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The Responses of The Islamic Higher Education Students Against The Interpretation of The Quran’s Violent Verses and Hadith in Riau 廖内伊斯兰高等教育学生对《古兰经》暴力经文和圣训解释的反应
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i2.4458
Zarkasih, Niki Dian Permana, Aliff Nawi, R. Vebrianto, M. Thahir
The understanding of spiritual doctrine becomes the reason, and it causes an escalation in violence in the name of religion. Misinterpreting the Qur'an verses causes the doer to legalize the violence they do. This article presents the responses of Islamic higher education students in Riau Province and Riau Islands about the interpretation of violent verses in the Qur’an and Hadith. The sample consisted of 251 students from UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim in Riau, STAIN Bengkalis, and STAIN Abdurrahman Saleh in Riau Islands using a random sampling technique. Using descriptive analysis, the students’ responses against the interpretation of violent verses were categorized as fairly positive at 61%. It indicates that 39% of the students had a negative response. Hence, this study recommends the importance of efforts to “neutralize” the students’ understanding of the three Islamic higher education in Riau to prevent their tendency to have harsh or even radical understanding and responses.
对精神教义的理解成为了原因,它以宗教的名义导致暴力的升级。对《古兰经》经文的误解导致施暴者将他们的暴力行为合法化。本文介绍了廖内省和廖内群岛的伊斯兰高等教育学生对古兰经和圣训中暴力经文的解释的反应。样本由251名学生组成,他们分别来自廖内省苏丹·沙里夫·卡西姆大学、班卡利斯大学和廖内省阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·萨利赫大学,采用随机抽样技术。通过描述性分析,学生对暴力诗歌解释的反应被归类为相当积极的,占61%。这表明39%的学生给出了否定的回答。因此,本研究建议努力“中和”学生对廖内省三种伊斯兰高等教育的理解,以防止他们倾向于有苛刻甚至激进的理解和反应。
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引用次数: 0
Persuasive Dawah Strategies for Inmates on State Detention Centers in East Java 东爪哇国家拘留中心囚犯的达瓦说服策略
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i2.4680
Hairus Salikin, Indah Wahyuningsih, Agung Tri Wahyuningsih
This article is the results of the study conducted in three detention centers in Jember, Bondowoso, and Situbondo. The focus of the study is how preachers use some techniques of rhetoric to persuade the assisted residents to fear Allah. This is of importance looking at the fact that assisted residents need religious messages while they are in the detention centers. The data of the study was collected by recording the religious talks delivered by the preachers and conducting the observation. The spoken data was transcribed into written, spoken texts. The preachers’ utterances were sorted out to find the utterances containing persuasive elements. Then they were analyzed as the basis of identifying the techniques which were used by the preachers to persuade the assisted residents. The results of the study reported that there was persuasive rhetoric in religious talks at those three detention centers. That persuasive rhetoric was applied using different techniques: direct and indirect persuasion, figurative language, references, story, and the use of cause and effect techniques. 
本文是在Jember, Bondowoso和Situbondo三个拘留中心进行的研究结果。研究的重点是传教士如何使用一些修辞技巧来说服受助居民敬畏安拉。考虑到受助居民在拘留中心期间需要宗教信息,这一点很重要。该研究的数据是通过记录传教士的宗教演讲并进行观察来收集的。口头数据被转录成书面的口头文本。对传教士的话语进行整理,找出含有说服成分的话语。然后对其进行分析,作为确定传教士说服受助居民的技巧的基础。研究结果表明,在这三个拘留中心的宗教谈话中存在有说服力的言辞。有说服力的修辞运用了不同的技巧:直接说服和间接说服,比喻语言,引用,故事,以及因果技巧的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Halal Tourism Opportunities and Challenges in Toraja’s Muslim Minority 托拉贾穆斯林少数民族的清真旅游机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i2.5215
Trisno Wardy Putra, Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Kaisar Lahiya Sikki
This study describes halal tourism in Muslim minority areas. Halal tourism is an industry currently developing in developed countries, not only in Muslim-majority countries but also in Muslim-minority countries. According to the Global Muslim Travel Index in 2019, Indonesia rose to the top position as a tourist destination. The coronation of Indonesia as the world’s best halal tourism destination is a new wind of optimism for stakeholders in the halal tourism sector. The Ministry of Tourism continues to expand the scope of priority halal tourist destinations. LPPOM MUI, as an institution that focuses on handling halal certification no less agile in conducting halal certification in tourist destinations. However, the development of halal tourism in several areas has been rejected by residents. This study examines the effect of halal tourism and facilities for Muslim tourists visiting Muslim minority areas. The research method used is qualitative by using observation, interviews, documentation, and in the final stage by concluding. This study found that halal tourism in North Toraja was initially rejected due to a lack of socialization in the community. It causes public misunderstanding regarding halal tourism policies. Halal tourism services still need to be improved, from the availability of halal food, worship facilities, water and bathrooms, and religious harmony. Therefore, the development of halal tourism needs to be a concern for the government.
本研究描述了穆斯林少数民族地区的清真旅游。清真旅游是目前在发达国家发展起来的一个产业,不仅在穆斯林占多数的国家,在穆斯林占少数的国家也是如此。根据2019年全球穆斯林旅游指数,印度尼西亚上升到旅游目的地的首位。印度尼西亚被加冕为世界上最好的清真旅游目的地,这是清真旅游部门利益相关者乐观的新风。旅游部继续扩大清真优先旅游目的地的范围。LPPOM MUI,作为一个专注于处理清真认证的机构,在旅游目的地进行清真认证方面同样敏捷。然而,在一些地区发展清真旅游遭到了居民的拒绝。本研究考察清真旅游及清真设施对穆斯林游客访问穆斯林少数民族地区的影响。使用的研究方法是定性的,通过观察,访谈,文献,并在最后阶段的结论。本研究发现,由于社区缺乏社会化,北托拉加的清真旅游最初被拒绝。引起公众对清真旅游政策的误解。清真旅游服务仍需改进,从清真食品的可得性,礼拜设施,水和浴室,以及宗教和谐。因此,清真旅游的发展需要引起政府的关注。
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引用次数: 1
Transformational Model: Pela Communicative Action and Systemic Action 转型模式:交际行为与系统行为
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i2.4742
Andhika Rahmat Saputra, Putri Zahra Azizah, A. Sari
This study refers to how the Pela concept within the Maluku. This study relates to how the Pela concept within the Maluku community has a broad influence on the rationalization of the life-world. Modernity, liberalism, and the currents of globalization that fuel technical progress can jeopardize the rationalization of our life-world, which is essential for the integrity and solidarity of society, but neglect of technological progress should not be a proposition. Therefore, researchers, with the help of the dialectic of Habermas and Hardiman’s thoughts with their post-secular thoughts, found a motive to examine how Indonesian multiculturalism has the potential to rationalize the development of society. Using the perspective of Jurgen Habermas and Hardiman based on post-secular theory, the purpose of this study helped researchers study the forms of deliberation from the Pela system. Qualitative research is the research method used. The critical paradigm is the chosen solution. This study combines Pela concepts associated with Habermas and Hardiman’s post-secular thinking and uses Habermas’ critical hermeneutic theory. The results of this study show the decision-making process. In this context, the researchers found the Pela concept as the initial capital of the Maluku people to support technical progress without neglecting the roots of solidarity. This research can be a reference for further researchers in sociology, ethnology, and even human resource management.
本研究是指如何将佩拉概念纳入马鲁古。本研究涉及马鲁古社区的Pela概念如何对生活世界的合理化产生广泛影响。推动技术进步的现代性、自由主义和全球化潮流可能危及我们生活世界的合理化,而这对社会的完整性和团结至关重要,但不应忽视技术进步。因此,研究者借助哈贝马斯和哈迪曼的思想及其后世俗思想的辩证法,找到了考察印尼多元文化主义如何具有理性化社会发展潜力的动机。以哈贝马斯和哈迪曼的后世俗理论为基础,借助哈贝马斯和哈迪曼的视角,研究佩拉制度下的审议形式。定性研究是使用的研究方法。关键范式是被选择的解决方案。本研究结合了与哈贝马斯有关的佩拉概念和哈迪曼的后世俗思想,并运用了哈贝马斯的批判解释学理论。本研究结果显示决策过程。在这种背景下,研究人员发现佩拉概念作为马鲁库人支持技术进步的初始资本,而不忽视团结的根源。本研究可为社会学、民族学、甚至人力资源管理的进一步研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Cultural Message of Da’wah on The Jingkrak Sundang Dance in Central Java 中爪哇景克松当舞中“达瓦”的文化寓意
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i2.4905
Mukti Ali, I. Wulandari, Z. Muttaqin, S. Ma’mun
This study aims to discuss the message of da’wah that is contained in the Jinkrak Sundang Dance by using a qualitative descriptive approach and using the technique of semiotic analysis. Semiotics seeks to find the signs with meaning and know the sign systems such as language, movement, music, and pictures. As for the objects of the material to be analyzed is the movement of dance performed by the Jingkrak Sundang Dance artist, located in Magelang. A semiotic analysis on the Jingkrak Sundang Dance is performed on each stage or round: Mlayu, Nebah Bumi, Laku Telu Dadung Ngawuk, Pati, Mendem, and Nawur. Jingkrak Sundang Dance depicts the anger of the animals whose habitat was marred by the man’s hand, who was not responsible. The da’wah messages were found in denotation and connotation that many charged theological and anthropological. Theologically, the da’wah message explains the belief in the power of God as creators and regulators of whole natural life. In contrast, the da’wah message emphasizes the anthropocentric, seen many messages that urge to keep, love, and affection among fellow creatures. This study shows the conveyed to society to preserve nature and survival of all living beings. In addition, human behavior with good acts, help, and practice at once be an example for human beings and caring for the sustainability of the nature of the other.
本研究旨在运用定性描述的方法和符号学分析的方法,探讨金克拉克松当舞所包含的“达瓦”讯息。符号学寻求找到有意义的符号,并了解符号系统,如语言,动作,音乐和图片。所要分析的材料对象是位于马格朗的景克拉克松当舞蹈艺术家表演的舞蹈动作。在每一个舞台或舞台上都有对景克巽当舞的符号学分析:Mlayu, Nebah Bumi, Laku Telu Dadung Ngawuk, Pati, Mendem和Nawur。《景克拉克Sundang Dance》描绘了动物们的愤怒,因为他们的栖息地被这个没有责任的人的手破坏了。达瓦信息的外延和内涵被发现,许多指控神学和人类学。从神学上讲,“达瓦”信息解释了对上帝作为整个自然生命的创造者和监管者的力量的信仰。相比之下,da 'wah的信息强调人类中心主义,看到许多信息,敦促保持,爱,和感情之间的生物。这项研究向社会传达了保护自然和生存的所有生物。此外,人类的行为与良好的行为,帮助和实践,立即成为人类的榜样,并关心他人的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Defending The Country on The Movement of The Younger Generation in Lafran Pane’s Perspective 从弗兰•潘的视角看年轻一代的保卫国家运动
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i2.3203
Umi Azizah, Djono Djono, Akhmad Arif Musadad, Eko Ariwidodo
This research discusses the defensive attitude of the younger generation, especially the younger generation of muslims, based on Lafran Pane’s thoughts. Lafran Pane is one of the hero figures in Indonesia who had a significant influence on maintaining Indonesia's independence. This research aims to determine and understand Lafran Pane’s thoughts on defending the country by the younger generation, especially the younger generation of muslims in Indonesia. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative research method. This study found that Lafran Pane emphasized the young age to maintain Indonesian independence by returning to the Islamic teachings and practicing them in all activities. He has reformed thoughts in various fields, created a new education system, made Islamic and Indonesian-ness the starting point for the movement.
本研究以拉弗兰·潘的思想为基础,探讨了年轻一代,尤其是年轻一代穆斯林的防御态度。拉弗兰·潘是印尼的英雄人物之一,对维护印尼独立产生了重大影响。本研究旨在确定和理解印尼年轻一代尤其是年轻一代穆斯林的保卫国家思想。本研究采用的方法是描述性定性研究方法。这项研究发现,拉弗兰·潘强调年轻时要通过回归伊斯兰教义并在所有活动中实践这些教义来保持印度尼西亚的独立。他改革了各个领域的思想,创造了新的教育体系,把伊斯兰教和印尼性作为运动的出发点。
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引用次数: 0
Interrelation of Religion and Culture in Gunungan Tradition Cosmology: Islamic and Javanese Perspectives Gunungan传统宇宙论中宗教与文化的相互关系:伊斯兰教和爪哇的观点
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i2.3869
U. Ubaidillah, Siti Marpuah
Philosophically, the science of The Qur’an about mountains is interpreted as a system of local awareness in the form of spiritual communication in the gunungan tradition of Javanese society. The concept of mountains in the Qur’an is scientific proof (kauniyah) of the Oneness of God as the Javanese interpret it as the concept of Gusti Manunggal. This dialectical relationship can be traced through the meaning of mountain cosmology in the Qur’an and Javanese philosophy in the perspective of interrelation between religion and culture. This study aims to explain mountains in the scientific perspective of the Qur’an with various functions which philosophically have a strong relationship in the gunungan tradition of the Garabek, Tumpeng, Slametan, and Sekaten rituals as the embodiment of tauhid in Central Java or Panjang-jimat in West Java. The method used is a thematic interpretation study with a descriptive narrative approach. Research on mountain cosmology or gunungan in the perspective of Islam and Javanese culture finds that (1) Gunungan is a form of symbolic communication that functions as an adhesive for the ordinary people on the one hand and at the same time spiritual. (2) The mountain is a universal system that affects the life of the Javanese people in fulfilling their life needs in an ecosystem function. (3) The gunungan tradition is a medium for praying, gratitude as a form of application, safety, and peace, as well as a medium for the spread of Islam. It can be concluded that the relationship between Islam and Javanese culture is a unified and unique Islamic characteristic in expressing theological and ecological awareness.
从哲学上讲,《古兰经》中关于山的科学被解释为爪哇社会gunungan传统中以精神交流形式存在的一种地方意识体系。《古兰经》中山脉的概念是神的一一性的科学证明(kauniyah),爪哇人将其解释为Gusti Manunggal的概念。这种辩证关系可以从《古兰经》和爪哇哲学的山岳宇宙论的意义上,从宗教与文化的相互关系的角度来追溯。本研究旨在从古兰经的科学角度解释山的各种功能,这些功能在哲学上与中爪哇的加拉拜克(Garabek)、Tumpeng、Slametan和Sekaten仪式的gunungan传统有很强的关系,它们是tauhid在中爪哇或西爪哇的Panjang-jimat的体现。使用的方法是一个主题解释研究与描述性叙事的方法。从伊斯兰教和爪哇文化的角度对山地宇宙学或古奴干进行研究发现:(1)古奴干是一种象征性的交流形式,它既是普通人的粘合剂,同时也是精神的粘合剂。(2)山体是影响爪哇人生活的普遍系统,是满足爪哇人生活需要的生态系统功能。(3) gunungan传统是一种祈祷、感恩的媒介,是一种应用、安全与和平的形式,也是传播伊斯兰教的媒介。可以认为,伊斯兰教与爪哇文化的关系在神学意识和生态意识的表达上是一种统一而独特的伊斯兰特征。
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引用次数: 0
Communicative Cultural Dakwah of Abdurrahman Wahid in Pluralistic Society 多元社会中瓦希德的交际文化Dakwah
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i2.5220
M. R. Syabibi, Abdul Karim, S. Kulkarni, A. Sahil
The purpose of this study was to examine the background of the life and thoughts of Abdurrahman Wahid or known as Gus Dur in the context of dakwah and communication using a social hermeneutic approach. Critical thinking, history, context of religious issues and Gus Dur’s missionary movement are identified in his various works and socio-religious roles. This type of research is qualitative factual history and literature study, namely research that uses library materials as the main data source. The research approach used is a hermeneutic and historical-sociological approach. The research methods are historical descriptive methods and biographical reconstructions. The data collected from the two approaches were analyzed by descriptive analysis presented inductively based on the framework of Habermas’ communication theory. The results of this study shows: Gus Dur emphasized that Islam is as social ethics based on historical-critical, and normative-theological, that reality epistemologically is plural, and the dialogue is necessary.
本研究的目的是运用社会解释学的方法,在dakwah和communication的背景下,考察Abdurrahman Wahid或被称为Gus Dur的生活和思想背景。批判性思维,历史,宗教问题和格斯·杜尔的传教运动的背景是确定在他的各种作品和社会宗教角色。这类研究是定性的事实历史文献研究,即以图书馆资料为主要数据来源的研究。使用的研究方法是解释学和历史社会学方法。研究方法主要有历史描述法和传记重建法。在哈贝马斯交际理论的框架下,对两种方法收集到的数据进行了归纳性的描述性分析。研究结果表明:古斯·杜尔强调伊斯兰教是建立在历史-批判和规范-神学基础上的社会伦理,现实在认识论上是多元的,对话是必要的。
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引用次数: 4
Acculturation Coalesce Between Islamic Leadership with Minangkabau Local Wisdom 伊斯兰领袖与米南卡保地方智慧的文化适应融合
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i1.4293
R. Robbie, A. R. Saputra, Yans Nur Afifah
The Minangkabau community has a long history of Islamic culture. This historical fact is assisted by the Minangkabau natural Tambo which contains philosophy, goals, ideals, normativity, regulations, and proverbs that presuppose consensus as to the goals of society. The purpose of this study, using the perspective of Jurgen Habermas, which is based on the theory of communicative action, the researcher is helped in studying the forms of deliberation from the democratic system of the Minangkabau natural society. Qualitative research is the research method used. The critical paradigm is the chosen solution. In this study, which is combined with the concepts of shari'a associated with communication theory, Habermas’ critical hermeneutic theory will be used. The results of this study show the discursive decision-making process in the Nagari, which is then questioned with the lareh dualism that gave birth to the Tuah sakato democracy. Then from a long study related to how the deliberation process in the Minang realm has the potential to be epistemic in the post-secular era, the researchers also found that the IKM regional organizations as developers of these potentials were outside the realm and had an impact on the Minang realm itself. The results of this study can trigger further researchers to participate in cultural studies and human resources related to the importance of epistemic attitudes in the post-secular era.
米南卡保社区有着悠久的伊斯兰文化历史。这一历史事实得到了米南卡堡自然坦博语的支持,其中包含哲学、目标、理想、规范、规则和谚语,这些都是对社会目标达成共识的前提。本研究旨在以交往行为理论为基础,运用哈贝马斯的视角,帮助研究者从米南卡保自然社会的民主制度中研究商议的形式。定性研究是使用的研究方法。关键范式是被选择的解决方案。本研究将运用哈贝马斯的批判解释学理论,结合与传播理论相关的伊斯兰教法概念。本研究的结果显示了Nagari的话语决策过程,然后对产生Tuah sakato民主的laareh二元论提出质疑。然后,通过对米南领域的审议过程如何在后世俗时代具有认识论潜力的长期研究,研究人员还发现,作为这些潜力的开发者,IKM区域组织处于领域之外,并对米南领域本身产生影响。本研究的结果可以激发更多的研究者参与到后世俗时代认知态度重要性的文化研究和人力资源研究中来。
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引用次数: 1
Religious Social Values in the Wiridan Tradition in the Village of Lubuk Bayas, North Sumatra 北苏门答腊Lubuk Bayas村Wiridan传统中的宗教社会价值
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i1.2345
Mutaqin Alzamzami, Sholahuddin Ashani, Rizki Ade Syahputra
This article describes the wiriddan tradition carried out by the community in Lubuk Bayas Village, North Sumatra. The focus of this study is on two wiriddan traditions, which take place twice a week, once especially for male congregations and another day specifically for female congregations. This research uses interview, observation, and descriptive analysis methods. In this tradition, the congregation usually reads surah yasin, al-ikhlash, al-falaq, al-nas and takhtim takhlil. Wiriddan activities take place at the house of a community by applying a rotating system. Through the interview method, the writer can classify several social values that are considered by the community to be very important and make it a motivation to continue to carry out the wiriddan tradition. The socio-religious values that are felt by the community, including the moment of gathering, the opportunity to give alms, mutual assistance, respect for teachers, a forum for dialogue between residents, and through this way, they can strengthen brotherhood, especially between neighbors.
这篇文章描述了北苏门答腊岛Lubuk Bayas村社区的wiriddan传统。这项研究的重点是两个普遍的传统,每周举行两次,一次专门为男性会众举行,另一天专门为女性会众举行。本研究采用访谈法、观察法和描述性分析法。在这个传统中,会众通常会阅读苏拉亚辛、伊克拉什、法拉克、纳斯和塔克提姆塔克利尔。Wiriddan活动通过应用一个旋转系统在社区的房子里进行。通过访谈的方法,作者可以分类出几个被社区认为是非常重要的社会价值观,并使其成为继续发扬传统的动力。社区感受到的社会宗教价值,包括聚会的时刻,给予施舍的机会,相互帮助,尊重老师,居民之间对话的论坛,通过这种方式,他们可以加强兄弟情谊,特别是邻居之间。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture
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