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2008 IEEE International Engineering Management Conference最新文献

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A stage—gate methodology for new semiconductor technology development 一种用于新半导体技术开发的阶段门方法
Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/IEMCE.2008.4617969
A. Shaikh
A stage-gate based methodology has been created to develop new semiconductor technologies. Each stage, gates and deliverable of some of the critical features are described for the benefit of the reader. This methodology has been in place and been successfully used for over six years to develop new semiconductor technologies. There have been several positive outcomes by using the methodology. It creates discipline in the organization. The methodology is getting adopted and the organizational familiarity is increasing. With increasing adoption throughout the corporation, other corporate infastructural systems start linking with it. As a result the corporate management can easily gain pertinent information on development progress of the new technology platforms. In implementing the methodology, there are several challenges ranging from corporate stamina to individual acceptance. In some circles following the methodology may be viewed as bureaucratic and slow. Overcoming these challenges instills the methodology with deeper roots, and improves its probability of success.
一种基于阶段门的方法已经被创建来开发新的半导体技术。为了读者的利益,每个阶段,门和一些关键特性的可交付性被描述。这种方法已经到位,并成功地使用了六年多来开发新的半导体技术。使用该方法取得了若干积极成果。它在组织中建立纪律。该方法正在被采用,组织的熟悉度也在增加。随着整个公司越来越多地采用,其他公司基础设施系统开始与它连接。因此,企业管理层可以很容易地获得有关新技术平台开发进度的相关信息。在实施这种方法的过程中,从企业的毅力到个人的接受程度,都面临着一些挑战。在某些圈子里,遵循这种方法可能被视为官僚主义和缓慢。克服这些挑战将使方法论具有更深的根基,并提高其成功的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizing stability of inventories in supply chains with delays in early-stage firms 早期公司供应链库存稳定性特征与延迟
Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/IEMCE.2008.4618014
T. Marion, R. Sipahi, Ilker Delice
Resource constrained early-stage firms commercializing assembled products face supply chain (SC) problems that could ultimately cause the company to fail. Delays, complexity, and associated cost overruns throughout the SC can quickly drain cash flow, putting the new firm in a disadvantaged position. This is exacerbated by the increased use of outsourced global suppliers, demands of resellers, and pressure for rapid growth. A decision-making tableau over a conceptual SC model is revealed, which identifies qualitative behavior of inventories with respect to delays inherently present in the SC. This tableau can aid the entrepreneurial manager in strategic decisions. A case example is given followed by discussion on the results, limitations, and direction of future research.
资源有限的早期公司将组装产品商业化,面临供应链问题,最终可能导致公司倒闭。整个供应链的延迟、复杂性和相关的成本超支会迅速消耗现金流,使新公司处于不利地位。越来越多地使用外包全球供应商、经销商的需求以及快速增长的压力加剧了这种情况。揭示了概念供应链模型的决策图表,该图表确定了库存在供应链中固有的延迟方面的定性行为。该图表可以帮助企业家经理进行战略决策。最后给出了一个案例,讨论了结果、局限性和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
Operations and supply chain management 运营和供应链管理
Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/IEMCE.2008.4618002
A. Barbosa‐Póvoa
Operations and Supply Chain Management are necessary cornerstones for any organization that wants to compete in the current global economy. Traditionally, supply chains have been seen as operational structures that produced and distributed products to different market places geographically disperse around the globe. Organizations were mainly concerned with the satisfaction of their costumers at a minimum cost. In parallel supply chain research communities tended to focus on sub-sets of the associated management decisions instead of looking in a cross-functional and co-coordinated way to the different existent levels of decisions within the supply chain. This paradigm is however changing and advances in global competition, with a parallel exhaustion of natural resources and increased society awareness towards environment, created a new way of thinking when managing supply chains and operations. Companies are now realizing new business opportunities associated with a life cycle approach to their products. The need of seriously exploring the concept of global sustainable supply chains within a collaborative perspective is seen as a goal to improve companiespsila revenue growth and costumerpsilas recognition. Optimized structures and practices are being adopted while accounting concurrently with economical and sustainable issues. In support of such decisions operations and supply chain optimization as well as associated sustainable issues have been receiving a rising attention by both academic and industrialists. But a large amount of work is still to be done and a number of related issues is still therefore to be explored. The International Engineering Management Conference, Europe 2008 focus on the area of operations and supply chains with a special emphasis on supply chain optimization and sustainability. Fifteen papers were accepted containing a wide variety of methodologies and applications where some of these issues are explored.
运营和供应链管理是任何想要在当前全球经济中竞争的组织的必要基石。传统上,供应链被视为生产产品并将其分销到地理上分散在全球各地的不同市场的运营结构。组织主要关心的是以最小的成本使顾客满意。在平行供应链中,研究团体倾向于关注相关管理决策的子集,而不是以跨职能和协调的方式关注供应链中存在的不同层次的决策。然而,在全球竞争中,随着自然资源的枯竭和社会环境意识的提高,这种模式正在发生变化和进步,在管理供应链和运营时创造了一种新的思维方式。公司现在正在意识到与产品生命周期方法相关的新商机。从合作的角度认真探索全球可持续供应链概念的必要性被视为提高公司收入增长和消费者认可度的目标。在考虑经济和可持续问题的同时,正在采用优化的结构和做法。为了支持这些决策,运营和供应链优化以及相关的可持续问题已经受到学术界和实业家越来越多的关注。但仍有大量的工作要做,因此仍有一些相关的问题有待探讨。2008年欧洲国际工程管理会议聚焦于运营和供应链领域,特别强调供应链的优化和可持续性。15篇论文被接受,其中包含各种各样的方法和应用,其中一些问题进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 205
A warehouse design decision model — Case study 仓库设计决策模型-案例研究
Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/IEMCE.2008.4618004
Carla A. S. Geraldes, M. Carvalho, Guilherme A. B. Pereira
Todaypsilas competitive and volatile market requires flexibility, quality and efficiency from the logistics operations. In this context, warehouses are an important link of the logistic chain and warehouse management plays an important role over customerpsilas service. Throughout this work we analyze a mathematical model aiming to support warehouse management decisions. A case study is used for that purpose and the model jointly identifies product allocation to the functional areas in the warehouse, as well as the size of each area. This case study also evaluates the performance of the model when real data is used. Model is solved using LINGO 9.0 mixed-integer commercial solver, and potential savings achieved using the proposed technique are discussed.
当今竞争激烈且多变的市场要求物流业务具有灵活性、质量和效率。在这种情况下,仓库是物流链的重要环节,仓库管理在客户服务中起着重要的作用。在整个工作中,我们分析了一个旨在支持仓库管理决策的数学模型。为此使用了一个案例研究,该模型联合确定了仓库中各功能区域的产品分配,以及每个区域的大小。本案例研究还评估了使用真实数据时模型的性能。采用LINGO 9.0混合整数商业求解器对模型进行求解,并讨论了采用该技术可能实现的节省。
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引用次数: 13
Managing innovation networks of SMEs: a case study 中小企业创新网络管理:案例研究
Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/IEMCE.2008.4618024
V. Lazzarotti, R. Manzini, Emanuele Pizzurno
The successful establishment and management of an effective innovation network is often a critical challenge for SMEs, meanwhile basic for performance outcomes. In fact for small organizations, extramural collaborations represent a key element in developing product/process innovation. An empirical study in the calibration industry provides some insights on this topic.
成功建立和管理有效的创新网络往往是中小企业面临的关键挑战,同时也是绩效结果的基础。事实上,对于小型组织来说,外部协作是开发产品/流程创新的关键因素。一项校准行业的实证研究为这一主题提供了一些见解。
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引用次数: 6
Combination of analytic network process and Bayesian Network model for Multi-Criteria Engineering Decision problems 多准则工程决策问题的分析网络过程与贝叶斯网络模型的结合
Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/IEMCE.2008.4617944
G. Szűcs, G. Sallai
This paper deals with multi criteria decision analysis in an engineering area (info-communication networks) by combining two effective mathematical modelling tools: analytic hierarchy process and Bayesian network. An extension of Bayesian network is introduced, this vector Bayesian network is able to calculate the effects of the node faults in info-communication networks on different errors occurred at end users. We have developed a method combining expert knowledge and probabilistic theory to analyse fault spreading problem. A numerical example of network problem is worked out in order to certify our theoretical conception.
本文结合层次分析法和贝叶斯网络两种有效的数学建模工具,研究工程领域(信息通信网络)中的多准则决策分析问题。介绍了贝叶斯网络的一种扩展,该向量贝叶斯网络能够计算信息通信网络中节点故障对最终用户发生的不同错误的影响。提出了一种将专家知识与概率论相结合的方法来分析故障扩散问题。最后给出了一个网络问题的数值算例来验证我们的理论概念。
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引用次数: 2
Characteristics of innovation: Perceived factors in adopting pellet heating technology 创新特征:采用颗粒加热技术的感知因素
Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/IEMCE.2008.4617990
A. Tapaninen, M. Seppanen
Climate change and the continuous need for alternative energy sources like biofuels has highlighted the potential for the technological alternative of innovative domestic household pellet heating systems for single-family houses. The diffusion and adoption of pellet heating system has been studied earlier but only scant attention has been given to the technological attributes in influencing adoption decisions. The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the customerspsila perceived factors in adopting pellet heating bioenergy technology in Finland. These factors are observed in relation to the adoption theories. The results indicate that the customerspsila adoption decisions are, at least partially, governed by technological attributes which can be attributed to existing theoretical models. The managerial implications of the results and avenues for future research are also discussed.
气候变化和对生物燃料等替代能源的持续需求凸显了创新的单户住宅家用颗粒供暖系统的技术替代潜力。颗粒加热系统的扩散和采用研究较早,但对影响采用决策的技术属性的关注较少。本文的目的是实证调查在芬兰采用颗粒加热生物能源技术的客户的主观感知因素。这些因素与采纳理论有关。结果表明,客户的产品采用决策至少部分地受到现有理论模型的技术属性的支配。本文还讨论了结果的管理意义和未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 1
Idea selection and Information Aggregation Markets 思想选择与信息聚集市场
Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/IEMCE.2008.4617974
E. Bothos, Dimitris Apostolou, G. Mentzas
Several methods and software tools exist for evaluating new ideas in corporate environments, which provide significant help to decision makers when selecting the most promising suggestions for innovation. In this paper, we identify five criteria for assessing idea evaluation methods (number and type of ideas, number and motivation of evaluators, type of feedback) and we use them to review prominent methods (multi-criteria analysis, statistical analysis, qualitative research, rapid prototyping, feasibility studies and Information Aggregation Markets). We identify Information Aggregation Markets as a prominent new method and we present a novel system that implements the concept of Information Aggregation Markets as well as early results from its evaluation.
有几种方法和软件工具可用于评估企业环境中的新想法,这些方法和软件工具为决策者选择最有希望的创新建议提供了重要帮助。在本文中,我们确定了评估想法评估方法的五个标准(想法的数量和类型,评估者的数量和动机,反馈的类型),并使用它们来回顾突出的方法(多标准分析,统计分析,定性研究,快速原型,可行性研究和信息聚合市场)。我们认为信息聚合市场是一种突出的新方法,并提出了一种实现信息聚合市场概念的新系统,以及对其进行评估的早期结果。
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引用次数: 10
Innovation in Mexico 墨西哥的创新
Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/IEMCE.2008.4617970
C. González-Brambila
Mexico is among the set of countries that look at Science, Technology and Innovation a fundamental mechanism to support competitiveness, reach higher levels of economic growth and increase the social welfare of its citizens. This paper provides a description of the main policy initiatives to foster innovation in Mexico. Afterward, some characteristics of innovation practices in private-sector businesses and how these features have evolved over a 5-year period are presented to assess the impact of those policy initiatives. To this purpose, results of the 2001 and 2006 national innovation surveys are used.
墨西哥是将科学、技术和创新视为支持竞争力、实现更高水平经济增长和增加公民社会福利的基本机制的国家之一。本文描述了促进墨西哥创新的主要政策举措。随后,介绍了私营企业创新实践的一些特征,以及这些特征在5年期间的演变情况,以评估这些政策举措的影响。为此,本文采用了2001年和2006年国家创新调查的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Do customers’ personal attributes matter in the adoption of wood pellet heating? 在采用木屑颗粒加热时,客户的个人属性重要吗?
Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/IEMCE.2008.4617966
A. Tapaninen
Climate change and the continuous need for energy has influenced the developing of bioenergy technologies. Wood pellet heating is a rather new potential for sustaining heating technology of domestic households. However, adopting pellet heating systems has been rather slow in Finland. The diffusion and adoption of the pellet heating system has been studied earlier but only scant attention has been given to the personal attributes in influencing adoption decisions. The main purpose of this article is to empirically study the attributes of residential customer segments. Theoretically the paper is based on the innovation decision theory and sequence of customer segments adopting technological innovations in different phases of the product life cycle. The empirical material consists of inquiries (n=154) canvassed in the Hameenlinna Housing Expo Finland in summer 2007. The results show the significance of the gender and age in adoption of pellet heating. The managerial implications and future research avenues are also discussed.
气候变化和对能源的持续需求影响了生物能源技术的发展。木屑颗粒供暖是一种具有相当新潜力的家庭供暖技术。然而,芬兰采用颗粒加热系统的速度相当缓慢。早先对颗粒加热系统的扩散和采用进行了研究,但对影响采用决策的个人属性的关注很少。本文的主要目的是对住宅客户群体的属性进行实证研究。理论依据创新决策理论和细分客户在产品生命周期不同阶段采用技术创新的顺序。实证材料包括2007年夏季芬兰Hameenlinna住房博览会上的调查(n=154)。结果表明,性别和年龄对颗粒加热的采用具有重要意义。本文还讨论了管理意义和未来的研究途径。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2008 IEEE International Engineering Management Conference
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