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Perceptual Differences Across Various Stakeholder Groups: A Study of Challenges for Skill Development in Sikkim, India 不同利益相关者群体的感知差异:印度锡金技能发展挑战的研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.OA4
Anita Gupta, Saibal Kumar Saha, N. Sharma, A. Jha
In 2009, National Skill Development (NSD) Policy was reformed to modify the vocational education system in India. The skills development and entrepreneurship policy developed in 2015 tries to solve the challenges of skill development by inspiring early signs, development, and variations. The present study is based on a primary survey conducted in four districts of Sikkim involving 600 respondents from amongst the various stakeholders and examines whether there is any significant difference in the expressed belief held by stake-holders vis-à-vis the challenges identified in the skill eco space in Sikkim. These challenges are namely resistance to relocation by Sikkim's youth for employment, stigma against labor-oriented jobs, preference for government jobs, belief that skilling is for low academic achievers, and lack of industrial opportunities and development in the State of Sikkim. The findings can be utilized for suggesting recommendations and way forward to remove these barriers for better outreach and effective implementation of various schemes by adopting suitable practices.
2009年,国家技能发展政策(NSD)进行了改革,以修改印度的职业教育体系。2015年制定的技能发展和创业政策试图通过鼓励早期迹象、发展和变化来解决技能发展的挑战。本研究基于在锡金四个地区进行的一项初步调查,涉及来自各种利益相关者中的600名受访者,并检查利益相关者对-à-vis在锡金技能生态空间中确定的挑战所表达的信念是否存在显着差异。这些挑战包括:锡金青年不愿搬迁就业、对以劳动为导向的工作感到耻辱、偏爱政府工作、认为学习成绩差的人才需要技能、锡金邦缺乏工业机会和发展。调查结果可用于提出建议和前进方向,以便通过采取适当做法,消除这些障碍,以便更好地推广和有效执行各种计划。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Using Social Networking Sites at Work on Organizational Knowledge 工作中使用社交网站对组织知识的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.OA21
A. Akhlaq, Wajaht Ali, Kanwal Gul
Many of the employers fear a reduction in productivity when employees use social networking sites (SNSs) such as Facebook for non-work purposes during office hours. Employers then have started regulating SNSs usage at work, but extreme monitoring and blockage of SNSs can spoil the relationship between employers and employees and can negatively affect organizational knowledge (OK). Therefore, this study investigates the effect of using SNSs on OK by employees at work. Collecting data from employees working in national and multinational organizations and using structural equation modelling for data analysis, the results showed that using SNSs for business activities and for emotional disclosure enhanced OK. In contrast to these findings, work deviation caused using SNSs decreased OK but had no effect on productivity. Finally, the study concluded that the benefits of using SNSs at work are increasingly growing but require transparent policies to reduce employee distractions.
许多雇主担心,如果员工在办公时间使用Facebook等社交网站(sns)做非工作用途,会降低工作效率。于是,雇主们开始规范社交网站在工作中的使用,但过度监控和封锁社交网站会破坏雇主和雇员之间的关系,并对组织知识产生负面影响(OK)。因此,本研究考察了员工在工作中使用社交媒体对OK的影响。从在国内和跨国组织工作的员工中收集数据,并使用结构方程模型进行数据分析,结果表明,在商业活动和情感表露中使用社交媒体可以提高OK。与这些发现相反,使用社交网站导致的工作偏差降低了OK,但对生产力没有影响。最后,该研究得出结论,在工作中使用社交媒体的好处越来越多,但需要透明的政策来减少员工的分心。
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引用次数: 0
The Perception and Usage of Google Drive Among Higher Education Institution Students in Brunei Darussalam 文莱达鲁萨兰国高等教育机构学生对Google Drive的认知和使用
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.OA14
Nur Diyana Rossiman, Norzaidah Hidayah Rashid, Wardah Annadiah Ahmad Ramzuna, M. Almunawar
Recently cloud computing services have been adopted by many people and organizations. Google Drive is one of the cloud computing platforms that has gained popularity among students in higher education institutions. This study examines the perceptions and the current usage of Google Drive among students in higher education institutions in Brunei Darussalam. The study adopted the technology acceptance model (TAM) and two additional factors, namely perceived speed of access (PSA) and perceived security (PS). The primary objectives of this research are to explore the factors affecting the usage of Google Drive by the students in higher education institutions in Brunei, to investigate the perceptions of the students on the use of Google Drive, and to find whether attitude influences the behavioral intention to use Google Drive among the students. The findings of this study connote that the students' perceptions on Google Drive have a significant influence towards their attitude to use Google Drive which in turn influence their behavioral intention to use Google Drive in the future.
最近,云计算服务已经被许多个人和组织所采用。谷歌Drive是在高等院校学生中受到欢迎的云计算平台之一。本研究考察了文莱达鲁萨兰国高等教育机构学生对b谷歌Drive的看法和当前使用情况。本研究采用技术接受模型(TAM)和两个附加因素,即感知访问速度(PSA)和感知安全性(PS)。本研究的主要目的是探讨影响文莱高等院校学生使用谷歌Drive的因素,调查学生对谷歌Drive使用的看法,并发现态度是否影响学生使用谷歌Drive的行为意向。本研究发现,学生对谷歌Drive的认知对其使用谷歌Drive的态度有显著影响,进而影响其未来使用谷歌Drive的行为意向。
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引用次数: 2
Tourism in Thailand: Exploitation or Opportunity? 泰国旅游业:发展还是机遇?
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.OA3
Scott A. Hipsher
The paper explores and compares the perceptions of workers in the tourism industry in Thailand in foreign-owned and locally-owned firms in order to provide an underrepresented perspective to be used in the debate over whether international trade and tourism primarily exploits workers or provides valuable opportunities. A matched-pairs comparative analysis was used, and it was found that employees in both locally-owned and foreign-owned firms generally expressed high levels of job satisfaction, although employees in foreign-owned firms expressed statistically significant higher levels of job satisfaction than did employees in locally owned firms. In debates over whether exploitation or opportunities are created by international trade, foreign investment, and tourism, the viewpoints and perspectives of the workers are often overlooked. The paper intends to help bring into the debate the perspectives of individuals who are most directly affected by these activities.
本文探讨并比较了泰国外资和本地企业中旅游业工人的看法,以便在关于国际贸易和旅游业是否主要利用工人或提供宝贵机会的辩论中使用代表性不足的观点。使用配对比较分析,发现本地企业和外资企业的员工普遍表达高水平的工作满意度,尽管外资企业的员工表达的工作满意度水平在统计上显著高于本地企业的员工。在关于国际贸易、外国投资和旅游业是创造剥削还是创造机会的辩论中,工人的观点和观点往往被忽视。本文旨在帮助将受这些活动最直接影响的个人的观点带入辩论。
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引用次数: 2
Monetary Policy Rules in Emerging ASEAN Economies: Adaptability of Taylor Principle 新兴东盟经济体的货币政策规则:泰勒原则的适应性
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.OA16
Mesa Wanasilp
This paper examines the monetary policy rules for five emerging ASEAN economies—Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand as the adopters of inflation targeting (IT) and Malaysia and Vietnam as the non-IT adopters. For the methodology, this study applies a generalized method of moments that provides a consistent and efficient estimator for the estimation that contains endogenously determined variables. The questions are whether the rules of the IT adopters have fulfilled the Taylor principle and what has been the difference in the rules between the IT adopters and the non-IT adopters. The main findings are as follows: Regarding the IT adopters, their rules are characterized by inflation-responsive rules fulfilling the Taylor principle. As for the non-IT adopters, Malaysia follows solely an output-gap responsive rule, and Vietnam exhibits the mixed rules. The policy implications are that for the IT adopters there might be room to make their policy-rate responses more elastic to inflation, and that for the non-IT adopters, there would be a need to adopt an explicit IT framework.
本文考察了五个新兴东盟经济体的货币政策规则——印度尼西亚、菲律宾和泰国作为通货膨胀目标制(IT)的采用者,以及马来西亚和越南作为非IT采用者。对于方法,本研究采用广义矩方法,为包含内定变量的估计提供一致且有效的估计量。问题是IT采用者的规则是否实现了Taylor原则,以及IT采用者和非IT采用者之间的规则有什么不同。主要发现如下:对于IT采用者,他们的规则具有满足泰勒原则的通货膨胀响应规则的特征。至于非it采用者,马来西亚只遵循产出缺口响应规则,越南则表现出混合规则。政策含义是,对于IT采用者来说,可能有空间使他们的政策利率响应对通货膨胀更有弹性,而对于非IT采用者来说,将需要采用显式的IT框架。
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引用次数: 0
Evolving Host Socio-Demographical Determinants Towards Himalayan Handicraft Industry 喜马拉雅手工业发展的东道主社会人口决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.293276
Suman Sharma, S. Sinha, Debasis Sahoo
Himachal Pradesh is widely known for its beauty, culture and heritage. The handicrafts of this region maintain cultural integrity among themselves and show it to the rest of the world. This paper aims to investigate the dynamics of socio-demographic variables based on community based host motivators (CBHM) involved in handicraft tourism in Himachal Pradesh. To conduct this study, a field survey of 277 members of the host community was piloted from December (2020) to January (2021) using a structured questionnaire. Four factors of motivation at the community level were derived: tourism, government efforts, advertising and social indicators, and employment indicators. The results highlighted the relationship between government efforts and all CBHMs; qualifications strongly influenced tourism, government efforts and advertising factors; while government initiatives have greatly contributed to the empowerment of women. In contrast, the nuclear family has more decision-making power than the joint family with regard to CBHMs.
喜马偕尔邦以其美丽、文化和遗产而闻名。这个地区的手工艺品保持着自身的文化完整性,并向世界其他地方展示。本文旨在研究喜马偕尔邦手工艺旅游中基于社区的东道主动机(CBHM)的社会人口变量动态。为了开展这项研究,从2020年12月至2021年1月,采用结构化问卷对277名东道社区成员进行了实地调查。得出了社区一级的四个动机因素:旅游、政府努力、广告和社会指标以及就业指标。结果突出了政府努力与所有cbhm之间的关系;学历对旅游业、政府努力和广告因素影响很大;虽然政府的倡议大大有助于赋予妇女权力。相比之下,核心家庭比联合家庭有更多的决策权力。
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引用次数: 2
A Comparison of Your Better Life Index and Its Antecedents Across Two Chinese Cultures 两种中国文化中你的美好生活指数及其前因的比较
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.OA17
Jennifer H. Gao
OECD identified 11 topics in Your Better Life Index (YBLI). YBLI is generally accepted as an essential indicator of material living conditions and quality of life. This study compared YBLI in two predominantly Chinese regions, i.e., Macau (a former Portuguese territory in China) and Zhuhai in the Greater Bay Area in the southern part of the People’s Republic of China. Data were collected from 446 (231 Macau and 215 Zhuhai) ethnic Chinese residents in the two regions. Results revealed the Macau residents to be much more satisfied with life (significantly higher ratings on more YBLI topics) than their Zhuhai counterparts. Regression analyses revealed Chinese Values and Family Emotional Support to be strong predictors of YBLI in Zhuhai, while Future Prospects and Self-Efficacy explained most variance for YBLI in Macau. The results of the comparisons are discussed in terms of seminaries and differences in the cultures and economic development of the regions.
经合组织在“你的美好生活指数”(YBLI)中确定了11个主题。YBLI被普遍认为是衡量物质生活条件和生活质量的重要指标。本研究比较了两个主要华人地区的YBLI,即澳门(前葡萄牙在中国的领土)和中华人民共和国南部大湾区的珠海。数据来自这两个地区的446名华裔居民(231名澳门居民和215名珠海居民)。结果显示,澳门居民对生活的满意度远高于珠海居民(在更多YBLI主题上的评分显著高于珠海居民)。回归分析显示,中国价值观和家庭情感支持是珠海地区青少年青少年生活意愿的重要预测因子,而未来展望和自我效能感对澳门地区青少年青少年生活意愿的影响最大。本文从神学院、地区文化和经济发展的差异等方面讨论了比较的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Commercial Bank Availability and Income Inequality: Evidence From SAARC Countries 商业银行可获得性与收入不平等的关系:来自南盟国家的证据
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.OA10
Aman Takiyar, Varun Chotia
The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between commercial bank branches availability and income inequality. Further the study also assesses the interaction effect of corruption and commercial bank availability on income inequality. The present study uses panel data estimation methods for analysing the above relationship for SAARC countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka). The analysis suggests that a positive relationship exists between income inequality and financial availability in the initial stages. However, as the financial institutions reach a level of maturity and more people are integrated in the financial network, the level of income inequality starts reducing. Moreover, increase in financial availability helps in reducing income inequality when it is supported by less corrupt institutions. Policymakers should focus on reducing the level of corruption so as to enhance the effectiveness of the penetration of commercial bank branches.
本研究的目的是检验商业银行网点可用性与收入不平等之间的关系。此外,该研究还评估了腐败和商业银行可获得性对收入不平等的相互作用。本研究使用面板数据估计方法分析南盟国家(阿富汗、孟加拉国、不丹、印度、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡)的上述关系。分析表明,在初始阶段,收入不平等与财务可用性之间存在正相关关系。然而,随着金融机构达到一定的成熟程度,越来越多的人融入到金融网络中,收入不平等的程度开始降低。此外,在腐败程度较低的机构的支持下,资金可获得性的增加有助于减少收入不平等。政策制定者应该把重点放在降低腐败程度上,以提高商业银行分支机构渗透的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Exchange Rate Volatility and Import Trade Flow Evidence From India-U.S. at Industry Level 汇率波动与印度-美国进口贸易流动的证据。在行业层面
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.20210701oa30
Mohini Gupta, S. Varshney
The centre interest of the study is to explore the impact of exchange rate volatility on the India-U.S. trade flow of Import on 6 industries spanned from September 2002 to June 2019. We investigate the relationship at disaggregate level by industry-wise data with monthly frequency. We employ exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (E-GARCH) model to gauge volatility and thereafter ARDL bound testing approach to unveil the short and long-run association of real exchange rate volatility and import. The empirical analysis implies the existence of both short-run and long-run effect in 5 importing industries except manufactured (engineering) goods. While real exchange volatility appears to have statistically significant effect in short-run, but also estimated short-run lasts onto long-run effect in only three industries. The results confirm the information of import in time-series analysis. The finding of the study helps to undertake the view of invariability and considering the industry before policy making.
本研究的中心兴趣是探讨汇率波动对印美贸易的影响。2002年9月至2019年6月6个行业的进口贸易流量。我们通过月度频率的行业数据在分类水平上研究了这种关系。我们采用指数广义自回归条件异方差(E-GARCH)模型来衡量波动率,然后采用ARDL约束检验方法来揭示实际汇率波动率与进口的短期和长期关系。实证分析表明,除工业制成品(工程)外的5个进口行业均存在短期效应和长期效应。虽然实际汇率波动在短期内似乎具有统计学意义上的显著影响,但估计短期影响仅在三个行业持续到长期影响。结果证实了时间序列分析中的重要信息。该研究的发现有助于在政策制定前采取不变的观点和考虑行业。
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引用次数: 3
The Role of Social Media Marketing on Overall Brand Equity in the Telecommunication Sector in Bangladesh: A Moderated Mediation Model of Brand Love and Value Co-Creation 社交媒体营销对孟加拉国电信行业整体品牌资产的作用:品牌热爱和价值共同创造的调节中介模型
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.294102
M. Hafez
The objective of this study is to investigate the role of social media marketing (SMM) on overall brand equity (OBE) via value co-creation (VC) in the telecommunication sector in Bangladesh. Moreover, brand love is tested as a moderator of SMM and VC. A structured questionnaire was distributed to collect survey data from 241 mobile subscribers using a systematic sampling method from different areas of Dhaka city in Bangladesh. The hypotheses were examined using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings have shown that social media marketing has a substantial direct influence on value co-creation which has also a significant direct influence on OBE. Findings have indicated that VC is partially mediated the relationship between SMM and OBE. The results have asserted that SMM significantly influences OBE. Furthermore, the results have affirmed that brand love act as a moderator to strengthen the relationships between SMM and VC.
本研究的目的是调查社交媒体营销(SMM)在孟加拉国电信行业通过价值共同创造(VC)对整体品牌资产(OBE)的作用。此外,我们还检验了品牌爱对品牌管理和风险投资的调节作用。采用系统抽样方法,向孟加拉国达卡市不同地区的241名移动用户分发了一份结构化问卷,收集调查数据。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对假设进行了检验。研究结果表明,社交媒体营销对价值共同创造有显著的直接影响,而价值共同创造对出窍能力也有显著的直接影响。研究结果表明,VC在SMM和OBE之间的关系中起部分介导作用。结果表明,SMM对OBE有显著影响。此外,研究结果还证实了品牌爱在品牌管理与风险投资之间的关系中起着调节作用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Int. J. Asian Bus. Inf. Manag.
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