The article is devoted to the issue of institutionalization (transformation) of efferent treatment methods in the world, from Hippocrates to the present day. The history of efferent treatment methods is quite relevant in the modern world in connection with the development of science and advanced methods of treating patients. The development process is complex and thorny, and in order to avoid possible serious mistakes, it is useful to turn to history: studying the experience of past centuries helps to identify patterns in the development of a particular process. The authors of the article consider the institutionalization (transformation) of efferent treatment methods as a process associated with the formation of the main components, i.e. clinical training and practical application of this method by doctors. It is shown that the formation of the clinical component consisted in the introduction of clinical training methods, stages in approaches to treatment, and the formation of an effective system for monitoring the data obtained during experiments. The formation of a practical component for doctors was expressed in the expansion of the scope of knowledge and horizons on this topic, change in the doctor's thinking on efferent treatment methods, and the inclusion of patients with different nosological forms in the treatment algorithm. Prospects for fur ther development of ef ferent therapy have been proposed.
{"title":"From Hippocrates to the present. Institutionalization (transformation) of efferent treatment methods","authors":"V. Pakina, M. Krasnova","doi":"10.33920/med-03-2211-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2211-07","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issue of institutionalization (transformation) of efferent treatment methods in the world, from Hippocrates to the present day. The history of efferent treatment methods is quite relevant in the modern world in connection with the development of science and advanced methods of treating patients. The development process is complex and thorny, and in order to avoid possible serious mistakes, it is useful to turn to history: studying the experience of past centuries helps to identify patterns in the development of a particular process. The authors of the article consider the institutionalization (transformation) of efferent treatment methods as a process associated with the formation of the main components, i.e. clinical training and practical application of this method by doctors. It is shown that the formation of the clinical component consisted in the introduction of clinical training methods, stages in approaches to treatment, and the formation of an effective system for monitoring the data obtained during experiments. The formation of a practical component for doctors was expressed in the expansion of the scope of knowledge and horizons on this topic, change in the doctor's thinking on efferent treatment methods, and the inclusion of patients with different nosological forms in the treatment algorithm. Prospects for fur ther development of ef ferent therapy have been proposed.","PeriodicalId":406478,"journal":{"name":"Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130163328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research on the creation of a vaccine against CE in the USSR was started in 1937 shortly after the isolation and initial study of the CE virus. In 1939, a team of authors led by Professors A. A. Smorodintsev and E. N. Levkovich prepared the first samples of the CE vaccine, which was a 5 % suspension of brain tissue of mice infected with tick-borne encephalitis virus, inactivated with formalin at a concentration of 1:600–1:750. To this day, many vaccines have been developed, which are an integral salvation against the deadly virus.
1937年，在分离和初步研究弓形虫病毒后不久，苏联开始研究制造弓形虫疫苗。1939年，由a . a . Smorodintsev教授和E. N. Levkovich教授领导的一组作者制备了第一批CE疫苗样本，该疫苗是用感染蜱传脑炎病毒的小鼠脑组织中5%的悬液，用浓度为1:60 - 1:7 00的福尔马林灭活。直到今天，已经开发出许多疫苗，这些疫苗是对抗这种致命病毒的完整拯救。
{"title":"Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis","authors":"Y. A. Zubova","doi":"10.33920/med-03-2211-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2211-02","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the creation of a vaccine against CE in the USSR was started in 1937 shortly after the isolation and initial study of the CE virus. In 1939, a team of authors led by Professors A. A. Smorodintsev and E. N. Levkovich prepared the first samples of the CE vaccine, which was a 5 % suspension of brain tissue of mice infected with tick-borne encephalitis virus, inactivated with formalin at a concentration of 1:600–1:750. To this day, many vaccines have been developed, which are an integral salvation against the deadly virus.","PeriodicalId":406478,"journal":{"name":"Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127176751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A study of bone tissue regeneration under conditions of experimental periodontitis with stimulation of reparation by multipotent mesenchymal cells was carried out. The stimulating effect of the studied cell cultures on the proliferation and differentiation of periodontal osteogenic elements was revealed.
{"title":"Histomorphological study of the alveolar bone in periodontitis in the experiment","authors":"G. Valeeva","doi":"10.33920/med-03-2211-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2211-04","url":null,"abstract":"A study of bone tissue regeneration under conditions of experimental periodontitis with stimulation of reparation by multipotent mesenchymal cells was carried out. The stimulating effect of the studied cell cultures on the proliferation and differentiation of periodontal osteogenic elements was revealed.","PeriodicalId":406478,"journal":{"name":"Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125560659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Minasov, B. Minasov, A. Ginoyan, A. Imaeva, D. Vishnyakov, R. Nurlygayanov, E. Yakupova
This study shows that a combined treatment regimen consisting of a NSAID group drug and a slow-acting chondroprotective agent has a positive effect in the therapy of subcompensated osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Diacerein has an anti-inflammatory effect and inhibits the activity of interleukin-1, interleukin-6, and TNF-alpha, as well as collagenase and elastase, which destroy the hyaline cartilage. However, the effect of the drug does not occur immediately, which justifies its combination with NSAIDs.
{"title":"Possibilities of structure modifying therapy of subcompensated gonarthrosis","authors":"T. Minasov, B. Minasov, A. Ginoyan, A. Imaeva, D. Vishnyakov, R. Nurlygayanov, E. Yakupova","doi":"10.33920/med-03-2211-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2211-03","url":null,"abstract":"This study shows that a combined treatment regimen consisting of a NSAID group drug and a slow-acting chondroprotective agent has a positive effect in the therapy of subcompensated osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Diacerein has an anti-inflammatory effect and inhibits the activity of interleukin-1, interleukin-6, and TNF-alpha, as well as collagenase and elastase, which destroy the hyaline cartilage. However, the effect of the drug does not occur immediately, which justifies its combination with NSAIDs.","PeriodicalId":406478,"journal":{"name":"Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134285765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The efficiency indicators of low-intensity laser therapy in patients with a combination of deviated septum and vasomotor rhinitis in the postoperative period were studied. The analysis was carried out in the groups with favorable and unfavorable courses. The features of the use of low-intensity laser radiation for faster restoration of nasal functions and improvement of the postoperative course were established.
{"title":"Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in rhinosurgery patients","authors":"A.N. Volkovskaya, M. V. Zhaburina, E. Borzov","doi":"10.33920/med-03-2211-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2211-06","url":null,"abstract":"The efficiency indicators of low-intensity laser therapy in patients with a combination of deviated septum and vasomotor rhinitis in the postoperative period were studied. The analysis was carried out in the groups with favorable and unfavorable courses. The features of the use of low-intensity laser radiation for faster restoration of nasal functions and improvement of the postoperative course were established.","PeriodicalId":406478,"journal":{"name":"Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115784377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mental disorders are currently very common, and it is believed that in Europe, by 2050, the number of patients will more than double. At the same time, there has been a steady decline in students’ interest in choosing psychiatry as their specialty. Therefore, students tend to research and identify factors leading to low interest in psychiatry and compare the impact of internships among medical students around the world, as it is no longer just a local problem, but a global problem
{"title":"Attitude to psychiatr y among medical students worldwide: a review","authors":"A. M. Orlova, N. Drozhzhina, A. O. Lukyanchikova","doi":"10.33920/med-03-2211-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2211-05","url":null,"abstract":"Mental disorders are currently very common, and it is believed that in Europe, by 2050, the number of patients will more than double. At the same time, there has been a steady decline in students’ interest in choosing psychiatry as their specialty. Therefore, students tend to research and identify factors leading to low interest in psychiatry and compare the impact of internships among medical students around the world, as it is no longer just a local problem, but a global problem","PeriodicalId":406478,"journal":{"name":"Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132026890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the problem of providing medical care to patients with cardiovascular pathology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were significant changes in the system of medical care due to the heavy burden on medical organizations. The results of the study indicate the successful return of the activities of medical organizations providing medical care to patients with cardiovascular pathology to the pre-pandemic parameters.
{"title":"Analysis of cardiovascular patients’ satisfaction with therapy after the main waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020–2021 (based on the content analysis of Internet platforms data)","authors":"T. Romanova, I. A. Frolova","doi":"10.33920/med-03-2210-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2210-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of providing medical care to patients with cardiovascular pathology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were significant changes in the system of medical care due to the heavy burden on medical organizations. The results of the study indicate the successful return of the activities of medical organizations providing medical care to patients with cardiovascular pathology to the pre-pandemic parameters.","PeriodicalId":406478,"journal":{"name":"Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115917234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Practice shows that about 30 % of victims with injuries compatible with life may die without receiving first aid as soon as possible. That is why the emergency medical station developed the «call hold» algorithm. The bottom line is that the dispatcher instructs the patient or the person who is next to him/her, what needs to be done before the arrival of the medical team.
{"title":"Experience in providing first aid in Pavlodar 103 by call hold","authors":"K. Akhmetzhanov","doi":"10.33920/med-03-2210-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2210-07","url":null,"abstract":"Practice shows that about 30 % of victims with injuries compatible with life may die without receiving first aid as soon as possible. That is why the emergency medical station developed the «call hold» algorithm. The bottom line is that the dispatcher instructs the patient or the person who is next to him/her, what needs to be done before the arrival of the medical team.","PeriodicalId":406478,"journal":{"name":"Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129509000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cancer patients are simultaneously at an increased risk of venous thromboembolic complications and a high risk of bleeding. The decision to conduct thromboprophylaxis in oncology patients should be based on an assessment of the individual risk of thrombosis and major bleeding.
{"title":"Anticoagulants in oncology","authors":"A. Titarenko, T. Abakumova, E. G. Aleksandrova","doi":"10.33920/med-03-2210-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2210-03","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer patients are simultaneously at an increased risk of venous thromboembolic complications and a high risk of bleeding. The decision to conduct thromboprophylaxis in oncology patients should be based on an assessment of the individual risk of thrombosis and major bleeding.","PeriodicalId":406478,"journal":{"name":"Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116575524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Kamneva, V. Antonyan, A. V. Dedov, A. A. Vorobieva, E. V. Golubkina, G. V. Kuzmina
The purpose of the study: to investigate the efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid in patients with biliary sludge confirmed by ultrasound.
本研究目的:探讨熊去氧胆酸治疗超声确诊胆道淤渣的疗效。
{"title":"Experience of using the ursodeoxycholic acid preparation for prevention of the progression of gallbladder stone formation","authors":"N. Kamneva, V. Antonyan, A. V. Dedov, A. A. Vorobieva, E. V. Golubkina, G. V. Kuzmina","doi":"10.33920/med-03-2210-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2210-04","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study: to investigate the efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid in patients with biliary sludge confirmed by ultrasound.","PeriodicalId":406478,"journal":{"name":"Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114967065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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