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IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.39.2.1
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引用次数: 1
La evaluación y los objetos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) Coloquio con María Bustelo, Osvaldo Feinstein y Oscar Garcia 评估与可持续发展目标)与玛丽亚·布斯特洛、奥斯瓦尔多·范斯坦和奥斯卡·加西亚的座谈会
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.39.11
Leopoldo Font, Juan Pablo Móttola
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引用次数: 1
Bases para un monitoreo y evaluación en Paraguay a partir de un presupuesto por resultados 巴拉圭基于结果预算的监测和评价基础
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.39.2.6
Teodora Juaquina Recalde
En los ultimos anos, la relacion entre buen gobierno y mejores resultados economicos y sociales es cada vez mas reconocida. La transparencia, la formulacion e instrumentacion de la politica publica, el monitoreo y la evaluacion son elementos claves del buen gobierno. En ese sentido, el presupuesto es el documento de politica publica mas importante con el que cuenta un gobierno ya que alli se plasman, de manera muy concreta, los objetivos e instrumentos de la politica publica. El objetivo de este articulo es presentar la experiencia y los pasos que ha dado el gobierno paraguayo en materia presupuestaria, especificamente para fortalecer el monitoreo y la evaluacion presupuestaria sobre la base en un presupuesto por resultados.
近年来,善政与改善经济和社会成果之间的关系日益得到承认。透明度、公共政策的制定和执行、监测和评价是善政的关键要素。从这个意义上说,预算是政府拥有的最重要的公共政策文件,因为公共政策的目标和工具在那里得到了非常具体的体现。本文的目的是介绍巴拉圭政府在预算方面取得的经验和采取的步骤,特别是在成果预算的基础上加强预算监测和评估。
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引用次数: 0
Variaciones sobre la figura de Calibán en América Latina. La identidad como problema 拉丁美洲卡利班形象的变化。身份是一个问题
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.39.2.14
J. Drews
Readings on Caliban as a metaphor for Latin American culture are mandatory to address the problem of Latin American cultural identity; any reader interested in it has come up against such images, either to accept them or to refute them. The figure is approached in Jose Enrique Rodo's Ariel, which synthesizes the Caliban vision, from a utilitarian and materialistic perspective. On the other hand, a second reading on Caliban is suggested, as a figure that symbolically expresses the Latin American subject as a colonized man. In this case, the interpretations of Anibal Ponce (1935) and Roberto Fernandez Retamar (1971/2000) are identified, being the latter the one that best summarizes this perspective. Thus, the article offers an examination of this debate and a critique of this discussion is proposed. To do so, resorting to a new Latin American tradition on this problem, such as the decolonial positions based on Fernandez Retamar's studies will be avoided; instead we will deal with Caliban as a myth of the European savage. From this perspective, the article seeks to rethink the problem of Latin American identity not in a dichotomous way.
阅读卡利班作为拉丁美洲文化的隐喻,对于解决拉丁美洲文化认同问题是强制性的;任何对它感兴趣的读者都会遇到这样的图像,要么接受它们,要么反驳它们。何塞·恩里克·罗多(Jose Enrique Rodo)的《阿里尔》(Ariel)从功利主义和唯物主义的角度综合了卡利班的愿景,探讨了这个人物。另一方面,建议对卡利班进行二读,将其作为一个象征性地表达拉丁美洲主体作为一个被殖民者的形象。在这种情况下,Anibal Ponce(1935)和Roberto Fernandez Retamar(1971/2000)的解释被确定,后者是最能概括这一观点的解释。因此,本文对这场辩论进行了考察,并对这场讨论提出了批评。为此,将避免在这个问题上诉诸拉丁美洲的新传统,例如基于费尔南德斯·雷塔马尔研究的非殖民化立场;相反,我们将把卡利班视为欧洲野蛮人的神话。从这个角度出发,本文试图不以二分法的方式重新思考拉丁美洲身份认同问题。
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引用次数: 0
Prácticas de crianza tradicionales, estilos de crianza parentales de riesgo en madres con hijos adolescentes 有未成年子女的母亲的传统养育方式、风险父母的养育方式
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.39.2.15
Diana Lucía Pérez Santiago, Jorge Armando Alzate Cataño, M. Valencia, Yuli Andrea Méndez Herrera
The purpose of this study was to analyze the beliefs and attitudes of 15 mothers about traditional parenting practices in their primary family context associated with risky parenting styles that they exercise with their children between the ages of 12 and 16 years of age. Municipality of Pensilvania-Caldas. This research was oriented with a type of exploratory-descriptive study, with the focus group interview guide being the information gathering instrument. For the selection of the population sample, convenience sampling was implemented, and as a data analysis procedure, the qualitative data analysis method was used. The results showed that the aggressive behaviors at the psychophysical level exercised by mothers towards their children are a consolidated multigenerational construction from existing cultural traditions, negatively affecting the adolescent's perception of herself and her world. It is concluded that the traditional socio-family upbringing component does significantly influence the maternal beliefs and attitudes that they express and practice in raising their children when consolidating their roles at the socio-family level.
本研究的目的是分析15位母亲在其主要家庭背景下对传统育儿方式的信念和态度,这些传统育儿方式与她们在12岁至16岁之间与孩子一起锻炼的风险育儿方式有关。Pensilvania Caldas市。本研究以探索性描述性研究为导向,以焦点小组访谈指南为信息收集工具。在人群样本的选择上,实施了方便抽样,并使用了定性数据分析方法作为数据分析程序。研究结果表明,母亲对孩子的心理-生理层面的攻击行为是现有文化传统的多代综合建构,对青少年对自己和世界的感知产生了负面影响。得出的结论是,传统的社会家庭养育成分确实对母亲在巩固其在社会家庭层面的角色时在养育子女时表达和实践的信念和态度产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 1
Desarrollo sostenible desde la acción por el clima Interrelación de los ODS en Chile y Uruguay 来自气候行动的可持续发展智利和乌拉圭可持续发展目标的相互关系
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.39.2.12
Andrea Peroni Fiscarelli, Daniela Miranda Contreras, Catalina Castillo Ibarra
This paper examines the interaction between public policies and plans and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). For this purpose, this paper analyzes the instruments sindicated in the Voluntary National Reports of Chile and Uruguay (2019), especially those referred in ODS 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. The analysis carried out shows the possibilities of fulfilment that are presented from SDG 13, in an interrelated way with the other SDGs, in order to evaluate the viability of an integral and sustainable development model.
本文探讨了公共政策和计划与可持续发展目标(sdg)之间的相互作用。为此,本文分析了智利和乌拉圭自愿国家报告(2019年)中提出的文书,特别是《ODS 13:采取紧急行动应对气候变化及其影响》中提到的文书。所进行的分析显示了实现可持续发展目标13的可能性,并与其他可持续发展目标相互关联,以评估整体可持续发展模式的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Capacidades en evaluación en los gobiernos locales para la implementación de Agenda 2030. Tres experiencias de medición en México 地方政府执行2030年议程的评估能力。墨西哥的三次测量经验
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.39.2.3
Sergio Ismael Vázquez Meneley
The 2030 Agenda has, at least in the discourse, a marked orientation towards the local scope as the immediate space for development. This has been one of the main challenges on the international agenda since, in turn, at the local levels fewer capacities are available for the implementation of sustainable development. The essay proposes the strengthening capacities in evaluation approach as an alternative within the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, since it is oriented towards the generation of evidence to inform decision-making and, even further, to improve local conditions for sustainable development. First, a review of this international agenda framework and the place of the local scope within which it is carried out. Secondly, the adoption of the Evaluation Capacity Development (ECD) approach is suggested to be implemented at the local level. Finally, three relevant experiences of measuring capacities in the local governments of Mexico are presented.
至少在讨论中,《2030年议程》明显倾向于将地方范围作为直接的发展空间。这一直是国际议程上的主要挑战之一,因为反过来,地方一级可用于实施可持续发展的能力越来越少。本文建议加强评估方法的能力,将其作为实施《2030年议程》的一种替代方案,因为它旨在产生证据,为决策提供信息,甚至进一步改善当地可持续发展的条件。首先,审查这一国际议程框架及其执行的地方范围。第二,建议在地方一级采用评价能力发展办法。最后,介绍了墨西哥地方政府衡量能力的三个相关经验。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptaciones al Subsistema Nacional de Evaluación de Costa Rica a partir de los ODS 根据可持续发展目标对哥斯达黎加国家评估子系统的调整
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.39.2.5
E. Serrano
The article compiles the advances in the sub-system of evaluation in the field of public interventions evaluation in the Costa Rican public sector. It particularly emphasizes the strategic elements recently configured by the Ministry of National Planning and Economic Policy as the governing body in evaluation, bearing in mind the postulates of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals’ framework as a reference and meeting point. In this sense, a tour around the national governing instruments for evaluation that have been permeated by this international framework is made, as well as a review of a specific case. It concludes with a series of reflections to feed the debate on the need to step forward in the state apparatus’ evaluation schemes.
本文汇编了哥斯达黎加公共部门公共干预评估领域评估子系统的进展。它特别强调了国家规划和经济政策部作为评估管理机构最近制定的战略要素,并将《2030年议程》和可持续发展目标框架的假设作为参考和汇合点。从这个意义上说,我们参观了这一国际框架所渗透的国家评价管理文书,并审查了一个具体案例。最后,它提出了一系列思考,以推动关于有必要推进国家机构评估方案的辩论。
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引用次数: 1
Resultados y aprendizajes de la evaluación de políticas agropecuarias en Uruguay 乌拉圭农业政策评估的结果和经验教训
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.39.2.7
Verónica Durán Fernández, Emilio Aguirre, Juan Baraldo, E. Hernández, Hugo Laguna
With the goal of improving public policy design and to better achieve institutional goals, the Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries (MGAP) of Uruguay allocated re-sources towards strengthening the evaluation of its agricultural policies. To this end, the Agricultural Policy Evaluation Area was created within the Office of the Agricultural Programming and Policy Office (OPYPA). This multidisciplinary team is specialized in impact evaluations of public interventions combining econometric techniques with qualitative methods and theoretical analysis. This document presents the main results and lessons learned in this process, in three sections. The first section summarizes the goals for the impact evaluation of MGAP policies and the basis for the institutional arrangement. Then, the progress made in mainstreaming policy evaluation within MGAP is discussed. Finally, the main results and the lessons learned from the application of evaluations in evidence-based decision making are presented.
为了改进公共政策设计和更好地实现体制目标,乌拉圭畜牧、农业和渔业部划拨了资源,用于加强对其农业政策的评价。为此目的,在农业规划和政策办公室(OPYPA)内设立了农业政策评价区。这个多学科团队专门从事公共干预措施的影响评估,将计量经济学技术与定性方法和理论分析相结合。本文件分三个部分介绍了这一过程中的主要成果和经验教训。第一部分概述了MGAP政策影响评价的目标和制度安排的依据。然后,讨论了在MGAP内政策评价主流化方面取得的进展。最后,介绍了评价在循证决策中的应用的主要结果和经验教训。
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引用次数: 1
Reexaminando el árbol de la teoría de la evaluación 重新审视评价理论树
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.39.9
Chris Christie, Marvin C. Alkin
When examining various evaluation prescriptive theories comparatively, we find it helpful to have a framework showing how they are related that highlights features that distinguish theoretical perspectives, thus a «theory» about theories. The evaluation theory tree that we presented in Alkin’s recent book, Evaluation Roots [Eisner, E. (2004). The roots of connoisseurship and criticism: A personal journey. In M. Alkin (Ed.), Evaluation roots: Tracing theorists’ views and influences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Guba, E., & Lincoln, Y., (2004). The roots of fourth gen-eration evaluation: Theoretical and methodological origins. In M. Alkin (Ed.), Evaluation roots: Tracing theorists’ views and influences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Stake, R. (2004). Stake and responsive evaluation. In M. Alkin (Ed.), Evaluation roots: Tracing theorists’ views and influences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Wholey, J. S. (2004). Using evaluation to improve performance and support policy decision making. In M. Alkin (Ed.), Evaluation roots: Tracing theorists’ views and influences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage], is such a framework. Just as theorists modify their views over time, in this paper we suggest mod-ifications to the theory tree presented in the Roots book, including a repositioning of a few theorists, the addition of theorists, and a reconceptualization of the valuing branch.
在比较研究各种评价规范理论时,我们发现有一个框架显示它们是如何相关的,突出区分理论观点的特征,从而是关于理论的“理论”是有帮助的。我们在Alkin的新书《评价根》(evaluation Roots)中提出的评价理论树[Eisner, E.(2004)]。鉴赏和批评的根源:个人旅程。在M. Alkin(编),评价根源:追踪理论家的观点和影响。加利福尼亚州千橡市:Sage;Guba, E., & Lincoln, Y.,(2004)。第四代评价的根源:理论和方法的起源。在M. Alkin(编),评价根源:追踪理论家的观点和影响。加利福尼亚州千橡市:Sage;斯特克,R.(2004)。利害关系和响应性评价。在M. Alkin(编),评价根源:追踪理论家的观点和影响。加利福尼亚州千橡市:Sage;Wholey, J. S.(2004)。使用评估来提高绩效和支持政策决策。在M. Alkin(编),评价根源:追踪理论家的观点和影响。千橡市(Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage)就是这样一个框架。正如理论家随着时间的推移会修改他们的观点一样,在本文中,我们建议对《根》一书中提出的理论树进行修改,包括重新定位一些理论家,增加理论家,以及重新概念化价值分支。
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引用次数: 1
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Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana
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