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2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium最新文献

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First experiments of sector interpolated SAR tomography 扇形插值SAR层析成像首次实验
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5654011
F. Lombardini, M. Pardini
SAR Tomography (Tomo-SAR) is an experimental advanced coherent data combination mode allowing full 3-D imaging of volumetric and layover scatterers from a multibaseline (MB) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data stack. However, the linear Fourier-based Tomo-SAR is generally affected by unsatisfactory imaging quality due to a typically low number of baselines with irregular spatial distribution. Recently, to improve the elevation focusing technique, a sector interpolation approach has been proposed by the authors, in which a set of uniform baseline data is recovered from the available non-uniform one by exploiting the a priori information about the extension of a height sector which contains the scatterers. In this work, first experiments are presented of sector interpolated Tomo-SAR carried out with real spaceborne MB SAR data acquired over the Cinecittà area of the city of Rome.
SAR层析成像(Tomo-SAR)是一种实验性的先进相干数据组合模式,允许从多基线(MB)合成孔径雷达(SAR)数据堆栈中对体积和中途散射体进行全三维成像。然而,基于线性傅里叶的Tomo-SAR由于基线数量少且空间分布不规则,通常会受到成像质量不理想的影响。近年来,为了改进高程聚焦技术,提出了一种扇区插值方法,利用包含散射体的高度扇区扩展的先验信息,从现有的非均匀基线数据中恢复出一组均匀基线数据。在本文中,首次介绍了扇区内插Tomo-SAR的实验,该实验采用在罗马市cinecittcom地区获得的真实星载MB SAR数据进行。
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引用次数: 7
KaRIn - the Ka-band radar interferometer on SWOT: Measurement principle, processing and data specificities KaRIn——ka波段雷达干涉仪的SWOT分析:测量原理、处理方法和数据特性
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5650601
R. Fjørtoft, J. Gaudin, Nadine Pourthié, C. Lion, A. Mallet, J. Souyris, C. Ruiz, F. Koudogbo, J. Duro, P. Ordoqui, A. Arnaud
The principal instrument of the SWOT (Surface Water and Ocean Topography) altimetry mission is KaRIn, a Ka-band interferometric SAR system operating on near-nadir swaths on both sides of the satellite track. This article briefly describes the measurement principle, the processing steps and the specificities of the interferometric SAR data of KaRIn as compared to conventional spaceborne SAR systems.
SWOT(地表水和海洋地形)测高任务的主要仪器是KaRIn,这是一个ka波段干涉SAR系统,在卫星轨道两侧的近最低点区域运行。本文简要介绍了KaRIn干涉SAR数据与传统星载SAR系统的测量原理、处理步骤和特点。
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引用次数: 15
A comparative study of polarimetric and non-polarimetric lidar in deciduous-coniferous tree classification 偏振与非偏振激光雷达在落叶针叶树分类中的比较研究
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5654112
Songxin Tan, Ali Haider
As an important active remote sensing tool in forest remote sensing, lidar is able to provide information on tree height, canopy structure, aboveground biomass, among other parameters. It has become desirable to be able to classify tree species using lidar data during recent years. Research has been performed using commercial non-polarimetric lidar in tree species classification, at either dominant species level or individual tree level. The objective of this research is to classify deciduous and coniferous trees using the newly developed polarimetric lidar system. Lidar data from five different tree species were collected in the field. These included ponderosa pine, Austrian pine, blue spruce, green ash and maple. Data were preprocessed and artificial neural network method was developed for classification. Data analysis demonstrated that the classification performance using polarimetric lidar data was far better than that using the non-polarimetric lidar data.
激光雷达作为森林遥感中重要的主动遥感工具,能够提供树高、冠层结构、地上生物量等参数信息。近年来,利用激光雷达数据对树种进行分类已经成为人们所希望的。利用商用非偏振激光雷达在优势种和单株水平上进行树种分类研究。本研究的目的是利用新开发的偏振激光雷达系统对落叶和针叶树进行分类。在野外收集了五种不同树种的激光雷达数据。其中包括黄松、奥地利松、蓝云杉、绿灰和枫木。对数据进行预处理,并采用人工神经网络方法进行分类。数据分析表明,极化激光雷达数据的分类性能远远优于非极化激光雷达数据。
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引用次数: 10
Polarimetric sar image visualization and interpretation with covariance matrix invariants 用协方差矩阵不变量的极化sar图像可视化和解释
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5649395
J. Praks, M. Hallikainen, É. Koeniguer
In this study we give short overview of polarimetric SAR image visualization with colors. By studying the color models and polarization visualization models we propose basic principles which should be followed when presenting polarimetric information in color. We show that for different polarimetric parameters, different color models should be used, and give guidelines for color model selection. We present also two visualization schemes which are suitable for interpretation and browsing of large polarimetric SAR images.
在本研究中,我们简要概述了偏振SAR图像的彩色可视化。通过对颜色模型和偏振可视化模型的研究,提出了用颜色表示偏振信息应遵循的基本原则。我们表明,对于不同的偏振参数,应该使用不同的颜色模型,并给出了颜色模型选择的指导方针。我们还提出了两种适合于大偏振SAR图像解译和浏览的可视化方案。
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引用次数: 6
Monitoring time-dependent volcanic dynamics at Long Valley Caldera using InSAR and GPS measurements 利用InSAR和GPS测量监测长谷火山口随时间变化的火山动态
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5651647
Z. Liu, D. Dong, P. Lundgren
Continuous monitoring Long Valley Caldera since the late 1970s, including data from seismic and geodetic networks has shown renewed episodic unrest activities with accelerated uplift separated by reduced uplift, no activity or slow deflation. We examine the time-dependent behaviors at Long Valley Caldera in 1996–2009 by integrating InSAR and continuous GPS (CGPS) measurements. The ERS-1/2 radar data between 1992 and 2008 and reprocessed three-component continuous GPS (CGPS) data from Long Valley GPS network in 1996–2009 were combined to invert for source geometry and volume change in the following deformation episodes: 97–98 uplift, 02–03 uplift, 04–07 slow subsidence, and 07–09 slow uplift. Our results show that all post-2000 events locate in the shallow depth range of ∼7–9 km and have nearly identical source location, suggesting that these events are caused by the same partial melt magma source at the mid-crustal level. All three events are characterized by the low volume change, in comparison with previous 1997–1998 inflation event that has much larger volume change and steeper source geometry. If we regard post-2000 events as proxy for future eruption hazard, the inferred source dynamics (e.g., mid-crustal location and low volume change) from these post-2000 events suggest that the probability for near-term eruption is low. Our study demonstrates that CGPS, along with InSAR, are important tools in monitoring time-dependent source process at the active volcano region.
自20世纪70年代末以来,对长谷破火山口的持续监测,包括地震和大地测量网的数据,显示出周期性的动荡活动,其中加速的隆起与减少的隆起分开,没有活动或缓慢的收缩。通过整合InSAR和连续GPS (CGPS)测量,研究了1996-2009年长谷破火山口的时间依赖行为。结合1992 ~ 2008年ERS-1/2雷达数据和1996 ~ 2009年长谷GPS网再处理的三分量连续GPS (CGPS)数据,反演了97 ~ 98年隆升、02 ~ 03年隆升、04 ~ 07年缓慢沉降和07 ~ 09年缓慢隆升的震源几何形状和体积变化。结果表明,2000年后的所有事件都位于~ 7 ~ 9 km的浅层深度范围内,并且具有几乎相同的源位置,这表明这些事件是由地壳中水平相同的部分熔融岩浆源引起的。这三个事件的特点都是体积变化较小,而1997-1998年的通货膨胀事件体积变化更大,源几何形状更陡峭。如果我们把2000年后的事件作为未来喷发危险的代表,从这些2000年后事件推断出的源动力学(例如,地壳中部位置和小体积变化)表明,近期喷发的可能性很低。研究表明,CGPS和InSAR是监测活火山区震源过程的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Localized land surface temperature retrieval from the MODIS Level-1b data using water vapor and in situ data 利用水汽和原位数据从MODIS Level-1b数据反演局部地表温度
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5651342
Kai Wang, Qiang Liu, Qinhuo Liu
In this paper, we proposed a localized land surface temperature retrieval method using water vapor and in situ data, and applied it in Yingke area. With the ground measurement of emissivity and water vapor simulated, we recovered LST from MODIS/Terra Level-1b data. ASTER temperature product was used to compare with the MODIS retrieval result. The comparison showed the MODIS retrieval result agreed with ASTER data with an average difference of 1.64K.
本文提出了一种基于水汽和原位数据的局部地表温度反演方法,并在盈科地区进行了应用。利用MODIS/Terra Level-1b数据反演地表温度,模拟地表辐射率和水汽。利用ASTER温度产物与MODIS检索结果进行比较。MODIS反演结果与ASTER数据吻合,平均差值为1.64K。
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引用次数: 4
Detection and identification of explosives and illicit drugs by terahertz spectroscopy technology 用太赫兹光谱学技术探测和识别爆炸物和非法药物
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5652699
Wen-tao Liu, Jingwen Li, Wei Yang
Terahertz(THz)radiation, which occupies a relatively unexplored portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between mid-infrared and microwave bands, offers innovative sensing and imaging technologies that can provide information unavailable through conventional methods such as microwave and X-ray techniques. Spectroscopy in the terahertz frequency range has demonstrated unique identification of both pure and military-grade explosives. Explosive and illicit drug materials have characteristic THz spectra, a fuzzy neural network for classifying explosives and illicit drugs based on different THz spectra was designed. The designed Classifier can make hard decision and soft decision for identifying 9 patterns of explosives and illicit drugs at the accuracy of 89%, The highly successful result of the experiments, coupled with availability of practical THz systems which operate outside the laboratory environment, indicate that THz technologies are promising for the identification of explosives and illicit drugs.
太赫兹(THz)辐射占据了中红外和微波波段之间相对未开发的电磁频谱部分,提供了创新的传感和成像技术,可以提供通过微波和x射线技术等传统方法无法获得的信息。太赫兹频率范围内的光谱学证明了对纯炸药和军用级炸药的独特识别。爆炸物和毒品材料都有各自的太赫兹光谱特征,设计了一种基于不同太赫兹光谱的模糊神经网络对爆炸物和毒品进行分类。所设计的分类器可以对9种爆炸物和非法药物进行硬决策和软决策识别,准确率达到89%。实验结果非常成功,再加上在实验室环境外运行的实用太赫兹系统的可用性,表明太赫兹技术在爆炸物和非法药物识别方面具有前景。
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引用次数: 2
Operation icebridge: Using instrumented aircraft to bridge the observational gap between icesat and icesat-2 冰桥行动:利用仪器飞机弥合icesat和icesat-2之间的观测差距
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5650555
M. Studinger, L. Koenig, Seelye Martin, J. Sonntag
Operation IceBridge, a six-year NASA mission, is the largest airborne survey of Earth's polar ice ever flown. Data collected during IceBridge will help scientists bridge the gap in polar observations between NASA's Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat), in orbit from 2003 to 2009, and ICESat-2, planned for launch in late 2015, making IceBridge critical for ensuring a continuous series of observations. Operation IceBridge is using airborne instruments to map Arctic and Antarctic areas once a year, building on two decades of repeat airborne measurements of rapidly changing areas in the Arctic. Operation IceBridge is also producing critical data that cannot be measured from space such as ice thickness measurements. The first Operation IceBridge flights were conducted in boreal spring 2009 over Greenland and the boreal fall 2009 over Antarctica. Other smaller airborne surveys around the world are also part of NASA's Operation IceBridge campaign.
“冰桥行动”是美国宇航局一项为期六年的任务,是迄今为止对地球极地冰进行的最大规模的空中调查。在冰桥期间收集的数据将帮助科学家弥补美国宇航局2003年至2009年在轨运行的冰、云和陆地高程卫星(ICESat)与计划于2015年底发射的ICESat-2之间的极地观测差距,这使得冰桥对确保连续的一系列观测至关重要。“冰桥行动”利用机载仪器每年绘制一次北极和南极地区的地图,以20年来对北极快速变化地区的重复机载测量为基础。冰桥行动还产生了一些无法从太空测量的关键数据,如冰厚测量。“冰桥行动”的第一次飞行是在2009年的北春和2009年的北秋分别在格陵兰和南极洲上空进行的。世界各地其他较小的空中调查也是美国宇航局“冰桥行动”活动的一部分。
{"title":"Operation icebridge: Using instrumented aircraft to bridge the observational gap between icesat and icesat-2","authors":"M. Studinger, L. Koenig, Seelye Martin, J. Sonntag","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5650555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5650555","url":null,"abstract":"Operation IceBridge, a six-year NASA mission, is the largest airborne survey of Earth's polar ice ever flown. Data collected during IceBridge will help scientists bridge the gap in polar observations between NASA's Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat), in orbit from 2003 to 2009, and ICESat-2, planned for launch in late 2015, making IceBridge critical for ensuring a continuous series of observations. Operation IceBridge is using airborne instruments to map Arctic and Antarctic areas once a year, building on two decades of repeat airborne measurements of rapidly changing areas in the Arctic. Operation IceBridge is also producing critical data that cannot be measured from space such as ice thickness measurements. The first Operation IceBridge flights were conducted in boreal spring 2009 over Greenland and the boreal fall 2009 over Antarctica. Other smaller airborne surveys around the world are also part of NASA's Operation IceBridge campaign.","PeriodicalId":406785,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117261094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Supporting precision agriculture with dual-polarimetric TerraSAR-X - yield prediction and identification of in-field variations to generate fertilizer prescription maps 支持精准农业与双极化TerraSAR-X产量预测和识别田间变化生成肥料处方图
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5650531
Tishampati Dhar, C. Menges, D. Gray, J. Douglas, Leighton Wilksch
This paper presents studies carried out over 2 growing season in South Australia to evaluate the suitability of TerrSAR-X dual-polarimetric imagery for crop growth monitoring and yield prediction. End of season crops were observed in 2008 and significant correlation with yield was noted. Mid-season crops were observed in 2009 and due to the lower biomass no significant in field trends were observed in the SAR when compared with concurrently acquired ground NDVI sensor and multispectral optical data. Separability between different crop types is evident in both studies, but crop biomass has to be significant for any in-field variations to be apparent.
本文介绍了在南澳大利亚进行的两个生长季节的研究,以评估TerrSAR-X双偏振图像在作物生长监测和产量预测中的适用性。2008年末季作物产量与产量呈显著相关。2009年观测到了季中作物,由于生物量较低,与同时获取的地面NDVI传感器和多光谱光学数据相比,SAR没有观测到显著的田间趋势。在这两项研究中,不同作物类型之间的可分离性是显而易见的,但作物生物量必须是显著的,任何田间变化都是明显的。
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引用次数: 0
Rotated dihedral and volume scattering behavior in cross-polarimetric SAR 交叉极化SAR中的旋转二面体和体积散射行为
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5654326
Sang‐Hoon Hong, S. Wdowinski
In this study we analyze Radarsat-2 quadruple polarization (quad-pol) mode data acquired over the Everglades wetlands in south Florida. We analyzed the phase information of each polarization mode independently, and obtained similar fringe patterns representing water level changes in all four interferograms. It is surprising, because common scattering theories indicate that cross-polarization (cross-pol) observations reflect volume scattering due to the interaction of the radar signal with upper sections of the vegetation. However, our cross-pol interferometric observations suggest that the cross-pol signal reached the water surface and scattered back to the satellite by a rotated dihedral double bounce mechanism. Based on these new observations, we developed a new scattering formulation that accounts also for double bounce component in cross-pol.
在这项研究中,我们分析了Radarsat-2四重极化(四极极化)模式数据在佛罗里达州南部的沼泽地。我们独立分析了各偏振模式的相位信息,得到了四种干涉图中代表水位变化的相似条纹图。这是令人惊讶的,因为常见的散射理论表明,交叉极化(cross-pol)观测反映了由于雷达信号与植被上部区域相互作用而产生的体散射。然而,我们的交叉偏振干涉观测表明,交叉偏振信号到达水面并通过旋转的二面体双反弹机制散射回卫星。基于这些新的观察结果,我们开发了一个新的散射公式,该公式也考虑了交叉pol中的双弹跳分量。
{"title":"Rotated dihedral and volume scattering behavior in cross-polarimetric SAR","authors":"Sang‐Hoon Hong, S. Wdowinski","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5654326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5654326","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we analyze Radarsat-2 quadruple polarization (quad-pol) mode data acquired over the Everglades wetlands in south Florida. We analyzed the phase information of each polarization mode independently, and obtained similar fringe patterns representing water level changes in all four interferograms. It is surprising, because common scattering theories indicate that cross-polarization (cross-pol) observations reflect volume scattering due to the interaction of the radar signal with upper sections of the vegetation. However, our cross-pol interferometric observations suggest that the cross-pol signal reached the water surface and scattered back to the satellite by a rotated dihedral double bounce mechanism. Based on these new observations, we developed a new scattering formulation that accounts also for double bounce component in cross-pol.","PeriodicalId":406785,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117263526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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