Pub Date : 2020-11-14DOI: 10.20932/barataria.v0i29.537
Antonio César Moreno Cantano, Marc Vilajosana Font
On one of the panels of the recent exhibition, Videojuegos. Los dos lados de la pantalla (Fundacion Telefonica, 2019), it could be read that "the video game is embedded in many areas, generating a high impact on culture". As a visual expression of modernity, one of its concerns is not only to entertain the general public, but also to be an instrument of awareness and manifestation of the problems of the society in which it is born. Throughout this text, and based on the analysis of the work Emporium (2017), we want to show how loneliness, suicide and uprooting become visible through narratives that reveal the most intimate concerns of human beings, born on this occasion from the personal tragedy suffered by the author. Small works, no longer than 45 minutes, melodic combinations of images and text, in which some of the main concerns of contemporary life, such as suicide, appear as brief introspective brushstrokes.
在最近展览的一个展板上，Videojuegos。Los dos lados de la pantalla (Fundacion Telefonica, 2019)，可以理解为“电子游戏嵌入许多领域，对文化产生了很大的影响”。作为一种现代性的视觉表达，它的关注点之一不仅是娱乐大众，而且是意识和表现它所诞生的社会问题的工具。在整个文本中，基于对作品《商场》(Emporium, 2017)的分析，我们想要展示孤独、自杀和连根拔起是如何通过揭示人类最亲密的关注的叙事变得可见的，这些关注是在作者遭受个人悲剧的情况下诞生的。不超过45分钟的小作品，图像和文字的旋律组合，其中一些当代生活的主要关注点，如自杀，以简短的内省笔触出现。
{"title":"Emporium: soledad e incomprensión desde la perspectiva de Tom Kitchen","authors":"Antonio César Moreno Cantano, Marc Vilajosana Font","doi":"10.20932/barataria.v0i29.537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i29.537","url":null,"abstract":"On one of the panels of the recent exhibition, Videojuegos. Los dos lados de la pantalla (Fundacion Telefonica, 2019), it could be read that \"the video game is embedded in many areas, generating a high impact on culture\". As a visual expression of modernity, one of its concerns is not only to entertain the general public, but also to be an instrument of awareness and manifestation of the problems of the society in which it is born. Throughout this text, and based on the analysis of the work Emporium (2017), we want to show how loneliness, suicide and uprooting become visible through narratives that reveal the most intimate concerns of human beings, born on this occasion from the personal tragedy suffered by the author. Small works, no longer than 45 minutes, melodic combinations of images and text, in which some of the main concerns of contemporary life, such as suicide, appear as brief introspective brushstrokes.","PeriodicalId":40715,"journal":{"name":"Barataria-Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":"9-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42901468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-14DOI: 10.20932/barataria.v0i29.545
Alberto Venegas Ramos
The formation and consolidation of national identity and communities rest on memory and remembrance of the past. Currently, countries such as the United States, Spain, Poland, Germany, France or the Czech Republic have a memory dispute within them that causes social problems related to the policies and laws of memory. An example is the case of Spain and the case of Law 52/2007, of December 26, which recognizes and extends the rights and measures measured in favor of those who suffer persecution or violence during the civil war and the dictatorship. popularly recognized as the Historical Memory Law that has generated so many debates and confrontations in national politics. The video game is a medium that may or may not contribute to the culture of remembrance. To demonstrate the previous statement, we will analyze different history video games that help to understand the medium as part of that culture of commemoration, building the past and linked to the present, and others that do not help said commemoration and reconstruction of the past in the hypershow format. Keywords Identity, memory, history, video games, historical video games.
{"title":"La memoria indolora del videojuego de historia","authors":"Alberto Venegas Ramos","doi":"10.20932/barataria.v0i29.545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i29.545","url":null,"abstract":"The formation and consolidation of national identity and communities rest on memory and remembrance of the past. Currently, countries such as the United States, Spain, Poland, Germany, France or the Czech Republic have a memory dispute within them that causes social problems related to the policies and laws of memory. An example is the case of Spain and the case of Law 52/2007, of December 26, which recognizes and extends the rights and measures \u0000measured in favor of those who suffer persecution or violence during the civil war and the dictatorship. popularly recognized as the Historical Memory Law that has generated so many debates and confrontations in national politics. The video game is a medium that may or may not contribute to the culture of remembrance. To demonstrate the previous statement, we will analyze different history video games that help to understand the medium as part of that culture of commemoration, building the past and linked to the present, and others that do not help said commemoration and reconstruction of the past in the hypershow format. \u0000Keywords \u0000Identity, memory, history, video games, historical video games.","PeriodicalId":40715,"journal":{"name":"Barataria-Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":"24-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44608533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-14DOI: 10.20932/barataria.vi29.577
Antonio César Moreno Cantano, Alberto Venegas Ramos
El presente texto adquiere la forma de introducción del monográfico dedicado a Videojuegos como representación de la problemática social. Nos planteamos la importancia creciente de este formato para posicionar al jugador frente a gran número de problemáticas actuales, que cuestionan y critican aspectos de la realidad política, social o económica. Tal y como han planteado diferentes investigadores, tales como Daniel Muriel, Alberto Murcia o Ian Bogost, mediante este tipo de simulaciones y experiencias, el juego puede contribuir a confrontar nuestra identidad y empatizar con aquello que se nos muestra a través de la pantalla. Se produce un efecto de espejo, en el que las mecánicas y reglas de algunos de los más conocidos títulos videolúdicos, pueden plantearnos dilemas morales que van más allá de ganar o perder una partida.
{"title":"El videojuego como espejo de la sociedad contemporánea","authors":"Antonio César Moreno Cantano, Alberto Venegas Ramos","doi":"10.20932/barataria.vi29.577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.vi29.577","url":null,"abstract":"El presente texto adquiere la forma de introducción del monográfico dedicado a Videojuegos como representación de la problemática social. Nos planteamos la importancia creciente de este formato para posicionar al jugador frente a gran número de problemáticas actuales, que cuestionan y critican aspectos de la realidad política, social o económica. Tal y como han planteado diferentes investigadores, tales como Daniel Muriel, Alberto Murcia o Ian Bogost, mediante este tipo de simulaciones y experiencias, el juego puede contribuir a confrontar nuestra identidad y empatizar con aquello que se nos muestra a través de la pantalla. Se produce un efecto de espejo, en el que las mecánicas y reglas de algunos de los más conocidos títulos videolúdicos, pueden plantearnos dilemas morales que van más allá de ganar o perder una partida.","PeriodicalId":40715,"journal":{"name":"Barataria-Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74529479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-14DOI: 10.20932/barataria.v0i29.566
Adrián Suárez Mouriño
The Last of Us criticizes our present society from an apocalyptic future that will happen in about thirty years. Unlike videogames such as Detroit Become Human, which criticize our future from a more distant one, or Grand Theft Auto IV, which severely analyzes our present from a fictional one but also being present, Naughty Dog videogames speak of our today from a tomorrow where everything has gone wrong. To do this, Ellie, a girl born after the apocalypse, studies our era through pop culture objects, personal diaries and posters that she finds. He asks Joel about them, who has lived in our time, to draw conclusions. We study how this video game assumes that everything has gone wrong and how it expresses it through its narration.
《最后的我们》从大约三十年后将要发生的世界末日的未来来批评我们现在的社会。与《底特律变成人类》（Detroit Become Human）等视频游戏不同，《侠盗猎车手IV》（Grand Theft Auto IV）从更遥远的未来批评我们的未来，《顽皮狗》（Naughty Dog。为了做到这一点，出生于世界末日之后的女孩Ellie通过她发现的流行文化物品、个人日记和海报来研究我们的时代。他向生活在我们时代的乔尔询问他们的情况，以得出结论。我们研究这个电子游戏是如何假设一切都出了问题的，以及它是如何通过叙事来表达的。
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Pub Date : 2020-11-14DOI: 10.20932/barataria.vi29.565
Guillermo Paredes Otero
La estigmatización del individuo que padece una enfermedad mental es frecuente en la sociedad. Unos prejuicios ejercidos desde los ámbitos familiares, educativos y profesionales y donde la imagen, asociada a la violencia y la agresividad, con la que reflejan los medios de comunicación, incluidos los videojuegos, a los pacientes mentales, no ayuda a la comprensión real de trastornos como la depresión, la esquizofrenia, o la ansiedad. En este contexto, los videojuegos serios o serious games ofrecen una representación alternativa desde los que mostrar una imagen de estas enfermedades más cercana a la realidad, buscando al mismo tiempo sensibilizar y la empatía del usuario. A través del análisis narrativo realizado a tres videojuegos -The Town of Light, Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice y Celeste- con esta investigación se pretende averiguar qué herramientas se emplean en el ocio interactivo para concienciar sobre un problema social que afecta a millones de personas en la actualidad.
对患有精神疾病的个人的污名化在社会上很常见。门内有偏见从家庭、教育和专业领域相关的图像,暴力和野蛮,体现了媒体,包括游戏、精神病人等病症,有助于理解不真实的抑郁症、精神分裂症或焦虑。在这种背景下，严肃游戏或严肃游戏提供了一种替代的表现方式，通过这种方式展示这些疾病的图像更接近现实，同时寻求用户的敏感性和同理心。通过对三款电子游戏《the Town of Light》、《Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice》和《Celeste》的叙事分析，本研究旨在找出在互动休闲中使用了哪些工具来提高人们对当今影响数百万人的社会问题的认识。
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Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.20932/barataria.v0i27.539
Piergiorgio Degli Esposti, Giovanni Ciofalo
Smart cities: challenges, opportunities and prospects Starting from the definition and the anlaysis of the smart city notion, this article will introduce the main theoretical sociological approaches upon the topic in object. Digital technologies are increasing transforming social behaviors, social relations and lately even spacial interaction. The city as a place of production, consumption and rosumption thansk to the digitalization is increasiling defined as an hybrid space, a mix of phisical and digital contexts. The article will develop an anlaysis of the hybridization of the city spaces trough a series of case studeies.
{"title":"El futuro de las ciudades digitales: retos, oportunidades y prospectivas","authors":"Piergiorgio Degli Esposti, Giovanni Ciofalo","doi":"10.20932/barataria.v0i27.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i27.539","url":null,"abstract":"Smart cities: challenges, opportunities and prospects \u0000Starting from the definition and the anlaysis of the smart city notion, this article will introduce the main theoretical sociological approaches upon the topic in object. Digital technologies are increasing transforming social behaviors, social relations and lately even spacial interaction. The city as a place of production, consumption and rosumption thansk to the digitalization is increasiling defined as an hybrid space, a mix of phisical and digital contexts. The article will develop an anlaysis of the hybridization of the city spaces trough a series of case studeies.","PeriodicalId":40715,"journal":{"name":"Barataria-Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"27 1","pages":"32-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41610040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.20932/barataria.v0i27.541
José Luis Palacios Gómez
In this paper is discussed the so-called “glass ceiling hypothesis”. The argument says that women's performance and salary levels are artificially limited by reason of sex, instead of due to their preferences when choosing their studies and professional career according to their interests and self-perceived competence. The educational and occupational behaviors of the Spanish population of both sexes during the last two decades are shown here, highlighting that in both cases they offer a stable and consistent structure that can hardly be forced exogenously.
{"title":"Techo de cristal ¿o suelo de granito? Pautas educativas y laborales de las mujeres en España en el siglo XXI","authors":"José Luis Palacios Gómez","doi":"10.20932/barataria.v0i27.541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i27.541","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper is discussed the so-called “glass ceiling hypothesis”. The argument says that women's performance and salary levels are artificially limited by reason of sex, instead of due to their preferences when choosing their studies and professional career according to their interests and self-perceived competence. The educational and occupational behaviors of the Spanish population of both sexes during the last two decades are shown here, highlighting that in both cases they offer a stable and consistent structure that can hardly be forced exogenously.","PeriodicalId":40715,"journal":{"name":"Barataria-Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":"62-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42702733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.20932/barataria.v0i27.531
Francisco Gómez Gómez, R. Esteban
Los profesionales de los juzgados de familia entre ellos jueces y trabajadores sociales actuan en las familias con diferentes relaciones interpersonales conflictivas. Estos profesionales abordan la violencia de genero, la custodia compartida y la mediacion familiar en su practica profesional diaria. Este articulo, basado en una investigacion doctoral mas amplia sobre el trabajo social judicial como ayuda en las crisis conyugales, analiza cualitativamente los discursos obtenidos en entrevistas realizadas a jueces y trabajadores sociales de los juzgados de familia de Madrid y Barcelona. Se reflejan las opiniones mas citadas en la actuacion pericial y judicial, realizando una prospeccion anonima para alcanzar la expresion libre de los profesionales. Los resultados ofrecidos indican que se debe continuar investigando los problemas que se presentan en los Tribunales de Familia, intentando no polarizar el pensamiento sobre temas que son importantes para la organizacion de las familias en crisis.
{"title":"Violencia de género, custodia compartida y mediación familiar en España. Discursos profesionales","authors":"Francisco Gómez Gómez, R. Esteban","doi":"10.20932/barataria.v0i27.531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i27.531","url":null,"abstract":"Los profesionales de los juzgados de familia entre ellos jueces y trabajadores sociales actuan en las familias con diferentes relaciones interpersonales conflictivas. Estos profesionales abordan la violencia de genero, la custodia compartida y la mediacion familiar en su practica profesional diaria. Este articulo, basado en una investigacion doctoral mas amplia sobre el trabajo social judicial como ayuda en las crisis conyugales, analiza cualitativamente los discursos obtenidos en entrevistas realizadas a jueces y trabajadores sociales de los juzgados de familia de Madrid y Barcelona. Se reflejan las opiniones mas citadas en la actuacion pericial y judicial, realizando una prospeccion anonima para alcanzar la expresion libre de los profesionales. Los resultados ofrecidos indican que se debe continuar investigando los problemas que se presentan en los Tribunales de Familia, intentando no polarizar el pensamiento sobre temas que son importantes para la organizacion de las familias en crisis.","PeriodicalId":40715,"journal":{"name":"Barataria-Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":"100-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45665787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.20932/barataria.v0i27.529
Hellmut Wollmann
Addressing Comparative Public Administration (CPA) article gives an overview of the history, subject matters, concepts, methods as well as of major research areas and findings It points at the dynamic development CPA has recently experienced as evidenced by the upsurge of thematically relevant publications (such as handbooks) and of pertinent (international) research networks and institutions. In a concluding assessment it is argued that, on the one hand, CPA conclusion it is t is argued that, on the one hand, CPA has attained an (in the words of the late Christopher Pollitt) ‘remarkable vitality’ while, on the other hand, important conceptual and methodological problems still need to be solved in CPA research.
{"title":"Administración pública comparada: conceptos, métodos y campo de investigación","authors":"Hellmut Wollmann","doi":"10.20932/barataria.v0i27.529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i27.529","url":null,"abstract":"Addressing Comparative Public Administration (CPA) article gives an overview of the history, subject matters, concepts, methods as well as of major research areas and findings It points at the dynamic development CPA has recently experienced as evidenced by the upsurge of thematically relevant publications (such as handbooks) and of pertinent (international) research networks and institutions. In a concluding assessment it is argued that, on the one hand, CPA conclusion it is t is argued that, on the one hand, CPA has attained an (in the words of the late Christopher Pollitt) ‘remarkable vitality’ while, on the other hand, important conceptual and methodological problems still need to be solved in CPA research.","PeriodicalId":40715,"journal":{"name":"Barataria-Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":"18-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47862409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-22DOI: 10.20932/barataria.v0i27.518
Mikel Barba del horno
In this article we analyze the incorporation strategies of the Moroccan youngsters in the province of Bizkaia, using a theoretical approach based in Pierre Bourdieu’s fields theory. Through the analysis of an array of cualitative interviews, we identify the ethnic cultural capital poles that have influence in Moroccan youngsters, and we define two ideal types of incorporation strategies: The ethnic retreat and the assimilation. The results show that the assimilation strategy offers a less access to material resources.
{"title":"Campo étnico, polos de capital y estrategias. El caso de los jóvenes marroquíes en Bizkaia.","authors":"Mikel Barba del horno","doi":"10.20932/barataria.v0i27.518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i27.518","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we analyze the incorporation strategies of the Moroccan youngsters in the province of Bizkaia, using a theoretical approach based in Pierre Bourdieu’s fields theory. Through the analysis of an array of cualitative interviews, we identify the ethnic cultural capital poles that have influence in Moroccan youngsters, and we define two ideal types of incorporation strategies: The ethnic retreat and the assimilation. The results show that the assimilation strategy offers a less access to material resources.","PeriodicalId":40715,"journal":{"name":"Barataria-Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":"121-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43832639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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