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Content, Behaviour Change Techniques, and Quality of Postpartum Depression Apps to Be Recommended by Midwives: Systematic Search and Evaluation. 助产士推荐的产后抑郁应用程序的内容、行为改变技术和质量:系统搜索与评估
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030170
Amalia Ureña-Lorenzo, Maria Del Mar Fernandez-Alvarez, Judit Cachero-Rodríguez, Ruben Martin-Payo

Background: Postpartum depression is a public health problem that affects a considerable percentage of women. Despite the proliferation of related apps, there are limited data available on the best apps to prevent postpartum depression. We identified which apps available in Spanish could be recommended by midwives based on their content, quality, and behaviour change techniques, as a complementary tool for preventing postpartum depression in women.

Methods: A systematic search was performed to identify apps available on iOS App Store and Google Play, which were used to replicate how patients' access "postpartum depression prevention" apps. Apps' quality, behaviour change potential, and contents were assessed.

Results: A total of 1408 apps were identified, of which 7 were retrieved for assessment (0.5%). The mean objective and subject quality were 3.1 (SD = 1.01) and 2.7 (SD = 1.27), respectively. A total of 24 topics were identified. The mean ABACUS score was 6.6 (SD = 3.64), and the mean number of topics addressed by the apps was 9.9 (SD = 5.90).

Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that a specific free app is not available in Spanish for the prevention of postpartum depression, and only a small percentage of free apps should be recommended based on their quality, BCTs, and contents. The systematic review protocol was not registered.

背景:产后抑郁症是一个公共卫生问题,影响着相当大比例的妇女。尽管相关应用程序层出不穷,但关于预防产后抑郁症的最佳应用程序的数据却很有限。我们根据应用程序的内容、质量和行为改变技巧,确定了助产士可以推荐哪些西班牙文应用程序作为预防妇女产后抑郁症的辅助工具:方法:通过系统搜索,确定了 iOS App Store 和 Google Play 上提供的应用程序,并复制了患者访问 "预防产后抑郁 "应用程序的方式。对应用程序的质量、改变行为的潜力和内容进行了评估:结果:共发现了 1408 个应用程序,其中 7 个被检索用于评估(0.5%)。客观质量和主体质量的平均值分别为 3.1 (SD = 1.01) 和 2.7 (SD = 1.27)。共确定了 24 个主题。ABACUS的平均得分为6.6(SD = 3.64),应用程序所涉及主题的平均数量为9.9(SD = 5.90):本研究结果表明,西班牙文中没有专门用于预防产后抑郁症的免费应用程序,根据其质量、BCT 和内容,仅有一小部分免费应用程序值得推荐。系统综述协议未注册。
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引用次数: 0
Complementary and Alternative Therapies (CATs) in Nursing Education in Spanish Universities. 西班牙大学护理教育中的补充和替代疗法 (CAT)。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030169
Belén Gutiérrez-Sánchez, José Gutiérrez-Gascón, Henrique da-Silva-Domingues, Rafael Del-Pino-Casado

Background: The use of complementary therapies in the general population is increasing, so it is necessary to understand the training that health professionals receive in this type of therapy in their training plans, as they are often the primary source of information for patients. Our aim was to investigate Spanish universities that offer subjects on complementary therapies in their nursing degree programs.

Methods: This study is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. For this purpose, we used a document published on the website of the Ministry of Universities as the working document. Additionally, a literature search was conducted up to September 2023 in the PubMed database, along with reverse searches.

Results: Out of a total of 62 universities, only 16 (29%) offer a subject related to this type of therapy, 27.5% (11) are public universities and 22.7% (5) are private universities, most of them being optional subjects.

Conclusions: The training content on complementary care in nursing degree programs in Spanish universities is scarce, highlighting the potential benefit of expanding and promoting it, in line with the recommendations of the World Health Organization.

背景:补充疗法在普通人群中的使用率越来越高,因此有必要了解医疗专业人员在其培训计划中接受此类疗法培训的情况,因为他们往往是患者的主要信息来源。我们的目的是调查在护理学位课程中开设补充疗法科目的西班牙大学:本研究是一项观察性、描述性、横断面研究。为此,我们使用了大学部网站上发布的一份文件作为工作文件。此外,我们还在 PubMed 数据库中进行了截至 2023 年 9 月的文献检索以及反向检索:在总共 62 所大学中,只有 16 所大学(29%)开设了与此类疗法相关的科目,其中 27.5%(11 所)为公立大学,22.7%(5 所)为私立大学,大部分为选修科目:结论:西班牙大学护理学位课程中有关辅助治疗的培训内容很少,这表明,根据世界卫生组织的建议,扩大和推广辅助治疗可能会带来益处。
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引用次数: 0
Language Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Italian Version of the Family Caregiver Quality of Life Scale. 意大利语版家庭照顾者生活质量量表的语言验证和文化适应性。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030171
Simone Debenedetti, Simone Cosmai, Daniela Cattani, Stefano Mancin, Giovanni Cangelosi, Fabio Petrelli, Beatrice Mazzoleni

Background: Heart failure significantly impacts healthcare systems and society, affecting quality of life (QoL) due to its symptoms and continuous care needs. Nurses are crucial in managing heart failure, supporting both patients and caregivers who face physical, emotional, social, and spiritual challenges. The Family Caregiver Quality of Life (FAMQOL) scale evaluates caregivers' QoL across all dimensions. This study aims to translate and culturally adapt the FAMQOL from English to Italian, enhancing its utility in nursing research and practice to better identify and support caregiver well-being.

Methods: Following EORTC guidelines (2017), the FAMQOL underwent linguistic validation and cultural adaptation. This included independent forward translations from English to Italian, back translations, and reconciliation discussions to produce a testable translation. A pilot test with 15 caregivers assessed the questionnaire's acceptability and comprehensibility.

Results: Linguistic adjustments ensured the questionnaire's understandability in Italian. Interviews confirmed its acceptability and comprehensibility, with minor modifications enhancing clarity.

Conclusions: The translation process successfully adapted the FAMQOL for Italian caregivers. This tool is essential for nursing research and practice, providing a culturally relevant assessment of the burden of care. It allows targeted interventions to support health workers, intercepting the QoL of caregivers early and, consequently, the well-being of patients with heart failure.

背景:心力衰竭对医疗系统和社会产生了重大影响,其症状和持续护理需求影响了人们的生活质量(QoL)。护士在管理心力衰竭、支持面临身体、情感、社会和精神挑战的患者和护理人员方面起着至关重要的作用。家庭护理者生活质量(FAMQOL)量表可从各个方面评估护理者的 QoL。本研究旨在将 FAMQOL 从英语翻译成意大利语,并对其进行文化调整,以提高其在护理研究和实践中的实用性,从而更好地识别和支持护理人员的福祉:根据 EORTC 指南(2017 年),对 FAMQOL 进行了语言验证和文化调整。这包括从英语到意大利语的独立正向翻译、反向翻译和调和讨论,以产生可测试的翻译。对 15 名护理人员进行的试点测试评估了问卷的可接受性和可理解性:结果:语言上的调整确保了问卷在意大利语中的可理解性。访谈证实了问卷的可接受性和可理解性,小的修改提高了问卷的清晰度:翻译过程成功地为意大利护理人员改编了 FAMQOL。这一工具对于护理研究和实践至关重要,它提供了与文化相关的护理负担评估。它允许采取有针对性的干预措施来支持医护人员,及早发现护理人员的 QoL,从而提高心衰患者的健康水平。
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引用次数: 0
Social Networks as a Tool for Evidence-Based Health Education: Umbrella Review. 社交网络作为循证健康教育的工具:综述。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030168
Teresa Sufrate-Sorzano, Olatz Corton-Carrasco, María-Elena Garrote-Cámara, Noelia Navas-Echazarreta, Pablo Del Pozo-Herce, Marco Di Nitto, Raúl Juárez-Vela, Iván Santolalla-Arnedo

Background: The number of people who access social networking sites continues to increase at an exponential rate. The use of technology is an essential skill for nursing professionals and its development represents a challenge in improving health education, promotion and care. The objective of this systematic review is to analyse the use of social networking sites by healthcare professionals as an intervention tool for evidence-based public health education.

Methods: The protocol of this umbrella review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42023407249). Searches were carried out in MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO (EBSCOhost), and Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, in February 2023. A narrative synthesis of the results was conducted.

Results: 1896 articles were found, of which 15 reviews fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Social networks broadened the profession; they were YouTube, X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, and Instagram. The target population was mainly young professionals, and they came across different topic areas that addressed health education.

Conclusions: It is important to have information backed by scientific evidence to make health decisions. Health professionals active on social networking sites have a unique opportunity to educate the public about health by sharing scientific evidence in an accessible and clear way, which helps to combat misinformation.

背景:访问社交网站的人数继续以指数级速度增长。技术的使用是护理专业人员的一项基本技能,其发展是改善健康教育、促进和护理的一项挑战。本系统综述旨在分析医护专业人员将社交网站作为循证公共健康教育干预工具的情况:方法:本综述的方案已在国际系统综述前瞻性注册中心注册(CRD42023407249)。2023 年 2 月,在 MEDLINE (PubMed)、Web of Science、CINAHL、PsycINFO (EBSCOhost) 和 Cochrane 系统综述图书馆进行了检索。对结果进行了叙述性综合:结果:共找到 1896 篇文章,其中 15 篇综述符合纳入标准。社交网络扩大了专业范围;它们是 YouTube、X(原 Twitter)、Facebook 和 Instagram。目标人群主要是年轻的专业人士,他们遇到了涉及健康教育的不同主题领域:有科学依据的信息对做出健康决定非常重要。活跃在社交网站上的卫生专业人员拥有一个独特的机会,可以通过简单明了的方式分享科学证据,对公众进行健康教育,这有助于消除错误信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Chem-Sex Inventory Scale (CSI): A Tool to Assess the Mental Health Risk of Chemsex Behaviors in Men Who Have Sex with Men. 化学性行为量表(CSI):评估男男性行为者化学性行为心理健康风险的工具。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030166
Pablo Del Pozo-Herce, Enrique Baca-García, Antonio Martínez-Sabater, Rubén Pérez-Elvira, Vicente Gea-Caballero, Elena Chover-Sierra, Pedro José Satústegui-Dordá, Alberto Tovar-Reinoso, Francisco José Rodríguez-Velasco, Mercedes Sánchez-Barba, Jesús Pérez, Raúl Juárez-Vela

Background: Chemsex has been defined as the deliberate use of drugs for prolonged sexual intercourse between gay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men (MSM). Drugs associated with chemsex can trigger mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, risk of psychosis and suicidal ideation, social isolation, stigmatization, and even loss of impulse control and lack of coping strategies. Currently, the increase in illicit drugs in a sexual context is considered an outbreak of a public health emergency. Objective: The aim of this study is the construction and validation of the Chem-Sex Inventory (CSI), a new scale to assess the mental health risk of chemsex behaviors. Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted to study 563 participants. Data were collected through an online questionnaire between January and April 2023, and the construct validity of the CSI was assessed through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The sample was, on average, 36 years old (SD: ±9.2). The majority of gender identity was cisgender (97.7%). A factor structure was found that can be summarized in four dimensions: emotional instability, risk of psychosis, altered body perception, and risk of suicide. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) presents adequate reliability values, with a Cronbach's alpha above 0.87 for all dimensions and a McDonald's omega above 0.88 with a good fit of the 42 items. Conclusions: Our study has shown that the Chem-Sex Inventory (CSI) scale has factorial validity and could be used in clinical practice and research to measure the behavioral contribution of the chemsex phenomenon in MSM.

背景:"化学性交 "被定义为男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者(MSM)之间故意使用药物进行长时间性交。与 "化学性交 "相关的药物可引发心理健康问题,如焦虑、抑郁、精神病风险和自杀倾向、社会隔离、污名化,甚至失去冲动控制和缺乏应对策略。目前,性方面非法药物的增加被认为是公共卫生紧急事件的爆发。研究目的本研究旨在构建和验证化学性行为量表(CSI),这是一种评估化学性行为心理健康风险的新量表。研究方法对 563 名参与者进行了横断面设计研究。在 2023 年 1 月至 4 月期间,通过在线问卷收集数据,并通过探索性和确认性因子分析评估 CSI 的构造效度。研究结果样本平均年龄为 36 岁(标准差:±9.2)。大多数人的性别认同为顺性(97.7%)。发现的因子结构可概括为四个维度:情绪不稳定、精神病风险、身体感知改变和自杀风险。确证因子分析(CFA)显示出足够的可靠性,所有维度的 Cronbach's alpha 均高于 0.87,McDonald's omega 均高于 0.88,42 个项目的拟合度良好。结论我们的研究表明,化学性行为量表(CSI)具有因子效度,可用于临床实践和研究,以测量 MSM 化学性行为现象的行为贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Torné-Ruiz et al. Evolution of Scientific Production on Phlebitis Secondary to Vascular Access: A 71-Year Bibliometric Analysis. Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13, 1635-1647. 更正:Torné-Ruiz 等人.血管通路继发性静脉炎的科学成果演变:71年文献计量分析》。Nurs.2023, 13, 1635-1647.
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030164
Alba Torné-Ruiz, Judith García-Expósito, Aida Bonet, Olga Masot, Judith Roca, Laia Selva-Pareja

Error in Figure [...].

图 [...] 中的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the 18-Items Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (Form B) in a Portuguese Sample of People Aged 60 and Over. 在葡萄牙 60 岁及以上人群样本中评估 18 项功能失调态度量表(表格 B)的心理测量特性。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030165
Celso Silva, Rogério Ferreira, Bruno Morgado, Brooke C Schneider, Ana João, Francisco Sampaio, Lara G Pinho, César Fonseca

The aim of the study is to assess the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the 18-items Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (Form B) in a Portuguese sample of people aged 60 and over. Background: The 18-item Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (Form B) is an instrument for assessing dysfunctional attitudes and can be useful as a predictor of depression for both initial episodes and relapses Methods: This was a one-stage cross-sectional survey of Portuguese-speaking people aged 60 years and over, able to read and write, functionally autonomous, and living in the community in their usual residences. The instrument was evaluated for its psychometric properties. Convergent validity with the Beck Depression Inventory-II was assessed. Results: The Portuguese version of the 18-item Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (Form B) was structured into three factors, which explained a total of 58.95% of the total variance of the instrument. The exploratory factor analysis resulted in a modified model in which three factors were obtained with an eigenvalue greater than one (Kaiser's criterion). Three factors were obtained instead of two as in the original study. It showed an internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.770) and an interclass correlation coefficient ranging from 0.166 to 0.449, and the overall convergent validity with the Beck Depression Inventory-II was considered good; Conclusions: The Portuguese version of the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS-18B) of people aged 60 and over demonstrated good psychometric properties.

本研究旨在评估葡萄牙语版 18 项功能失调态度量表(表格 B)在葡萄牙语 60 岁及以上人群样本中的心理测量特性。研究背景:18 项功能失调态度量表(表格 B)是一种评估功能失调态度的工具,可作为抑郁症初发和复发的预测指标:这是一项单阶段横断面调查,调查对象为 60 岁及以上、能够读写、功能自主、在社区常住的葡萄牙人。我们对该工具的心理测量特性进行了评估。同时还评估了与贝克抑郁量表-II的一致性。结果显示葡萄牙语版的 18 项功能失调态度量表(表格 B)分为三个因子,共解释了该工具 58.95% 的总方差。探索性因子分析得出了一个修正模型,其中有三个因子的特征值大于 1(凯撒标准)。得到了三个因子,而不是最初研究中的两个因子。该模型的内部一致性(Cronbach's alpha = 0.770)和类间相关系数从 0.166 到 0.449 不等,与贝克抑郁清单-II 的总体收敛效度被认为是良好的;结论:葡萄牙语版 60 岁及以上老年人功能失调态度量表(DAS-18B)具有良好的心理测量学特性。
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引用次数: 0
Photovoice and Health Perception in a Group of Early-Career Nurses. 一组初入职场护士的摄影选择与健康感知。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030163
Jakub Lickiewicz, Bettina Kolb, Jadwiga Piątek, Laura S Lorenz

Background. Nurses' perceptions of health are essential to decision making and communicating with clients. However, little is known about their own perceptions of this phenomenon. This study focuses on health-related beliefs among young nurses enrolled in a master's-level nursing program using a modified photovoice methodology. Methods. The study population was 87 nurses undergoing a master's degree in nursing at Jagiellonian University Medical College in Krakow, Poland, participating in an obligatory health psychology course. For the modified photovoice activity, the participants took three photos related to their perceptions of (1) health, (2) health protective factors, and (3) health risk factors. The data interpretation involved a thematic analysis of these photos and captions; a narrative analysis to distinguish between documentary and symbolic photos; and a descriptive analysis of the photo production. Results. Eighty-seven students completed the photography assignment. The mean age was 22.1 years (SD = 1.1). Most photos (91%) documented real-life health behaviours. Some photos (9%) used everyday objects such as sunflowers to create symbols related to health. A photo series showed a model of the human brain in different environments and activities. Conclusions. Student participation in the photovoice activity appeared to strengthen observation and interpretation skills, which are essential to client care. Students used this opportunity to reflect on their own lives and environments and show their perceptions of health, health protective factors, and health risks. The activity planted seeds for changes in students' health perceptions and critical thinking. Future research could explore whether participation in a modified photovoice activity as experiential learning in a required health psychology course contributes to changes in master's-level nursing students' personal health behaviours and client care.

背景。护士对健康的认识对于做出决定和与客户沟通至关重要。然而,人们对护士自身对这一现象的看法知之甚少。本研究采用改良的 photovoice 方法,重点研究就读护理硕士课程的年轻护士对健康的看法。研究方法研究对象为波兰克拉科夫市雅盖隆大学医学院的 87 名护理硕士,他们都参加了健康心理学必修课程。在修改后的照片选择活动中,参与者拍摄了三张与他们对(1)健康、(2)健康保护因素和(3)健康风险因素的看法有关的照片。数据解释包括对这些照片和说明进行主题分析;进行叙事分析以区分纪实性照片和象征性照片;以及对照片制作进行描述性分析。结果87 名学生完成了摄影任务。平均年龄为 22.1 岁(SD = 1.1)。大多数照片(91%)记录了现实生活中的健康行为。一些照片(9%)利用向日葵等日常物品创造了与健康有关的符号。有一组照片展示了在不同环境和活动中的人脑模型。结论学生参与摄影荐言活动似乎加强了观察和解读技能,这对客户护理至关重要。学生们利用这个机会反思自己的生活和环境,展示他们对健康、健康保护因素和健康风险的看法。这项活动为改变学生的健康观念和批判性思维播下了种子。未来的研究可以探索,在健康心理学必修课程中,作为体验式学习,参与修改后的摄影荐言活动是否有助于改变护理专业硕士生的个人健康行为和客户护理。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying and Exploring Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring in Nursing Approaches for Patients with Psychoactive Substance Dependence in Medical and Surgical Acute Wards. 在内科和外科急症病房精神药物依赖患者的护理方法中识别和探索让-沃森的人类关怀理论。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030162
Felice Curcio, Marzia Lommi, Rosa Nury Zambrano Bermeo, Ana Alejandra Esteban-Burgos, Gianluca Pucciarelli, Cesar Iván Avilés González

Patients with substance use disorders may view healthcare professionals as capable of supporting them through their suffering and experience. Although numerous studies have focused on the roles, approaches, and attitudes of healthcare professionals, there is a lack of information on the nursing perspective. This study aims to explore the experiences and nursing approaches towards patients with psychoactive substance dependence admitted to an Italian acute hospital ward. A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted. Data were collected using semi-structured face-to-face interviews. The interviews were transcribed, read thoroughly, and analysed. Fifteen nurses were interviewed. Six main themes were extracted: (1) origin context, (2) participants' personal thoughts, (3) type of approach provided, (4) school education received on the topic, (5) effectiveness of rehabilitative therapy, and (6) methods that can improve nursing care. The findings suggest that most respondents experience stigma and discrimination when providing care to these patients. In response to the results obtained, models have been suggested, such as Jean Watson's Human Caring Theory, which shows how practising a holistic approach based on empathy and active listening can improve the relationship between nurses and patients. Furthermore, to eliminate stereotypes, it would be appropriate to act on the university education of nurses. This study was not registered.

药物滥用障碍患者可能会认为医护人员有能力支持他们度过痛苦和经历。尽管已有大量研究关注医护人员的角色、方法和态度,但有关护理视角的信息却十分匮乏。本研究旨在探讨意大利一家急症医院病房收治的精神药物依赖患者的经历和护理方法。研究采用定性现象学研究方法。通过半结构化的面对面访谈收集数据。对访谈内容进行了誊写、通读和分析。15 名护士接受了访谈。提取了六大主题:(1)起源背景;(2)参与者的个人想法;(3)提供的方法类型;(4)接受过的相关学校教育;(5)康复治疗的有效性;以及(6)可改善护理的方法。研究结果表明,大多数受访者在为这些病人提供护理服务时都会遇到羞辱和歧视。针对得出的结果,提出了一些模式,如让-沃森的人类关怀理论,该理论说明了如何通过基于同理心和积极倾听的整体方法来改善护士与病人之间的关系。此外,为消除陈规定型观念,应在护士的大学教育中采取行动。本研究未经注册。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Family Coping Interventions in Improving Problem-Solving Skills in the Care of Children and Adolescent Cancer Survivors during and after Treatment: A Scoping Review. 家庭应对干预对提高儿童和青少年癌症幸存者在治疗期间和治疗后解决问题的能力的效果:范围综述》。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030161
Pedro Emílio Gomes Prates, Antonio Jorge Silva Correa-Júnior, Tatiana Mara da Silva Russo, Camila Maria Silva Paraizo-Horvath, André Aparecido da Silva Teles, Helena Megumi Sonobe

(1) Context: Cancer triggers significant changes in family dynamics. It is noteworthy that coping and problem-solving skills, particularly in situations involving cancer in children and adolescents, have not been adequately explored in the context of family adaptation. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of family interventions in coping to improve problem-solving skills in parents and/or caregivers of children and adolescents during and after oncological treatment. (2) Methods: This is a scoping review following the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR), from 2014 to 2024, in the databases LILACS, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and PUBMED. (3) Results: Forty-five studies were eligible. Coping strategies were categorized as follows: (1) positive attitudes (including a sense of courage and hope, family support to enhance resilience, and future planning), (2) caregiver empowerment (involving acceptance of diagnosis, emotional distancing, and coping through religiosity), and (3) communication skills (encompassing professional communication, horizontal dialogue with healthcare teams, and sincere communication with friends and family). (4) Conclusions: Over time, families develop coping and problem-solving strategies that influence changes in family functioning patterns, aiding them in accepting, reinterpreting, and reframing ideas and feelings associated with neoplasia.

(1) 背景:癌症会引发家庭动态的重大变化。值得注意的是,应对和解决问题的技能,尤其是在涉及儿童和青少年癌症的情况下的应对和解决问题的技能,尚未在家庭适应方面得到充分探讨。本研究旨在分析在儿童和青少年接受肿瘤治疗期间和之后,为提高其父母和/或照顾者解决问题的能力而采取的家庭应对干预措施的有效性。(2) 方法:这是一项范围综述,遵循乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)和范围综述系统综述和荟萃分析扩展(PRISMA-ScR)的建议,从2014年至2024年,在LILACS、CINAHL、SCOPUS、Web of Science和PUBMED数据库中进行研究。(3) 结果:符合条件的研究有 45 项。应对策略分为以下几类:(1) 积极态度(包括勇气和希望感、家庭支持以增强复原力以及未来规划),(2) 赋予照顾者权力(包括接受诊断、情感疏远以及通过宗教信仰应对),以及 (3) 沟通技巧(包括专业沟通、与医疗团队的横向对话以及与朋友和家人的真诚沟通)。(4) 结论:随着时间的推移,家庭会发展出应对和解决问题的策略,这些策略会影响家庭功能模式的变化,帮助他们接受、重新解释和重构与肿瘤相关的观念和情感。
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Nursing Reports
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