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Unraveling Gender-related differences in Compliment exchanges: the case of Hijazi Speakers 揭示赞美交流中与性别有关的差异:希贾兹语使用者的案例
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.18326/register.v17i1.189-224
Raya Saad Alosaimi, Dr. Aied Mutlaq Alenizi
This study examined the socio-pragmatic aspects of complimenting behavior among Hijazi speakers of Al Taif City, Saudi Arabia.  The study explored the effect of gender on complimenting behavior, in an attempt to foster the shortage of literature addressing issues related to complimenting behavior in Arabic societies, particularly Hijazi case. Trained investigators collected the naturally accruing data through spontaneous compliments and compliment responses via ethnographic fieldwork. Unlike similar previous studies, Hijazi men and women were found to offer nearly a similar number of compliments regardless of gender. However, a probable difference in the syntactic patterns of each gender was reported where males surpassed females in their use of implicit compliments lacking positive semantic carriers. Regardless of gender, the interlocutors were more inclined to agree with the compliments than disagree, and acceptance was the most opted-for agreement response strategy. The rapidly growing Western influence seemed to have an influence on complimenting behavior. The findings of this study were likely to fill a certain gap in the documentation of complimenting behavior among Saudi men and women, a society that has shown indications of being somewhat less conservative than before. This study can be extended to other cultures and replicated with inclusion of other sociocultural factors such as age and relationship.
本研究探讨了沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫市讲希贾兹语的人的赞美行为的社会实用方面。 该研究探讨了性别对赞美行为的影响,旨在弥补阿拉伯语社会(尤其是希贾兹语)中有关赞美行为的文献的不足。训练有素的调查人员通过人种学实地调查,通过自发的赞美和赞美回应收集自然积累的数据。与以往类似研究不同的是,研究发现,无论男女,希贾兹人的赞美次数几乎相似。不过,男女在句法模式上可能存在差异,男性在使用缺乏积极语义载体的含蓄赞美语方面超过了女性。无论性别如何,对话者更倾向于同意赞美而不是不同意,接受是最多选择的同意回应策略。迅速发展的西方影响似乎对赞美行为产生了影响。这项研究的结果可能会填补沙特男性和女性之间赞美行为记录方面的某一空白,因为沙特社会已显示出不如以前那么保守的迹象。这项研究可以推广到其他文化中,并在纳入年龄和关系等其他社会文化因素后进行复制。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Analysis of WhatsApp Integration on Speaking Vocabulary Development WhatsApp 整合对口语词汇发展的定性分析
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.18326/register.v17i1.146-163
Raja Muhammad Ishtiaq Khan, Alaa Alahmadi, N. R. M. Radzuan, Muhammad Shahbaz
The use of mobile devices is common in the development of language learning, and it has remarkable effects on fostering language instruction. The present study is a qualitative attempt to determine the learners’ attitudes on integrating m-learning in developing the vocabulary of speaking performance. The study used a qualitative research method to attain the data. 25 EFL learners were the participants of the study. Semi-Structured interviews were used to gather the learners’ responses. The findings suggest that learners endorsed the m-learning app to develop vocabulary learning for speaking performance. More specifically, the analysis of the data exhibited that the use of WhatsApp deemed usleful in the retention of vocabualry for spoken proficiency.
在语言学习的发展过程中,移动设备的使用非常普遍,它对促进语言教学有着显著的效果。本研究是一项定性研究,旨在了解学习者对将移动学习融入口语词汇发展的态度。本研究采用定性研究方法获取数据。25 名 EFL 学习者参与了研究。研究采用半结构式访谈收集学习者的回答。研究结果表明,学习者赞同使用移动学习应用程序来发展口语表演词汇学习。更具体地说,对数据的分析表明,使用 WhatsApp 在保留词汇以提高口语水平方面很有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
A Corpus-Based Lexical Coverage of Coursebooks in Nigeria: A Case Study 基于语料库的尼日利亚教科书词汇覆盖:案例研究
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.18326/register.v17i1.164-188
Hamisu Hamisu Haruna, A. A. Tajuddin, Ibrahim Bashir
Since vocabulary is one of the most important components of reading comprehension, the relationship between the two has been studied in great detail. The significance of this relationship lies in the fact that learners' vocabulary size and the degree of coverage of the word families of the intended content are closely correlated with their ability to understand the context and the text. This study examined the lexical coverage of a corpus of 6,802,300 words from the first-year course books of the National Open University of Nigeria. With Anthony's AntWordProfiler software, we analyzed the lexical coverage of the corpus using the Lexical Frequency Profiling approach. The current study used Nation's (2012) BNC/COCA to determine the necessary vocabulary size for course book comprehension. The corpus study revealed that in order to reach 95% and 98% of the entire course book corpus, respectively, 5000 and 11000 word-families were required. However, vocabulary size needed for comprehension of each disciplinary field varied greatly, with the hard sciences having a significantly higher lexical demand as compared to the other fields. This means that students need a larger vocabulary to interact with and understand the course books, especially in the hard sciences. It therefore recommended that materials writers and instructors consider the specific disciplinary vocabulary needs in course books.  Similarly, due to disciplinary differences, more specific instructions and glossaries are needed for first-year university students to have a better understanding of course books, especially hard science course books. The study demonstrated the significance of corpus-based approaches in the analysis of language learning materials. Overall, the study underlined the importance of sufficient vocabulary for reading comprehension.
由于词汇是阅读理解中最重要的组成部分之一,人们对两者之间的关系进行了深入研究。这种关系的意义在于,学习者的词汇量和对所学内容词族的覆盖程度与他们理解上下文和文章的能力密切相关。本研究考察了尼日利亚国立开放大学一年级课本语料库中 680.23 万个单词的词汇覆盖率。我们使用 Anthony 的 AntWordProfiler 软件,采用词频分析方法分析了语料库的词汇覆盖率。本研究使用 Nation(2012 年)的 BNC/COCA 来确定教材理解所需的词汇量。语料库研究显示,要达到整个教材语料库的 95% 和 98%,分别需要 5000 和 11000 个词族。然而,各学科领域理解所需的词汇量差别很大,硬科学领域的词汇量需求明显高于其他领域。这意味着学生需要更大的词汇量才能与课本互动并理解课本,尤其是在硬科学领域。因此,建议教材编写者和教师在编写教材时考虑具体学科的词汇需求。 同样,由于学科差异,需要为大学一年级学生提供更具体的说明和词汇表,以便他们更好地理解教材,尤其是硬科学教材。这项研究表明,基于语料库的方法在分析语言学习材料方面具有重要意义。总之,研究强调了充足的词汇对阅读理解的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude and Political Ideology of 2024 Indonesian Presidential Candidates Reported in Jakartapost.com Jakartapost.com 报道 2024 年印尼总统候选人的态度和政治理念
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.18326/register.v17i1.123-145
Yopi Thahara, Ahmad Yusuf Firdaus, Firqo Amelia, Sufil Lailiyah, N. F. Novitasari, Dwi Taurina Mila, R. H. Khissoga
This research examines the evaluation of attitudes in 5 articles from Jakartapost.com regarding the electoral debate of presidential candidates. As a mass media outlet targeting readers both domestically and internationally, Jakartapost.com is required to maintain neutrality in reporting on presidential debates. Therefore, the research aims to understand the attitudes and political ideology of 2024 Indonesian presidential candidates reported by Jakartapost.com. The news was analyzed using the appraisal system proposed by Martin and White (2005), categorizing attitudes into affect, judgment, and appreciation. This research utilized qualitative methods with embedded case study and Spradley’s analysis to identify cultural patterns and themes within the data. The results showed that attitudes consisted of 39.7% negative and 24.6% positive judgments, 16.4% negative and 8.2% positive appreciations, and 9.6% negative and 1.4% positive affects. The appraisal system can identify political ideologies of the three presidential candidates. Anis Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo express conflicting attitudes towards the current government, indicating their role as opposition and socialist populism, while Prabowo Subianto aligns himself with the current government known as technocratic populism. Journalists tend to assess Prabowo more positively compared to other candidates, suggesting a bias towards supporting him in the 2024 election.
本研究探讨了《雅加达邮报》(Jakartapost.com)的 5 篇文章对总统候选人选举辩论的态度评价。作为一家面向国内外读者的大众媒体,Jakartapost.com 在报道总统辩论时必须保持中立。因此,本研究旨在了解 Jakartapost.com 所报道的 2024 年印尼总统候选人的态度和政治意识形态。研究采用马丁和怀特(2005 年)提出的评价体系对新闻进行分析,将态度分为情感、判断和赞赏。本研究采用了嵌入式案例研究和斯普拉德利分析法等定性方法,以确定数据中的文化模式和主题。结果显示,态度包括 39.7% 的负面判断和 24.6% 的正面判断,16.4% 的负面赞赏和 8.2% 的正面赞赏,以及 9.6% 的负面影响和 1.4% 的正面影响。评价系统可以识别三位总统候选人的政治意识形态。阿尼斯-巴斯韦丹(Anis Baswedan)和甘贾尔-普拉诺沃(Ganjar Pranowo)对现政府表达了相互矛盾的态度,表示自己是反对派和社会主义民粹主义者,而普拉博沃-苏比安托(Prabowo Subianto)则与现政府保持一致,被称为技术官僚民粹主义者。与其他候选人相比,记者对普拉博沃的评价更为积极,这表明他们倾向于在 2024 年选举中支持普拉博沃。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Lecturers’ and Students' Needs in English for Public Administration Program: Essential Vocabulary Topics, Instructional Methods, and Learning Challenges 揭示公共管理英语课程中讲师和学生的需求:基本词汇主题、教学方法和学习挑战
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.18326/register.v17i1.100-122
Misnawati Misnawati, Haryanto Atmowardoyo, Iskandar Sulaiman, Yusriadi Yusriadi, Abdul Rahman
The lack of attention given in scholarly research to the particular requirements of Public Administration has resulted in a knowledge deficit to suit students' interests in this discipline. Prior research has predominantly examined the quantitative dimensions of vocabulary acquisition while neglecting to adequately consider the qualitative aspects, including comprehension and language use, in a contextually appropriate manner. This study aims to fill in these knowledge deficits by investigating vocabulary themes or topics related to Public Administration, evaluating existing instructional approaches and challenges, and suggesting enhancements to bolster students' English language proficiency in Public Administration. The study employs a qualitative methodology, including an open-ended questionnaire and in-depth interviews with four lecturers and 100 first-year students from three universities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The findings revealed that the English for Public Administration curriculum requires a diverse vocabulary of topics from administration, management, and governance to more nuanced areas such as economics, finance, taxation, social and ethics, technology and digitalization, leadership, and regulation and law. Various teaching and assessment strategies regarding instructional methods, including interactive and collaborative methods, technology integration, and contextual learning, suggest the importance of engaging students with diverse and practically relevant content to prepare them for the multifarious nature of public sector roles. Students, however, found some challenges in the complexity of the Public Administration vocabulary, highlighting the need for tailoring educational strategies, such as project-based learning and vocabulary reinforcement techniques, to overcome these obstacles. The study's findings have substantial implications for policymakers, curriculum developers, and lecturers specializing in public administration education.
由于学术研究对公共管理专业的特殊要求缺乏关注,造成了知识的匮乏,无法满足学生对这门学科的兴趣。先前的研究主要考察了词汇学习的数量方面,而忽略了以适合语境的方式充分考虑质量方面,包括理解和语言使用。本研究旨在通过调查与公共管理相关的词汇主题或话题,评估现有的教学方法和挑战,并提出提高学生公共管理英语水平的建议,从而弥补这些知识的不足。本研究采用定性方法,包括开放式问卷调查和对印度尼西亚南苏拉威西岛三所大学的四位讲师和 100 名一年级学生的深入访谈。研究结果表明,公共管理英语课程要求学生掌握从行政、管理和治理到经济、金融、税收、社会和伦理、技术和数字化、领导力以及监管和法律等更细微领域的各种主题词汇。有关教学方法的各种教学和评估策略,包括互动和协作方法、技术整合和情境学习,都表明了让学生参与多样化和与实际相关内容的重要性,从而让他们为公共部门角色的多面性做好准备。然而,学生们发现公共行政词汇的复杂性给他们带来了一些挑战,这突出表明有必要调整教育策略,如基于项目的学习和词汇强化技术,以克服这些障碍。研究结果对政策制定者、课程开发者和公共管理教育专业讲师具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile-assisted English language learning for young learners during COVID-19 distance learning: Teachers’ experiences and voices 新冠肺炎远程学习期间年轻学习者的手机辅助英语学习:教师的经验和声音
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.18326/register.v16i1.168-185
Misdi, Anisa Andiani Ramadina, Nor Syamimi Iliani Che Hassan, Kardi Nurhadi
Despite a number of previous studies investigating online learning during the COVID-19 outbreak, more needs to be reported about TEYL teachers’ insightful experiences in photovoice. To fill this gap, the current phenomenological case study aimed at exploring TEYL teachers’ experiences in enacting MALL during the distance learning period amidst the COVID-19 pandemic using photovoice. Two teachers were recruited as the study participants. The data were garnered from the participants’ photovoice collections depicting critical incidents and interviews. The results showed that MALL was perceived as a powerful instructional method in distance English learning amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The teachers reported that they encountered several obstacles caused by unstable internet networks, difficulty in direct supervision of young learners, and the requirement of extra effort to prepare interesting teaching materials. On a positive note, MALL has benefited the teachers by enriching their experiences using various mobile applications for their English language instructions. The enactment of MALL has also foregrounded parents’ important roles in monitoring their children’s use of mobile devices. Drawing from the findings, this research implies that photovoice can be used to explore teachers' and students’ life experiences with distance learning in Indonesian teacher education.
尽管之前有一些研究调查了新冠肺炎疫情期间的在线学习,但关于TEYL教师在photovoice上的深刻体验,还需要更多的报道。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在探索TEYL教师在COVID-19大流行期间使用photovoice进行远程学习的经验。两名教师被招募为研究参与者。这些数据是从参与者描述关键事件和访谈的照片中收集的。结果表明,在新冠肺炎疫情背景下,MALL教学被认为是一种有效的远程英语教学方法。教师们反映,他们遇到了一些障碍,包括网络不稳定、难以直接监督年轻学习者、需要额外努力准备有趣的教材。积极的一面是,MALL丰富了教师使用各种移动应用程序进行英语教学的经验。MALL的颁布也凸显了父母在监控孩子使用移动设备方面的重要作用。根据研究结果,本研究表明,在印尼教师教育中,光电语音可以用来探索教师和学生的远程学习生活体验。
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引用次数: 0
Ten Years after Sutton (2012): Quo Vadis Feedback Literacy? (A Bibliometric Study) 萨顿之后的十年(2012):维持Vadis的反馈素养?(文献计量学研究)
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.18326/register.v16i1.139-167
I. Gozali, Abdul Syahid, N. Suryati
Drawing on the construct of Academic Literacy, Paul Sutton coined the term "Feedback Literacy" in 2012. Since then, a growing body of research on Feedback Literacy has emerged from scholars worldwide. This bibliometric study then intended to trace the historical development of Feedback Literacy research over a decade and identify future trends and directions in the field. Extracting from the Scopus database and employing Bibliometrix R-tool, this study seeks to reveal the performance analysis and science mapping of the construct. PRISMA 2020 was utilized to guide the articles' search, screening, selection, and reporting. The result of the performance analysis revealed the most prominent journal (Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education), author (David Carless), article (Carless & Boud, 2018), and keywords (students-related feedback) in feedback literacy research. The conceptual, intellectual, and social structure analyses under science mapping provided insight into popular and fundamental research themes and the collaboration network among feedback literacy authors, with Australian researchers at the forefront. The findings imply that feedback literacy is a fertile ground for further research on topics such as students-related feedback, online feedback, ecological factor, and dialogic feedback. Studies outside of the context of higher education are still under-represented. This study can also aid novice scholars m finding relevant references or outlets for publication.
根据学术素养的概念,保罗·萨顿在2012年创造了“反馈素养”一词。从那时起,世界各地的学者开始对反馈素养进行越来越多的研究。这项文献计量学研究旨在追溯十多年来反馈素养研究的历史发展,并确定该领域的未来趋势和方向。本研究从Scopus数据库中提取数据,利用Bibliometrix R-tool工具,揭示该结构的性能分析和科学映射。使用PRISMA 2020来指导文章的搜索、筛选、选择和报道。绩效分析的结果揭示了反馈素养研究中最突出的期刊(《高等教育评估与评价》)、作者(David Carless)、文章(Carless & Boud, 2018)和关键词(学生相关反馈)。科学地图下的概念、智力和社会结构分析提供了对流行和基础研究主题的洞察,以及反馈素养作者之间的合作网络,澳大利亚研究人员处于最前沿。研究结果表明,反馈素养是进一步研究学生反馈、在线反馈、生态因素和对话反馈等主题的沃土。高等教育背景之外的研究仍然缺乏代表性。本研究也可以帮助新手学者寻找相关的参考文献或发表的渠道。
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural Communicative Competence Model Using English Literature: A Case Study at Some Islamic Universities in Indonesia 运用英语文学的跨文化交际能力模型:以印尼一些伊斯兰大学为例
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.18326/register.v16i1.112-138
Juliastuti, Magfirah Thayyib, Haerazi Haerazi
The acquisition of intercultural competence is considered paramount in enabling learners to engage comfortably with individuals from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. The ability to communicate and interact appropriately with individuals from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds is increasingly recognized as a fundamental component of the 21st century learning skillset. To investigate the attitudes, knowledge, and skills of students in relation to intercultural activities, this study employs a literature-based instructional approach. The implementation of the Intercultural communicative competence through English Literature (ICC-EL) paradigm among 92 students enrolled in the English Education Study Program at an Islamic higher education institution is the subject of this study. The research adopted a mixed-method approach to generate both quantitative and qualitative data. Specifically, a questionnaire was administered to students upon the completion of the course to elicit quantitative data, while qualitative data was obtained through observation of the students' performance by the course lecturer. The results demonstrate that the implementation of the ICC-EL model has proven to be successful in stimulating the students' intercultural communication skills. Furthermore, the study of literary materials in the form of English novels has encouraged students to administer their awareness of intercultural communication skills. The incorporation of a variety of techniques has provided students with greater exposure to diverse languages and cultures, thereby encouraging them to manage their intercultural communication skills. The assessment of intercultural communication competency employed in the ICC-EL model is deemed appropriate and adaptable for implementation in different language teaching and evaluation contexts.
跨文化能力的习得对于学习者能够自如地与来自不同语言和文化背景的人交流至关重要。与来自不同文化和语言背景的人进行适当沟通和互动的能力越来越被认为是21世纪学习技能的基本组成部分。为了调查学生在跨文化活动中的态度、知识和技能,本研究采用了基于文献的教学方法。本研究以一所伊斯兰高等教育机构英语教育学习计划的92名学生为研究对象,探讨透过英语文学学习跨文化交际能力(ICC-EL)模式的实施。本研究采用混合方法生成定量和定性数据。具体来说,在课程结束后对学生进行问卷调查,获得定量数据,而课程讲师则通过观察学生的表现来获得定性数据。结果表明,ICC-EL模式的实施在激发学生的跨文化交际能力方面取得了成功。此外,英语小说形式的文学材料的学习鼓励学生管理他们的跨文化交际技巧的意识。各种技巧的结合为学生提供了更多接触不同语言和文化的机会,从而鼓励他们管理自己的跨文化交际技巧。ICC-EL模型所采用的跨文化交际能力评估被认为适用于不同的语言教学和评价环境。
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引用次数: 1
Teachers’ Intercultural Communicative Competence and Intercultural Sensitivity: An Investigation of Emergency Online Classes in Higher Education 教师的跨文化交际能力和跨文化敏感度——对高等教育应急网课的调查
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.18326/register.v16i1.73-94
A. Ghajarieh, Samaneh Safiyar
The study aims to ascertain whether intervention workshops held for Iranian EFL teachers had any effect on their knowledge of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) or of intercultural sensitivity (IS). The study investigated the effect of knowledge about ICC and IS on the practice of EFL teachers. 30 EFL teachers participated in a six-session workshop on ICC and IS, and completed the ICC Questionnaire (Zhou, 2011) and the IS Questionnaire (Chen & Starosta, 2000) before and again after the workshops. A further 10 teachers underwent a semi-structured interview designed to obtain their knowledge of ICC and IS. In addition, 10 classes were observed and 10 students took part in a semi-structured interview to identify the effect of ICC and IS knowledge on teachers’ practice. The results indicated that the intervention workshops had a significant effect on both the teachers’ ICC and IS knowledge. All respondents considered themselves interculturally competent and sensitive English teachers who showed respect for different cultures. It was also found that knowledge about ICC and IS had influenced EFL teachers’ practice. These findings have the potential to raise EFL teachers’ awareness of the prominence of ICC and IS, and inspire them to seek opportunities for improvement and consequently improve their job performance.
本研究旨在确定为伊朗英语教师举办的干预讲习班是否对他们的跨文化交际能力(ICC)或跨文化敏感性(IS)的知识有任何影响。本研究探讨了国际商务英语知识和信息系统知识对英语教师实践的影响。30名英语教师参加了为期6期的国际交流与信息系统研讨会,并在研讨会前后分别填写了国际交流问卷(Zhou, 2011)和国际交流问卷(Chen & Starosta, 2000)。另外10名教师接受了半结构化访谈,以了解他们对国际商会和信息系统的了解。此外,我们还观察了10个班级,并对10名学生进行了半结构化访谈,以确定ICC和IS知识对教师实践的影响。结果表明,干预工作坊对教师的ICC和IS知识均有显著影响。所有受访者都认为自己是具有跨文化能力和敏感的英语教师,尊重不同的文化。研究还发现,国际商务英语和信息系统的知识对英语教师的实践产生了影响。这些发现有可能提高英语教师对ICC和IS的重要性的认识,并激励他们寻求改进的机会,从而提高他们的工作绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Marriage, Conflict, and Communication: Pragmatic Inquiry into Impoliteness in the Marital Relationship 婚姻、冲突与沟通:对婚姻关系中不礼貌行为的语用研究
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.18326/register.v16i1.24-48
Shan-shan Li, Y. Wu
The issue of impoliteness has long been a matter of interest in linguistic investigations. Considerable research has been conducted to uncover factors and features regarding the realizations of impoliteness in multiple social contexts. This study engages in a pragmatic inquiry into impoliteness in the marital relationship. The data of this study consisted of a TV episode from one famous on-site mediation reality program in China. Primarily drawing on Bousfield’s (2008) model of impoliteness realizations, this study used a qualitative approach to examine the means by which the couple in a marital relationship causes face-attacking effects and ultimately arouses conflicts. The primary findings of this study indicate that couples might struggle with various communicative challenges. A problematic marital relationship tends to be signaled in some practices of impoliteness. This study has identified thirteen realizations of impoliteness linguistically and behaviorally that indicate gender variations concerning the couple’s frequent impoliteness practices.      
长期以来,不礼貌问题一直是语言学研究中关注的问题。已经进行了大量的研究,以揭示在多种社会背景下实现不礼貌的因素和特征。本研究对婚姻关系中的不礼貌行为进行了语用探究。本研究的数据包括中国一个著名的现场调解真人秀节目的一集电视节目。本研究主要借鉴Bousfield(2008)的不礼貌实现模型,采用定性方法来检验婚姻关系中的夫妻造成面子攻击效应并最终引发冲突的方式。这项研究的主要发现表明,夫妻可能会在各种沟通挑战中挣扎。有问题的婚姻关系往往表现在一些不礼貌的行为中。这项研究从语言和行为上确定了13种不礼貌的认识,表明这对夫妇频繁的不礼貌行为存在性别差异。
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引用次数: 0
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