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Trick of Political Identity: Analysing Appraisal System on 212 Movement Reunion in Online Media 政治认同的伎俩:网络媒体对“二一二”运动团圆的评价体系分析
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V12I1.62-80
Fahmi Gunawan, Yopi Thahara, Faizal Risdianto
This study aims to evaluate the appraisal system of the 212 movement reunion in online media. Data were from the news of  “trick of political identity” in Tirto online media. Data analysis was conducted using Spradley's theory modified by Santosa. The results indicate that appraisal system pattern of 212 reunion movement utilize attitude (43%), graduation (15%) and engagement system (42%). The attitude system uses a 42% affective subsystem pattern and 58% subsystem judgment. Graduation system uses a 70% force and 30% focus pattern. The engagement system is dominated by the use of heterogloss patterns of 82% rather than 18% monoglos. This percentage shows that the author discusses political identity in the 212 movement reunion. In his writing, the author is objective, neutral, independent and adheres to the principle of professionalism. This is proven by the high percentage of subsystem judgment 58% on the attitude system and 82% heterogloss usage on engagement system. The high percentage of use of focus force patterns shows that the author tries to use language that is easily understood by the wider community Keywords: Media online; Political Identity; 212 Movement Reunion; Appraisal System.
本研究旨在评估网络媒体对212运动重聚的评价体系。数据来自Tirto网络媒体上的“政治身份的把戏”新闻。数据分析采用Santosa修正的Spradley理论。结果表明,212团聚运动的评价体系模式采用态度(43%)、毕业(15%)和参与体系(42%)。态度系统使用42%的情感子系统模式和58%的子系统判断。分级系统使用70%的力和30%的聚焦模式。接合系统主要使用82%的异光图案,而不是18%的单光图案。这一百分比表明,作者在212运动的重聚中讨论了政治身份。在写作中,作者客观、中立、独立,并坚持专业原则。姿态系统上58%的子系统判断和接合系统上82%的杂光使用证明了这一点。焦点力量模式的使用比例很高,这表明作者试图使用更广泛的社区容易理解的语言关键词:在线媒体;政治认同;212运动重聚;评估系统。
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引用次数: 3
Corrective Feedbacks and Grammar Teaching in a Situated Teaching Context of Process-Based Writing 过程型写作情境教学中的纠正反馈与语法教学
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V12I1.28-48
H. Hartono, C. Anwar, A. Murtiningrum
This study was aimed at finding out 1) how learners in a specific teaching-learning context namely process-based academic essay writing perceived the importance of corrective feedbacks (CF); 2) what CF was expected the most; 3) in what way learners preferred to have their CF  provided; and 4) how learners perceived the importance of grammar teaching. It was conducted at English Literature Department of a university in Central Java Indonesia. Forty two students who were taking Essay Writing course served as the subjects for the study. The course itself was delivered in a process-based writing in which content development and rhetoric were given more emphasis than grammar accuracy was. Data for the study were collected by questionnaire and a semi-structured interview with 5 guided questions. The findings suggest that learners still considered CFs as highly important and useful for their writing improvement. Learners expected to have comprehensive CFs of grammar, vocabulary, spelling, organization and punctuation, and CF on grammar was the most preferred one. In terms of CF provision technique, underlying and making notes were the most preferred techniques. Finally, this study concludes that the shift of approach from a product-based to a process-based did not significantly change learners’ focus from forms to content.
本研究旨在了解1)在特定的教学环境中,即基于过程的学术论文写作中,学习者如何感知纠正反馈(CF)的重要性;2) 对CF的期望最高;3) 学习者更喜欢以何种方式提供CF;以及4)学习者如何感知语法教学的重要性。它是在印度尼西亚中爪哇一所大学的英语文学系进行的。42名参加论文写作课程的学生作为研究对象。课程本身是以过程为基础的写作,内容开发和修辞比语法准确性更受重视。研究数据通过问卷调查和半结构化访谈收集,共有5个指导性问题。研究结果表明,学习者仍然认为CF对他们的写作进步非常重要和有用。学习者应具备语法、词汇、拼写、组织和标点符号方面的全面CF,而语法CF是最受欢迎的CF。就CF提供技术而言,底层和制作笔记是最受欢迎的技术。最后,本研究得出结论,从基于产品的方法向基于过程的方法的转变并没有显著改变学习者从形式到内容的注意力。
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引用次数: 2
The Implementation of SQ3R Method to Develop Students’ Reading Skill on Islamic Texts in EFL Class in Indonesia SQ3R方法在印尼外语课堂上的应用培养学生伊斯兰文本阅读能力
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V12I1.49-61
Abdul Gafur Marzuki
The study aims at analyzing the development of students’ reading skill on Islamic texts in EFL class in Indonesia through SQ3R method. The research was designed as a collaborative classroom action research which was carried out at TBI-4 FTIK IAIN Palu. The subject of the research was the third semester students of TBI-4 FTIK IAIN Palu consisting of 24 students. The research was conducted in one cycle through stages of planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The cycle consists of three meetings. The researcher with his collaborator collected the data by using observation checklists, field notes, camera recording, and test. The result showed that the SQ3R method could develop students’ reading skill. This fact was supported by the result of achievement test. There were 19 students (75%) who got score greater than 80 of 24 students, there were 6 students who could not reach the score. The research was stopped after the third meeting of cycle 1 in which the result of students’ achievement test have met the criteria of success. Based on this finding, the researcher concluded that the implementation of SQ3R method in teaching and learning process can develop students’ reading skill on Islamic texts.Keywords: Implementation, Reading Skill, SQ3R method.
本研究旨在运用SQ3R法分析印尼英语课堂中学生伊斯兰文本阅读技能的发展。本研究被设计为一项合作课堂行动研究,在IAIN Palu的TBI-4 FTIK进行。本研究的对象是在帕卢的TBI-4 FTIK第三学期的学生,共24名学生。研究是在一个循环中进行的,通过计划,行动,观察和反思阶段。这个周期包括三次会议。研究人员和他的合作者通过使用观察清单、现场笔记、相机记录和测试来收集数据。结果表明,SQ3R方法能够培养学生的阅读能力。这一事实得到了成绩测试结果的支持。24名学生中有19名(75%)得分在80分以上,6名学生未达到80分。在第一周期的第三次会议上,学生的成就测试结果达到了成功的标准,研究就停止了。基于这一发现,研究者得出结论,在教学过程中实施SQ3R方法可以培养学生对伊斯兰文本的阅读能力。关键词:实施,阅读技巧,SQ3R法。
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引用次数: 6
THE ADJACENCY PAIRS ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING IN HEARING-IMPAIRMENT STUDENTS 听力障碍学生英语教与学的邻接对分析
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.18326/rgt.v12i1.81-99
Nahar Nurun Nafi', Desika Rinanda, Sularti Sulari
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the components of adjacency pairs which appear in a conversation between an English teacher and hearing-impairment students in a special need classroom. Another aim is to find the dominance of English teacher in the special need classroom. Data are collected from a classroom observation, recording and transcribing their conversation during the teaching and learning activities in English classroom. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out by identifying, analyzing and classifying based on Mc Charty’s theory of adjacency pairs., It is then found that there are 9 kinds of adjacency pairs committed from the interaction between English teachers and the hearing-impairment students as follows: (1) Compliment / Acceptance, (2) Information / Acknowledgement, (3) Greeting / Greeting, (4) Invitation / Acceptance, (5) Offer / Refusal, (6) Question / Answer, (7) Summons / Answer, (8) Accusation / Denial, (9) Offer / Acceptance. This study reveals a fact that various adjacency pairs occur in the special need classroom even though the teacher’s role is also quite powerful in the special need classroom. The finding of this study may become the reference for the teachers and practitioners who need deep understand toward characteristics of the special needs students especially for the impairment students.  Keywords: Adjacency Pairs, Teaching and Learning, Hearing-impairment Students
摘要本研究旨在探讨在特殊需要课堂中,英语教师与听障学生对话中邻接语对的成分。另一个目的是寻找英语教师在特殊需要课堂中的主导地位。数据是通过课堂观察收集的,记录和转录他们在英语课堂教学活动中的对话。同时,基于Mc Charty的邻接对理论对数据进行识别、分析和分类。结果发现,在英语教师与听障学生的互动中,存在9种邻接关系,分别是:(1)赞美/接受,(2)信息/承认,(3)问候/问候,(4)邀请/接受,(5)提议/拒绝,(6)提问/回答,(7)传唤/回答,(8)指责/否认,(9)提议/接受。本研究揭示了一个事实,即尽管教师在特殊需要课堂中的作用也相当强大,但在特殊需要课堂中仍会出现各种邻接对。本研究的发现可为需要深入了解特殊需要学生,特别是障碍学生特点的教师和实践者提供参考。关键词:邻接对,教与学,听障学生
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Potential of online English Websites In Teaching English To Non-Linguistic Major Students: BreakingNewsEnglish As Example 探索在线英语网站在非语言专业学生英语教学中的潜力——以《突发新闻英语》为例
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V12I1.1-12
Saad Boulahnane, Viktoriia S. Abramova
The Internet has captured the attention of teachers and language instructors from all over the world due to its online teaching materials. The Internet-based material has allowed distance-learning projects. This article explores the potential role of EFL websites as a supplement in classroom instruction. As an example, an English-language based news website, www.breakingnewsenglish.com, has been designed to teach English to non-linguistic major students. The authors of this article offer methodological recommendations on using Internet-based materials, describe stages of work with authentic texts, and note linguistic and communicative skills developed in the course of work. The recommendations have been formed based on teachers and students’ descriptions of the materials provided by the website in question. This descriptive article will hopefully contribute to the literature on online teaching and learning materials, particularly in the field of EFL.Keywords: foreign languages, online educational resource, news website, communicative skills
互联网因其在线教学材料而吸引了世界各地教师和语言教师的注意。基于互联网的材料使得远程学习项目成为可能。本文探讨了外语网站作为课堂教学补充的潜在作用。例如,一个以英语为基础的新闻网站www.breakingnewsenglish.com被设计用来教非语言专业的学生英语。本文的作者提供了关于使用基于互联网的材料的方法建议,描述了使用真实文本的工作阶段,并注意到在工作过程中发展的语言和沟通技巧。这些建议是根据教师和学生对相关网站提供的材料的描述而形成的。这篇描述性的文章希望对在线教学材料的研究,特别是对英语教学领域的研究有所贡献。关键词:外语;在线教育资源;新闻网站
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引用次数: 6
An Investigation of Factors Contributing to Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among International Students in Indonesian Universities 印尼高校留学生外语口语焦虑因素调查
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V12I1.13-27
Herri Mulyono, F. Ferawati, R. N. Sari, S. Ningsih
This small-scale study aimed to factors that contribute to foreign language speaking anxiety among international tertiary students in Indonesia. The study drew on a qualitative method where seven International students studying at three universities in Indonesia were interviewed. The collected data then were transcribed and analyzed using a thematic analysis. The result revealed that the student participants experienced both facilitative and debilitative speaking anxiety when interacting with their peers during classroom learning. Language barriers, negative attitudes, intercultural communication apprehension were identified to provoke FLSA among the students. More importantly, these three factors also contributed to students’ feeling of speaking anxiety in their daily communication. Keywords: English as a Foreign Language (EFL), Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA), Facilitative and Debilitative Speaking Anxietyfrstractg the shrformance in thes
这项小规模的研究旨在探讨导致在印尼的国际大学生外语口语焦虑的因素。这项研究采用了一种定性方法,对在印度尼西亚三所大学学习的七名国际学生进行了采访。然后对收集到的数据进行转录并使用专题分析进行分析。结果显示,在课堂学习中,学生参与者在与同伴互动时既经历了促进性焦虑,也经历了衰弱性焦虑。语言障碍、消极态度、跨文化交际恐惧是引发学生外语交际障碍的主要因素。更重要的是,这三个因素也导致了学生在日常交际中产生说话焦虑感。关键词:英语作为外语;外语口语焦虑;促进性和衰弱性口语焦虑
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引用次数: 9
Ideational Intersemiotic Relation in Tempo’s Magazine Cover Representing Setya Novanto 代表Setya Novanto的Tempo杂志封面中的理想跨种族关系
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I2.192-209
Andriana Vita Nurjannah
Magazine cover is an image that accommodates the readers with a critical value information of a news story. The essence of a particular story is able to be represented in a single page of magazine cover. It indeed covers not only the surface or real meanings, but deeper meaning soon to be analysed by the readers. The recent politician case relating Setya Novanto is one of the trending topic in news event as it impacts in the massive reaction from the Indonesian citizens, like making particular memes and even an android game. In this case, the illustrators of one of news magazine, Tempo, have to make a cover representing that event through the visual and verbal composition. Therefore, despite his trial status, this research is aimed at examining the extended meaning depicted from his picture from one national media by identifying visual and verbal elements in the image as the effort to reveal intersemiotic relation between those multimodal modes. This research employed qualitative method, by administering six covers published in 2017 representing Setya Novanto as the news topic. The image and text elements from the cover were identified based on one of metafunctions initially proposed by Halliday (1994), the ideational function. Thus, the intersemiotic analysis were done by relating the visual and verbal meanings (Royce, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2015).Keywords: magazine cover, multimodal, intersemiotic
杂志封面是为读者提供新闻故事的关键价值信息的图像。一个特定故事的本质可以在一页杂志封面上表现出来。事实上,它不仅涵盖了表面或真实的含义,而且涵盖了读者即将分析的更深层次的含义。最近与Setya Novanto有关的政客案件是新闻事件中的热门话题之一,因为它影响了印尼公民的巨大反应,比如制作特定的表情包,甚至是一款机器人游戏。在这种情况下,其中一家新闻杂志《Tempo》的插图画家必须通过视觉和语言构图来制作一个代表该事件的封面。因此,尽管他处于审判状态,但这项研究旨在通过识别图像中的视觉和语言元素来检验他从一家国家媒体拍摄的照片中描绘的延伸含义,以揭示这些多模式之间的跨文化关系。本研究采用定性方法,以Setya Novanto为新闻主题,对2017年出版的六本封面进行了管理。封面中的图像和文本元素是基于Halliday(1994)最初提出的元功能之一,即概念功能来识别的。因此,通过将视觉和语言含义联系起来进行了跨文化分析(Royce,199819992015)。关键词:杂志封面,多模式,跨文化
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引用次数: 1
Using Online Short Stories to Improve the Reading Comprehension Ability 利用网络短篇小说提高阅读理解能力
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I2.168-191
M. Syafii
Abstract Reading materials can be obtained from many sources, like storybooks, magazines, and the Internet. Online Short Stories is one of the Internet resources with images and sound and quizzes. This study was aimed at benefiting these readily used materials to improve the eighth graders’ reading comprehension of narrative texts. The Online Short Stories are combined with five worksheets that consist of guiding questions on comprehension, namely: Self Monitoring Card, Key Concept, Story Map, Reading Journal, and Reading Log which are used for intensive and extensive reading activity. This study implemented classroom action research design and had taken 34 eighth graders of MTs Al-Islam Joresan Mlarak Ponorogo as the subjects 2017/2018 academic year. Based on the results of the students’ tests as well as their on-going assessments, it is found out that the students’ reading comprehension was gradually improving. It means that there was a positive effect of using Online Short Stories towards the students’ reading ability. The result shows that the combination of materials and worksheets that were implemented in both cooperative and individual learning had facilitated the students in improving their reading comprehension ability, as well as their social skills. Therefore, it is very important to implement this strategy to order to improve the students’ reading comprehension. Keywords: Online Short Stories, Improvement, Reading Comprehension Ability
阅读材料有很多来源,比如故事书、杂志和互联网。网络短篇故事是一个集图像、声音和测验于一体的网络资源。本研究旨在利用这些现成的材料来提高八年级学生对叙事文本的阅读理解能力。《网络短篇故事》结合了5张作业表,由理解指导问题组成,即:自我监控卡、关键概念、故事地图、阅读日志和阅读日志,用于精读和泛读活动。本研究采用课堂行动研究设计,选取Al-Islam Joresan Mlarak Ponorogo中学34名八年级学生作为2017/2018学年的研究对象。根据学生的测试结果以及他们的持续评估,我们发现学生的阅读理解能力正在逐步提高。这意味着使用网络短篇小说对学生的阅读能力有积极的影响。结果表明,在合作学习和个人学习中实施的材料与工作表的结合有助于提高学生的阅读理解能力和社交技能。因此,实施这一策略对于提高学生的阅读理解能力是非常重要的。关键词:网络短篇小说,改进,阅读理解能力
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引用次数: 7
Digital Native(ness), Mobile Technologies and Language Proficiency in Underdeveloped Countries 欠发达国家的数字原生性、移动技术和语言能力
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I2.121-138
Valentin Uwizeyimana
Various studies have elaborated on the concept of ‘digital native(ness)’, i.e. (an identity of) the generation of students who were born during the digital technology era, i.e. from the 1980s onwards (Prensky 2001). Those studies claim that digital natives have been exposed to modern technologies, and thus are familiar with using them in their everyday activities (Dang 2013; Jacobson & Turner 2010). Those studies do not go beyond the access to and the general use of technologies. They ignore the fact that the ability to use technologies for personal purposes does not represent the ability to use them for educational and other specialized purposes (Stockwell & Hubbard 2013:4). Furthermore, there is a gap in terms of technological devices and geographical locations which were considered by those studies (Burston 2014; Thinyane 2010; Brown & Czerniewicz 2010). In these regards, by using a proficiency test and a survey with 60 digital natives from an underdeveloped country, this study investigated the effect of mobile technologies in language learning (MTLL) on English proficiency. In terms of English proficiency, this study found no significant difference among the participants, although some of them were making use of MTLL whereas others were not. With the fact that MTLL have the potential to improve the language proficiency (Park & Slater 2014; Alotaibi, Alamer & Al-Khalifa 2015; Stockwell & Liu 2015), this article recommends how teachers should provide guidance and assistance to the learners in order to benefit from modern technologies.
各种研究都详细阐述了“数字原生(性)”的概念,即出生在数字技术时代的(身份)一代学生,即从20世纪80年代开始(Prensky 2001)。这些研究声称,数字原住民已经接触到现代技术,因此熟悉在日常活动中使用它们(Dang 2013;Jacobson & Turner 2010)。这些研究并不超出技术的获取和一般使用。他们忽略了这样一个事实,即为个人目的使用技术的能力并不代表将其用于教育和其他专门目的的能力(Stockwell & Hubbard 2013:4)。此外,在这些研究所考虑的技术设备和地理位置方面存在差距(Burston 2014;Thinyane 2010;Brown & Czerniewicz 2010)。在这方面,本研究通过对来自欠发达国家的60名数字原住民的熟练程度测试和调查,调查了移动技术在语言学习(MTLL)中对英语熟练程度的影响。在英语熟练程度方面,本研究发现参与者之间没有显著差异,尽管有些人使用MTLL,而有些人没有使用。MTLL具有提高语言能力的潜力(Park & Slater 2014;Alotaibi, Alamer & Al-Khalifa 2015;Stockwell & Liu 2015),本文建议教师如何为学习者提供指导和帮助,以便从现代技术中受益。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching Speaking for Professional Context Using Prezi in the Relation With Students’ Creativity Prezi在专业语境下的口语教学与学生创造力的关系
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.18326/RGT.V11I2.154-167
M. Lina
This research aims at finding out whether Prezi is effective to teach speaking and the students having high creativity have better speaking skill than those having low creativity. This research was carried out at IAIN Salatiga in the academic year of 2015/2016. The population was the second semester students of English Education Department. In this research, the researcher used experimental research method. The researcher took one class for experimental class (TBI D). This class was divided into two groups (the students having high and low creativity). The research instruments consist of students’ creativity test and a speaking test. The creativity test and speaking test were readable after they were tried out in class TBI D of English Education Department of IAIN Salatiga. The data were the result of speaking test and it was analyzed by multifactor analysis of variance 2 x 2 (ANOVA). The findings of the research show that: (1) Prezi is effective for teaching speaking; (2) The students who have high creativity have better speaking skill than those having low creativity. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that: Prezi is an effective teaching media to teach speaking and it is suggested to the English Teacher to apply Prezi in teaching speaking. Prezi is suitable for both students who have high and low creativity because it is designed in a variety of formats that helps students to process information and organize their ideas.Key words: Prezi, Teaching Speaking, Creative Students
本研究旨在了解Prezi教授口语是否有效,以及创造力高的学生比创造力低的学生有更好的口语技能。这项研究于2015/2016学年在IAIN Salatiga进行。该人群是英语教育系第二学期的学生。在本研究中,研究者采用了实验研究的方法。研究人员选修了一节课作为实验课(TBI D)。这个班被分成两组(创造力高和创造力低的学生)。研究工具包括学生创造力测试和口语测试。创造力测试和口语测试在IAIN Salatiga英语教育部TBI D班进行了测试,测试结果具有可读性。这些数据是口语测试的结果,并通过多因素方差分析2 x 2(ANOVA)进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)Prezi在口语教学中是有效的;(2) 创造力高的学生比创造力低的学生有更好的口语能力。研究结果表明:Prezi是一种有效的口语教学媒体,建议英语教师在口语教学中应用Prezi。Prezi既适合创造力高的学生,也适合创造力低的学生,因为它的设计形式多种多样,有助于学生处理信息和组织思想。关键词:Prezi,口语教学,有创造力的学生
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引用次数: 4
期刊
REGISTER Journal
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