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2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium最新文献

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Quikscat backscatter sensitivity to landscape freeze/thaw state over ALECTRA sites in Alaska from 2000 to 2007: Application to SMAP validation planning 2000 - 2007年阿拉斯加ALECTRA站点景观冻融状态的快速后向散射灵敏度:在SMAP验证规划中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5652955
A. Colliander, K. McDonald, R. Zimmermann, Thomas Linke, R. Schroeder, J. Kimball, E. Njoku
The mapping of freeze/thaw state of the landscape is one of the main objectives of NASA's upcoming SMAP (Soil Moisture Active and Passive) mission. This study applies ALECTRA (Alaska Ecological Transect) biophysical network and QuikSCAT scatterometer data to evaluate some of the validation issues regarding the SMAP freeze/thaw measurements. Although the QuikSCAT data is at Ku-band frequency, rather than the L-band of the SMAP instrument, the data is utilized due to its uniquely high temporal resolution over the ALECTRA sites. The results show that multiple temperature measurements representative of individual landscape (soil, snow cover, vegetation and atmosphere) elements and spatial heterogeneity within the satellite field-of-view are important for understanding the radar backscatter process and aggregate freeze/thaw signal. The backscatter temporal dynamics and relative contribution of these landscape elements to the freeze-thaw signal varies with land cover type, seasonal weather and climate conditions.
绘制冻土/解冻状态的地图是NASA即将实施的SMAP(土壤湿度主动和被动)任务的主要目标之一。本研究应用ALECTRA(阿拉斯加生态样带)生物物理网络和QuikSCAT散射计数据,对SMAP冻融测量的一些验证问题进行了评估。尽管QuikSCAT数据是ku波段频率,而不是SMAP仪器的l波段,但由于其在ALECTRA站点上具有独特的高时间分辨率,因此可以利用QuikSCAT数据。结果表明,在卫星视场范围内,具有代表性的多个景观要素(土壤、积雪、植被和大气)的温度测量值和空间异质性对于理解雷达后向散射过程和总体冻融信号具有重要意义。这些景观要素的后向散射时间动态及其对冻融信号的相对贡献随土地覆盖类型、季节天气和气候条件的变化而变化。
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引用次数: 2
Model-based estimation of surface geometry using passive polarimetric imaging 基于模型的被动极化成像表面几何估计
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5653906
C. Creusere, Ketan Mehta, D. Voelz
Imaging polarimetry has emerged as a powerful tool for application in the field of remote sensing. In this paper, we present a novel technique for estimating the surface normal angle of each of the individual facets of a target object using passive polarimetric data. The passive polarimetric imaging system described here uses multiple measurements of the output Stokes vectors along with the reflection Mueller matrix, to extract the surface normal angle corresponding to individual facets of the target object. The knowledge of this parameter is indispensable for determining the orientation and surface geometry of the target object and thus facilitates applications like object recognition, shape extraction and building scene geometry. The worst-case error is found to be less than 2%, based on Monte Carlo computer simulation results.
成像偏振法在遥感领域的应用已成为一种强有力的工具。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用被动偏振数据估计目标物体每个单独侧面的表面法线角度的新技术。这里描述的被动偏振成像系统使用输出Stokes矢量的多次测量以及反射Mueller矩阵,以提取与目标物体的各个面对应的表面法线角度。了解该参数对于确定目标物体的方向和表面几何形状是必不可少的,从而促进了物体识别,形状提取和建筑场景几何等应用。根据蒙特卡罗计算机模拟结果,发现最坏情况误差小于2%。
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引用次数: 2
A novel classification processing based on the spatial information and the concept of Adaboost for hyperspectral image classification 一种基于空间信息和Adaboost概念的高光谱图像分类方法
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5650388
Bor-Chen Kuo, Shih-Syun Lin, Huey-Min Wu, Chun-Hsiang Chuang
In this paper, a novel classification processing based on the spatial information and the concept of Adaboost for hyperspectral image classification is proposed. This classification process is named as adaptive feature extraction with spatial information (AdaFESI). The main idea is adaptive in the sense that subsequent feature spaces are tweaked in favor of those instances misclassified by spectral or spatial classifiers in the previous feature space. All training samples are projected into these feature spaces to train various classifiers and then constitute a multiple classifier system. The experimental results based on two hyperspectral data sets show that the proposed algorithm can generate better classification results.
本文提出了一种基于空间信息和Adaboost概念的高光谱图像分类处理方法。这种分类过程被称为空间信息自适应特征提取(AdaFESI)。其主要思想是自适应的,即后续的特征空间被调整,以有利于那些在前一个特征空间中被光谱或空间分类器错误分类的实例。将所有的训练样本投影到这些特征空间中,训练各种分类器,从而构成一个多分类器系统。基于两个高光谱数据集的实验结果表明,该算法可以产生较好的分类结果。
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引用次数: 1
Aerosol optical thickness from modis data at 500M resolution for two extreme aerosol events analysis 用500米分辨率modis资料分析两个极端气溶胶事件的气溶胶光学厚度
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5649324
Y. Wang, Yong Xue, J. Guang, Yingjie Li, L. Mei, Hui Xu, Jianwen Ai, Qiang Li
In addition to climate-related processes, aerosol effects are also enormous in regional/local atmospheric phenomena. Fine resolution satellite data can be used to provide a macro-view of extreme aerosol events. The Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) for two extreme aerosol events were retrieved with spatial resolution 500m over East of China and Washington state, USA, respectively. Validation confirms that the retrieval would be trustable to some extent. Retrieved AOT at 500m resolution, NASA's AOT products from MODIS data at 10km resolution and NASA's snapshot views are utilized to analyze these two extreme aerosol events. Retrieved AOT maps at 500m resolution reveal much of the tendency and are smoother, which would be complementary to NASA products.
除了与气候有关的过程外,气溶胶对区域/局部大气现象的影响也很大。高分辨率卫星数据可用于提供极端气溶胶事件的宏观视图。分别在中国东部和美国华盛顿州以500米空间分辨率反演了两个极端气溶胶事件的气溶胶光学厚度(AOT)。验证确认检索在某种程度上是可信的。利用500米分辨率的AOT、10公里分辨率的MODIS数据和NASA的快照视图获取的AOT产品来分析这两个极端气溶胶事件。检索到的500米分辨率的AOT地图显示了大部分趋势,而且更平滑,这将是对NASA产品的补充。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of needleleaf deciduous forest and needleleaf evergreen forest in the GLCNMO with IGBP discover and GLC2000 product 利用IGBP发现和GLC2000产品比较GLCNMO针叶落叶林和针叶常绿林
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5651660
G. Tana, H. Letu, B. Erdenee, R. Tateishi
The Global Land Cover by National Mapping Organizations (GLCNMO) is the product of the Global Mapping Project organized by International Steering Committee for Global Mapping (ISCGM). The GLCNMO is a global 1km land cover data set produced by 16-day composite MODIS data observed in 2003. The accuracy assessment of the map has been completed by a stratified random sampling method. The overall accuracy is 76.5%. The accuracy assessment result also shows that the needleleaf evergreen forest and the needleleaf deciduous forest were misclassified into each other. With this problem in mind, Needleleaf evergreen forest and Needleleaf deciduous forest in the GLCNMO were selected for reclassification. In the new classification process, the NDVI patterns were used. Finally, the needleleaf evergreen forest and the needleleaf deciduous forest in the GLCNMO were compared with the same land cover types in other two global land cover products IGBP DISCover and GLC2000 from total pixel number, per-pixel and the ground truth data points of view.
国家测绘组织全球土地覆盖(GLCNMO)是由全球测绘国际指导委员会(ISCGM)组织的全球测绘项目的产物。GLCNMO是由2003年观测到的16天MODIS数据合成的全球1公里土地覆盖数据集。采用分层随机抽样的方法完成了地图的精度评估。总体准确率为76.5%。准确度评价结果还表明,针叶常绿林和针叶落叶林被误分为两类。针对这一问题,选择GLCNMO的针叶常绿林和针叶落叶林进行重新分类。在新的分类过程中,采用了NDVI模式。最后,将GLCNMO的针叶常绿林和针叶落叶林与其他两个全球土地覆盖产品IGBP DISCover和GLC2000的相同土地覆盖类型从总像元数、每像元数和地面真值数据的角度进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
A Ku-band rotating fan-beam scatterometer: Design and performance simulations ku波段旋转扇形波束散射计:设计与性能模拟
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5650797
Xiaolong Dong, Di Zhu, Wenming Lin, Heguang Liu, Jingshan Jiang
This paper introduces the design and simulation results of a Ku-band rotating fan-beam radar scatterometer for ocean surface wind vector measurement. It will be flown on a small satellite dedicated to provide data for investigation of the ocean wave and ocean surface wind vector interactions, along with another payload for measurement of directional ocean wave spectra by a real-aperture radar with multiple scanned pencil beams. Key issues about the design of a Ku-band rotating fan-beam radar scatterometer, and results of performance simulations are provided as well. The performance of the system is simulated by the absolute and relative specifications. For the absolute specifications, retrieval performances for both wind speed and wind direction are evaluated, with the maximum likelihood method being employed. For the relative specifications, the figures of merit (FOM) is simulated, for comparison with other Ku-band scatterometers and optimization of system parameters. Simulation results of both the σ° precision and wind retrieval accuracies for different wind speed from 4m/s to 24m/s will be provided, which shows that SCAT can satisfy the performance requirements within most part of the swath.
介绍了ku波段旋转扇形波束雷达海面风矢量散射计的设计和仿真结果。它将在一颗小型卫星上飞行,该卫星专门为调查海浪和海洋表面风矢量相互作用提供数据,同时还有另一颗有效载荷,用于测量具有多个扫描铅笔波束的实孔径雷达的定向海浪光谱。给出了ku波段旋转扇形波束雷达散射计设计的关键问题及性能仿真结果。采用绝对参数和相对参数对系统性能进行了仿真。对于绝对规格,采用最大似然法对风速和风向的检索性能进行了评价。为了与其他ku波段散射计进行比较和优化系统参数,对相关参数进行了仿真。给出了在4m/s ~ 24m/s不同风速下的σ°精度和风反演精度的仿真结果,结果表明SCAT在大部分区域内都能满足性能要求。
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引用次数: 19
Noise-robust subband decomposition blind signal separation for hyperspectral unmixing 用于高光谱解混的噪声鲁棒子带分解盲信号分离
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5649568
Y. Qian, Qi Wang
Hyperspectral unmixing can be considered as a blind source separation (BSS) and/or independent component analysis (ICA) problem. This paper presents a new noise-resistant subband decomposition BSS/ICA approach for hyperspectral unmixing. Subband decomposition BSS relaxes the assumption that the source signals are mutual independent, which has been proved successful in some BSS applications. However, the existing subband decomposition and subband selection methods emphasize the “independence” of sub-components, but ignore the impact of their “noise”. It is well known that most subband decomposition such as wavelet and fourier transforms have been successfully used for noise removal, so simultaneously considering independence and noise through subband decomposition is possible. In this paper, we propose wavelet package transform for subband decomposition, independence-and-noise joint measure based ranking method for subband selection. The experimental results indicate that the proposed methods are promising in hyperspectral unmixing.
高光谱解混可以看作是一个盲源分离(BSS)和/或独立分量分析(ICA)问题。提出了一种新的抗噪声子带分解BSS/ICA方法用于高光谱解混。子带分解BSS放宽了源信号相互独立的假设,在一些BSS应用中已被证明是成功的。然而,现有的子带分解和子带选择方法强调了子分量的“独立性”,而忽略了子分量“噪声”的影响。众所周知,大多数子带分解如小波变换和傅立叶变换已经成功地用于去噪,因此通过子带分解同时考虑独立性和噪声是可能的。本文提出了基于小波包变换的子带分解和基于独立性和噪声联合测度的子带选择排序方法。实验结果表明,该方法在高光谱解混中具有较好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
Airborne DInSAR time series at X-Band x波段机载DInSAR时间序列
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5653246
S. Perna, C. Wimmer, J. Moreira, G. Fornaro
Differential SAR Interferometry (DInSAR) is a remote sensing technique which allows monitoring ground deformation with accuracy of the order of the transmitted wavelength by exploiting the phase difference (interferogram) of two temporally separated SAR images relevant to the same area.
差分SAR干涉测量(DInSAR)是一种遥感技术,通过利用与同一区域相关的两个暂时分离的SAR图像的相位差(干涉图),可以以传输波长的精度监测地面变形。
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引用次数: 1
Performance evaluation of spectral indices to estimate equivalent water thickness 估算等效水厚度的光谱指标性能评价
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5649795
Jianjun Wu, Jie Zhang, Lei Zhou, Jianliang Nie
Water is important for the growth of plants. In agriculture, Equivalent Water Thickness (EWT) is commonly used to express vegetation moisture status. Due to its simplicity, spectral indices are widely used for EWT prediction in the operational context. Currently, many indices have been proposed for estimating EWT. However, the performances of spectral indices may vary under different conditions. In this paper, we mainly investigated the performances of five spectral indices for determination of EWT with different variations and at different water levels. According to the results, all five spectral indices show good estimation for EWT with a large variation; with the decrease of sample variations, the performances of all spectral indices decline; and the strengths of spectral indices for EWT estimation vary at different water levels. Generally, the performances of spectral indices show a declining tendency as EWT increases. Of five indices, MSI produces the best estimation for low-level and medium-level EWT and WI performs best for estimating high-level EWT.
水对植物的生长很重要。在农业中,常用等效水厚(Equivalent Water Thickness, EWT)来表示植被的水分状况。由于谱指数的简单性,在实际应用中被广泛应用于EWT预测。目前,人们提出了许多估算EWT的指标。然而,在不同的条件下,光谱指数的性能可能会有所不同。本文主要研究了5种光谱指标在不同变化和不同水位下测定水排量的性能。结果表明,5种光谱指标均能较好地估计EWT,但变化较大;随着样本变化的减小,各光谱指标的性能均下降;不同水位下EWT估算的光谱指标强度不同。总体上,随着EWT的增大,光谱指标的性能呈下降趋势。在五个指数中,MSI对低水平和中等水平的EWT产生了最好的估计,而WI对高水平EWT的估计效果最好。
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引用次数: 2
Development and experiments of a passive SAR receiver system in a bistatic spaceborne/stationary configuration 星载/静止双基地被动SAR接收系统的研制与实验
Pub Date : 2010-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5653797
Simon Reuter, F. Behner, H. Nies, O. Loffeld, D. Matthes, J. Schiller
In this paper, the development of a stationary SAR receiver system using TerraSAR-X as transmitter is described. First the bistatic geometry and expected resolution are considered. After giving an overview of the hardware setup, the expected performance of the system is evaluated. The paper ends with the processed results of a measurement campaign performed in summer and fall 2009, and a comparison with the monostatic data acquired by the TerraSAR-X satellite.
本文介绍了以TerraSAR-X为发射机的固定式SAR接收系统的研制。首先考虑了双基地几何和期望分辨率。在概述了硬件设置之后,评估了系统的预期性能。本文最后给出了2009年夏秋两季测量活动的处理结果,并与TerraSAR-X卫星获得的单站数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 31
期刊
2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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