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La potestad expropiatoria del Estado en el derecho español y colombiano 西班牙和哥伦比亚法律中国家的征用权
IF 0.6 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2018-09-21 DOI: 10.17981/JURIDCUC.14.1.2018.05
Jimmy Antony Pérez Solano
The States’ power to expropriate is determined by how its property’s social function is understood. In doing so, it is essential to consider that the expropriation authority has a legal and constitutional policy rationale in which the concept given to the property -insofar this “is” or “has” a social purpose-, determines the guidelines under which the power of expropriation is applied. The foregoing implies a reading of the privateproperty in the light of the Spaniard and Colombian Social States under the rule of law in a comparative law exercise that aims to review in detail the basis of the expropriatory power. This, in order to establish similarities and differences and allow to establish the scope of the expropriation in its respective legal orders.
国家征收财产的权力取决于如何理解其财产的社会功能。在这样做的过程中,必须考虑到征收当局具有法律和宪法政策依据,其中赋予财产的概念-只要这“是”或“具有”社会目的-决定了征收权力适用的指导方针。上述内容意味着,根据西班牙和哥伦比亚社会国家在法治下的比较法实践,对私有财产进行解读,旨在详细审查征用权的基础。这样,才能确立异同,并允许在其各自的法律秩序中确立征收的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Impacto jurídico de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE) en Colombia 经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)对哥伦比亚的法律影响
IF 0.6 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2018-09-21 DOI: 10.17981/JURIDCUC.14.1.2018.04
Luz Elena Mira Olano, Jahir Alexánder Gutiérrez Ossa
This paper analyzes the legal impact drawn from the incorporation of Colombia as a member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The so-called “Club of good practices” will grant the Colombian State the opportunity to approach different chapters by making changes in the legislation towards public policymaking. A symbiosis between a descriptive and explanatory method materialize the legal implications set out in the 23 chapters approved by the OECD for Colombia and themethodological component depends on the response capacity of the country to them. The development of this paper is focused on: i) analyzing the legal impact of the OECD in Colombia in terms of the 23 chapters approved; ii) determining the response capacity of the Colombian State to incorporate the legal changes raised by the OECD, and iii) the receipt that would be the incorporation of the legislation required in the strategic sectors of the country.
本文分析了哥伦比亚加入经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)所产生的法律影响。所谓的“良好做法俱乐部”将使哥伦比亚政府有机会通过修改立法来制定公共政策,从而接触不同的章节。描述性方法和解释性方法之间的共生关系体现了经合组织批准的哥伦比亚23章中规定的法律含义,方法论部分取决于该国对这些问题的反应能力。本文的发展重点是:i)根据批准的23章分析经合组织在哥伦比亚的法律影响;ii)确定哥伦比亚国家纳入经合组织提出的法律变更的应对能力,以及iii)将纳入该国战略部门所需立法的收据。
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引用次数: 0
El perfil del migrante devuelto en México 返回墨西哥的移民概况
IF 0.6 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.17981/JURIDCUC.14.1.2018.02
Reina Margarita Vega Esparza, Flor de María García Martínez, V. H. García, María Teresa Villegas Santillán, R. Diez
La migracion en Mexico tiene sus origenes desde 1837 con la separacion del Estado de Texas, como parte del territorio estado unidense. El tema de migracion tiene una serie de repercusiones hipoteticamente positivas y negativas en Mexico. El objetivo general de este estudio es identificar el perfil del migrante que regresa nuevamente a su pais, sus caracteristicas y las posibilidades economicas de integrarse al ambito de trabajo, incluso, empresarial. El estudio es cuantitativo en un nivel descriptivo. Mediante la base de datos de la Encuesta sobre Migracion en la Frontera Norte de Mexico, se pretendio recabar y seleccionar la informacion referente a la migracion en una encuesta que se realizo desde enero hasta septiembre del 2016 a los migrantes. La encuesta incluye aspectos relacionados con su escolaridad, edades, nivel educativo, capacidades de trabajo, nivel de ingles, entre otros.  Se concluye, de manera general, que Mexico tiene un alto indice migratorio; y que hay hombres y mujeres que han sido deportados a la fecha, los cuales requieren de capacitacion y apoyo economico para continuar con su vida. Entre los resultados obtenidos es que el perfil de los migrantes es bajo en lo que se refiere a su escolaridad y dominio del ingles.
墨西哥的移民始于1837年,当时德克萨斯州从美国领土的一部分分离出来。移民问题在墨西哥有一些假设的积极和消极的影响。这项研究的总体目标是确定返回原籍国的移民的概况,他们的特点和融入工作环境的经济可能性,包括企业。这项研究在描述性层面上是定量的。通过墨西哥北部边境移民调查数据库,我们打算在2016年1月至9月对移民进行的调查中收集和选择与移民相关的信息。这项调查包括与你的教育程度、年龄、教育水平、工作能力、英语水平等有关的方面。本研究的目的是确定墨西哥移民的主要特征,并确定墨西哥移民的主要特征。在过去的几年里,许多移民被驱逐出境,其中一些人已经被驱逐出境。在这项研究中,我们分析了移民的教育水平和英语水平。
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引用次数: 1
Procesos de paz en Colombia: derechos humanos y familias víctimas del conflicto armado 哥伦比亚和平进程:人权和武装冲突受害者家庭
IF 0.6 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.17981/juridcuc.14.1.2018.03
Yira Rosa Meléndez Monroy, Jaidith Milena Paternina Sierra, D. Martínez
This article focuses on the interdisciplinary analysis of the peace process between the Colombian government headed by President Juan Manuel Santos and the FARC, materialized in the peace agreement that establishes a pattern in the armed conflict between these two actors. Necessary process before the lived armed conflict; which caused the violation of the human rights of individuals and their families as a victim of violence. It is foreseen that these agreements request a true integral reparation where its taken into account the barbarities suck were the object the individuals and the victim families of the armed conflict.
本文重点对胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯总统领导的哥伦比亚政府与哥伦比亚革命武装力量之间的和平进程进行跨学科分析,该和平进程体现在和平协议中,该协议确立了这两个行动者之间的武装冲突模式。武装冲突爆发前的必要程序;造成作为暴力受害者的个人及其家人的人权受到侵犯。可以预见,这些协议要求在考虑到野蛮行径的情况下,对武装冲突的个人和受害者家庭进行真正的整体赔偿。
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引用次数: 8
Notas acerca de la Democracia en Norberto Bobbio 诺贝托·博比奥关于民主的笔记
IF 0.6 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2018-04-19 DOI: 10.17981/JURIDCUC.14.1.2018.01
Juan Antonio Pabón Arrieta
Norberto Bobbio, el jurista, cientifico y filosofo juridico y politico italiano, en sus reflexiones consignadas en ensayos, discursos y libros, hizo enfasis en los tema cruciales de la vida publica, entre los que se destacan la democracia, la paz y los derechos humanos.  Le llamo la atencion por su relevancia el tema de la democracia, a la que le dedico ricos estudios desde distintas perspectivas teoricas. Como intelectual europeo e ilustrado occidental por excelencia, su interes se centro en la democracia, sus reglas de juego, el procedimiento, la naturaleza formal y sustancial y su relacion con la paz y los derechos humanos. La democracia, su defensa y conservacion y el caracter dinamico de la misma se destacan ampliamente en su bibliografia. Este trabajo presenta unas notas acerca de la democracia en Norberto Bobbio y de su  importancia para la paz del mundo y la garantia de los derechos humanos, en especial, en esta convulsionada America Latina.
意大利法学家、科学家、法律和政治哲学家诺贝托·博比奥(Norberto Bobbio)在他的文章、演讲和书籍中对公共生活的关键问题进行了反思,其中最突出的是民主、和平和人权。我提请大家注意民主这一主题的相关性,我从不同的理论角度对这一主题进行了丰富的研究。作为一名优秀的欧洲知识分子和西方开明人士,他的兴趣集中在民主、其游戏规则、程序、形式和实质性质以及它与和平与人权的关系上。民主、民主的捍卫和保护以及民主的动态特征在他的参考书目中得到了广泛的强调。本文介绍了博比奥的民主及其对世界和平和人权保障的重要性,特别是在这个动荡的拉丁美洲。
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引用次数: 1
El dolo eventual y la culpa consciente en los accidentes automovilísticos: la perspectiva desde el derecho penal argentino 汽车事故中的最终意图和自觉内疚:阿根廷刑法的观点
IF 0.6 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2017-11-20 DOI: 10.17981/JURIDCUC.13.1.2017.10
C. Pérez
Legal doctrine and case law doctrine about the difference between fraud and conscious guilt are not undisputed. In some situations, like traffic accidents, the difference is difficult to establish. This paper will focus on the analysis of this theme and try to give an answer from the contemporary criminal theory and, thus, study if there is a solution to this current problem and examine if these conducts are intentional or negligent types.
关于欺诈和有意识犯罪之间区别的法律学说和判例法学说并非毫无争议。在某些情况下,比如交通事故,这种差异很难确定。本文将重点分析这一主题,并试图从当代犯罪理论中给出答案,从而研究目前这一问题是否有解决方案,并考察这些行为是故意还是过失类型。
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引用次数: 2
De la función económica del cheque, del cheque común al de pago diferido 支票的经济功能,从普通支票到延期付款
IF 0.6 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2017-11-02 DOI: 10.17981/JURIDCUC.13.1.2017.08
J. L. Ordoñez
One of the securities that has a current use in the market is the check, which, because of the technologies in the use of cash in bank current account, in a certain way, leaves it in disuse, however, and as One way to give renewed force to this instrument is to allow it a credit function that in Colombian law does not have, that is to say, that it can validly agree a date later or postdate to the one of the release, however, our country, Would imply a change of approach from the legislative one, since the check in Colombia is a means of payment and the post date is proscribed, as such, deserves to make a study of the figure in comparative law, in order to establish if there are experiences In this regard, the document presents interesting experiences from South American countries that can serve as inspiration for the academy and the legislature, in order to provide a tool to facilitate the Commercial transactions in the country and update the Colombian commercial legislation
之一的证券市场当前使用的检查,,因为技术的使用现金在银行经常账户,以某种方式,使废弃,然而,正如这个乐器提供新的力量的一个方法是让它在哥伦比亚法律没有信贷功能,也就是说,它可以有效地达成日期后或推迟日期的一个版本,但是,我们的国家,将意味着改变立法的做法,因为哥伦比亚的支票是一种支付手段,而邮寄日期是禁止的,因此,值得对比较法中的数字进行研究,以便确定是否有这方面的经验,该文件提出了南美国家的有趣经验,可以作为学术界和立法机构的启发,以提供一个工具,以促进在该国的商业交易和更新哥伦比亚的商业立法
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引用次数: 3
Cumplimiento de las obligaciones internacionales en materia de reparación integral por el Consejo de Estado colombiano 哥伦比亚国务委员会履行关于全面赔偿的国际义务
IF 0.6 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2017-10-25 DOI: 10.17981/JURIDCUC.13.1.2017.07
Luis Castañeda, H. Rojas
The integral reparation constitutes a fundamental pillar in the human rights framework, since it promotes and protect the Human Rights; therefore, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights has developed a legal precedent in the topic above mentioned in order to restore the victim’s dignity and to improve the recurrence of similar cases. The Inter-American Court levy the member States to develop actions or omissions that tend to guarantee the free and complete exercise of rights in general. The Colombian national courts have a great responsibility in complying with that order, which implements the standards in order to stop and or avoid violation of rights and thus comply with international obligations.
整体赔偿是人权框架的一个基本支柱,因为它促进和保护人权;因此,美洲人权法院在上述问题上制定了一个法律先例,以便恢复受害者的尊严,并减少类似案件的再次发生。美洲法院要求各成员国采取行动或不采取行动,以保证一般权利的自由和完全行使。哥伦比亚国家法院在遵守该命令方面负有重大责任,该命令执行各项标准,以制止和/或避免侵犯权利,从而遵守国际义务。
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引用次数: 0
Arbitraje: Mecanismo alternativo de solución de conflictos o privatización judicial 仲裁:解决冲突或司法私有化的替代机制
IF 0.6 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.17981/juridcuc.13.1.2017.06
Marlon Iván Maldonado Narváez, Luz Adriana Montaña Cárdenas
En el presente trabajo se pretende realizar un analisis del arbitraje, el cual ha venido siendo identificado como un mecanismo alternativo de solucion de conflictos, pero que al estudiar la forma como se ha configurado a traves del tiempo y su funcionamiento actual, responde mas a un modelo de justicia privada que se encuentra adaptado desde sus mismos origenes para responder a los intereses de un sector de la poblacion en especial, como son los comerciantes. A traves del metodo deductivo se logro establecer como presupuestos generales relativos al libre acceso a la justicia y el derecho a la igualdad se ven diezmados ante una aceptacion erronea del arbitraje como opcion alternativa a la justicia, y no como una mera privatizacion de la misma.
本文旨在对仲裁进行分析,仲裁已被确定为解决冲突的另一种机制,但在研究仲裁如何随着时间的推移而配置及其目前的运作时,它更多地回应了一种私人司法模式,该模式从其本身出发,为回应商人等特定人口部门的利益而进行了调整。通过演绎方法,成功地确定了与自由诉诸司法和平等权利有关的一般预算,但由于错误地接受仲裁作为司法的替代选择,而不仅仅是将其私有化,这些预算遭到了破坏。
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引用次数: 3
Reflexiones teóricas y legales del adulto mayor y la discapacidad en Colombia 哥伦比亚老年人与残疾的理论和法律思考
IF 0.6 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2017-10-04 DOI: 10.17981/JURIDCUC.13.1.2017.05
F. Araque, O. Suárez
El presente articulo tiene como objetivo presentar de forma articulada lineamientos teoricos y legales sobre el adulto mayor y la discapacidad en Colombia. Metodologicamente es una investigacion bibliografica documental donde se exponen conceptos claves, asi como tambien la evolucion del marco legal tras una revision exhaustiva de diferentes leyes sobre el tema en estudio. Tiene como fin promover una mejor atencion al adulto mayor discapacitado en Colombia. Se concluye que al tener en cuenta los datos de la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud, se pone en evidencia que mas de mil millones de personas tienen alguna forma de discapacidad, es decir, el 15% de la poblacion mundial tiene dificultades diversas para funcionar. Esta realidad senala la necesidad de profundizar en la practica un marco legal en Colombia que oriente la accion comun de leyes que aboguen por los derechos humanos de esta poblacion que merece una mejor calidad de vida.
本文旨在明确介绍哥伦比亚关于老年人和残疾的理论和法律准则。从方法上讲,这是一项文献书目研究,阐述了关键概念,以及在对所研究主题的不同法律进行全面审查后法律框架的演变。其目的是促进对哥伦比亚残疾老年人的更好照顾。得出的结论是,考虑到世界卫生组织的数据,可以看出,超过10亿人患有某种形式的残疾,即世界15%的人口在运作方面存在各种困难。这一现实表明,有必要在哥伦比亚深化一个法律框架的实践,以指导捍卫这一应享有更高生活质量的人口人权的法律的共同行动。
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引用次数: 3
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Juridicas CUC
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