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CONGESTION FREE CHANNEL ALLOCATION FOR HIGH TRAFFIC USING MAC IN WSN 无线传感器网络中基于MAC的无拥塞信道分配
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.17762/ITII.V9I1.262
V. M. Jemin, M. N. S. kumar, M. Ayyadurai, R. A. Kumar
Slot Allocation Medium Access Channel (SAMAC), an efficient slot allocating MAC protocol is proposed for predicting the timely channel access for time-critical data operations and also to reduce data congestion. In this scheme the time of non-periodic critical traffic grabs the time slots allotted for the periodic non-critical data traffic. Additionally, Earliest Deadline First (EDF) scheduling algorithm is used to offer efficient channel access in emergency conditions where numerous sensor nodes are prompted concurrently to transmit the periodic time-critical data to the controller. SAMAC protocol is analyzed with the delay in data delivery rates for the time-critical traffic. Simulation analysis is carried out for proving the efficiency of SAMAC in terms of network throughput.
SAMAC (Slot Allocation Medium Access Channel)是一种高效的槽位分配MAC协议,用于预测时间关键型数据操作的通道访问及时性,并减少数据拥塞。在该方案中,非周期关键业务的时间占用了分配给周期非关键数据业务的时隙。此外,采用最早截止日期优先(EDF)调度算法,在多个传感器节点同时被提示向控制器发送周期性时间关键数据的紧急情况下提供有效的通道访问。分析了SAMAC协议在时间关键型业务中数据传输速率的延迟。通过仿真分析,验证了SAMAC在网络吞吐量方面的效率。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Adaptive Threshold Based Compressive Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线电网络中一种有效的自适应阈值压缩频谱感知方法
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.17762/ITII.V9I1.260
S. Varalakshmi, K. S. Kumar, A. Gnanasekar, S. Sureshkrishna
Spectrum sensing is playing a vital role in Cognitive Radio networks. Wideband spectrum sensing increases the speed of sensing but which in turn requires higher sampling rate and also increases the complexity of hardware and also power consumption. Compression based sensing reduces the sampling rate by using Sub-Nyquist sampling but the compression and the reconstruction problem exists. In compression based spectrum sensing, noise uncertainty is one of the major performance degradation factor. To reduce this degradation, compressive measurements based sensing with adaptive threshold is proposed. In this technique compressed signal is sensed without any reconstruction of the signal. When the nodes are mobile in the low SNR region, the noise uncertainty degrades the performance of spectrum sensing. To conquer this problem, noise variance is estimated using parametric estimation technique and the threshold is varied adaptively. In the low SNR region, this proposed technique reduces the effect of noise and improves the spectrum sensing performance.
频谱感知在认知无线电网络中起着至关重要的作用。宽带频谱传感提高了传感速度,但这反过来又要求更高的采样率,也增加了硬件的复杂性和功耗。压缩感知利用亚奈奎斯特采样降低了采样率,但存在压缩和重构问题。在基于压缩的频谱感知中,噪声不确定性是影响频谱感知性能的主要因素之一。为了减少这种退化,提出了基于压缩测量的自适应阈值感知。在该技术中,不需要对信号进行任何重构,就可以检测到压缩后的信号。当节点在低信噪比区域移动时,噪声的不确定性会降低频谱感知的性能。为了解决这一问题,采用参数估计技术估计噪声方差,并自适应改变阈值。在低信噪比区域,该技术降低了噪声的影响,提高了频谱感知性能。
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引用次数: 0
INSPECTING THE ROLE OF EMPOWERMENT, OSTRACISM, DEFENSIVE SILENCE AND EMPLOYEE PROACTIVITY WITH RELATION TO EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE 考察授权、排斥、防御性沉默和员工主动性对员工创造力和组织绩效的作用
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.17762/ITII.V9I1.271
A. Dalain
Purpose: This study attempts to gain insight into what factor influence on employee creativity and perceived organizational performance. Therefore, a theoretical framework is developed grounded in empowerment theory workplace ostracism and defensive silence.  In addition to that the moderating role of employee proactivity is hypothesized between employee creativity and perceived organizational performance. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research design of this study is based on positivist paradigm and followed quantitative research approach. A survey was administered towards public sector organizations in Saudi Arabia. Sample size of this study is computed with prior-power analysis using G-power software. For data analysis 384 responses were analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM). Findings: Results indicate that employee creativity is predicted by empowering leadership, psychological empowerment, structural empowerment, trust in leadership, defensive silence and workplace ostracism and explained  52.4% variance in employee creativity. Therefore, employee creativity and employee proactivity shows  55.1% variance in perceived organizational performance. Effect size analysis showed that structural empowerment had medium level of effect size when predicting employee creativity. Practical Implications: This study contributes to empowerment theory and enriches the innovative and leadership literature. Practically, this research suggested that managers and policy makers should focus on empowering leadership, structural empowerment, psychological empowerment, employee proactivity and trust in leadership in order to boost employee creativity and perceived organizational performance. Originality/value: This research is significant as it extends the empowerment theory with defensive silence and workplace ostracism and extends the body of knowledge on this subject. To the best of researcher knowledge this study is the first that test the empowerment theory with the moderating role of employee proactivity to determine employee creativity and perceived organizational performance.
目的:本研究试图了解哪些因素影响员工创造力和组织绩效感知。因此,在授权理论的基础上,建立了一个理论框架,工作场所排斥和防御性沉默。此外,假设员工主动性在员工创造力与组织绩效感知之间具有调节作用。设计/方法论/方法:本研究的研究设计基于实证主义范式,遵循定量研究方法。对沙特阿拉伯的公共部门组织进行了一项调查。本研究的样本量采用G-power软件进行先验功率分析计算。数据分析采用结构方程模型(SEM)对384个响应进行分析。结果发现:授权领导、心理授权、结构授权、领导信任、防御性沉默和职场排斥对员工创造力有预测作用,解释了52.4%的员工创造力变异。因此,员工创造力和员工主动性在感知组织绩效中表现出55.1%的方差。效应量分析表明,结构性授权对员工创造力的预测具有中等水平的效应量。实践意义:本研究对授权理论有贡献,丰富了创新与领导力的相关文献。在实践中,本研究建议管理者和决策者应关注授权领导、结构授权、心理授权、员工主动性和对领导的信任,以提高员工的创造力和组织绩效感知。原创性/价值:这项研究很重要,因为它扩展了防御性沉默和工作场所排斥的授权理论,并扩展了这一主题的知识体系。据研究者所知,本研究是第一个测试授权理论与员工主动性的调节作用,以决定员工的创造力和感知组织绩效。
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引用次数: 1
IMPACT OF QUEUING DISCIPLINES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MULTI-CLASS TRAFFIC IN A NETWORK 排队规则对网络中多类流量性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.17762/ITII.V9I1.188
N. Sugirtham, R. S. Jenny
Network applications demand quality of service for enhanced call quality and increased user satisfaction. Hence, implementing queuing discipline at switches and routers in a network will govern the way packets are buffered while waiting for transmission. Queuing disciplines like first-in first-out (FIFO) queuing, priority queuing (PQ), weighted-fair queuing (WFQ), custom queuing and modified weighted round robin are more prominently deployed in network applications. These queuing disciplines help to control and manage network resources by fixing priorities for specific types of data on the network. The paper aims to analyze the quality of service parameters for various real time applications like File transfer protocol(FTP), email, database, Voice over IP(VOIP), video and web browsing,etc., and helps to optimise the use of available network resources. Moreover the quality of the network is compared using different QoS parameters such as end-to-end delay, throughput, jitter and Mean Opinion Score (MOS). This paper focuses on various queuing disciplines with low and high network traffic.
网络应用对服务质量的要求是提高呼叫质量和用户满意度。因此,在网络中的交换机和路由器上实现排队规则将控制数据包在等待传输时的缓冲方式。诸如先进先出(FIFO)队列、优先级队列(PQ)、加权公平队列(WFQ)、自定义队列和改进加权轮询等队列规则在网络应用中得到了更突出的部署。这些排队规则通过为网络上特定类型的数据确定优先级来帮助控制和管理网络资源。本文旨在分析文件传输协议(FTP)、电子邮件、数据库、IP语音(VOIP)、视频和网页浏览等各种实时应用的服务质量参数。,并有助于优化现有网络资源的使用。此外,还使用端到端延迟、吞吐量、抖动和平均意见评分(MOS)等不同的QoS参数对网络质量进行了比较。本文主要研究了低网络流量和高网络流量下的各种排队问题。
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引用次数: 1
THE COVID-19 MORATORIUM: A REPRIEVE AND NOT A WAIVER COVID-19暂停:缓刑而不是豁免
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.17762/ITII.V9I1.196
P. Lohia
In the first MPC meeting held on 27.03.20, Finance Minister of India, Nirmala Sitharaman and the Governor of RBI, Shaktikanta Das announced a moratorium of three months on all loans and credit card instalments due between 1st March and 31st May initially, which was later extended to 31st August, in order to provide relief to the borrowers in the economy, in the current scenario of losses. Loans being on moratorium are supposed to have zero impact on the credit history of the borrower concerned, which means a no default situation. Now, banking sector, which is the backbone of any economy, will have to carry the burden of this year for many more years to come. In this paper, it has been attempted to study the impact of the decision of putting the loans on moratorium on the banking industry of India, adding to the ever existing issue of high NPAs.  
在20年3月27日举行的第一次货币政策委员会会议上,印度财政部长Nirmala Sitharaman和印度储备银行行长Shaktikanta Das宣布暂停3月1日至5月31日期间的所有贷款和信用卡分期付款三个月,后来延长至8月31日,以便在目前的损失情况下为经济中的借款人提供救济。暂停贷款应该对有关借款人的信用记录没有影响,这意味着没有违约情况。现在,作为任何经济支柱的银行业,将不得不在未来许多年里承担今年的负担。在本文中,它试图研究暂停贷款的决定对印度银行业的影响,增加了一直存在的高不良资产问题。
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引用次数: 1
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF TELECOM SERVICE PROVIDERS IN HARYANA 哈里亚纳邦电信服务供应商客户满意度比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.17762/ITII.V9I1.191
Ramesh C. Hooda, V. Tyagi
Objective of the study is to make a comparative analysis of customer satisfaction of different Telecom Service Providers in Haryana along with identification of factors which influence customer satisfaction. After completing extensive literature review, eight attributes  namely ‘attractive offers’, ‘using advanced technology’, ‘mobile provider being friendly’, ‘reliability’, ‘promptness of response’,  ‘it delivers promises, it makes’, ‘availability’ and ‘network’ are identified influencing customers satisfaction. Survey method was adopted for the study. 250 respondents of different TSP’s covering all Telecom Districts in Haryana. SPSS 21.0 was applied for analysis of the collected data. Statistical tools namely Descriptive Analysis, Frequency Analysis, Cross-Tabs Analysis and One Way ANOVA were used in the research study. After systematic analysis and findings of the study, it is found that highest percentage of respondents are satisfied with the attributes namely ‘attractive offers’, ‘mobile provider being friendly’, ‘availability’ and ‘network’ of Airtel along with ‘reliability’ and ‘it delivers promises, it makes’ of Vodafone-Idea, ‘promptness of response’ of BSNL and ‘using advanced technology’ of Reliance-Jio. It is also revealed from the study that Airtel is required to improve ‘reliability’ and ‘availability’ of its mobile networks. Vodafone-Idea needs to improve upon the attributes ‘attractive offers’, ‘using advanced technology’, ‘mobile provider being friendly’ and ‘network’. BSNL may further improve ‘promptness of response’ and Reliance-Jio needs to show improvement about ‘it delivers promises, it makes’. It is concluded from the research study that services of Airtel are preferred by maximum percentage of respondents.
本研究的目的是对哈里亚纳邦不同电信服务提供商的客户满意度进行比较分析,并确定影响客户满意度的因素。在完成广泛的文献综述后,确定了影响客户满意度的八个属性,即“有吸引力的报价”,“使用先进技术”,“移动提供商友好”,“可靠性”,“响应及时性”,“它提供承诺,它使”,“可用性”和“网络”。本研究采用问卷调查法。250名不同TSP的受访者,覆盖了哈里亚纳邦所有电信区。采用SPSS 21.0软件对收集到的数据进行分析。研究使用了描述性分析、频率分析、交叉表分析和单因素方差分析等统计工具。经过系统的分析和研究结果,发现最高比例的受访者对Airtel的“有吸引力的报价”,“移动提供商友好”,“可用性”和“网络”以及“可靠性”和“它提供承诺,它使”vodafone idea, BSNL的“反应迅速”和Reliance-Jio的“使用先进技术”感到满意。研究还显示,Airtel需要提高其移动网络的“可靠性”和“可用性”。vodafone idea需要在“有吸引力的报价”、“使用先进技术”、“移动提供商友好”和“网络”等属性上进行改进。BSNL可能会进一步提高“响应的及时性”,Reliance-Jio需要在“它提供承诺,它做出”方面表现出改进。从调查研究中得出的结论是,最大比例的受访者选择Airtel的服务。
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引用次数: 0
EARLY ACTION PREDICTION USING VGG16 MODEL AND BIDIRECTIONAL LSTM 基于vgg16模型和双向LSTM的早期动作预测
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.17762/ITII.V9I1.185
D. Manju, M. Seetha, P. Sammulal
Action prediction plays a key function, where an expected action needs to be identified before the action is completely performed. Prediction means inferring a potential action until it occurs at its early stage. This paper emphasizes on early action prediction, to predict an action before it occurs. In real time scenarios, the early prediction can be very crucial and has many applications like automated driving system, healthcare, video surveillance and other scenarios where a proactive action is needed before the situation goes out of control. VGG16 model is used for the early action prediction which is a convolutional neural network with 16 layers depth. Besides its capability of classifying objects in the frames, the availability of model weights enhances its capability. The model weights are available freely and preferred to used in different applications or models. The VGG-16 model along with Bidirectional structure of Lstm enables the network to provide both backward and forward information at every time step. The results of the proposed approach increased observation ratio ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 compared with the accuracy of GAN model.
动作预测起着关键作用,需要在动作完全执行之前确定预期的动作。预测是指推断一个潜在的行为,直到它在早期阶段发生。本文强调的是早期动作预测,即在动作发生之前对其进行预测。在实时场景中,早期预测可能非常重要,并且有许多应用,如自动驾驶系统,医疗保健,视频监控和其他需要在情况失控之前采取主动行动的场景。早期动作预测采用VGG16模型,该模型是一个16层深度的卷积神经网络。除了能够对帧中的对象进行分类外,模型权值的可用性也增强了它的分类能力。模型权重可以自由使用,并且首选用于不同的应用程序或模型。VGG-16模型加上Lstm的双向结构,使得网络在每个时间步长都能提供向后和向前的信息。与GAN模型的精度相比,该方法提高了0.1 ~ 1.0的观测比。
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引用次数: 1
IMPACT OF THE VIRTUAL REALITY MIRROR IN INDIAN RETAIL STORES 虚拟现实镜子对印度零售商店的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.17762/ITII.V9I1.192
Aditya Iyer
The research paper focuses on the impact of Virtual Reality Mirror on the Indian retail store, which is dependent on functions such as user experience, purchasing decision and demographic variables. The user experience is dependent on the immersive experience like VR mirror and the average time spent for the trial of clothes. The purchasing decision is dependent on look and feel of fabric, long queues in stores and average shopping time. The demographic variables used in the research are age and gender. A qualitative interview with an experiential store manager was conducted to get insights about the impact of immersive technologies on the retail industry. A survey was also conducted to gather the above-mentioned variables and trends were plotted graphically which depicted demographic sectors that can be targeted by retail stores to increase sales.  
研究论文主要关注虚拟现实镜像对印度零售商店的影响,这取决于用户体验,购买决策和人口变量等功能。用户体验取决于VR镜像等沉浸式体验和试穿衣服的平均时间。购买决定取决于面料的外观和手感、商店里排的长队和平均购物时间。研究中使用的人口统计变量是年龄和性别。我们对一位体验式商店经理进行了定性访谈,以深入了解沉浸式技术对零售业的影响。还进行了一项调查,以收集上述变量和趋势绘制图形,描绘了可以通过零售商店增加销售的目标人口部门。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF VIDEO CONFERENCING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING AMONG YOUNG STUDENTS 视频会议在青年学生外语学习中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.17762/ITII.V9I1.160
B. Medic
During the coronavirus pandemic research on video conferencing effects on young language learners is more than ever relevant. During the sharp transition, educators need to fully understand the benefits and possible pitfalls of video conferencing, but also overcome resistance to change through knowledge. As author Philip Pullman rightly points out, “You cannot change what you are, only what you do.” This article summarised key research and provided evidence for and against the use of video conferencing in foreign language education. Thus, it gives food for thought and reflection, as well as directions for possible interventions.  However, the research was limited in terms of time and available literature, and the topic certainly requires more attention. In future, it is recommended to further research the use of multimodal interactions (sound, audio, text) in video conferencing, as well as coping strategies for dealing with the lack of interaction in the video conferencing-enabled classroom.
在冠状病毒大流行期间,研究视频会议对年轻语言学习者的影响比以往任何时候都更有意义。在急剧的转变中,教育工作者需要充分了解视频会议的好处和可能的陷阱,但也要通过知识克服变革的阻力。正如作家菲利普•普尔曼(Philip Pullman)正确指出的那样:“你不能改变你是什么,只能改变你做什么。”本文总结了主要研究成果,并对视频会议在外语教学中的应用提供了支持和反对的证据。因此,它提供了思考和反思的食物,以及可能干预的方向。然而,由于研究时间和文献的限制,这个话题当然需要更多的关注。未来,建议进一步研究在视频会议中使用多模态交互(声音、音频、文本),以及处理视频会议教室中缺乏交互的应对策略。
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引用次数: 1
THE STUDY OF MOBILE CLOUD COMPUTING:DESIGN, USES, AND METHODS 移动云计算的研究:设计、使用和方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.17762/ITII.V9I1.114
Prasanthi Gottumukkala, G. Rao
Mobile cloud computing is potential skill for mobile devices and also grownup the demand for operational availability and openness. Few years back mobile devices are used only for voice calls and text messages purposes, after value added services possible to enabled anytime and anywhere. Mobile cloud computing incorporates the mixture of both mobile also cloud computing, and solve the performance linked problems. Could Computing (CC) is integrates with usually the mobile environment moreover overcomes problems connected to the presentation (forexample: Storagespace, Bandwidth and life time of the Battery), and Environment(Accessibility, Scalability and Heterogeneity), Security. The businesses and information technology organizations and additional consumers can take the necessary facilities & properties after cloud rapidly, effortlessly and also reasonable charges.Discussed this paper on survey Mobile cloud computing which helps forresearcher’s mccdesign, methods and also uses. Problems occurred in mcc and present resolutions and methodologies used to resolve problems. For further extension of this is giving instructions to mobile cloud computing research.
移动云计算是移动设备的潜在技术,也增加了对操作可用性和开放性的需求。几年前,移动设备仅用于语音通话和短信目的,增值服务可能随时随地启用。移动云计算融合了移动和云计算两者的混合,解决了性能关联问题。可计算(CC)通常与移动环境集成,并且克服了与表示(例如:存储空间、带宽和电池寿命)、环境(可访问性、可扩展性和异构性)、安全性相关的问题。企业和信息技术组织以及其他消费者可以快速,轻松地获得云计算后所需的设施和属性,并收取合理的费用。本文讨论了对移动云计算的调查,这有助于研究者的mccs设计、方法和用途。世纪挑战中心出现的问题,提出解决问题的办法和方法。进一步的延伸是对移动云计算研究的指导。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Information Technology in Industry
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