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Predictable path establishment in multimedia communication networks 多媒体通信网络中可预测路径的建立
Pub Date : 1999-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.779219
R. Simon
Deadline-driven packet scheduling policies provide highly flexible methods for real-time communication support of distributed multimedia applications. This paper presents a probabilistic approach for analyzing admission control and communication establishment for the general class of non-preemptive deadline-oriented packet scheduling policies. The prediction method can be used for communication and scheduling policy evaluation, routing for multimedia traffic and capacity planning. A large-scale simulation study demonstrates that our method provides highly accurate predictions of acceptance rates for multiple types of multimedia connection requests.
截止时间驱动的包调度策略为分布式多媒体应用的实时通信支持提供了高度灵活的方法。本文提出了一种概率方法来分析一般非抢占型面向截止日期的分组调度策略的准入控制和通信建立。该预测方法可用于通信和调度策略评估、多媒体流量路由和容量规划。一项大规模的模拟研究表明,我们的方法为多种类型的多媒体连接请求提供了高度准确的接受率预测。
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引用次数: 1
Multimedia standards: present and future 多媒体标准:现在和未来
Pub Date : 1999-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.779137
F. Pereira
Multimedia services and applications, from videotelephony and digital television to multimedia databases and 3D virtual environments, are undoubtedly among the novelties of the end of the century, already announcing the big changes that will characterize the 21st Century society. The paper discusses present and future multimedia standards.
多媒体服务和应用,从可视电话和数字电视到多媒体数据库和三维虚拟环境,无疑是本世纪末的新奇事物之一,已经宣布了21世纪社会特征的重大变化。本文讨论了当前和未来的多媒体标准。
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引用次数: 0
SAMM: an integrated environment to support multimedia synchronization of pre-orchestrated data SAMM:支持预先编排数据的多媒体同步的集成环境
Pub Date : 1999-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.778613
Ronaldo Mussauer de Lima, Flavio Paiva Junqueira, Paulo André da Silva Gonçalves, O. Duarte
This paper presents the development of the SAMM integrated environment (Multimedia Presentation System), which has been proposed to support synchronized real-time communication and presentation of pre-orchestrated multimedia data. The employed multimedia synchronization technique was based on the eXtended model of the Object Composition Petri-Net (XOCPN). The integrated environment is presented by the description of its main components: the multimedia synchronization service; the modules that automate processes concerning the synchronization mechanism; and the Composition graphical application that works as a specialized authoring tool and helps users that want to compose multimedia presentations.
本文介绍了SAMM集成环境(多媒体表示系统)的开发,该集成环境支持同步实时通信和预先编排的多媒体数据的表示。所采用的多媒体同步技术是基于对象合成petri网(XOCPN)的扩展模型。通过对其主要组件的描述来呈现集成环境:多媒体同步服务;实现同步机制相关流程自动化的模块;以及合成图形应用程序,作为专门的创作工具,帮助想要合成多媒体演示文稿的用户。
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引用次数: 9
Applying QoS guaranteed multicast audio and video to the Web 在Web上应用QoS保证的多播音频和视频
Pub Date : 1999-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.778133
M. Shin, J. Hahm
We present an implementation of Web based multicast audio and video application over QoS enabled networks. In order to apply QoS guaranteed multicast audio and video to the Web, architecture extension for real-time stream transmission, session directory service and QoS delivery embedded into the Web is needed. We attempt to identify a solution that can be deployed immediately. We design and implement a QoS based multicast multimedia application by integrating the RTP, SDP/SAP and RSVP into the Web, which allows Web users to join a multicast session and receive QoS guaranteed multicast audio and video seamlessly.
我们提出了一种基于Web的多播音频和视频应用在QoS支持网络上的实现。为了将保证QoS的多播音视频应用于Web,需要在Web中嵌入实时流传输、会话目录服务和QoS交付的体系结构扩展。我们试图确定一个可以立即部署的解决方案。通过将RTP、SDP/SAP和RSVP集成到Web中,设计并实现了基于QoS的多播多媒体应用程序,允许Web用户加入多播会话并无缝地接收QoS保证的多播音频和视频。
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引用次数: 3
An abstract layered model for hypermedia document system 超媒体文档系统的抽象分层模型
Pub Date : 1999-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.778130
K. Law, H. Ip, Fang Wei
We propose a layered model for hypermedia document systems and use this model in the design and implementation of a prototype hypermedia document system. The model consists of three layers: a runtime layer (RTL) a document description layer (DOCDL) and a storage layer (SRL). The DOCDL contributes to defining the logical structure. It not only constrains the structure of the SRL, but also forms a bridge between the RTL and the SRL. In the DOCDL, an extended open document architecture (ODA) is employed for describing the logical structure of the document. In addition, we present a technique for automatically generating and updating database schema given a document logical structure. For the RTL, the document logical structure is visualized to help users to retrieve information, and as a means for multimedia data capture. The advantages and benefits of this approach are to allow the design and implementation of hypermedia systems to be automated and much simplified. The approach also caters for the continuous updating of the document logical structure such as adding an extra data object. The paper applies the proposed model to the design and implementation of a multimedia document system for medical documents.
本文提出了一个超媒体文档系统的分层模型,并将该模型应用于一个原型超媒体文档系统的设计和实现中。该模型由三层组成:运行时层(RTL)、文档描述层(DOCDL)和存储层(SRL)。DOCDL有助于定义逻辑结构。它不仅约束了SRL的结构,而且在RTL和SRL之间架起了一座桥梁。在DOCDL中,采用扩展的开放文档体系结构(ODA)来描述文档的逻辑结构。此外,我们还提出了一种在给定文档逻辑结构的情况下自动生成和更新数据库模式的技术。对于RTL,将文档逻辑结构可视化以帮助用户检索信息,并作为多媒体数据捕获的手段。这种方法的优点和好处是允许超媒体系统的设计和实现实现自动化和大大简化。该方法还满足文档逻辑结构的持续更新,例如添加额外的数据对象。本文将该模型应用于医学文献多媒体文献系统的设计与实现。
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引用次数: 2
A combinatorial approach to content-based music selection 基于内容的音乐选择的组合方法
Pub Date : 1999-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.779245
F. Pachet, Pierre Roy, Daniel Cazaly
Advances in networking and transmission of digital multimedia data will soon bring huge catalogues of music to users. Accessing these catalogues raises a problem for users and content providers, that we define as the music selection problem. We introduce three main goals to be satisfied in music selection: match user preferences, provide users with new music, and exploit the catalogue in an optimal fashion. We propose a novel approach to music selection, based on computing coherent sequences of music titles, and show that this amounts to solving a combinatorial pattern generation problem. We propose constraint satisfaction techniques to solve it. The resulting system is an enabling technology to build better music delivery services.
网络和数字多媒体数据传输的进步将很快为用户带来庞大的音乐目录。访问这些目录会给用户和内容提供商带来一个问题,我们将其定义为音乐选择问题。我们介绍了在音乐选择中要满足的三个主要目标:匹配用户偏好,为用户提供新音乐,并以最佳方式利用目录。我们提出了一种新的音乐选择方法,基于计算音乐标题的连贯序列,并表明这相当于解决组合模式生成问题。我们提出约束满足技术来解决这个问题。由此产生的系统是一种能够构建更好的音乐传递服务的技术。
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引用次数: 89
MINERVA: multimedia on the Internet for virtual arts MINERVA:虚拟艺术的互联网多媒体
Pub Date : 1999-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.885441
J. F. Higuera, F. Pernas
This paper describes a design that implements a Virtual Museum for its access through Internet. It can not only provide the information so far available in the Web, but also allows a three-dimensional (3D) walk through the whole Museum, watching its collections, plus a presentation of single objects in 3D, with different resolutions according to each visitor interests and with a real possibility of visitor-object interaction. All this opens a wide new path of investigation, as it brings 3D into Internet and means a contribution to the increase of interactivity in Web pages.
本文介绍了一种通过Internet实现虚拟博物馆访问的设计方案。它不仅可以提供迄今为止在网络上可用的信息,而且还允许三维(3D)穿过整个博物馆,观看其藏品,加上单个物体的3D展示,根据每个参观者的兴趣以不同的分辨率呈现,并有真正的参观者与物体互动的可能性。所有这些都为研究开辟了一条广阔的新道路,因为它将3D带入了互联网,并意味着对网页交互性的增加做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 4
Extension to CORBA event service for a conference control system 会议控制系统CORBA事件服务的扩展
Pub Date : 1999-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.778594
J. Orvalho, Tiago Andrade, F. Boavida
Conferencing applications require an efficient conference control service. This paper introduces the main features of a conference control service based on the CORBA event service using the Java platform, under development at the Communications and Telematic Services Group of the University of Coimbra. This framework is based on the ITU T.120 recommendations, with reliable multicasting communication for both data and control information. The control service extends the CORBA Event Service architecture with mechanisms for reliable IP multicast communication, with total ordering of the events transmission, filtering and fragmenting/reassembling of large messages.
会议应用需要高效的会议控制服务。本文介绍了科英布拉大学通信和远程信息服务小组正在开发的基于CORBA事件服务的基于Java平台的会议控制服务的主要特点。该框架以国际电联T.120建议为基础,为数据和控制信息提供可靠的多播通信。控制服务通过可靠的IP多播通信机制扩展了CORBA事件服务体系结构,并对事件传输、过滤和大消息的分段/重组进行了全面排序。
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引用次数: 2
European R&D and standardisation in the multimedia domain: a symbiotic relationship 欧洲多媒体领域的研发与标准化:一种共生关系
Pub Date : 1999-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.779136
Augusto de Albuquerque, Carlos Morais Pires
European R&D programmes in telecommunication and information technology, managed by the European Commission Services, are about to start a new phase. The Information Society Technologies programme brings to the foreground the concept of convergence. Convergence between technologies but also between technology and the commercial and regulatory requirements to enable open global markets. The former industrial pre-competitive European R&D programmes, RACE (Research and Development in Advanced Communications in Europe) and ACTS (Advanced Communications Technologies and Services), maintained a strong symbiotic relationship with standardisation. Through mechanisms put in place during the lifetime of the programme the various research projects were clustered in concertation groups to harmonise approaches leading to clear and stronger contributions in the different standardisation organisation/consortia. The expectations are that standardisation in the networked multimedia domain works as enabler of market openness and fairness, public interest and social-cultural awareness (in the sense of taking into account the end-user as an individual or community) leading to a non-obstructive competitive attitude. This paper lists a non-exhaustive set of points in telecommunication and information technology where we believe R&D and standardisation must find a sustained input/output flow of background technological work and consensus-building mechanisms to achieve the above mentioned objectives.
由欧盟委员会服务部门管理的欧洲电信和信息技术研发项目即将进入一个新阶段。信息社会技术方案将融合的概念带到了前台。技术之间以及技术与商业和监管要求之间的融合,以实现开放的全球市场。前工业竞争前的欧洲研发计划,RACE(欧洲先进通信研究与开发)和ACTS(先进通信技术和服务),与标准化保持着强大的共生关系。通过在项目生命周期内建立的机制,各种研究项目被集中在协调小组中,以协调各种方法,从而在不同的标准化组织/联盟中做出明确和更大的贡献。人们期望网络多媒体领域的标准化能够促进市场开放和公平、公共利益和社会文化意识(考虑到最终用户作为个人或社区的意义),从而产生一种非阻碍性的竞争态度。本文列出了电信和信息技术中的一组不详尽的要点,我们认为研发和标准化必须找到一个持续的输入/输出流的背景技术工作和建立共识的机制,以实现上述目标。
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引用次数: 0
DEMOSTHENES: When the computer corrects your foreign language pronunciation 当电脑纠正你的外语发音时
Pub Date : 1999-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.778632
O. Deroo, H. Leich, G. Deville, Stan C. A. M. Gielen, Johan Vanparys
This paper describes the demonstration of the DEMOSTHENES prototype, an interactive tool for the correction of foreign language learners' pronunciation. After briefly describing the learners' profile and the application language, the authors expose the basic modules that lead to the final prototype. Finally, the tool is described as it appears in its demonstration version.
本文介绍了用于外语学习者发音纠正的交互式工具DEMOSTHENES原型的演示。在简要描述了学习者的概况和应用语言之后,作者揭示了导致最终原型的基本模块。最后,按照演示版本描述该工具。
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Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems
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