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Ireland’s Response to Domestic, Sexual and Gender-based Violence: An Interview with Orla O’Connor 爱尔兰对家庭暴力、性暴力和基于性别的暴力的回应:奥拉·奥康纳访谈
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.36253/sijis-2239-3978-14628
D. Kelly
Orla O’Connor is the Director of the “National Women’s Council of Ireland” (NWCI), the leading national women’s membership organisation with over 190-member groups. She has held senior management roles in several non-governmental organisations for over 25 years. Time magazine recognised her as one of the 100 Most Influential People in 2019 for her role as Co-director of “Together for Yes”, the successful national civil society campaign that was influential in Ireland voting overwhelmingly in favour of removing the Eighth Amendment from the Constitution, a landmark referendum, which led to the legalisation of abortion in 2018. In addition to campaigning for women’s reproductive rights, Orla has spearheaded several other prominent campaigns related to women’s rights, including pension reform, social welfare reform, and the introduction of quality and affordable childcare. To mark the annual international campaign of the “16 Days of Activism against Gender-based Violence” – which started on 25 November with the “International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women”, and ended on 10 December, “Human Rights Day” – Orla was interviewed on 8 November 2022. O’Connor discusses recent Irish legislation and policy developments in relation to Domestic, Sexual and Gender-based Violence (DSGBV), in particular, the government’s ambitious “Third National Strategy” on the issue – the “Zero Tolerance Plan” – published in 2022. The following transcript has been edited for length and clarity.
奥拉·奥康纳是“爱尔兰全国妇女委员会”(NWCI)的主任,该委员会是全国领先的妇女会员组织,拥有190多个成员团体。她曾在多家非政府组织担任高级管理职务超过25年。《时代》杂志将她评为2019年100位最具影响力人物之一,因为她是“共同支持”运动的联合主任,这是一项成功的全国性民间社会运动,在爱尔兰产生了影响,以压倒性多数投票赞成从宪法中删除第八修正案,这是一场具有里程碑意义的公投,导致2018年堕胎合法化。除了争取妇女生育权利外,奥拉还带头发起了其他几项与妇女权利有关的著名运动,包括养老金改革、社会福利改革,以及引入优质和负担得起的儿童保育。为了纪念一年一度的“反对性别暴力16天行动”国际运动——从11月25日的“国际消除对妇女的暴力日”开始,到12月10日的“人权日”结束——奥拉于2022年11月8日接受了采访。O 'Connor讨论了爱尔兰最近在家庭暴力、性暴力和基于性别的暴力(DSGBV)方面的立法和政策发展,特别是政府在这一问题上雄心勃勃的“第三个国家战略”——“零容忍计划”——于2022年发布。为了篇幅和清晰度,以下文字记录经过了编辑。
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引用次数: 0
Truth in Fiction is Truth Infection: A Study of Emma Donoghue’s Room 小说中的真实是真实的感染:艾玛·多诺霍的房间研究
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.36253/sijis-2239-3978-14626
A. Othman
Inspired by the 2008 Austrian case of Fritzl, who locked his daughter in a basement for twenty-four years, raped her repeatedly and fathered her seven children, three of whom he imprisoned with her, Emma Donoghue’s Room (2010) is not a mere retelling of the actual story of kidnap and escape. Donoghue’s fictional universe is comprised of several possible fictional worlds: a metafictional world that implicitly directs the model reader’s attention to the process of fictive composition, a “superfictional” world that takes the shape of moments of enlightenment, a “subfictional” world that houses the author’s beliefs and memories that are not in focal awareness, and a “nonfictional” world that houses the author’s repressed thoughts that are hidden. The present study aims at unraveling these possible fictional worlds in a novel the naïve reader receives as a five-year-old boy’s account of his confinement and subsequent escape to the outside world.
2008年奥地利发生了一起案件,Fritzl把自己的女儿锁在地下室24年,多次强奸她,生下了她的7个孩子,其中3个孩子和她一起被关进了监狱。受此案件的启发,Emma Donoghue的《房间》(2010)不仅仅是对绑架和逃跑真实故事的复述。多诺霍的虚构世界是由几个可能的虚构世界组成的:一个元虚构的世界,它含蓄地将读者的注意力引导到虚构的写作过程中;一个“超虚构”的世界,它以启蒙时刻的形式出现;一个“亚虚构”的世界,它容纳了作者的信仰和记忆,但不是重点意识;一个“非虚构”的世界,它容纳了作者压抑的、隐藏的思想。目前的研究目的是在一本小说中揭示这些可能的虚构世界,naïve读者从一个五岁男孩的禁闭和随后逃到外面的世界的故事中得到这本小说。
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引用次数: 0
Gerontology in Bryony Lavery’s A Wedding Story (2000) and Sebastian Barry’s Hinterland (2002) 布莱ony Lavery的《婚礼故事》(2000)和Sebastian Barry的《腹地》(2002)中的老年学
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.36253/sijis-2239-3978-14616
R. Khalil
Old age is perceived as a narrative of decline, recently, an alternative perspective was introduced known as positive aging or Gerotranscendance. This paper examines ageing in Bryony Lavery’s A Wedding Story (2000) and Sebastian Barry’s Hinterland (2002) through the theory of gerontology. Gerontology in British and Irish modern theatre, according to Giovanna Tallone (2020) and Heather Ingman (2018), is a new category in literary studies and theory. The paper aims to examine the challenges of retaining agency in old age in comparison to the notion of aging as a process of inner harmony further proving that despite the process of ageing being an individualised experience, the commonalities of growing old are universal as depicted in Lavery’s and Barry’s works.
老年被认为是一种衰落的叙述,最近,另一种观点被引入,称为积极老龄化或老年超越。本文通过老年学理论考察了Bryony Lavery的《婚礼故事》(2000)和Sebastian Barry的《腹地》(2002)中的老龄化问题。根据Giovanna Tallone(2020)和Heather Ingman(2018)的观点,英国和爱尔兰现代戏剧中的老年学是文学研究和理论的一个新范畴。本文旨在研究在老年时期保留代理的挑战,并将衰老的概念与内心和谐的过程进行比较,进一步证明尽管衰老的过程是一种个性化的体验,但正如Lavery和Barry的作品所描述的那样,变老的共性是普遍的。
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引用次数: 0
The Armenian Genocide in Letters to the Editor of The Irish Times 给《爱尔兰时报》编辑的信中的亚美尼亚种族灭绝
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.36253/sijis-2239-3978-14506
I. Martini
Selected by newspaper editors to keep specific topics current in the news, Letters to the Editor (LTE) have long intertwined with historical events, among which the twentieth century Armenian genocide. At that time international humanitarian workers and political personalities made appeals to the reading public and expressed their indignation for the violence perpetrated to Armenian civilians. Rarely, however, have LTE been studied for their linguistic features. Since they were to meet the ideological agenda of the newspaper’s readers of the time, which recurrent linguistic strategies were used to achieve this? This contribution is part of a more extensive research combining corpus linguistics and discourse analysis to study the representation of the Armenian genocide in historical news discourse. 
《致编辑信》由报纸编辑挑选,以保持特定主题的最新新闻,长期以来与历史事件交织在一起,其中包括20世纪的亚美尼亚种族灭绝。当时,国际人道主义工作人员和政界人士向读者发出呼吁,并对对亚美尼亚平民犯下的暴力行为表示愤慨。然而,很少有人研究LTE的语言特征。既然它们是为了满足当时报纸读者的意识形态议程,那么使用了哪些反复出现的语言策略来实现这一目标呢?这一贡献是一个更广泛的研究的一部分,结合语料库语言学和话语分析来研究亚美尼亚种族灭绝在历史新闻话语中的表现。
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引用次数: 0
"Gulliver’s Travels" e il conservatorismo sovversivo delle stampe satiriche ottocentesche 《格列佛的旅行》和19世纪讽刺漫画的颠覆性保守主义
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.36253/sijis-2239-3978-14486
Ilaria Natali
The visual quality of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, together with its popular and folkloric ingredients, has greatly contributed to the novel’s immediate transmedial reception and was central to its success during the so-called “golden age” of visual satire in the British Isles. Starting with the end of the eighteenth century, caricaturists transformed Swift’s work into a symbol of society’s mechanisms and structures. Indeed, in its frequent nineteenth-century adaptations into graphic form, Gulliver’s Travels has been exploited to identify social or political identity and otherness, to express suspicion against any form of authority, and to undermine monologic perspectives on current political events.
乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》的视觉质量,加上它的流行和民间元素,极大地促进了这部小说的跨媒体接受,并成为它在不列颠群岛视觉讽刺的所谓“黄金时代”取得成功的核心。从18世纪末开始,漫画家们把斯威夫特的作品变成了社会机制和结构的象征。事实上,《格列佛游记》在19世纪被频繁地改编成图形形式,被用来识别社会或政治身份和差异性,表达对任何形式的权威的怀疑,并破坏对当前政治事件的单一观点。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Republican Murals in Northern Ireland: Archiving and Meaning-Making 解读北爱尔兰的共和壁画:存档与意义建构
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.36253/sijis-2239-3978-13738
T. Crowley
In this paper I will use my experience in compiling an online archive of the murals of Northern Ireland 1979-2021 to discuss the benefits and disadvantages of work in the digital humanities. I will argue that such a collection of visual materials from the war and post-war periods in Northern Ireland affords us the opportunity to assess major shifts in stance, policy and practice amongst unionists and loyalists, and nationalists and republicans. But I will also contend that although the archive itself can provide us with a rich set of materials, it cannot in and of itself give us their meaning. That task, I will conclude, depends on a set of traditional skills that long pre-date the digital order of things.
在本文中,我将利用我在编写北爱尔兰1979-2021壁画在线档案方面的经验来讨论数字人文学科工作的利弊。我认为,这些来自北爱尔兰战争和战后时期的视觉材料为我们提供了一个评估联合主义者和保皇派、民族主义者和共和党人之间立场、政策和实践的重大转变的机会。但我也要指出,尽管档案本身可以为我们提供丰富的材料,但它本身并不能给我们提供它们的意义。我的结论是,这项任务依赖于一套传统技能,这些技能远远早于事物的数字秩序。
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引用次数: 0
In Memoriam. Thomas Kinsella (1928-2021). Dublin, Turin, Philadelphia 为纪念。托马斯·金塞拉(1928-2021)。都柏林,都灵,费城
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.36253/sijis-2239-3978-13756
Donatella Abbate Badin
In remembering Thomas Kinsella in this obituary, the author has dwelt on a little-publicized event of the poet’s life, the granting of an honorary degree by the Turin University on 9 May 2006. The occasion is seen as a belated homage to a poet who had not always received his due in the past and as a harbinger of the full recognition that was to be granted to him in the succeeding years. By analysing his Acceptance Speech, the poem he read at the ceremony and the informal conversations that took place at the time, the author identifies some important concerns that would emerge in Kinsella’s Late Poems that dwell on ageing, taking stock of one’s life, understanding and belief.
为了纪念托马斯·金塞拉(Thomas Kinsella),作者在这篇讣告中提到了这位诗人一生中鲜为人知的一件事,即2006年5月9日都灵大学授予他荣誉学位。这一场合被看作是对一位诗人迟来的敬意,他过去一直没有得到应有的回报,也预示着他在接下来的岁月里将得到充分的认可。通过分析金塞拉的获奖感言、他在颁奖典礼上朗诵的诗歌以及当时发生的非正式对话,作者确定了金塞拉晚期诗歌中出现的一些重要问题,这些问题涉及到衰老、对人生的评估、理解和信仰。
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引用次数: 0
“The Island without Peace” Reporting the Irish War of Independence in Corriere della Sera and La Domenica del Corriere 《没有和平的岛屿》,在《晚邮报》和《晚邮报》上报道爱尔兰独立战争
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.36253/sijis-2239-3978-13744
E. Ogliari
The article investigates the coverage of the War of Independence in the visual and textual materials of Corriere della Sera and La Domenica del Corriere to show why these publications kept a mildly pro-British stance on the conflict while voicing their concerns. These leading publications gave extensive coverage to the Irish struggle for national self-determination, in which members of the Sinn Féin party were depicted as a dangerous minority and Ireland was called “troubled” or “the island without peace”. My contention is that such representations were infl uenced by the editorial staff ’s fears about the contemporary Italian socio-political situation, nationally and internationally. Therefore, the articles and illustrations on the confl ict should be read not only within the framework of the periodicals’ usual concern for international politics, but also by considering the anxieties haunting the Italian intellectual elite at the time.
本文调查了《晚邮报》和《晚邮报》的视觉和文字资料中对独立战争的报道,以说明为什么这些出版物在表达他们的担忧的同时,在冲突中保持了温和的亲英立场。这些主要出版物广泛报道了爱尔兰争取民族自决的斗争,其中把新芬党成员描绘成危险的少数民族,把爱尔兰称为“麻烦的”或“没有和平的岛屿”。我的论点是,这样的表述是受编辑人员对当代意大利社会政治形势的恐惧的影响,国内和国际。因此,关于冲突的文章和插图不仅应该在期刊通常关注国际政治的框架内阅读,还应该考虑到当时困扰意大利知识精英的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Seven Poems 七个诗
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.36253/sijis-2239-3978-13758
David Hynes
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引用次数: 0
Twenty-six Poems from The Mother House 《母亲之家》中的二十六首诗
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.36253/sijis-2239-3978-13761
Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies
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