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2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium最新文献

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Physical-based models of speckle for high resolution SAR images 基于物理的高分辨率SAR图像散斑模型
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5649378
G. D. Martino, A. Iodice, D. Riccio, G. Ruello
In this paper we present a physical model for the description of the speckle in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. The proposed model highlights the analytical dependence of the speckle characteristics on the surface roughness and the sensor parameters. The illuminated surface is represented using the fractal geometry. In addition, a SAR raw signal simulator able to generate SAR images whose speckle characteristics are coherent with the observed surface properties is presented.
本文提出了一种描述合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中散斑的物理模型。该模型强调了散斑特征对表面粗糙度和传感器参数的分析依赖性。照明表面用分形几何表示。此外,还提出了一种SAR原始信号模拟器,该模拟器能够生成与观测表面特征相一致的SAR图像。
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引用次数: 2
Application of TerraSAR-X data to the monitoring of urban subsidence in the city of Murcia TerraSAR-X数据在穆尔西亚市城市沉降监测中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5652623
D. Monells, G. Centolanza, J. Mallorquí, S. Duque, P. López-Dekker, R. Tomás, G. Herrera, J. Lopez-Sanchez, F. Vicente-Guijalba, Victor D. Navarro-Sanchez, J. Mulas
This paper presents an analysis of the performance of TerraSAR-X for subsidence monitoring in urban areas. The city of Murcia has been selected as a test-site due to its high deformation rate and the set of extensometers deployed along the city that provide validation data. The obtained results have been compared with those ob-tained from ERS/ENVISAT data belonging to the same period and validated with the in-situ measurements.
本文分析了TerraSAR-X在城市沉陷监测中的性能。穆尔西亚市之所以被选为试验场,是因为它的高变形率和沿着城市部署的一组延伸计提供了验证数据。将所得结果与同期ERS/ENVISAT数据进行了比较,并与现场测量结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 6
Standardised spectra (400-2500 nm) and associated metadata: An example from northern tropical Australia 标准化光谱(400-2500 nm)和相关元数据:来自澳大利亚北部热带地区的一个例子
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5650316
K. Pfitzner, A. Bollhöfer, Andrew J. Esparon, R. Bartolo, G. Staben
Global spectral libraries of in situ radiance, irradiance, ref ectance and transmittance data are of interest to the remote sensing community, but a lack of quality spectral data accompanied by appropriate metadata is the main reason why spectral libraries often remain “in-house”. We have acquired over 15000 field and laboratory-based spectra, which have associated metadata describing how and why the measurements were taken and documentation of any extraneous factors, such as environmenta cloud cover, that may influence the spectra response. Photographic records accompany the spectral data and metadata. A database was designed to manage and link the varied data. A series of filters are used to classify the data and run quality assurance measures prior to data processing. Acquiring and managing spectral data in this way make these data potentially suitable for applications other than for which they were intended, such as performing remote sensing feasibility studies.
遥感界对包含原位辐射、辐照度、反射率和透射率数据的全球光谱库很感兴趣,但缺乏伴随适当元数据的高质量光谱数据是光谱库往往处于“内部”状态的主要原因。我们已经获得了超过15000个基于现场和实验室的光谱,这些光谱有相关的元数据,描述了如何以及为什么进行测量,并记录了可能影响光谱响应的任何外部因素,如环境云量。照片记录伴随着光谱数据和元数据。设计了一个数据库来管理和连接各种数据。使用一系列过滤器对数据进行分类,并在数据处理之前运行质量保证措施。以这种方式获取和管理光谱数据,使这些数据可能适用于它们原本目的以外的应用,例如进行遥感可行性研究。
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引用次数: 6
Remote sensing applications for petroleum resource exploration in offshore basins of China 遥感在中国近海盆地油气资源勘探中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5651031
Xiaoxia Huang, Zhenhai Zhu, Hongga Li
In this paper, a new approach for detecting and analyzing sea surface slicks caused by hydrocarbon seepage of offshore petroleum accumulations has been developed. This approach uses remote sensing radar technology and geophysical exploration techniques and has been developed based on hydrocarbon seepage theory. In this study, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data were used as the main data source. These data were integrated with gravity data inversed from satellite altimeter data, geophysical abnormal data from airborne magnetic data, and geological data of oil-and gas-bearing basins. Using the geographical information system, the oil and gas accumulating areas were outlined by the prospect models. This approach for the exploration and evaluation for offshore petroleum accumulations has been applied to two study areas in offshore petroleum basins in China: the Bohai Sea and Pearl River Mouth basins. By comparing the drilling outcomes and relative materials, our results show that the application of this integrated method is very effective.
本文提出了一种检测和分析近海石油油藏烃类渗漏引起的海面浮油的新方法。该方法以油气渗流理论为基础,综合运用遥感雷达技术和地球物理勘探技术。本研究以合成孔径雷达(SAR)数据为主要数据源。这些数据与卫星高度计反演的重力数据、航空磁数据反演的地球物理异常数据以及含油气盆地的地质数据相结合。利用地理信息系统,通过远景模型对油气聚集区进行了圈定。通过对比钻井效果和相关资料,表明该综合方法的应用是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of system polarization quality for polarimetric SAR imagery and target decomposition 偏振SAR成像系统偏振质量评价与目标分解
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5652141
Yanting Wang, T. Ainsworth, Jong-Sen Lee
The quality of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) imagery and its polarimetric decompositions depends on the accuracy of polarimetric observations of the SAR system and its calibration. Polarization distortions on the polarimetric measurement can be incurred due to nonideal system polarization quality and propagation factors, such as channel imbalance, cross-talk, and Faraday rotation at lower frequencies. All these distortions have varying impacts on different target types as well as different decomposition methods. In this paper, we assess the polarization quality of the PolSAR system in the context of polarimetric imagery analysis and quantify the various effects of polarization distortions on polarization target decompositions. A generic metric is defined to measure the polarization purity of the system. Considering the fact that target decomposition plays an important role in imagery analysis, we apply several widely used decomposition methods to showcase the polarimetric system requirement based on the defined metric.
极化合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)成像及其极化分解的质量取决于SAR系统的极化观测及其校准的精度。由于非理想的系统极化质量和传播因素,如通道不平衡、串扰和低频法拉第旋转等,极化测量会产生偏振畸变。这些畸变对不同的目标类型和不同的分解方法有不同的影响。本文在极化成像分析的背景下,评估了PolSAR系统的极化质量,并量化了极化畸变对极化目标分解的各种影响。定义了一个通用度量来测量系统的偏振纯度。考虑到目标分解在图像分析中起着重要的作用,我们应用了几种广泛使用的分解方法来展示基于定义度量的极化系统需求。
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引用次数: 0
Porting and testing NPOESS CrIMSS EDR algorithms 移植和测试NPOESS criss EDR算法
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.869428
S. Kizer, X. Liu, A. Larar, W. Smith, D. Zhou, C. Barnet, M. Divakarla, G. Guo, W. Blackwell, R. Leslie, L. G. Jairam, Karen St. Jermain
As a part of the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) and the NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP), the instruments Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) and Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS) make up the Cross-track Infrared and Microwave Sounder Suite (CrIMSS). CrIMSS will primarily provide global temperature, moisture, and pressure profiles and calibrated radiances [1]. In preparation for the NPOESS/NPP launch, porting and testing of the CrIMSS Environmental Data Record (EDR) algorithms need to be performed.
作为国家极轨业务环境卫星系统(NPOESS)和NPOESS准备项目(NPP)的一部分,交叉轨道红外测深仪(CrIS)和先进技术微波测深仪(ATMS)组成了交叉轨道红外和微波测深仪套件(CrIMSS)。crisss将主要提供全球温度、湿度和压力分布图以及校准辐射量[1]。在准备启动NPOESS/NPP时,需要进行criss环境数据记录(EDR)算法的移植和测试。
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引用次数: 6
A polarimetric two-scale model for soil moisture retrieval 土壤水分反演的极化双尺度模型
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5650066
A. Iodice, A. Natale, D. Riccio
A polarimetric two-scale surface scattering model employed to retrieve the surface parameters of bare soils from polarimetric SAR data is proposed. The scattering surface is considered as composed of slightly rough randomly tilted facets, for which the Small Perturbation Method holds. The facet random tilt causes a random variation of the local incidence angle, and a random rotation of the local incidence plane around the line of sight, which in turn causes a random rotation of the facet scattering matrix. Unlike other similar already existing approaches, our method considers both these effects. The proposed scattering model is then used to retrieve bare soil moisture and (large-scale) roughness from the co-polarized and cross-polarized ratios. The performances of the resulting retrieval algorithm is finally assessed by comparing obtained results to “in situ” measurements. To this aim, data from Little Washita campaign available in literature is employed.
提出了一种极化双尺度表面散射模型,用于从极化SAR数据中检索裸露土壤的表面参数。散射表面被认为是由稍微粗糙的随机倾斜面组成的,小摄动法适用于此。面随机倾斜引起局部入射角的随机变化,局部入射角平面围绕瞄准线的随机旋转,从而引起面散射矩阵的随机旋转。与其他类似的现有方法不同,我们的方法同时考虑了这两种影响。然后,利用所提出的散射模型从共极化和交叉极化比中检索裸地土壤湿度和(大尺度)粗糙度。最后通过将获得的结果与“原位”测量结果进行比较来评估所得到的检索算法的性能。为此,本文采用了文献中提供的Little Washita campaign数据。
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引用次数: 3
Monitoring sea-ice and dry snow with GNSS reflections 利用GNSS反射监测海冰和干雪
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5649635
F. Fabra, E. Cardellach, O. Nogués-Correig, S. Oliveras, S. Ribo, A. Rius, M. Rivas, M. Semmling, G. Macelloni, S. Pettinato, R. Zasso, S. D'addio
GPS reflected signals have become a source of opportunity for remote sensing of the Earth's suface. In this work, we present several capabilities of this technique in two different polar environments: Greenland and Antarctica. The first part is dedicated to the retrieval of sea-ice properties, giving emphasis to the study of the coherent phase for altimetric and roughness estimations, and polarimetric measurements for the determination of the ice salinity variation. The results show good agreement with a tide model and daily ice charts. On the second part, some preliminary results and analysis strategies to retrieve dry snow signatures are presented.
全球定位系统反射的信号已经成为遥感地球表面的机会来源。在这项工作中,我们介绍了该技术在两个不同的极地环境中的几种功能:格陵兰岛和南极洲。第一部分致力于海冰性质的检索,重点研究了用于海拔和粗糙度估计的相干相位,以及用于确定冰盐度变化的极化测量。结果与潮汐模式和日冰图吻合较好。第二部分给出了干雪特征提取的初步结果和分析策略。
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引用次数: 30
Use of EO-1 Hyperion data to calculate spectral band adjustment factors (SBAF) between the L7 ETM+ and Terra MODIS sensors 利用EO-1 Hyperion数据计算L7 ETM+和Terra MODIS传感器之间的光谱波段调整因子(SBAF)
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5652746
G. Chander, N. Mishra, D. Helder, D. Aaron, T. Choi, A. Angal, X. Xiong
Different applications and technology developments in Earth observations necessarily require different spectral coverage. Thus, even for the spectral bands designed to look at the same region of the electromagnetic spectrum, the relative spectral responses (RSR) of different sensors may be different. In this study, spectral band adjustment factors (SBAF) are derived using hyperspectral Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) Hyperion measurements to adjust for the spectral band differences between the Landsat 7 (L7) Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) and the Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance measurements from 2000 to 2009 over the pseudo-invariant Libya 4 reference standard test site.
地球观测的不同应用和技术发展必然需要不同的光谱覆盖范围。因此,即使设计用于观察电磁波谱的同一区域的光谱带,不同传感器的相对光谱响应(RSR)也可能不同。在本研究中,利用高光谱地球观测-1 (EO-1) Hyperion测量得到光谱波段调整因子(SBAF),以调整2000 - 2009年伪不变利比亚4参考标准试验点上Landsat 7 (L7) Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+)和Terra中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)大气顶(TOA)反射率测量值之间的光谱波段差异。
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引用次数: 18
Estimating chlorophyll a concentration in lake water using space-borne hyperspectral data 利用星载高光谱数据估算湖水中叶绿素a浓度
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5654478
Li Li, Q. Yin, Hua Xu, Cailan Gong, Zhenghua Chen
Chlorophyll fluorescence properties are effective in detecting chlorophyll a concentration in lake water, which provided new optional sensitive bands to retrieval chl-a concentration in complex water. Hyper Spectral Imager (HSI) on HJ-1A satellite with great spectral resolution can be used to detect spectral characteristics of chlorophyll fluorescence peak. The effects of empirical algorithms of lake Taihu and the algorithm based on height of fluorescence peak are analyzed by using MODIS data and HSI data respectively. The results show that compared with empirical MODIS algorithms of lake Taihu, chl-a retrieval based on HSI is more similar to the in-situ reference data.
叶绿素荧光特性可有效检测湖泊水体叶绿素a浓度,为复杂水体中叶绿素a浓度的反演提供了新的可选敏感波段。HJ-1A卫星上的高光谱成像仪(HSI)具有很高的光谱分辨率,可用于探测叶绿素荧光峰的光谱特征。利用MODIS数据和HSI数据,分别分析了太湖经验算法和基于荧光峰高度的算法的效果。结果表明,与太湖实测MODIS算法相比,基于HSI的chl-a反演更接近于原位参考数据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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