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30 años no es nada: una aproximación a las políticas ambientales en Uruguay 30年算不了什么:乌拉圭环境政策的近似值
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.41.2.8
Carlos Santos, María Noel González, P. Rodríguez, Manuel Vázquez Cirillo, Lucía Bergós, Andrés Ligrone, Maestrando en Manejo Costero, Integrado del Cono Sur, Maestranda en Manejo Costero, Integrado del, Cono Sur
Three decades have elapsed since the creation of an explicit environmental policy in Uruguay. The issue was assigned ministerial rank in a State Secretariat with shared powers in 1990, in the run-up to the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. In 2020, a Ministry of the Environment was created, with the reassignment of some of the powers of previously existing ministerial departments. In the same period, the country has materialized a productivism vocation, based on the promotion of agriculture and forestry. This article compiles some of the environmental policies -in particular environmental impact and nature protection-describing the main characteristics of the current environmental institutional context and its relationship with productive policies, both in a specific region (east of the country) and in a specific activity sector (agricultural irrigation). The recent legislative debate during the amendments to the legal framework for the use of water for irrigation, extending the water frontier by means of the financialization of the activity, is analyzed. The final discussions return to the relationship between public policies, environment and agricultural production from a sustainable intensification insight.
自乌拉圭制定一项明确的环境政策以来,已经过去了30年。1990年,在巴西里约热内卢举行的地球问题首脑会议前夕,该问题在一个分权的国务秘书处中被列为部长级。2020年,环境部成立,重新分配了以前存在的部级部门的一些权力。在同一时期,该国在促进农业和林业的基础上实现了生产主义的使命。本文汇编了一些环境政策,特别是环境影响和自然保护,描述了当前环境制度背景的主要特征及其与生产政策的关系,这些政策既适用于特定地区(该国东部),也适用于特定活动部门(农业灌溉)。本文分析了最近在修订灌溉用水法律框架期间的立法辩论,通过活动的金融化来扩大水的边界。最后的讨论从可持续集约化的角度回到公共政策、环境和农业生产之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Los Diálogos en el territorio en la elaboración del Plan Nacional Ambiental para el Desarrollo Sostenible (PANDS) en Uruguay 在乌拉圭拟订国家可持续发展环境计划(PANDS)的领土内进行对话
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.41.2.9
Adriana Goñi Mazzitelli, Natalia Bisio, Ximena Lagos, Ana Clara Bouzas, M. Venegas, J. Ferrer
In the context of an agro-export economic model that pollutes and depletes natural as-sets, such as water and soil, with serious health consequences for its population, devel-oping participatory environmental planning processes in Uruguay, as well as imple-menting collaborative management, are key issues for ecological transition towards social justice, conservation and responsible use of natural resources. This article analyzes the participatory process carried out by Universidad de la República, towards the National Environmental Plan for Sustainable Development discussion, considering local actors’ priorities .
在农业出口经济模式污染和消耗水和土壤等自然资源,对人口的健康造成严重后果的情况下,在乌拉圭发展参与性环境规划进程,以及实施协作管理,是向社会正义、保护和负责任地使用自然资源进行生态过渡的关键问题。本文分析了universsidad de la República在考虑到当地行动者的优先事项的情况下,对国家可持续发展环境计划进行讨论的参与性进程。
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引用次数: 0
Trayectoria hacia una producción agrícola sustentable en la provincia de Buenos Aires (1990-2020) 布宜诺斯艾利斯省实现可持续农业生产的道路(1990-2020年)
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.41.2.7
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引用次数: 0
Vinculación entre creencias y comportamientos para el abordaje de problemáticas ambientales 将处理环境问题的信念和行为联系起来
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.41.2.10
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引用次数: 0
La agricultura familiar, un enunciado con múltiples contenidos 家庭农业,一个包含多种内容的声明
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.41.2.6
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogía de géneros para la educación superior: caso de pensamiento económico 高等教育中的性别教育学:经济思维案例
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.41.2.15
Luis Armando Mojica Castro, María Esperanza Cuenca, Coral, M. Chirinos
The current article aims at presenting the Pedagogy of Textual Genres (Rose, 2016); through cases and classroom experiences in which strategies were applied to improve the reading competence of texts in Economics;
本文旨在介绍文本体裁教学法(Rose, 2016);通过案例和课堂体验,运用策略提高经济学文本的阅读能力;
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引用次数: 0
Gobernanza ambiental en tiempos turbulentos: retos y encrucijadas en el siglo XXI 动荡时期的环境治理:21世纪的挑战和十字路口
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.41.2.11
Cristina Zurbriggen, Daniel Pérez Pereyra, Néstor Mazzeo
We are going through times of ecological crisis, inequality crisis, but also a crisis of con-fidence in government, politics and science. In this context, today’s societies are chal-lenged to move towards a sustainable transition, by building a more just and egalitarian coexistence model in the region. Various academic circles, centers of strategic analysis and development, as well as political activists, have argued in favor of transforming governance models, the social contract, as well as the interactions within and between society, economy and government, based on new values and imaginaries which would en-able to move from a market society to more sustainable alternatives, towards greater social equity and well-being. Reflecting on new governance models is therefore a global challenge which, in this regional context, focuses on sustainable transition processes. This article explores conceptual framings on environmental governance and possible virtuous interactions between the various contributions and approaches, in order to ro-bustly incorporate political dynamics into change processes.
我们正在经历生态危机、不平等危机,同时也在经历对政府、政治和科学的信任危机。在这种背景下,今天的社会面临着通过在该地区建立一个更加公正和平等的共存模式来实现可持续转型的挑战。各个学术界、战略分析和发展中心以及政治活动家都主张,基于新的价值观和想象,转变治理模式、社会契约以及社会、经济和政府内部和之间的互动,从而能够从市场社会转向更可持续的替代方案,实现更大的社会公平和福祉。因此,反思新的治理模式是一项全球性挑战,在这一区域背景下,这一挑战的重点是可持续的过渡进程。本文探讨了环境治理的概念框架,以及各种贡献和方法之间可能的良性互动,以便将政治动态全面纳入变革过程。
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引用次数: 0
La naturaleza como escritura de lo inimaginable 自然是不可想象的写作
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.41.2.12
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引用次数: 0
Ciudades sostenibles: vinculaciones entre la producción social del hábitat y la salud colectiva 可持续城市:社会住房生产与集体健康之间的联系
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.41.2.5
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引用次数: 0
Naturaleza y otra economía: relaciones con lo no humano en economías alternativas 自然与其他经济:替代经济中与非人类的关系
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.41.2.4
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引用次数: 0
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