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An Investigation of Factors Contributing to Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among International Students in Indonesian Universities 印尼高校留学生外语口语焦虑因素调查
IF 2.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V12I1.13-27
Herri Mulyono, F. Ferawati, R. N. Sari, S. Ningsih
This small-scale study aimed to factors that contribute to foreign language speaking anxiety among international tertiary students in Indonesia. The study drew on a qualitative method where seven International students studying at three universities in Indonesia were interviewed. The collected data then were transcribed and analyzed using a thematic analysis. The result revealed that the student participants experienced both facilitative and debilitative speaking anxiety when interacting with their peers during classroom learning. Language barriers, negative attitudes, intercultural communication apprehension were identified to provoke FLSA among the students. More importantly, these three factors also contributed to students’ feeling of speaking anxiety in their daily communication. Keywords: English as a Foreign Language (EFL), Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA), Facilitative and Debilitative Speaking Anxietyfrstractg the shrformance in thes
这项小规模的研究旨在探讨导致在印尼的国际大学生外语口语焦虑的因素。这项研究采用了一种定性方法,对在印度尼西亚三所大学学习的七名国际学生进行了采访。然后对收集到的数据进行转录并使用专题分析进行分析。结果显示,在课堂学习中,学生参与者在与同伴互动时既经历了促进性焦虑,也经历了衰弱性焦虑。语言障碍、消极态度、跨文化交际恐惧是引发学生外语交际障碍的主要因素。更重要的是,这三个因素也导致了学生在日常交际中产生说话焦虑感。关键词:英语作为外语;外语口语焦虑;促进性和衰弱性口语焦虑
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引用次数: 9
Ideational Intersemiotic Relation in Tempo’s Magazine Cover Representing Setya Novanto 代表Setya Novanto的Tempo杂志封面中的理想跨种族关系
IF 2.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I2.192-209
Andriana Vita Nurjannah
Magazine cover is an image that accommodates the readers with a critical value information of a news story. The essence of a particular story is able to be represented in a single page of magazine cover. It indeed covers not only the surface or real meanings, but deeper meaning soon to be analysed by the readers. The recent politician case relating Setya Novanto is one of the trending topic in news event as it impacts in the massive reaction from the Indonesian citizens, like making particular memes and even an android game. In this case, the illustrators of one of news magazine, Tempo, have to make a cover representing that event through the visual and verbal composition. Therefore, despite his trial status, this research is aimed at examining the extended meaning depicted from his picture from one national media by identifying visual and verbal elements in the image as the effort to reveal intersemiotic relation between those multimodal modes. This research employed qualitative method, by administering six covers published in 2017 representing Setya Novanto as the news topic. The image and text elements from the cover were identified based on one of metafunctions initially proposed by Halliday (1994), the ideational function. Thus, the intersemiotic analysis were done by relating the visual and verbal meanings (Royce, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2015).Keywords: magazine cover, multimodal, intersemiotic
杂志封面是为读者提供新闻故事的关键价值信息的图像。一个特定故事的本质可以在一页杂志封面上表现出来。事实上,它不仅涵盖了表面或真实的含义,而且涵盖了读者即将分析的更深层次的含义。最近与Setya Novanto有关的政客案件是新闻事件中的热门话题之一,因为它影响了印尼公民的巨大反应,比如制作特定的表情包,甚至是一款机器人游戏。在这种情况下,其中一家新闻杂志《Tempo》的插图画家必须通过视觉和语言构图来制作一个代表该事件的封面。因此,尽管他处于审判状态,但这项研究旨在通过识别图像中的视觉和语言元素来检验他从一家国家媒体拍摄的照片中描绘的延伸含义,以揭示这些多模式之间的跨文化关系。本研究采用定性方法,以Setya Novanto为新闻主题,对2017年出版的六本封面进行了管理。封面中的图像和文本元素是基于Halliday(1994)最初提出的元功能之一,即概念功能来识别的。因此,通过将视觉和语言含义联系起来进行了跨文化分析(Royce,199819992015)。关键词:杂志封面,多模式,跨文化
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引用次数: 1
Using Online Short Stories to Improve the Reading Comprehension Ability 利用网络短篇小说提高阅读理解能力
IF 2.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I2.168-191
M. Syafii
Abstract Reading materials can be obtained from many sources, like storybooks, magazines, and the Internet. Online Short Stories is one of the Internet resources with images and sound and quizzes. This study was aimed at benefiting these readily used materials to improve the eighth graders’ reading comprehension of narrative texts. The Online Short Stories are combined with five worksheets that consist of guiding questions on comprehension, namely: Self Monitoring Card, Key Concept, Story Map, Reading Journal, and Reading Log which are used for intensive and extensive reading activity. This study implemented classroom action research design and had taken 34 eighth graders of MTs Al-Islam Joresan Mlarak Ponorogo as the subjects 2017/2018 academic year. Based on the results of the students’ tests as well as their on-going assessments, it is found out that the students’ reading comprehension was gradually improving. It means that there was a positive effect of using Online Short Stories towards the students’ reading ability. The result shows that the combination of materials and worksheets that were implemented in both cooperative and individual learning had facilitated the students in improving their reading comprehension ability, as well as their social skills. Therefore, it is very important to implement this strategy to order to improve the students’ reading comprehension. Keywords: Online Short Stories, Improvement, Reading Comprehension Ability
阅读材料有很多来源,比如故事书、杂志和互联网。网络短篇故事是一个集图像、声音和测验于一体的网络资源。本研究旨在利用这些现成的材料来提高八年级学生对叙事文本的阅读理解能力。《网络短篇故事》结合了5张作业表,由理解指导问题组成,即:自我监控卡、关键概念、故事地图、阅读日志和阅读日志,用于精读和泛读活动。本研究采用课堂行动研究设计,选取Al-Islam Joresan Mlarak Ponorogo中学34名八年级学生作为2017/2018学年的研究对象。根据学生的测试结果以及他们的持续评估,我们发现学生的阅读理解能力正在逐步提高。这意味着使用网络短篇小说对学生的阅读能力有积极的影响。结果表明,在合作学习和个人学习中实施的材料与工作表的结合有助于提高学生的阅读理解能力和社交技能。因此,实施这一策略对于提高学生的阅读理解能力是非常重要的。关键词:网络短篇小说,改进,阅读理解能力
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引用次数: 7
Digital Native(ness), Mobile Technologies and Language Proficiency in Underdeveloped Countries 欠发达国家的数字原生性、移动技术和语言能力
IF 2.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I2.121-138
Valentin Uwizeyimana
Various studies have elaborated on the concept of ‘digital native(ness)’, i.e. (an identity of) the generation of students who were born during the digital technology era, i.e. from the 1980s onwards (Prensky 2001). Those studies claim that digital natives have been exposed to modern technologies, and thus are familiar with using them in their everyday activities (Dang 2013; Jacobson & Turner 2010). Those studies do not go beyond the access to and the general use of technologies. They ignore the fact that the ability to use technologies for personal purposes does not represent the ability to use them for educational and other specialized purposes (Stockwell & Hubbard 2013:4). Furthermore, there is a gap in terms of technological devices and geographical locations which were considered by those studies (Burston 2014; Thinyane 2010; Brown & Czerniewicz 2010). In these regards, by using a proficiency test and a survey with 60 digital natives from an underdeveloped country, this study investigated the effect of mobile technologies in language learning (MTLL) on English proficiency. In terms of English proficiency, this study found no significant difference among the participants, although some of them were making use of MTLL whereas others were not. With the fact that MTLL have the potential to improve the language proficiency (Park & Slater 2014; Alotaibi, Alamer & Al-Khalifa 2015; Stockwell & Liu 2015), this article recommends how teachers should provide guidance and assistance to the learners in order to benefit from modern technologies.
各种研究都详细阐述了“数字原生(性)”的概念,即出生在数字技术时代的(身份)一代学生,即从20世纪80年代开始(Prensky 2001)。这些研究声称,数字原住民已经接触到现代技术,因此熟悉在日常活动中使用它们(Dang 2013;Jacobson & Turner 2010)。这些研究并不超出技术的获取和一般使用。他们忽略了这样一个事实,即为个人目的使用技术的能力并不代表将其用于教育和其他专门目的的能力(Stockwell & Hubbard 2013:4)。此外,在这些研究所考虑的技术设备和地理位置方面存在差距(Burston 2014;Thinyane 2010;Brown & Czerniewicz 2010)。在这方面,本研究通过对来自欠发达国家的60名数字原住民的熟练程度测试和调查,调查了移动技术在语言学习(MTLL)中对英语熟练程度的影响。在英语熟练程度方面,本研究发现参与者之间没有显著差异,尽管有些人使用MTLL,而有些人没有使用。MTLL具有提高语言能力的潜力(Park & Slater 2014;Alotaibi, Alamer & Al-Khalifa 2015;Stockwell & Liu 2015),本文建议教师如何为学习者提供指导和帮助,以便从现代技术中受益。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching Speaking for Professional Context Using Prezi in the Relation With Students’ Creativity Prezi在专业语境下的口语教学与学生创造力的关系
IF 2.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I2.154-167
M. Lina
This research aims at finding out whether Prezi is effective to teach speaking and the students having high creativity have better speaking skill than those having low creativity. This research was carried out at IAIN Salatiga in the academic year of 2015/2016. The population was the second semester students of English Education Department. In this research, the researcher used experimental research method. The researcher took one class for experimental class (TBI D). This class was divided into two groups (the students having high and low creativity). The research instruments consist of students’ creativity test and a speaking test. The creativity test and speaking test were readable after they were tried out in class TBI D of English Education Department of IAIN Salatiga. The data were the result of speaking test and it was analyzed by multifactor analysis of variance 2 x 2 (ANOVA). The findings of the research show that: (1) Prezi is effective for teaching speaking; (2) The students who have high creativity have better speaking skill than those having low creativity. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that: Prezi is an effective teaching media to teach speaking and it is suggested to the English Teacher to apply Prezi in teaching speaking. Prezi is suitable for both students who have high and low creativity because it is designed in a variety of formats that helps students to process information and organize their ideas.Key words: Prezi, Teaching Speaking, Creative Students
本研究旨在了解Prezi教授口语是否有效,以及创造力高的学生比创造力低的学生有更好的口语技能。这项研究于2015/2016学年在IAIN Salatiga进行。该人群是英语教育系第二学期的学生。在本研究中,研究者采用了实验研究的方法。研究人员选修了一节课作为实验课(TBI D)。这个班被分成两组(创造力高和创造力低的学生)。研究工具包括学生创造力测试和口语测试。创造力测试和口语测试在IAIN Salatiga英语教育部TBI D班进行了测试,测试结果具有可读性。这些数据是口语测试的结果,并通过多因素方差分析2 x 2(ANOVA)进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)Prezi在口语教学中是有效的;(2) 创造力高的学生比创造力低的学生有更好的口语能力。研究结果表明:Prezi是一种有效的口语教学媒体,建议英语教师在口语教学中应用Prezi。Prezi既适合创造力高的学生,也适合创造力低的学生,因为它的设计形式多种多样,有助于学生处理信息和组织思想。关键词:Prezi,口语教学,有创造力的学生
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引用次数: 4
Recount Text in SFL Perspective: Pedagogical Implication based on Student’s Writing Analysis 从学生写作分析看SFL视野下的语篇重述
IF 2.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.18326/rgt.v11i2.210-227
Laxmi Mustika Cakrawati
 AbstractRecount can be considered as one of the easiest types of text that can be written by students. This might be the reason why the text is learned in both junior and senior high school level. However, there are still a lot of students who cannot produce the text well. This study was aimed to analyze student’s recount text based on three metafunctions in SFL perspective. It is expected that by identifying students’ problems, teachers can decide and design appropriate pedagogical plan. The result of the study reveals that the student’s major problems in producing recount text are the use of subject and verb tense (interpersonal metafunctions), the generic structure of the text, the use of conjunctions, the grammatical errors, and L1 interference. Therefore, considering the problems found in the student’s recount text, POWER strategy is proposed as one of strategies can be applied by teachers in teaching writing, particularly teaching recount text. Keywords: recount text, systemic functional linguistics, metafunction, POWER strategy 
AbstractRecount可以被认为是学生可以写的最简单的文本类型之一。这可能就是为什么在初中和高中阶段都要学习课文的原因。然而,仍然有很多学生不能很好地写出课文。本研究旨在从SFL的角度,基于三个元函数来分析学生的叙述文本。期望通过识别学生的问题,教师能够决定和设计适当的教学计划。研究结果表明,学生在复述文本中的主要问题是主语和动词时态(人际元功能)的使用、文本的一般结构、连词的使用、语法错误和L1干扰。因此,考虑到学生复述文本中存在的问题,提出了POWER策略,作为教师在写作教学中,特别是在复述文本教学中可以应用的策略之一。关键词:复述文本、系统功能语言学、元功能、POWER策略
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引用次数: 9
Teachers’ Strategies to Improve Students’ Self-Confidence in Speaking: A Study at Two Vocational Schools in Central Borneo 教师提高学生口语自信心的策略:婆罗洲中部两所职业学校的研究
IF 2.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I2.139-153
L. Listyani, Lavani Satya Kristie
Speaking become one of the important skills among other skills such as listening, reading and writing. However, some students felt not confident to deliver words or sentences in English. The purpose of this study was to find teachers’ strategies to improve students’ self confidence in speaking at SMK 1 and SMK 2 in Tamiang Layang. This study used qualitative study with two instruments which are interview and observation. The participants were four teachers from two different schools which are SMK 1 and SMK 2. Based on the finding, there was found four strategies that the four teachers used in speaking class activity. Those strategies are role-play, small group discussion, storytelling, and songs. These strategies were very helpful to encourage students’ self confidence in speaking, because each strategy giving a chance for students to pratice speaking. Besides that, the advantages that students got from those, help students increase their vocabulary and pronunciation, build an interaction between passive and active students, and make the class more fun and not boring.Keywords: Speaking, self-confidence, teachers’ strategies. 
口语成为听、读、写等其他技能中重要的技能之一。然而,一些学生对用英语表达单词或句子感到没有信心。本研究的目的是探讨教师如何提高塔米亚拉扬小学一、二年级学生的口语自信心。本研究采用访谈和观察两种定性研究方法。参与者是来自smk1和smk2两个不同学校的四位老师。在此基础上,发现了四位教师在口语课堂活动中使用的四种策略。这些策略包括角色扮演、小组讨论、讲故事和唱歌。这些策略对鼓励学生的口语自信非常有帮助,因为每个策略都给学生一个练习口语的机会。除此之外,学生从中获得的好处,帮助学生增加词汇量和发音,建立被动和主动学生之间的互动,使课堂更有趣而不枯燥。关键词:口语,自信,教师策略
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引用次数: 11
The Effectiveness of Skimming and Scanning Strategies in Improving Comprehension and Reading Speed Rates to Students of English Study Programme 略读和扫读策略对提高英语学习计划学生的理解和阅读速度的有效性
IF 2.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I1.101-120
Iwan Fauzi
This research was aimed to know the effectiveness of skimming and scanning strategies to improve students’ reading ability indicated by their competence to comprehend texts and their performance in the speed of reading. Pretest-posttest control group design was used in this research. Third year students of English Study Programme of FKIP of Palangka Raya University were taken to the reasearch subject. There were 54 students taken which were equally in number grouped into an experimental group and a control group. Both groups were considered to be equal in reading performance with regard to the result of pretest carried out before the experiment. Experimental group was the class where the researcher supervised it, and control group was a group where he did not supervise it with the experiments. The result showed that scores of reading tasks given to the experimental group were significantly different with the control group in which t-value was 9.928 with the significance (2-tailed) value was p<0.05. Meanwhile, the speed of reading rates of the experimental group was also significantly different with that of in the control group where t-value was 9.325 with the significance (2-tailed) value was p<0.05. Either comprehension or speed rates performed by experimental group showed more excellent than its counterpart. Based on these findings, skimming and scanning strategies were undeniably effective to improve students’ comprehension in reading and efficient to boost their reading speed.Keywords:  Reading comprehension; Reading speed; Skimming; Scanning
本研究旨在了解略读和扫读策略在提高学生阅读能力方面的有效性,这主要表现在学生对文本的理解能力和阅读速度的表现上。本研究采用前测后测对照组设计。帕朗卡拉雅大学FKIP英语学习项目的三年级学生被带到研究课题中。共有54名学生,人数相等,分为实验组和对照组。根据实验前进行的预测结果,两组学生的阅读成绩相等。实验组是研究人员监督的班级,对照组是研究人员不监督实验的班级。结果显示,实验组的阅读任务得分与对照组有显著差异,t值为9.928,显著性(双尾)值p<0.05。同时,实验组与对照组的阅读速度也有显著差异,t值为9.325,显著性(双尾)值p<0.05。实验组的理解能力和反应速度均优于对照组。综上所述,略读和扫读策略对于提高学生的阅读理解能力和提高阅读速度有着不可否认的效果。关键词:阅读理解;阅读速度;浏览;扫描
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引用次数: 23
Utilization of Edmodo as an Online Tool in EFL Writing Class to Increase Students’ Writing Ability 利用Edmodo在线工具提高学生的写作能力
IF 2.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.18326/rgt.v11i1.37-58
Mohamad Miftah
This article reports the results of investigation on the utilization of Edmodo as an online tool in EFL writing class to increase the students’ ability in producing an argumentative essay. Classroom Action Research was applied in the study. 15 Indonesian EFL students who enrolled in the course of Argumentative Writing became the participants of the study. Observation, writing task, questionnaire, and field notes were used for the data collection. The data obtained were categorized into qualitative and quantitative data. The collected data were then analyzed for the conclusion drawn. The results show that the utilization of Edmodo in EFL writing class could significantly increase the students’ ability in producing an argumentative essay in the Cycle 2. The Appropriate teaching procedures are; prepare the teaching materials, introduce Edmodo, guide students to get ready to use Edmodo, give an opportunity to students to get in the Edmodo group, train students to use Edmodo group, group students in the small group via Edmodo, give students writing tasks through Edmodo, provide a guideline and tell students to follow the guideline to access their small group, ask students to post their first drafts of an argumentative essay on their small groups, ask students to give feedback on their peers’ works, ask students to revise their drafts of the argumentative essay based on the their peers’ feedback and teacher, and ask students to post their final products of an argumentative essay on their Edmodo account.Keywords: Edmodo; Online tool, EFL writing class, Writing ability, Argumentative essay
本文报道了在英语写作课上使用Edmodo作为在线工具来提高学生议论文写作能力的调查结果。本研究采用课堂行动研究法。15名参加议论文写作课程的印尼EFL学生成为该研究的参与者。数据收集采用观察、写作任务、问卷调查和现场笔记。所获得的数据分为定性数据和定量数据。然后对收集到的数据进行分析,得出结论。结果表明,在第二轮英语写作课上使用Edmodo可以显著提高学生的议论文写作能力。适当的教学程序包括:;准备教材,介绍Edmodo,引导学生做好使用Edmodo的准备,给学生一个进入Edmodo小组的机会,培训学生使用Edmodo小组,通过Edmodo将学生分组在小组中,通过Edmodo给学生提供写作任务,提供指导方针并告诉学生遵循指导方针进入他们的小组,要求学生将他们的议论文初稿发布在小组中,要求学生对同龄人的作品进行反馈,要求学生根据同龄人的反馈和老师修改议论文草稿,并要求学生将议论文的最终成果发布在他们的Edmodo账户上。关键词:Edmodo;在线工具,英语写作课,写作能力,议论文
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引用次数: 11
The Influence of Students' Creativity to Construct Sentences toward Their Speaking Skill 学生造句创造力对口语能力的影响
IF 2.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I1.1-18
Mukminatus Zuhriyah, R. Agustina, Maskhurin Fajarina
One of the obligated English materials studied by all students of Indonesian universities is speaking English because English is one of the international languages used to communicate in the world. Moreover, many work fields offered from abroad to Indonesian scholars obligate them to speak English well. Having capability to speak English well is not an easy task. There are some factors influencing the ability of speaking. One of the factors is creativity. Therefore, this research is concerned on investigating the influence of students’ creativity to create sentences toward their speaking skill. This article only discusses one of the three objectives of this quasi experimental research. It is whether or not the students having high creativity have high speaking skill. The data of this research consisted of the scores of creativity test and speaking test. The data of speaking scores were categorized into two, scores of the students having high and low creativity. After those data were normal and homogeneous, then, analyzed using F-test ANOVA. The difference between rows is significant because Fo between rows (1125.64) is higher than Ft (4.11) at the level of significance α= 0.05. The mean score of B1 (78.9) is higher than that of B2 (60.85), it can be said that the speaking skill of students having high creativity is higher than those having low creativity. Thus, it can be concluded that students’ creativity influences their speaking skill.Keywords: Influence; Students’ Creativity; Speaking Skill
印尼大学所有学生学习的义务英语材料之一是说英语,因为英语是世界上用来交流的国际语言之一。此外,从国外提供给印尼学者的许多工作领域都要求他们说一口流利的英语。掌握一口流利的英语不是一件容易的事。影响口语能力的因素有很多。其中一个因素是创造力。因此,本研究旨在探讨学生造句创造力对其口语技能的影响。本文只讨论了这项准实验研究的三个目标之一。关键在于具有高创造力的学生是否具有高口语能力。本研究的数据包括创造力测试和口语测试的得分。口语成绩的数据被分为两类,即创造力高和创造力低的学生的成绩。在这些数据正常且均匀后,使用F检验方差分析进行分析。行之间的差异是显著的,因为在显著性水平α=0.05时,行之间的Fo(1125.64)高于Ft(4.11)。B1(78.9)的平均得分高于B2(60.85),可以说,创造力高的学生的口语技能高于创造力低的学生。由此可见,学生的创造力影响着他们的口语能力。关键词:影响力;学生创造力;口语技能
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引用次数: 6
期刊
REGISTER Journal
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