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Reply to reviewers of 'Dragonii dezvoltării: Revine istoria pe supercontinentul euroasiatic?'
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21018/RJCPR.2021.2.329
P. Dobrescu
The common denominator of some of the questions and problems raised by the reviewers is represented by the new technological revolution, the role of AI in this revolution, and their impact on the world today. No one doubts the fact that we are living the greatest transformation of the information environment since Gutenberg’s printing press. Nevertheless, as John Naughton emphasized, “we’re as clueless about where it’s heading and what’s driving it as the citizens of Mainz were in 1495” (Naughton, 2019). Four centuries have passed since then; during this time, the printing press shaped society and thinking, introduced new forms of communication, occasioned a massive improvement in the general population’s level of education, made public schools and the mass dissemination of knowledge possible. It radically influenced everything. Now, we are at the dawn of a new era, one which will lead to least as many transformations as print did.
审稿人提出的一些问题和问题的共同点是新技术革命,人工智能在这场革命中的作用,以及它们对当今世界的影响。没有人怀疑我们正经历着自古腾堡印刷术以来信息环境最大的变革。然而,正如约翰·诺顿所强调的那样,“我们对它的发展方向和驱动因素一无所知,就像1495年美因茨的市民一样”(诺顿,2019)。从那时起,四个世纪过去了;在这段时间里,印刷机塑造了社会和思想,引入了新的交流形式,大大提高了普通民众的教育水平,使公立学校和知识的大规模传播成为可能。它从根本上影响了一切。现在,我们正处于一个新时代的黎明,这个时代带来的变革不会像印刷时代那样多。
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引用次数: 0
What Globalization for the Many? 什么是多数人的全球化?
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21018/RJCPR.2021.2.326
Mălina Ciocea
Development “is a way of getting acquainted with ourselves” (Dobrescu, 2020, p. 9). Starting with The Century of the Emerging World (2013) and continuing with No Project Country (2019), Paul Dobrescu explores Romania’s recent history of development, in an attempt to understand what future is envisaged by current economic policies. As usual, the conclusions of the analysis are an elegy. Development was not a real priority during transition in Romania, but a rhetoric. “We had lived a time of development without freedom and we inaugurated a time of freedom without development” (p. 167). That is not to say that Paul Dobrescu’s newest book is a disheartening read. On the contrary, it invites meditation on the fate of countries and puts their development into a global perspective which, in rationalizing historical trends, provides a well-grounded explanation for contemporary developments, while giving hope for a more equitable future. If anything, Paul Dobrescu’s books are deeply humanistic (in a way globalization itself, his arch-theme spanning more than 20 years, is supposed to be) and serve as a reminder of the fate of the many.
发展“是一种认识自己的方式”(多布雷斯库,2020年,第9页)。从《新兴世界的世纪》(2013年)开始,继续《无项目国家》(2019年),保罗·多布雷斯库探索了罗马尼亚最近的发展史,试图了解当前经济政策所设想的未来。和往常一样,分析的结论是一首挽歌。发展并不是罗马尼亚过渡时期的真正优先事项,而是一种修辞。“我们经历了一个没有自由的发展时代,我们开创了一个没有发展的自由时代”(第167页)。这并不是说保罗·多布雷斯库的新书读起来令人沮丧。相反,它促使人们对各国的命运进行思考,并把它们的发展置于全球视野中,使历史趋势合理化,为当代的发展提供了有充分根据的解释,同时给人们带来了更公平的未来的希望。如果有什么不同的话,那就是保罗·多布雷斯库的书是深刻的人文主义(在某种程度上,全球化本身,他20多年来的主要主题,应该是),并提醒人们注意许多人的命运。
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引用次数: 0
Responses to the reviews 对评审的回应
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.21018/rjcpr.2020.1.294
S. Vaidhyanathan
Professors Jakubowski, Haliliuc, and Buturoiu encountered Antisocial Media at a moment when many of the issues the book explores are daily news. They were deft enough to focus on the deeper goals and themes of the book, avoiding getting distracted by the latest breaking news about Facebook and its effects on democracy. For that I am grateful.
Jakubowski、Haliliuc和Buturoiu教授在这本书探讨的许多问题都是日常新闻的时候遇到了反社交媒体。他们足够灵巧,专注于书中更深层次的目标和主题,避免被有关Facebook及其对民主的影响的最新突发新闻分散注意力。为此我很感激。
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引用次数: 0
Facebook Communication and Marketing Influence on Decision-Making and Choice of University Student Representatives: A Student’s Perspective Facebook传播和营销对大学生代表决策和选择的影响:一个学生的视角
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21018/rjcpr.2019.2.274
Tapiwa Chininga, E. Rungani, N. Chiliya, T. Chuchu
Facebook has become the main platform for young adults to sustain their social presence as well as expand their social networks. The impact of social media on youth decision-making has attracted much attention in research and academia. The research setting was at University of Fort Hare, a university located in South Africa. Before and during a student representative council (SRC) election at the university, the six student parties contesting for the leadership office utilised Facebook in communicating and marketing their campaign messages to fellow students. This research therefore empirically investigated how Facebook influenced university students’ intention to vote and elect an SRC for the institution. The survey methodology was adopted in collecting data and non-probability sampling, a form of convenience sampling was utilised in selection of suitable participants for the study. A total of 381 students participated in the study responding to questions examining potential drivers of selection of a particular student representative party (SRP). A conceptual model was developed with Facebook constructs that included “medium credibility of Facebook”, “peer communication on Facebook” and “user trust of Facebook” among other factors that influence students’ choice of an (SRP). The main findings established that identification with peers was observed as having the most significant impact on youths’ intention to vote for student representatives. Message credibility was found to have weak impact on student’s intention to vote for a particular (SRC) candidate. Implications emerged from the findings and further research suggestions were provided.
Facebook已经成为年轻人维持社交存在和扩大社交网络的主要平台。社交媒体对青年决策的影响已经引起了研究和学术界的广泛关注。研究地点在南非的福特黑尔大学(University of Fort Hare)。在大学学生代表委员会(SRC)选举之前和期间,竞选领导职位的六个学生政党利用Facebook与同学沟通和营销他们的竞选信息。因此,本研究实证调查了Facebook如何影响大学生投票和选举机构SRC的意图。在收集数据和非概率抽样时采用了调查方法,在选择合适的研究参与者时采用了一种方便抽样的形式。共有381名学生参与了这项研究,回答了有关选择特定学生代表党(SRP)的潜在驱动因素的问题。在影响学生选择一个(SRP)的因素中,包括“Facebook的中等可信度”、“Facebook上的同伴交流”和“Facebook的用户信任”在内的Facebook结构开发了一个概念模型。主要调查结果表明,与同龄人的认同对青少年投票给学生代表的意愿有最显著的影响。研究发现,信息可信度对学生投票给特定候选人的意愿影响不大。研究结果提出了一些启示,并提出了进一步的研究建议。
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引用次数: 6
Libyan PR Participants’ Perceptions of and Motivations for Studying PR in Libya 利比亚公关参与者对在利比亚学习公关的认知和动机
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21018/rjcpr.2019.2.275
M. Elareshi, Ayman Bajnaid
Public relations in Libya is very much a new phenomenon, even compared with other Arab countries, although there are PR practices growing in tandem with some large local businesses and organisations. Based on the assumption that PR continues to play a vital role in communities and businesses, it is important to reconsider and evaluate its practices regularly, especially in terms of teaching and skills (including its curriculum). This study explores the quality of the educational PR curriculum, training and taught courses in Libyan universities by focusing on the perceptions of Libyan PR’s academic professionals and senior PR students, covering roughly more than a quarter-century of teaching at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It examines how university PR students are taught, what strategies and modules are applied and how professionals and students evaluate the PR curriculum and their practical advantages. Based on a survey (N=367) and interview (N=15) approach, the overall findings revealed that the PR curriculum needed to be updated and that PR should be recognised as a practical, not a theoretical, subject and should have its own union helping to provide more training programmes in an updated setting.
即使与其他阿拉伯国家相比,利比亚的公共关系也是一个非常新的现象,尽管公关实践与一些大型当地企业和组织一起发展。基于公共关系在社区和商业中继续发挥重要作用的假设,定期重新考虑和评估其实践是很重要的,特别是在教学和技能(包括课程)方面。本研究通过关注利比亚公关学术专业人士和高级公关学生的看法,探讨了利比亚大学公关教育课程、培训和授课课程的质量,涵盖了大约四分之一世纪的本科和研究生教学。它考察了大学公关专业的学生是如何被教导的,应用了哪些策略和模块,以及专业人士和学生如何评估公关课程及其实际优势。根据一项调查(N=367)和访谈(N=15)方法,总体结果显示,公共关系课程需要更新,公共关系应该被视为一门实用学科,而不是理论学科,应该有自己的联盟,帮助在更新的环境中提供更多的培训课程。
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引用次数: 0
Review of #FAKENEWS. Noua cursã a înarmãrii [#FAKENEWS. The new arms race] by Alina Bârgăoanu 回顾# fakennews。Noua cursã a <s:1> narm<e:1> rii[#假新闻]。《新的军备竞赛》作者:Alina bastrguroanu
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21018/rjcpr.2019.2.277
Elena NEGREA-BUSUIOC
“Fake news is neither fake, nor news” – Alina Bârgăoanu bluntly states in her latest book focusing on the overhyped phenomena of fake news and disinformation. An awful lot of public discussion and publications, both academic and popular literature, have been generated, during the last five years or so, by the fake news mania worldwide. However, significantly fewer efforts have been made to dissect and clarify the nature and, more importantly, the political, social and even psychological implications of fake news and disinformation exponentially increased spread.
“假新闻既不是假的,也不是新闻”——Alina bastrgouroanu在她的新书中直言不讳地指出,这本书关注的是假新闻和虚假信息的过度炒作现象。在过去五年左右的时间里,全球范围内的假新闻狂热引发了大量的公共讨论和出版物,包括学术和通俗文学。然而,在剖析和澄清假新闻和虚假信息的本质(更重要的是,剖析和澄清它们的政治、社会甚至心理影响)方面所做的努力却少得多。假新闻和虚假信息的传播呈指数级增长。
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引用次数: 1
Shades of Fake News: Manifestation, Effects and Ways to Combat False Information 假新闻的阴影:表现,影响和打击虚假信息的方法
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21018/rjcpr.2019.2.276
Alexandru-Cristian Dumitrache
In a continually changing global political environment, fake news has become a widely debated topic by both researchers and ordinary people. Despite the relevance and the diversity of approaches, few studies have focused on the typology of fake news in specialised scientific literature, while proper assessment methods and detection techniques are not well-established yet. This paper addresses the complex concept of fake news, presenting its significance and highlighting its different types, from propaganda to news satire; the moderators of the fake news effects and the ways to counter disinformation. This exploratory study reveals that solutions to combat the phenomenon exist, but they focus more on effects rather than on causes, leaving space open for further research.
在不断变化的全球政治环境中,假新闻已经成为研究人员和普通民众广泛争论的话题。尽管方法具有相关性和多样性,但很少有研究在专门的科学文献中关注假新闻的类型,而适当的评估方法和检测技术尚未建立。本文阐述了假新闻的复杂概念,阐述了假新闻的意义,强调了假新闻的不同类型,从宣传到新闻讽刺;假新闻效应的调节器以及反击虚假信息的方法。这项探索性研究表明,解决这一现象的办法是存在的,但它们更多地关注结果而不是原因,这为进一步的研究留下了空间。
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引用次数: 0
Review of "Financial Citizenship. Experts, Publics & the Politics of Central Banking", by Annelise Riles 对“财务公民”的回顾。《专家、公众与央行政策》,作者:Annelise Riles
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.21018/RJCPR.2019.1.271
Raluca Iacob
In 2018, the anthropological literature on economics was enriched by the publication of a book that argues for building communication bridges between financial experts and the public. It identifies the main blind spots on both sides, discusses the need to substantiate a new narrative legitimacy for central banks, and gives experts in these prominent institutions a rigorous call to action for a more effective communication. Annelis Riles’s Financial Citizenship is the outcome of more than 20 years of research on central banking culture and the social ties between financial regulators and the other financial market participants. The book complements analysis with thorough fieldwork, and one of its strengths is access to sources in the relevant institutions.
2018年,一本主张在金融专家和公众之间建立沟通桥梁的书的出版,丰富了关于经济学的人类学文献。它指出了双方的主要盲点,讨论了证明央行新叙事合法性的必要性,并向这些知名机构的专家发出了严格的行动呼吁,要求他们进行更有效的沟通。Annelis Riles的《金融公民》一书是他20多年来对中央银行文化以及金融监管机构与其他金融市场参与者之间的社会关系研究的成果。这本书以彻底的实地考察补充了分析,其优势之一是获得了相关机构的资源。
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引用次数: 2
A Swirl of Semiosis of Communication in Media and Political Discourse 媒介与政治话语中的传播符号学漩涡
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.21018/RJCPR.2019.1.270
Griselda Zárate, O. Estrada
The 2016 US elections offer the opportunity for interpretation within a continuum of semiotic processes. This is particularly acute in regards to previous events, such as the visit in August 31, 2016 of US president candidate Donald Trump to Mexico. This paper aims to approach this political event as a cultural text containing several subtexts with diverse layers of meaning production: the mentioned visit as a candidate; Mexican president Peña Nieto’s dismissal of secretary Videgaray; Candidate Trump’s rally in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Drawing from Lotman’s ideas, special attention is given in this semiotic process to the inflection point where the paths of history cross and become unpredictable (1999; 2013; 2000). Also, it incorporates this theorist views about the concept of text and semiosphere (1996), in particular as container of collective cultural memory, and meaning production, as well as a point of view from a gender perspective. The analysis includes rhetorical devices, such as ad populum and ad hominem arguments, metaphors, as well as pragmatic strategies, such as intensifiers and attenuators to appeal to audience emotions, which make evident a populist right wing ideology embedded in political discourse.
2016年美国大选提供了在符号学过程的连续体中进行解释的机会。这在之前的事件中尤为突出,比如2016年8月31日美国总统候选人唐纳德·特朗普访问墨西哥。本文旨在将这一政治事件作为一个文化文本来处理,其中包含几个具有不同层次意义生产的潜台词:上述作为候选人的访问;墨西哥总统Peña涅托解职国务卿维德加雷;候选人特朗普在美国亚利桑那州凤凰城的集会。借鉴洛特曼的思想,在这个符号学过程中,特别关注历史路径交叉和不可预测的拐点(1999;2013;2000)。此外,它还结合了理论家关于文本和符号圈(1996)概念的观点,特别是作为集体文化记忆和意义生产的容器,以及来自性别视角的观点。分析包括修辞手段,如广受欢迎和人身攻击的论点,隐喻,以及语用策略,如加强和减弱,以吸引观众的情绪,这表明了民粹主义右翼意识形态嵌入政治话语。
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引用次数: 0
Review of "The Platform Society. Public Values in a Connective World", by José van Dijck, Thomas Poell, and Martijn de Waal 《平台社会》书评《连接世界中的公共价值》,作者:约瑟•范•迪克、托马斯•鲍威尔和马丁•德瓦尔
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.21018/RJCPR.2019.1.272
D. Balaban
In a society based on sharing economy and personalized services, the book The Platform Society. Public Values in a Connective World is focused on a relevant contemporary issue, that of the platform-driven change of society. The book offers a comprehensive view of a connected world (p.2) where several areas of society are subject to change. By using techniques that enable connectedness and supported by a participatory culture, platforms contribute to the development of a society that is less dependent on legacy institutions. The central issue addressed in this book is how public values and sectorial activities are shaped by platforms nowadays. According to the authors, the accountability for a balanced platform society is held by three major categories of actors: corporations, governments, and the civil society.
在一个以共享经济和个性化服务为基础的社会,《平台社会》一书。《连接世界中的公共价值》关注的是一个相关的当代问题,即平台驱动的社会变革。这本书提供了一个全面的观点,一个连接的世界(第2页),社会的几个领域都在变化。通过使用能够实现连通性的技术,并在参与式文化的支持下,平台有助于社会的发展,减少对传统机构的依赖。本书讨论的中心问题是当今平台如何塑造公共价值观和部门活动。根据作者的说法,平衡平台社会的责任由三大类参与者承担:公司、政府和公民社会。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations
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