这篇文章描述了在乌克兰运作的青年项目“DOBRE”的主要条款。该计划提供了自己的4级青年参与体系:“倾听青年”、“发展青年”、“加强青年”、“支持青年”。解决小社区年轻人缺乏支持和活动的问题,办法是为年轻人创造他们需要的机会,即创造足够的就业机会、发展机会、体面的工资和创造年轻人被纳入社区生活的感觉。此外,这些优先事项也得到了社区的坚持和支持。研究结论及进一步研究的展望。要解决青年就业问题,必须形成旨在刺激青年自主创业和创业活动的国家保障;完善对雇用青年工人的企业实行税收优惠的法律框架;积极控制和监测劳动力市场和教育服务指标,及时调整并采取必要措施,以及实施预防青年就业政策。 解决问题的一个重要领域是形成政府、企业和教育之间有效互动的机制,这决定了旨在改善劳动力市场状况和为年轻人提供就业机会的努力和联合活动的协调。需要改进国家在青年就业领域的政策,考虑到劳动力市场的现状、社会和劳动关系的新趋势,通过引进国外最佳经验并使其适应国内实际情况。
{"title":"Ensuring youth employment through the activities of small communities in Ukraine","authors":"T. Gurgula, Yu. Ledovska","doi":"10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233446","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The article examines the possibilities of providing employment for young people through the activities of public communities. An environment that will allow young people to develop themselves in the communities where they were born, live and plan to stay.Recent research and publications analysis. Youth employment is very closely linked to the general employment situation. However, it has its own dimensions and problems that require specific measures. Domestic scholars, for instance, Yu. Palahniuk, O. Shtym, G. Koval, Y. Makogon paid considerable attention to the European experience of youth employment policy, and G. Koval, M. Karpulenko, Y. Hetmanenko studied the state youth policy in general. Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The article analyzes the typical challenges of youth employment: unemployment, going abroad; an insufficient level of qualification and opportunities to involve young people through the cooperation of educational institutions and opportunities to involve young people in cooperation of educational institutions; non-formal education; participation in local community self-government. As a result of the research, it is proposed to develop an effective state youth policy in ensuring youth employment in small communities through the development of youth entrepreneurship; activation of youth and involvement in community activities, inclusion of youth in councils and committees. Therefore, the object of study is youth employment through the activities of young communities in Ukraine. Paper main body. In Ukraine, youth unemployment is associated primarily with underdevelopment and economic growth, trends in the international economy’s globalization. It is migration processes that strongly influence the situation on the world labor market because, during the growth of cross-border movements, more and more young people leave their homes in the hope of finding work, which leads to migration from rural areas to cities or other countries. This will have an impact on labor markets in their countries as well as abroad. The International Labor Organization estimates that about 85,3 million young women and men were unemployed worldwide in 2020, or 44 per cent of the world’s unemployed. Many more young people try to earn a living in the informal economy and often end up as unemployed, unskilled young people. To replace older ones, they hire even younger children for lower pay, thus greatly reducing the chances of providing education for both. It is estimated that 59 million young people between the ages of 15 and 17 are employed in unsafe jobs.Unemployment is one of the problems of young people in small communities of Ukraine, as 73% of young people do not see opportunities for even temporary employment due to lack of supply in the market, and 27% due to housekeeping.Traditionally, the lower unemployment rate in rural areas is due to participation in housekeeping. However, this positive fact abou","PeriodicalId":405545,"journal":{"name":"Efficiency of public administration","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115220195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
System analysis of processes of formation of “green economy” in modern conditions 现代条件下“绿色经济”形成过程的系统分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233481
Yevhen Borshchuk, O. Ginda, O. Korenovskyy
Problem setting. Modern economic systems in the process of their operation create certain negative consequences: environmental problems (climate change, desertification, loss of biodiversity), depletion of natural capital, large-scale poverty, social injustice, which threatens the socioeconomic development of present and future generations.The paper substantiates the position that one of the ways to ensure the solution of the problems of civilization development is the formation of a system of “green economy”, which helps to reduce risks to the environment and largely solves the problem of resource conservation.The transition to a green economy is due to the global consequences of climate change, irrational use of natural resources, exacerbation of social inequality.The analysis of modern tendencies of civilizational development testifies to the instability of modern models of economic development both at the regional and global levels. A common disadvantage of these models is the absolutization of economic growth in conditions of neglect of social and environmental problems. A number of global problems of socio-economic development at the present stage have been identified: climate change, depletion of limited natural resources and climate change due to the accelerated growth of the world’s population, which is accompanied by negative effects on the environment.Recent research and publications analysis. The problems of forming the foundations of the green economy are in the center of attention of leading domestic and foreign scientists and authoritative international organizations, within which a number of important policy documents aimed at developing and implementing theoretical and applied foundations of the green economy in the context of achieving sustainable development.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Despite the fact that the problem of forming the foundations of the green economy is constantly in the spotlight, it should be noted the lack of tools for systems analysis in the development of scientific approaches to developing conceptual foundations of the green economy. The purpose of the article is a systematic analysis of the foundations of the green economy and the peculiarities of its functioning in modern conditions.Paper main body. A systematic analysis of the theoretical and applied principles of formation of the main principles of the green economy is performed. It is proved that the formation of a green economy and the transition to the principles of sustainable economic development are priorities at the global, national, regional and local levels. The functioning of the green economy is based on the use of such sources of economic growth, which, while reducing the anthropogenic pressure on nature, ensure sustainable development.Based on a systematic approach to the analysis of the essence of the green economy and the concept of sustainable development, it is proved that the concept of “green econo
问题设置。现代经济制度在其运作过程中产生了一定的负面后果:环境问题(气候变化,荒漠化,生物多样性的丧失),自然资本的枯竭,大规模的贫困,社会不公,这威胁到当代和后代的社会经济发展。本文论证了“绿色经济”体系的形成是确保解决文明发展问题的途径之一,它有助于降低环境风险,并在很大程度上解决资源节约问题。向绿色经济的过渡是由于气候变化、自然资源的不合理利用、社会不平等加剧的全球性后果。对现代文明发展趋势的分析证明了现代经济发展模式在区域和全球层面上的不稳定性。这些模型的一个共同缺点是在忽视社会和环境问题的情况下将经济增长绝对化。已经确定了目前阶段社会经济发展的一些全球性问题:气候变化、有限的自然资源的枯竭以及由于世界人口加速增长而引起的气候变化,这对环境造成了不利影响。最近的研究和出版物分析。形成绿色经济基础的问题是国内外领先科学家和权威国际组织关注的焦点,其中一些重要的政策文件旨在在实现可持续发展的背景下发展和实施绿色经济的理论和应用基础。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。尽管形成绿色经济基础的问题一直备受关注,但应该注意的是,在发展绿色经济概念基础的科学方法的过程中,缺乏系统分析的工具。本文的目的是系统地分析绿色经济的基础及其在现代条件下运作的特点。纸主体。系统分析了绿色经济主要原则形成的理论原理和应用原理。事实证明,形成绿色经济和向可持续经济发展原则过渡是全球、国家、区域和地方各级的优先事项。绿色经济的运作是以利用这些经济增长来源为基础的,这些来源在减少对自然的人为压力的同时,确保可持续发展。通过系统地分析绿色经济的本质和可持续发展的概念,证明了“绿色经济”的概念取代了可持续发展的概念——可持续发展是一个更广泛的概念,“绿色经济”可以理解为可持续发展的工具。在总结国内外科学家研究方法的基础上,提出将绿色经济理解为在自然系统和社会系统统一的基础上运行的经济活动,从长远来看,它有助于提高人们的生活水平,并且不损害环境。运用系统分析工具,确立了“绿色经济”是可持续发展的手段,它的形成需要调整生活水平,以保护自然环境,提高资源效率,以环境为导向的活动和调整经济结构,增加“绿色”部门的份额,减少“棕色”部门。研究结论及进一步研究的展望。利用顶尖科学家的研究成果,确定了“绿色经济”的基本原则,这些原则决定了它与经典市场经济相比的特点:内部化、成本效益、产权、可持续性、对消费者开放。向绿色经济过渡应促进创造有利的竞争环境,以及制订管理方法,包括执行有关的标准和条例。“绿色经济”以及传统市场的主要任务是合理管理,即配置有限的资源以实现可持续发展。今后的任务是研究“古典经济”和“绿色经济”的途径之间的关系,以解决经济活动的合理性问题。
{"title":"System analysis of processes of formation of “green economy” in modern conditions","authors":"Yevhen Borshchuk, O. Ginda, O. Korenovskyy","doi":"10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233481","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Modern economic systems in the process of their operation create certain negative consequences: environmental problems (climate change, desertification, loss of biodiversity), depletion of natural capital, large-scale poverty, social injustice, which threatens the socioeconomic development of present and future generations.The paper substantiates the position that one of the ways to ensure the solution of the problems of civilization development is the formation of a system of “green economy”, which helps to reduce risks to the environment and largely solves the problem of resource conservation.The transition to a green economy is due to the global consequences of climate change, irrational use of natural resources, exacerbation of social inequality.The analysis of modern tendencies of civilizational development testifies to the instability of modern models of economic development both at the regional and global levels. A common disadvantage of these models is the absolutization of economic growth in conditions of neglect of social and environmental problems. A number of global problems of socio-economic development at the present stage have been identified: climate change, depletion of limited natural resources and climate change due to the accelerated growth of the world’s population, which is accompanied by negative effects on the environment.Recent research and publications analysis. The problems of forming the foundations of the green economy are in the center of attention of leading domestic and foreign scientists and authoritative international organizations, within which a number of important policy documents aimed at developing and implementing theoretical and applied foundations of the green economy in the context of achieving sustainable development.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Despite the fact that the problem of forming the foundations of the green economy is constantly in the spotlight, it should be noted the lack of tools for systems analysis in the development of scientific approaches to developing conceptual foundations of the green economy. The purpose of the article is a systematic analysis of the foundations of the green economy and the peculiarities of its functioning in modern conditions.Paper main body. A systematic analysis of the theoretical and applied principles of formation of the main principles of the green economy is performed. It is proved that the formation of a green economy and the transition to the principles of sustainable economic development are priorities at the global, national, regional and local levels. The functioning of the green economy is based on the use of such sources of economic growth, which, while reducing the anthropogenic pressure on nature, ensure sustainable development.Based on a systematic approach to the analysis of the essence of the green economy and the concept of sustainable development, it is proved that the concept of “green econo","PeriodicalId":405545,"journal":{"name":"Efficiency of public administration","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125904902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combating corruption in customs authorities in the context of ensuring the efficiency of public governance 在确保公共治理效率的背景下打击海关当局的腐败
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233437
A. Lipentsev, O. Voytyk, N. Maziy
Problem setting. The system of public administration is a complex set of related elements and entities that interact with each other, so the manifestation of negative corruption minimizes the possibility of achieving positive results in the process of these communications. Special attention should be paid to the functioning of the customs system, which is an important part of the national economy of Ukraine. In this area, corruption abuses are extremely pronounced, given the peculiarities of the customs industry. This problem is acute and urgent, as its existence causes the progression of those negative phenomena that are currently present in the customs system of Ukraine and reduce the effectiveness of public administration in general.Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of corruption in the context of public administration is the subject of research by many scientists: V. Averyanov, O. Antonova, V. Bashtannyk, Y. Bytyak, I. Borodin, A. Vasyliev, I. Golosnichenko, E. Dodin, L. Koval, V. Kolpakov, A. Komzyuk, N. Lypovska, V. Olefir, O. Ostapenko, I. Pakhomov, O. Petrenko, S. Seryogin, I. Khozhylo, V. Shamray, H. Yarmaki etc. Given the wide range of researchers who study the specifics of corruption in the context of public administration, it is worth noting the significant gaps in the assessment of this issue from a sectoral perspective. In particular, it should be noted the great need to study corruption in customs and find ways to minimize this shameful phenomenon in modern conditions.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The need to analyze corruption processes in the customs authorities and substantiate offers for anti-corruption actions in the field of public administration led to the choice of the topic of the article.Paper main body. Corruption in the general sense can be defined as the illegal activity of persons called to perform the functions of the state, in the form of misuse of their powers in order to obtain benefits by increasing their material wealth, obtaining illegal services or benefits.Global trends indicate the presence of corruption in all countries, so this issue is a priority in solving all spheres of life, both developed and developing countries. In particular, public administration of European countries in the political, informational, institutional and legal context is aimed at combating corruption. To this end, there are such institutions common to EU countries as Greco, the Venice Commission, Olaf, Eurojust, Europol and others. At the interstate level, they coordinate and provide information and analytical support for anti-corruption measures, develop common legal standards in the form of community regulations.In the field of public administration, there is a sufficient legal resource on the basis of which it is possible to ensure anti-corruption policy in the state and, in particular, in the customs sphere. However, the customs system is characterized by a wide range of unreso
问题设置。公共行政系统是一套复杂的相互作用的相关要素和实体,因此消极腐败的表现使这些沟通过程中取得积极成果的可能性最小化。应特别注意海关制度的运作,这是乌克兰国民经济的重要组成部分。在这一领域,由于海关行业的特殊性,腐败现象极为严重。这个问题是尖锐和紧迫的,因为它的存在导致了乌克兰海关系统中目前存在的消极现象的发展,并降低了一般公共行政的效率。最近的研究和出版物分析。公共行政背景下的腐败问题是许多科学家研究的课题:V. Averyanov、O. Antonova、V. Bashtannyk、Y. Bytyak、I. Borodin、A. Vasyliev、I. Golosnichenko、E. Dodin、L. Koval、V. Kolpakov、A. Komzyuk、N. Lypovska、V. Olefir、O. Ostapenko、I. Pakhomov、O. Petrenko、S. Seryogin、I. Khozhylo、V. Shamray、H. Yarmaki等。鉴于研究公共行政背景下腐败具体情况的研究人员范围广泛,值得注意的是,从部门角度评估这一问题时存在重大差距。尤其应该注意到,在现代条件下,非常有必要研究海关腐败问题,并找到将这种可耻现象最小化的方法。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。由于需要分析海关当局的腐败过程,并为公共行政领域的反腐败行动提出具体建议,因此选择了这篇文章的主题。纸主体。一般意义上的腐败可以定义为被要求履行国家职能的人的非法活动,其形式是滥用权力,通过增加物质财富来获取利益,获得非法服务或利益。全球趋势表明,腐败在所有国家都存在,因此这一问题是解决发达国家和发展中国家所有生活领域的优先事项。特别是,欧洲国家在政治、信息、体制和法律方面的公共行政旨在打击腐败。为此,欧盟国家有希腊、威尼斯委员会、奥拉夫、欧洲司法、欧洲刑警组织等共同的机构。在州际一级,它们协调并为反腐败措施提供信息和分析支持,以社区法规的形式制定共同的法律标准。在公共行政领域,有足够的法律资源,在此基础上有可能确保国家,特别是海关领域的反腐败政策。然而,海关制度的特点是与腐败滥用有关的各种尚未解决的问题。因此,有必要制定克服和预防腐败的建议:在海关当局的实践中制定和执行有关其雇员的方法建议,旨在解决与腐败有关的冲突;海关人员遵守有关的道德规范,这些规范必须与反腐败活动相协调;有效追究贪污人士的责任,并全面推行打击贪污的措施;明确查明在腐败风险高的地区对腐败负有责任的人;管制程序,以防止海关官员在执行公务时贪污。在确保公共行政效率的范围内,海关当局的反腐败应包括执行下列措施:在海关领域发展反腐败政策的概念基础;根据反贪政策的需要,制订海关人员操守守则;在减少贪污的背景下,切实落实法律面前人人平等的原则;确保个人和法人对腐败行为承担同等责任;确保包括高级管理人员在内的官员不受腐败行为的豁免;界定从事反腐败活动的机构的权力;加强公众打击贪污的意识;向公众广泛通报海关机关的贪污案件。研究结论及进一步研究的展望。在乌克兰,公共当局的腐败问题是一个长期和痛苦的问题。
{"title":"Combating corruption in customs authorities in the context of ensuring the efficiency of public governance","authors":"A. Lipentsev, O. Voytyk, N. Maziy","doi":"10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233437","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The system of public administration is a complex set of related elements and entities that interact with each other, so the manifestation of negative corruption minimizes the possibility of achieving positive results in the process of these communications. Special attention should be paid to the functioning of the customs system, which is an important part of the national economy of Ukraine. In this area, corruption abuses are extremely pronounced, given the peculiarities of the customs industry. This problem is acute and urgent, as its existence causes the progression of those negative phenomena that are currently present in the customs system of Ukraine and reduce the effectiveness of public administration in general.Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of corruption in the context of public administration is the subject of research by many scientists: V. Averyanov, O. Antonova, V. Bashtannyk, Y. Bytyak, I. Borodin, A. Vasyliev, I. Golosnichenko, E. Dodin, L. Koval, V. Kolpakov, A. Komzyuk, N. Lypovska, V. Olefir, O. Ostapenko, I. Pakhomov, O. Petrenko, S. Seryogin, I. Khozhylo, V. Shamray, H. Yarmaki etc. Given the wide range of researchers who study the specifics of corruption in the context of public administration, it is worth noting the significant gaps in the assessment of this issue from a sectoral perspective. In particular, it should be noted the great need to study corruption in customs and find ways to minimize this shameful phenomenon in modern conditions.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The need to analyze corruption processes in the customs authorities and substantiate offers for anti-corruption actions in the field of public administration led to the choice of the topic of the article.Paper main body. Corruption in the general sense can be defined as the illegal activity of persons called to perform the functions of the state, in the form of misuse of their powers in order to obtain benefits by increasing their material wealth, obtaining illegal services or benefits.Global trends indicate the presence of corruption in all countries, so this issue is a priority in solving all spheres of life, both developed and developing countries. In particular, public administration of European countries in the political, informational, institutional and legal context is aimed at combating corruption. To this end, there are such institutions common to EU countries as Greco, the Venice Commission, Olaf, Eurojust, Europol and others. At the interstate level, they coordinate and provide information and analytical support for anti-corruption measures, develop common legal standards in the form of community regulations.In the field of public administration, there is a sufficient legal resource on the basis of which it is possible to ensure anti-corruption policy in the state and, in particular, in the customs sphere. However, the customs system is characterized by a wide range of unreso","PeriodicalId":405545,"journal":{"name":"Efficiency of public administration","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125414419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional audit as an instrument of institutional capacity building of the executive authorities 机构审计作为行政机关机构能力建设的工具
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233489
O. Serniak
Problem setting. One of the cross-cutting lines of the current stage of public administration reform is the creation of a professional, efficient, effective, transparent and flexible system of executive authorities, which will be a prerequisite for the development of good governance in Ukraine. To do this, it is important to make the institutional capacity building (ICB) of such organizations. Institutional capacity is the ability of executive authorities to effectively achieve its goals, to maintain sustainable operation in the long run, to make high-quality public administration decisions with the broad involvement of beneficiaries and stakeholders.Recent research and publications analysis. Some aspects of the institutional capacity of public institutions have been the subject of domestic research by L. Kulish, O. Naumov, S. Brekhov, L. Naumova, O. Chemerys, M. Voinovskyi, N. Kolisnychenko, O. Ros, H. Shchedrova, K. Petrenko.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Despite a significant number of publications, the issue of the institutional capacity of the executive authorities still remains poorly explored in the science of public administration. Institutional capacity building instruments, one of which is an institutional audit, in particular, need to be further studied. The usage of institutional audit not only strengthens the institutional capacity of the executive authorities, but also forms the basis for the implementation of good governance approaches in the system of public administration. That is why the selected area of research is extremely important in modern conditions of public administration reform in Ukraine.Paper main body. The concept of audit at the present stage is no longer limited to financial control. The general audit methodology, which includes external assessment or self-assessment in accordance with established standards, establishing a certain current state of affairs, identifying opportunities for development and making recommendations, allows it to be adapted to all procedures, processes, operations and systems of any organization. But the purpose of the audit remains the same – to make sure that the functioning of the institution is carried out within a certain budget, goals, requirements or rules.The need to separate institutional audit from audit in public sector is due to current trends of the institutional capacity building of public institutions.To assist the executive authorities in the institutional capacity building, we use the institutional audit mechanism, by which we mean the instrument of public monitoring and control of institutional capacity of public institutions as the ability of these organizations to effectively achieve its mission and maintain long-term sustainability and quality of public services as a result of public administration functions performed by public institutions. And although the institutional audit is essentially part of the public administration function o
问题设置。当前公共行政改革阶段的交叉路线之一是建立一个专业、高效、有效、透明和灵活的行政当局制度,这将是在乌克兰发展善政的先决条件。为此,重要的是要加强这些组织的机构能力建设。体制能力是指行政当局有效实现其目标、长期维持可持续运作、在受益者和利益相关者广泛参与下作出高质量公共行政决策的能力。最近的研究和出版物分析。公共机构机构能力的某些方面已经成为L. Kulish、O. Naumov、S. Brekhov、L. Naumova、O. Chemerys、M. Voinovskyi、N. Kolisnychenko、O. Ros、H. Shchedrova、K. Petrenko等人在国内的研究课题。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。尽管出版了大量的出版物,但在公共行政科学中,对行政当局的机构能力问题的探讨仍然很少。机构能力建设工具,其中之一是机构审计,尤其需要进一步研究。利用机构审计不仅加强了行政当局的机构能力,而且还构成了在公共行政系统中实施善治办法的基础。这就是为什么所选择的研究领域在乌克兰公共行政改革的现代条件下极为重要。纸主体。现阶段审计的概念已不再局限于财务控制。一般审计方法包括按照既定标准进行外部评价或自我评价,确定某种现状,确定发展机会和提出建议,使其能够适应任何组织的所有程序、过程、业务和系统。但是审计的目的仍然是一样的,即确保机构的运作是在一定的预算、目标、要求或规则范围内进行的。将机构审计与公共部门审计分开的必要性是由于当前公共机构机构能力建设的趋势。为了协助行政当局进行机构能力建设,我们使用了机构审计机制,即公共机构机构能力的公共监督和控制工具,即这些组织有效实现其使命并保持公共服务长期可持续性和质量的能力,这是公共机构履行公共行政职能的结果。虽然机构审计基本上是监测和控制的公共行政职能的一部分,但它的重点不是查明违反行为和进一步对责任人实施制裁,而是寻找行政当局体制发展的潜力,切实有效地履行其职能。行政当局的体制能力建设涉及提高其可持续、一贯和可靠地执行各项目标的能力。在实践中,它意味着完善组织的管理体系,包括决策、财务管理、人力资源管理流程、建立有效的内部和外部沟通等。机构审计的一个重要组成部分是对机构能力的实际评价,其目的是概述有助于其效率的系统的组织和行为方面。通过评价,行政当局可以对内部环境、流程和目标作出诊断,并更好地了解所有利益攸关方的作用。评价的结果是对“某一行政当局在规划、执行和效力方面的缺点是什么?”这个问题的回答。今天发现的每一个缺点都是明天发展的潜在机会。一般来说,机构能力评估过程和机构审计的效率取决于许多因素,这些因素可分为内部和外部因素。内部因素通常与行政当局的透明度有关,特别是其管理当局是否有兴趣和愿意同审计员联系,机构本身是否提出接受机构审计的要求。相反,影响机构审计效率的外部因素更关注的是利益相关者在这一过程中的参与。
{"title":"Institutional audit as an instrument of institutional capacity building of the executive authorities","authors":"O. Serniak","doi":"10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33990/2070-4011.66.2021.233489","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. One of the cross-cutting lines of the current stage of public administration reform is the creation of a professional, efficient, effective, transparent and flexible system of executive authorities, which will be a prerequisite for the development of good governance in Ukraine. To do this, it is important to make the institutional capacity building (ICB) of such organizations. Institutional capacity is the ability of executive authorities to effectively achieve its goals, to maintain sustainable operation in the long run, to make high-quality public administration decisions with the broad involvement of beneficiaries and stakeholders.Recent research and publications analysis. Some aspects of the institutional capacity of public institutions have been the subject of domestic research by L. Kulish, O. Naumov, S. Brekhov, L. Naumova, O. Chemerys, M. Voinovskyi, N. Kolisnychenko, O. Ros, H. Shchedrova, K. Petrenko.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Despite a significant number of publications, the issue of the institutional capacity of the executive authorities still remains poorly explored in the science of public administration. Institutional capacity building instruments, one of which is an institutional audit, in particular, need to be further studied. The usage of institutional audit not only strengthens the institutional capacity of the executive authorities, but also forms the basis for the implementation of good governance approaches in the system of public administration. That is why the selected area of research is extremely important in modern conditions of public administration reform in Ukraine.Paper main body. The concept of audit at the present stage is no longer limited to financial control. The general audit methodology, which includes external assessment or self-assessment in accordance with established standards, establishing a certain current state of affairs, identifying opportunities for development and making recommendations, allows it to be adapted to all procedures, processes, operations and systems of any organization. But the purpose of the audit remains the same – to make sure that the functioning of the institution is carried out within a certain budget, goals, requirements or rules.The need to separate institutional audit from audit in public sector is due to current trends of the institutional capacity building of public institutions.To assist the executive authorities in the institutional capacity building, we use the institutional audit mechanism, by which we mean the instrument of public monitoring and control of institutional capacity of public institutions as the ability of these organizations to effectively achieve its mission and maintain long-term sustainability and quality of public services as a result of public administration functions performed by public institutions. And although the institutional audit is essentially part of the public administration function o","PeriodicalId":405545,"journal":{"name":"Efficiency of public administration","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117166167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender research and their application in public administration 性别研究及其在公共管理中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240257
M. Zadorozhna
Problem setting. The functioning of the mechanism of public administration determines the need to establish the conceptual foundations of public policy, its strategic guidelines and directions for further development. There is no doubt about the social need for the humanization of consciousness, which is impossible without the introduction of the values of democracy and mutual respect in government.The relevance of modern gender research is due to the transformation of society, the emergence of new women's problems and the complication of existing ones, the need to understand the radical change in the position of women, strengthening and expanding the feminine principle in society.Thus, it is noticeable that in our time gender studies are especially relevant. All countries are faced with the task of developing a science-based policy on women. Without this, a realistic solution to many practical problems is impossible. Today, the women's issue is the focus of many social forces, it penetrates deeper into the consciousness of society and becomes a stimulus to social activity for both women and men.Recent research and publications analysis. At the present stage, Ukrainian researchers rely in their gender studies on the work of such Western authors as D. Butler, N. Khodorov, R. Bridotti, D. Dinerstein, D. Mitchell, E. Gross, K. Millet and S. de Beauvoir.In Russia, women's issues were developed by: A. Temkina, O. Zdravomyslova, O. Pushkareva.In Ukraine, the most famous are such researchers as I. Zherobkina, M. Alchuk, K. Karpenko, N. Chukhim and others.In Modern Ukraine, such researchers as Solomiya Pavlychko, Milena Rudnytska, Nila Zborovska, Maryana Rubchak and others have dealt with this issue.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Involving women in power and participating in politics (not just the right to vote) is the most important sign of a healthy democracy. Women's participation in politics is closing the gap that has so far prevented the formation of a truly democratic society and culture. And the parity of men and women in the adoption of state decisions is one of the prerequisites for democracy. Meanwhile, our women in positions of responsibility must constantly prove that they can act no worse than men, although at the same time they are forced to spend time caring for children and all housework.Paper main body. Realizing that humanity consists of two different but equal sexes, society must change its character in the public and private lives of men and women, because the worlds of public and private life are intertwined and interdependent. Now this balance is disturbed, women have en masse entered public life, but the organization of home life has not changed. This misunderstanding is based on the ancient tradition of neglecting the world of women and the unwillingness to bear some of the burden of women on the shoulders of men.Although scientific terminology is not yet fully established, so the words "gender" a
问题设置。公共行政机制的运作决定了需要确立公共政策的概念基础、战略方针和进一步发展的方向。毫无疑问,社会需要意识的人性化,如果不在政府中引入民主和相互尊重的价值观,这是不可能的。现代性别研究的相关性是由于社会的转型,新的妇女问题的出现和现有问题的复杂化,需要了解妇女地位的根本变化,加强和扩大社会中的女性原则。因此,值得注意的是,在我们这个时代,性别研究尤为重要。所有国家都面临着制定一项基于科学的妇女政策的任务。没有这一点,许多实际问题就不可能得到现实的解决。今天,妇女问题是许多社会力量关注的焦点,它更深地渗透到社会的意识中,成为男女双方社会活动的刺激物。最近的研究和出版物分析。现阶段,乌克兰研究人员的性别研究依赖于D. Butler、N. Khodorov、R. Bridotti、D. Dinerstein、D. Mitchell、E. Gross、K. Millet和S. de Beauvoir等西方作家的作品。在俄罗斯,妇女问题是由A. Temkina, O. Zdravomyslova, O. Pushkareva发展起来的。在乌克兰,最著名的是像I. zhherobkina, M. Alchuk, K. Karpenko, N. Chukhim等研究人员。在现代乌克兰,像Solomiya Pavlychko, Milena Rudnytska, Nila Zborovska, Maryana Rubchak等研究人员都研究过这个问题。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。让妇女掌权和参与政治(不仅仅是投票权)是健康民主的最重要标志。妇女参政正在缩小迄今为止阻碍形成真正民主的社会和文化的差距。在国家决策的采纳上男女平等是民主的先决条件之一。与此同时,处于责任地位的妇女必须不断证明她们的行为不会比男人差,尽管与此同时她们被迫花时间照顾孩子和所有家务。纸主体。认识到人类由两种不同但平等的性别组成,社会必须改变其在男人和女人的公共和私人生活中的性质,因为公共和私人生活的世界是相互交织和相互依存的。现在这种平衡被打破了,妇女大量进入公共生活,但家庭生活的组织并没有改变。这种误解是基于忽视女性世界的古老传统,以及不愿意在男性的肩膀上承担女性的一些负担。虽然科学术语尚未完全建立,所以“gender”和“gender”及其衍生词有时可以互换使用,但它们的区别是至关重要的。性别是一种自然的物理现象,可以进行客观的测量。性别是一个由历史和文化决定的范畴,人们将某些品质归类,赋予它们象征意义。综上所述,可以得出以下世界观结论:性别分工和男女行为规范不是普遍的,而是历史上的变量,它们可以也应该被批判性地对待。某些术语的使用取决于上下文。因此,我们看到,“性别”的概念意味着一个复杂的社会文化过程,社会形成了男女角色、行为、心理和情感特征的差异,其结果本身就是性别的社会建构。现代性别理论并不试图否认特定女性和特定男性之间存在某些生理、社会和心理差异。她认为,这种差异的事实并不像她对基于这些差异的社会文化评估、解释和权力体系的构建那么重要。研究结论及进一步研究的展望。乌克兰的知识空间力求在社会政治实践中探索和利用世界思想和文明的最佳成就,其中性别研究发挥了重要作用,在二十一世纪仍然很受欢迎。获得新的特征和新的含义。我们的国家力求体现先进的民主理想,确保人民的福祉和国家的繁荣。而且,如你所知,社会文化和文明的一个标志是对妇女的态度,妇女在乌克兰占人口的大多数。事实上,一个民主国家不能忽视妇女在社会中的地位和地位,她们在私人和公共领域自我肯定的权利,以及女性在文化、政治和社会中的声音。
{"title":"Gender research and their application in public administration","authors":"M. Zadorozhna","doi":"10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33990/2070-4011.67.2021.240257","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The functioning of the mechanism of public administration determines the need to establish the conceptual foundations of public policy, its strategic guidelines and directions for further development. There is no doubt about the social need for the humanization of consciousness, which is impossible without the introduction of the values of democracy and mutual respect in government.The relevance of modern gender research is due to the transformation of society, the emergence of new women's problems and the complication of existing ones, the need to understand the radical change in the position of women, strengthening and expanding the feminine principle in society.Thus, it is noticeable that in our time gender studies are especially relevant. All countries are faced with the task of developing a science-based policy on women. Without this, a realistic solution to many practical problems is impossible. Today, the women's issue is the focus of many social forces, it penetrates deeper into the consciousness of society and becomes a stimulus to social activity for both women and men.Recent research and publications analysis. At the present stage, Ukrainian researchers rely in their gender studies on the work of such Western authors as D. Butler, N. Khodorov, R. Bridotti, D. Dinerstein, D. Mitchell, E. Gross, K. Millet and S. de Beauvoir.In Russia, women's issues were developed by: A. Temkina, O. Zdravomyslova, O. Pushkareva.In Ukraine, the most famous are such researchers as I. Zherobkina, M. Alchuk, K. Karpenko, N. Chukhim and others.In Modern Ukraine, such researchers as Solomiya Pavlychko, Milena Rudnytska, Nila Zborovska, Maryana Rubchak and others have dealt with this issue.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Involving women in power and participating in politics (not just the right to vote) is the most important sign of a healthy democracy. Women's participation in politics is closing the gap that has so far prevented the formation of a truly democratic society and culture. And the parity of men and women in the adoption of state decisions is one of the prerequisites for democracy. Meanwhile, our women in positions of responsibility must constantly prove that they can act no worse than men, although at the same time they are forced to spend time caring for children and all housework.Paper main body. Realizing that humanity consists of two different but equal sexes, society must change its character in the public and private lives of men and women, because the worlds of public and private life are intertwined and interdependent. Now this balance is disturbed, women have en masse entered public life, but the organization of home life has not changed. This misunderstanding is based on the ancient tradition of neglecting the world of women and the unwillingness to bear some of the burden of women on the shoulders of men.Although scientific terminology is not yet fully established, so the words \"gender\" a","PeriodicalId":405545,"journal":{"name":"Efficiency of public administration","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126963525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Efficiency of public administration
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1