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Moral Distress and Its Determinants among Nursing Students in an Italian University: A Cross-Sectional Study. 意大利一所大学护理专业学生的道德压力及其决定因素:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030160
Giampiera Bulfone, Valentina Bressan, Irene Zerilli, Antonio Vinci, Rocco Mazzotta, Fabio Ingravalle, Massimo Maurici

Background: Moral Distress (MD) is a unique form of distress that occurs when people believe they know the ethically correct action to take but are constrained from doing so. Limited clinical experience and insufficient ethical knowledge contribute to nursing students' MD, which can potentially cause negative outcomes. The aims of this study are: (1) to describe the MD intensity of nursing students, and (2) to analyze differences and associations between MD intensity and socio-demographic and academic variables.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design with a convenience sample of the second, third, and delayed graduation students was included; only students willing to participate and who had attended their scheduled internships in the last six months were eligible for inclusion. To measure the level of MD, we used the It-ESMEE. We collected socio-demographic and academic variables. The data collection occurred from January 2024 to March 2024.

Results: The students who adhered to the collection were N = 344. The findings reveal that the students perceived a high level of MD in situations related to clinical internship and class. They perceived higher levels of MD when nursing was not their first career choice, were separated or divorced, did not have children, and were not an employed student. The overall MD score is statistically significantly lower among students who had nursing as their first career choice (β = -0.267, p < 0.05), have children (β = -0.470, p < 0.01), and are employed (β = -0.417, p < 0.01). In contrast, being separated or divorced (β = 0.274, p < 0.01) was associated with a higher MD score.

Conclusions: This study has some limitations: data reflect a local context, and the findings may not be generalizable to other regions or educational environments. Additionally, students' recollections of their experiences could be influenced by the passage of time, and there may be a selection bias since only students willing to participate were included. The findings suggest that nursing education programs should incorporate more robust training in ethical decision-making and stress management to better prepare students for the moral challenges in their professional practice.

背景:道德困扰(MD)是一种独特的困扰形式,当人们认为自己知道应该采取道德上正确的行动,但却受到限制而无法这样做时,就会产生这种困扰。有限的临床经验和不足的道德知识是造成护理专业学生道德失范的原因之一,有可能导致不良后果。本研究的目的是(1) 描述护生的 MD 强度,(2) 分析 MD 强度与社会人口学和学术变量之间的差异和关联:方法:采用横断面研究设计,对第二、第三和延迟毕业的学生进行方便抽样调查;只有愿意参与且在过去六个月中参加了预定实习的学生才有资格参与。为了测量 MD 的水平,我们使用了 It-ESMEE。我们还收集了社会人口学和学术变量。数据收集时间为 2024 年 1 月至 2024 年 3 月:参加数据收集的学生人数为 344 人。调查结果显示,学生在临床实习和课堂相关情况下感知到的 MD 水平较高。当护理不是他们的第一职业选择、分居或离婚、没有孩子以及不是就业学生时,他们的 MD 水平较高。据统计,以护理为第一职业选择(β = -0.267,p < 0.05)、有子女(β = -0.470,p < 0.01)和就业(β = -0.417,p < 0.01)的学生的 MD 总分明显较低。相比之下,分居或离婚(β = 0.274,p < 0.01)与较高的 MD 分数相关:本研究存在一些局限性:数据反映的是当地情况,研究结果可能无法推广到其他地区或教育环境。此外,学生对其经历的回忆可能会受到时间推移的影响,而且由于只有愿意参与的学生才被纳入其中,因此可能存在选择偏差。研究结果表明,护理教育课程应纳入更多有关道德决策和压力管理的培训内容,使学生更好地应对专业实践中的道德挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Factors in the Implementation of Biosecurity Measures by Hospital Nurses in Piura, Peru. 秘鲁皮乌拉医院护士实施生物安全措施的决定因素。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030158
Luz Mirella Agurto Córdova, Danicsa Karina Espino Carrasco, Briseidy Massiel Santa Cruz Espino, Mayury Espino Carrasco, Cindy Vargas Cabrera, Royer Vásquez Cachay, Lady Dávila Valdera, Edson David Valdera Benavides, Roque Valderrama Soto

Nosocomial infections are a significant cause of morbidity, mortality, and increased treatment costs in hospitals. This study aimed to analyze the factors determining the implementation of biosafety measures by the nursing staff of four hospitals in Piura via a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. A total of 215 nurses from various hospitals in the region participated by completing an online survey. The results demonstrated that extrinsic factors (FEX) positively influence the implementation of biosafety measures (BIOM) (β = 0.319 ***), as do intrinsic factors (FINT) (β = 0.520 **). Furthermore, intrinsic factors mediate the relationship between extrinsic factors and the implementation of biosafety measures (β = 0.443 ***). In conclusion, this study provides a deeper understanding of biosafety dynamics in healthcare settings and lays the groundwork for the development of customized interventions and ongoing training programs that ensure the optimal implementation of biosafety measures in hospitals.

非医院感染是导致医院发病率、死亡率和治疗费用增加的一个重要原因。本研究旨在通过结构方程建模(SEM)方法,分析决定皮乌拉四家医院护理人员实施生物安全措施的因素。共有 215 名来自该地区不同医院的护士参与了在线调查。结果表明,外在因素(FEX)对生物安全措施(BIOM)的实施有积极影响(β = 0.319 ***),内在因素(FINT)也有积极影响(β = 0.520 ***)。此外,内在因素也是外在因素与生物安全措施实施之间关系的中介(β = 0.443 ***)。总之,本研究加深了人们对医疗机构生物安全动态的理解,为制定个性化干预措施和持续培训计划奠定了基础,从而确保医院生物安全措施的最佳实施。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Relational Communication and Resilience among Nursing Professionals in a Pandemic Situation. 护理专业人员在大流行病情况下的治疗性关系交流和应变能力。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030159
Isabel Mª Sáez-Ruiz, Verónica V Márquez-Hernández, Genoveva Granados-Gámez, Anabel Corral-Granados, Consuelo Artero-López, Lorena Gutiérrez-Puertas

Therapeutic relational communication has become a fundamental human resource in the nursing profession. The positive relationship between nurse-patient communication and resilience has been shown in several studies. However, these aspects can be affected in adverse circumstances. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between nurse-patient therapeutic relational communication and the resilience of nursing professionals in adverse circumstances. A cross-sectional study with a sample of 201 nursing professionals was conducted. This study found high levels of both therapeutic relational communication between nurses and patients as well as resilience among nurses. The sociodemographic variables of age and years of experience in the profession positively correlated with the data obtained through the measurement instruments. The co-relational analysis revealed a positive correlation between nurse-patient therapeutic relational communication and nurse resilience, and the regression analysis showed that levels of successful therapeutic communication skills were minimally explained by resilience. Nursing professionals who participated in this study demonstrated adequate levels of therapeutic relational communication with their patients as well as adequate levels of resilience required to cope with the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in their daily nursing practice. This study was not registered.

治疗性关系沟通已成为护理专业的一项基本人力资源。多项研究表明,护患沟通与应变能力之间存在积极关系。然而,这些方面在不利情况下也会受到影响。本研究旨在确定护患治疗性关系沟通与护理专业人员在不利情况下的应变能力之间的关系。本研究对 201 名护理专业人员进行了横断面研究。该研究发现,护士与患者之间的治疗性关系沟通以及护士的抗逆能力都很高。年龄和从业年限等社会人口变量与通过测量工具获得的数据呈正相关。共同关系分析表明,护患治疗性沟通与护士的复原力之间存在正相关,回归分析表明,复原力对成功的治疗性沟通技能水平的解释作用很小。参与本研究的护理专业人员在日常护理实践中表现出了与患者进行治疗性关系沟通的适当水平,以及应对 COVID-19 大流行挑战所需的复原力。本研究未经注册。
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引用次数: 0
Nurses and Managers' Time Management Skills Assessment: A National Survey in the Italian Healthcare Setting. 护士和管理人员的时间管理技能评估:意大利医疗机构全国调查。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030157
Lucia Filomeno, Yassin Chaoui, Antonietta Scinicariello, Andrea Minciullo, Sofia Di Mario

One of the key strategies for the success of health organizations currently resides in the ability to develop advanced competencies in time management. Individuals who are able to spend their time efficiently are those who do not focus on a single issue within the allotted time but rather spread their time among several tasks. This study aims to investigate the attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards the time management of nurses (clinicians, first-line and middle-level nurse managers) in their daily work. A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted in private and public settings across Italy. Time management was assessed using the University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Laboratory of Business Psychology's Questionnaire. Among the respondents (N = 74), 67.6% were female, and the age range was 51-60 years (40.5%). The three reported sections (Time management, Health conditions and Ability to delegate) showed several items with statistical significance (p < 0.05). Anxiety, stress and negative perceptions are statistically related to time management skills and knowledge. Healthcare institutions and regulatory bodies should provide resources and support to nurses and managers to improve their time management. The topic is of paramount importance and forms the basis of all work performed.

目前,卫生机构成功的关键战略之一在于培养时间管理方面的高级能力。那些能够有效利用时间的人不会在规定的时间内专注于一个问题,而是将时间分散到多项任务中。本研究旨在调查护士(临床医生、一线和中层护士管理人员)在日常工作中对时间管理的态度、信念和知识。在意大利各地的私营和公共机构进行了一项描述性横断面调查。采用基耶蒂 "G. D'Annunzio "大学商业心理学实验室的问卷对时间管理进行了评估。在受访者(74 人)中,67.6% 为女性,年龄范围为 51-60 岁(40.5%)。在报告的三个部分(时间管理、健康状况和授权能力)中,有几个项目具有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。据统计,焦虑、压力和负面看法与时间管理技能和知识有关。医疗机构和监管机构应为护士和管理人员提供资源和支持,以改善他们的时间管理。该主题至关重要,是所有工作的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized Continuity of Care Report on Nursing Compliance and Review: A Retrospective Study. 护理合规性和审查的持续护理优化报告:回顾性研究。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030156
David Luna-Aleixos, Lorena Francisco-Montesó, Marta López-Negre, Débora Blasco-Peris, Irene Llagostera-Reverter, María Jesús Valero-Chillerón, Ana Dolores Cervera-Pitarch, Andreu Gallego-Clemente, César Leal-Costa, Víctor M González-Chordá

The Continuity of Care Report (CCR) is a fundamental document for ensuring high-quality healthcare and a smooth transition between different levels of care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of optimizing the CCR to improve its completion rate by hospital nurses and its review by primary care nurses. To achieve this, a retrospective observational study was conducted on patients discharged from the University Hospital of La Plana de Vila-real during two three-month periods, one prior to the CCR improvement (2022) and one after (2023). No increase in the completion rate for the CCR was observed following its optimization (p = 0.226). However, a statistically significant improvement was noted in the percentage of reports reviewed (p > 0.001), increasing from 4.4% (n = 49) in 2022 to 30.5% (n = 327) in 2023. These results indicate that the optimization of the Continuity of Care Report enhances the communication between specialized care and primary care professionals.

持续护理报告(CCR)是确保高质量医疗服务和不同护理级别之间顺利过渡的基本文件。本研究旨在评估优化 CCR 的影响,以提高医院护士的完成率和初级护理护士的审核率。为此,我们对拉普拉纳德维拉雷亚尔大学医院的出院患者进行了为期三个月的回顾性观察研究,分别在 CCR 改进前(2022 年)和改进后(2023 年)进行。CCR优化后,完成率没有提高(p = 0.226)。然而,在统计意义上,审查报告的百分比有了显著提高(p > 0.001),从 2022 年的 4.4%(n = 49)提高到 2023 年的 30.5%(n = 327)。这些结果表明,护理连续性报告的优化加强了专科护理和初级护理专业人员之间的沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Intrahospital Handovers before and after the Implementation of ISBAR Communication: A Quality Improvement Study on ICU Nurses' Handovers to General Medical Ward Nurses. 实施 ISBAR 沟通前后的院内交接班:重症监护室护士与普通病房护士交接班质量改进研究》。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030154
Marit Hegg Reime, Linda Skaug Tangvik, Mats Aleksander Kinn-Mikalsen, Tone Johnsgaard

Background: Research finds a lack of structure as well as varying and incomplete content in intrahospital handovers. This study aimed to improve intrahospital handovers by implementing structured ISBAR communication (identification, situation, background, assessment and recommendation).

Methods: This quality improvement study was conducted observing 25 handovers given by nurses from the intensive care unit to nurses from general medical wards at baseline and after the implementation of the ISBAR communication tool. The 26-item ISBAR scoring tool was used to audit the handovers. In addition, the structure of the ISBAR communication and time spent on the handovers were observed.

Results: There were no significant improvements from baseline to post-intervention regarding adherence to the ISBAR communication scoring tool. The structure of the handovers improved from baseline to post-intervention (p = 0.047). The time spent on handovers declined from baseline to post-intervention, although not significantly.

Conclusions: The items in the ISBAR communication scoring tool can act as a guide for details that need to be reported during intrahospital handovers to strengthen patient safety. Future research calls for studies measuring satisfaction among nurses regarding using different handover tools and studies using multifaceted training interventions.

背景:研究发现,院内交接缺乏结构,内容也各不相同且不完整。本研究旨在通过实施结构化的 ISBAR 沟通(识别、情况、背景、评估和建议)来改善院内交接:这项质量改进研究观察了重症监护病房护士与普通病房护士在基线和实施 ISBAR 沟通工具后进行的 25 次交接班。伊斯巴评分工具共有 26 个项目,用于审核交接班情况。此外,还观察了 ISBAR 沟通的结构和用于交接班的时间:结果:从基线到干预后,在遵守 ISBAR 沟通评分工具方面没有明显改善。从基线到干预后,交接班的结构有所改善(p = 0.047)。从基线到干预后,用于交接班的时间有所减少,但并不明显:ISBAR沟通评分工具中的项目可作为院内交接过程中需要报告的细节的指南,以加强患者安全。未来的研究需要对护士使用不同交接班工具的满意度进行测量,并使用多方面的培训干预进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Cardiac Rehabilitation to Inpatient Heart Transplant-HRN4HTx Intervention Protocol. 心脏康复到住院患者心脏移植-HRN4HTx 干预方案。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030155
Maria Loureiro, Vítor Parola, João Duarte, Isabel Oliveira, Margarida Antunes, Gonçalo Coutinho, Maria Manuela Martins, André Novo

Heart transplantation is the gold-standard treatment for terminal heart failure. Despite being successful, pre- and post-transplant limitations interfere with patients' functional capacity, self-care, and quality of life post-surgery. Rehabilitation is necessary to address these limitations, prevent complications, and promote a safe return home. This study analyzes the safety of a phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation protocol (RN4HTx) in heart transplant patients and its effects on self-care capacity. A quantitative, descriptive study was conducted with 19 heart transplant recipients. The protocol was implemented in collaboration with a rehabilitation professional, who monitored adverse events, hemodynamic variables, self-care capacity (Barthel) pre- and post-transplant, and functional capacity at discharge (6 min walk test). The results showed that 68.42% of recipients were men, with an average age of 50.21 years and 15 days of hospitalization post-transplant. Approximately 73.68% of recipients were transferred from other wards with changes in functional capacity. All patients progressed to the final stage of the program without adverse events. There was a notable improvement in self-care capacity before and after transplantation, with a measure of functional status of 310.035 m (6MWT). The study found that RN4HTx is a feasible cardiac rehabilitation program without adverse events in the immediate postoperative period following heart transplantation, positively impacting functional recovery and therapeutic self-care capacity, thus increasing the safety of returning home. This study was retrospectively registered on Clinical Trials-NCT06552390.

心脏移植是治疗终末期心力衰竭的金标准。尽管移植手术很成功,但移植前后的限制因素会影响患者的功能、自理能力和术后生活质量。为了解决这些限制、预防并发症并促进患者安全回家,康复治疗是必要的。本研究分析了心脏移植患者第一阶段心脏康复方案(RN4HTx)的安全性及其对自我护理能力的影响。研究对 19 名心脏移植受者进行了定量描述性研究。该方案与康复专家合作实施,康复专家负责监测不良事件、血液动力学变量、移植前后的自理能力(Barthel)以及出院时的功能能力(6 分钟步行测试)。结果显示,68.42%的受者为男性,平均年龄为50.21岁,移植后住院15天。约73.68%的受者是从其他病房转来的,功能发生了变化。所有患者均顺利进入计划的最后阶段,未发生不良事件。移植前后的自理能力显著提高,功能状态测量值为 310.035 米(6MWT)。研究发现,RN4HTx 是一项可行的心脏康复计划,在心脏移植术后初期不会出现不良事件,对功能恢复和治疗自理能力有积极影响,从而提高了患者回家的安全性。该研究已在临床试验-NCT06552390上进行了回顾性注册。
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引用次数: 0
Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes about Adult Post-Operative Pain Assessment and Management: Cross Sectional Study in Qatar. 护士对成人术后疼痛评估和管理的知识和态度:卡塔尔横断面研究。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030153
Haya Samara, Lily O'Hara, Kalpana Singh

Background: Pain is a complex and challenging phenomenon. People have different pain experiences, but everyone has the right to effective pain management. Pain assessment and management are integral components of a nurse's role.

Aim: To assess the knowledge and attitudes of nurses in Qatar about adult post-operative patients' pain assessment and management, and the factors that may be associated with such knowledge and attitudes.

Methods: Post-operative registered nurses from all peri-operative areas at Hamad Medical Corporation participated in a cross-sectional online survey using a self-administered questionnaire. A knowledge and attitudes (K&A) score was calculated. Associations between K&A and potential explanatory variables were assessed using t-tests and one-way ANOVA.

Results: A total of 151 post-operative nurses participated in the study. The mean knowledge and attitudes (K&A) score was 19.6 ± 4.5 out of 41 (48%), indicating a large deficit in nurses' knowledge and attitudes about adult post-operative pain. There were no statistically significant differences in the mean K&A scores of participants based on gender, nationality, education level, marital status, workplace facility, current job designation, or hours of pain education.

Conclusions: There is a significant deficit in post-operative nurses' knowledge and attitudes about pain across the nursing workforce in post-operative care. Implications for nursing education and policy: Evidence-based, innovative nursing education courses are needed to improve nurses' knowledge and attitudes about pain assessment and management. Health service policy is required to ensure that evidence-based in-service education on pain management is compulsory for all nurses. This study was not registered.

背景:疼痛是一种复杂而具有挑战性的现象。人们的疼痛经历各不相同,但每个人都有权获得有效的疼痛管理。目的:评估卡塔尔护士对成年术后患者疼痛评估和管理的知识和态度,以及可能与这些知识和态度相关的因素:来自哈马德医疗公司所有围手术区的术后注册护士参与了一项横断面在线调查,采用的是自填式问卷。计算了知识和态度(K&A)得分。采用 t 检验和单因素方差分析评估了 K&A 与潜在解释变量之间的关联:共有 151 名术后护士参与了研究。知识和态度(K&A)的平均得分为 19.6 ± 4.5(满分 41 分,占 48%),表明护士对成人术后疼痛的知识和态度存在很大不足。根据性别、国籍、教育程度、婚姻状况、工作单位、当前职务或疼痛教育学时,参与者的 K&A 平均得分没有明显的统计学差异:结论:在术后护理的护理队伍中,术后护士对疼痛的认识和态度存在明显不足。对护理教育和政策的影响:需要以证据为基础的创新护理教育课程,以提高护士对疼痛评估和管理的知识和态度。卫生服务政策需要确保所有护士都必须接受以证据为基础的疼痛管理在职教育。本研究未经注册。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping and Characterizing Instruments for Assessing Family Nurses' Workload: Scoping Review. 家庭护士工作量评估工具的绘图和特征描述:范围审查。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030151
António Dias, Beatriz Araújo, Élvio Jesus

Background: The importance of knowing the workload of family nurses lies essentially in the possibility of improving health outcomes, care processes and the nurse's professional life. There is a lack of studies that fully describe the nursing workload in primary care, particularly, in the context of family health nursing, and the ideal metrics to be used remain unknown, making it impossible to characterize and therefore provide the necessary insight to acknowledge the different contributions of several aspects that embody the global workload of family nurses. The objective of this scoping review was to map the known evidence and characterize the instruments used to assess the workload of family nurses.

Methods: Scoping review, according to the Joanna Briggs Institute, proposed a methodology for scoping reviews, consisting of three research stages: (1) an initial research in Medline and CINHAL; (2) an extended search, using keywords and search terms, in the following databases: JBI, CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE, Cochrane and Scopus; and (3) a search of the reference lists of the selected articles. No time limit was defined.

Results: Fourteen studies referring to ten assessment instruments were included. Nine of them analyze workload as a dimension of a broader instrument, and two studies refer to an instrument that focuses exclusively on workload.

Conclusions: The diversity of professional competencies and contexts, the conceptual complexity of workload and the absence of a theoretical framework make it difficult to identify consensual instruments to assess the workload of family nurses. This study was prospectively registered with the Open Science Framework® on 6 September 2023, with the registration number: 3k6vr.

背景:了解家庭护士工作量的重要性主要在于能否改善健康结果、护理过程和护士的职业生活。目前还缺乏全面描述初级护理,特别是家庭健康护理中护理工作量的研究,而且所使用的理想衡量标准仍然未知,因此无法描述其特征,也就无法提供必要的洞察力,以确认体现家庭护士总体工作量的几个方面的不同贡献。本次范围综述的目的是对已知证据进行梳理,并对用于评估家庭护士工作量的工具进行定性:根据乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)提出的范围界定综述方法,范围界定综述包括三个研究阶段:(1) 在 Medline 和 CINHAL 中进行初步研究;(2) 使用关键词和搜索条件在以下数据库中进行扩展搜索:JBI、CINAHL Complete、MEDLINE、Cochrane 和 Scopus;(3) 对所选文章的参考文献目录进行检索。结果:结果:共纳入 14 项研究,涉及 10 种评估工具。其中九项研究将工作量作为一种更广泛的评估工具的一个维度进行分析,两项研究涉及一种专门针对工作量的评估工具:由于专业能力和环境的多样性、工作量概念的复杂性以及理论框架的缺失,很难找到一致认可的工具来评估家庭护士的工作量。本研究于 2023 年 9 月 6 日在开放科学框架(Open Science Framework®)进行了前瞻性注册,注册号为:3k6vr。
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引用次数: 0
Why Are Healthcare Providers Leaving Their Jobs? A Convergent Mixed-Methods Investigation of Turnover Intention among Canadian Healthcare Providers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. 医疗保健人员为何离职?对 COVID-19 大流行期间加拿大医疗服务提供者离职意向的聚合混合方法调查。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030152
Andrea M D'Alessandro-Lowe, Andrea Brown, Emily Sullo, Mina Pichtikova, Mauda Karram, James Mirabelli, Randi E McCabe, Margaret C McKinnon, Kim Ritchie

Background: Staffing shortages across the healthcare sector pose a threat to the continuity of the Canadian healthcare system in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. We sought to understand factors associated with turnover intention as well as Canadian healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives and experiences with turnover intention as related to both organizational and professional turnover.

Method: A convergent questionnaire mixed-methods design was employed. Descriptive statistics and ordinal logistic regressions were used to analyze quantitative data and ascertain factors associated with turnover intention. Thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative open-field textbox data and understand HCPs' perspectives and experiences with turnover intention.

Results: Quantitative analyses revealed that 78.6% of HCPs surveyed (N = 398) reported at least a 25% turnover likelihood regarding their organization, with 67.5% reporting at least a 25% turnover likelihood regarding their profession. Whereas regression models revealed the significant impact of years worked, burnout, and organizational support on turnover likelihood for organizations, age, sex, burnout, and organizational support contributed to the likelihood of leaving a profession. Patterns of meaning drawn from participants' qualitative responses were organized according to the following four themes: (1) Content to stay, (2) Drowning and no one cares, (3) Moral stressors, and (4) Wrestling with the costs and benefits.

Conclusions: Many HCPs described weighing the costs and benefits of leaving their organization or profession during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although challenging working conditions, moral stressors, and burnout may play a significant role in HCPs' experiences of turnover intention, there is ample room to intervene with organizational support.

背景:在后 COVID-19 大流行时代,整个医疗保健行业的人员短缺对加拿大医疗保健系统的连续性构成了威胁。我们试图了解与离职意向相关的因素,以及加拿大医疗保健提供者(HCPs)对与组织和专业人员离职相关的离职意向的看法和经验:方法:采用趋同问卷混合方法设计。采用描述性统计和序数逻辑回归分析定量数据,并确定与离职意向相关的因素。采用主题分析法对开放式文本框数据进行定性分析,了解高级保健人员对离职意向的看法和经验:定量分析显示,78.6% 的受访高级保健医生(N = 398)表示至少有 25% 的离职意向与其所在机构有关,67.5% 的受访高级保健医生表示至少有 25% 的离职意向与其所在专业有关。回归模型显示,工作年限、职业倦怠和组织支持对组织的离职可能性有显著影响,而年龄、性别、职业倦怠和组织支持则对离职可能性有影响。从参与者的定性回答中得出的意义模式按照以下四个主题进行组织:(1) 留任的内容,(2) 溺水而无人问津,(3) 道德压力,(4) 权衡成本与收益:许多高级专业人员描述了在 COVID-19 大流行期间权衡离开其组织或职业的成本和收益。尽管具有挑战性的工作条件、道德压力和职业倦怠可能在高级保健医生的离职意向经历中起着重要作用,但仍有足够的空间通过组织支持进行干预。
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Nursing Reports
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