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Cognitive status and referential acts in functional discourse grammar 功能语篇语法中的认知地位与指称行为
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.7203/QF.23.13525
Daniel García Velasco
In Functional Discourse Grammar, both Ascription and Reference are characterized as actional processes and are captured at the Interpersonal Level of linguistic description. Additionally, the temporal sequencing of Discourse Acts seems relevant to establishing dependency relations among them. However, the remainder of the levels of representation in the theory contain static descriptions of linguistic structures and not of processes. In this paper, I will argue that this is the result of an inherent contradiction between FDG’s characterization as a static grammar and the dynamicity of verbal interaction, which is best solved if the theory commits itself to the procedural nature of the Interpersonal Level. In order to do so, the different categories that have been identified in the literature on the cognitive status of referents should find relevance in the grammar. Elaborating upon García Velasco (2014), I will show that the temporal dimension of the text creating activity and referent accessibility, are relevant for a full account of constituent preposing in Spanish.
在功能语篇语法中,归因和指称都是行为过程,在语言描述的人际层面被捕获。此外,话语行为的时间顺序似乎与话语行为之间建立依赖关系有关。然而,理论中剩余的表征层次包含了对语言结构的静态描述,而不是对过程的描述。在本文中,我认为这是FDG作为一种静态语法的特征与言语互动的动态性之间的内在矛盾的结果,如果该理论致力于人际层面的程序性,这一矛盾就能得到最好的解决。为了做到这一点,文献中关于指称物认知状态的不同类别应该在语法中找到相关性。通过对García Velasco(2014)的详细阐述,我将展示文本创造活动的时间维度和指称可及性,与西班牙语中构成介词的完整描述相关。
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引用次数: 1
Els mecanismes de referència en la interfície gramàtica-discurs. Cohesió, coherència i cognició
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.7203/QF.23.13518
Josep E. Ribera i Condomina, Maria Josep Marín i Jordà, Núria Alturo Monné
Referential cohesion integrates a series of phoric-type lexical grammatical mechanisms that exhibit syntactic and semantic links between discursive entities. By means of referential devices, textual meanings interweave so that a series of coreferential and meaning networks are created through which nouns are linked in order to contribute to textual cohesion. As a phenomenon that includes pronominalisation, ellipsis or zero anaphora, textual deixis (which essentially materialises in a non-exophoric use of demonstratives) and a variety of lexical cohesion devices (relationships of repetition, reiteration and association), referential cohesion is located at the interface between grammatical and pragmatic-discursive levels. On the one hand, it establishes structural and hierarchical syntactic-semantic relations between sentence constituents; on the other hand, it reveals the degree of activation of discursive entities in the memory of interlocutors and therefore shows evidence of discursive organisation, which licences an interpretation of thematic progression and coherence. Thus, the variety of referential mechanisms is linked to textual cohesion in the microstructural level. It stands as an obvious and tangible trace of coherence relations at the level of macrostructure and allows to track the cognitive processes by which interlocutors interact in order to communicate - the main aim of discourse - at the contextual and pragmatic levels.
指称衔接是指在话语实体之间表现出句法和语义联系的一系列词汇语法机制。通过指称手段,语篇意义相互交织,形成了一系列的指代网络和意义网络,名词通过这些网络相互连接,从而达到语篇衔接的目的。指称衔接是一种包括代词化、省略或零回指、语篇指示语(本质上体现在指示语的非外显用法中)和各种词汇衔接手段(重复、重申和联想关系)的现象,位于语法和语用-话语层面的界面。一方面,它在句子成分之间建立了结构性和层次性的句法语义关系;另一方面,它揭示了对话者记忆中话语实体的激活程度,因此显示了话语组织的证据,这使得对主题进展和连贯的解释成为可能。因此,各种指称机制在微观结构层面上与语篇衔接有关。它在宏观结构层面上作为连贯关系的明显和有形的痕迹,并允许在语境和语用层面上跟踪对话者为了交流(话语的主要目的)而进行互动的认知过程。
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引用次数: 1
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Quaderns de Filologia-Estudis Linguistics
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