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Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Aspek Psikologis Perawat: Studi Literatur COVID-19 大流行对护士心理方面的影响:文献研究
Fittriya Kristanti, Tiur Yulianta Simamora, A. Hidayatulloh
Background: As a health worker, nurses put themselves in high risk since they have been exposed in the front line battle against COVID-19 virus. Nurses suffer from physical exhaustion, psychological or mental fatigue, and even excessive stress due to heavy workload. Objective: To find out the impact of covid toward nurses’ psychological aspect. Method: The literature review was carried out using the PRISMA flow diagram. Sciencedirect, Willey Online and EBSCO were used as the journal database. The keywords of the PICO framework were Nurse AND Psychological AND Impact of COVID-19. Inclusion criteria included focus on the COVID-19 pandemic, publications in the last 3 years, written in English, and original research. The exclusion criteria was literature review type of article. Result: As the result, there were 9075 articles consisted of 1751 articles from Sciencedirect database, 3871 articles from Willey Online, 3453 articles from EBSCO, and 5 articles from handsearching. After inclusion and exclusion criterias were applied, there were 16 articles left to be analyzed. These articles discussed the psychological impact on nurses who were facing the COVID-19 pandemic, such as insomnia, sadness, fear, anxiety, depression, stress, suicidal ideation, depersonalization, and PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic have impacted nurses in carrying out their duties in health services, hence it needs serious attention to their psychological condition. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Sebagai tenaga kesehatan, perawat menempatkan dirinya pada risiko tinggi karena mereka merupakan garda terdepan dalam melawan virus COVID-19. Perawat mengalami kelelahan fisik, kelelahan psikologis/mental, bahkan stres yang berlebihan karena tingginya beban kerja selama pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dampak COVID-19 terhadap aspek psikologis perawat. Metode: Tinjauan literatur dilakukan menggunakan alur diagram PRISMA dan database jurnal yang digunakan meliputi Sciencedirect, Willey Online, dan EBSCO. Kata kunci dari kerangka kerja PICO, yaitu Nurse AND Pscyhological AND Impact of COVID-19. Kriteria inklusi meliputi fokus pada pandemi COVID-19, publikasi 3 tahun terakhir, berbahasa Inggris, penelitian asli/original article. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah penelitian artikel jenis review.  Hasil: Hasil pencarian literatur didapatkan 9075 artikel dengan pencarian database Science Direct 1751 artikel, Willey Online 3871 artikel, EBSCO 3453 artikel dan handsearching 5 artikel. Artikel diskrining sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sehingga didapatkan 16 artikel utama yang dianalisis. Dampak psikologis yang dirasakan perawat saat menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, meliputi insomnia, kesedihan, ketakutan, kecemasan, depresi, stres, ide bunuh diri, depersonalisasi, dan gangguan stres pascatrauma (post-traumatic stress disorder atau PTSD). Simpulan: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya di pelayanan kesehatan sehingga perlu perhatian serius
背景:作为一名医务工作者,护士处于高风险之中,因为他们一直战斗在抗击 COVID-19 病毒的第一线。由于工作量繁重,护士会出现身体疲惫、心理或精神疲劳,甚至过度紧张。目的了解 COVID 对护士心理方面的影响。方法:采用文献综述法:采用 PRISMA 流程图进行文献综述。使用 Sciencedirect、Willey Online 和 EBSCO 作为期刊数据库。PICO 框架的关键词为护士、心理、COVID-19 的影响。纳入标准包括关注 COVID-19 大流行、过去 3 年内发表、英文撰写、原创研究。排除标准是文献综述类型的文章。结果:结果:共有 9075 篇文章,其中 1751 篇来自 Sciencedirect 数据库,3871 篇来自 Willey Online,3453 篇来自 EBSCO,5 篇来自人工搜索。在应用了纳入和排除标准后,还剩下 16 篇文章有待分析。这些文章讨论了 COVID-19 大流行对护士的心理影响,如失眠、悲伤、恐惧、焦虑、抑郁、压力、自杀意念、人格解体和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。结论COVID-19大流行对护士履行医疗服务职责产生了影响,因此需要认真关注护士的心理状况。ABSTRAKLatar belakang:由于 COVID-19 病毒的传播,护士们面临着巨大的风险。该项目还包括渔业、精神病学和心理方面的风险,以及 COVID-19 病毒对人体造成的伤害。说明:在心理疾病的研究中使用 COVID-19。方法:通过Sciencedirect、Willey Online和EBSCO检索PRISMA图谱和论文数据库。PICO(护士、病理学、COVID-19 的影响)的标准。标准的重点是 COVID-19、3 年前发表、英文、原著/原创文章。评判标准为撰写评论文章。 Hasil: Hasil pencarian literatur didapatkan 9075 artikel dengan pencarian database Science Direct 1751 artikel, Willey Online 3871 artikel, EBSCO 3453 artikel and handsearching 5 artikel.根据相关标准筛选出的文章共有 16 篇。COVID-19的研究对象包括失眠、焦虑、焦虑症、抑郁症、精神错乱、人格解体和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。简单:COVID-19 是一种用于治疗创伤后应激障碍和创伤后应激障碍的药物。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Luka Tekan Pada Pasien Tirah Baring : Literature Review 卧床病人的褥疮处理:文献综述
Tiur Yulianta Simamora, Fittriya Kristanti, Sinta Restu Wibawa
Background: Pressure sores are a health problem that has an impact on health conditions, length of hospitalization, growing treatment costs, and more fatally result as in death. Therefore, pressure sores management is needed to prevent and minimize their impact. Unfortunately, there are only small number of literature reviews about pressure sores management on bed rest patients. Objective: To determine research about the management of pressure sores in bed rest patients Method: Literature review was carried out using PRISMA flowcharts with journal databases such as Sciencedirect, Willey Online, and EBSCO. The keywords of the PICO framework were Bed rest patient AND management decubitus OR pressure sores OR pressure ulcers AND minimize decubitus. Inclusion criterias included focus on prevention and treatment of pressure sores, publication of the last 10 years, open access, English, and original research. As for the exclusion criteria was review article type research. Result: There were 3674 articles obtained by searching three databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, and ProQuest plus handsearch. It was found that  pressure sores management focused on prevention and treatment. Pressure sores prevention were using techniques such as using mattresses, carrying out periodic repositioning, carrying out skin care, and using bandages or pads. On the other hand, pressure sores treatment were using Cathodal and Cathodal-Anodal High Voltage Monophasic Pulses, and using honey or other preparations such as Thai Herbal Oil (THO). Conclusion: Management of pressure sores in bed rest patients varies but generally focuses on two main goals, namely preventing and healing pressure sores.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Luka tekan merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan yang berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan, lama rawat inap, peningkatan biaya perawatan, dan yang lebih fatal adalah mengakibatkan kematian. Oleh karena itu, manajemen luka tekan diperlukan untuk mencegah dan meminimalkan dampak dari luka tekan. Namun, studi pustaka terkait hal ini pada pasien tirah baring masih jarang dilakukan.  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penelitian tentang manajemen luka tekan pada pasien tirah baring. Metode: Tinjauan literatur dilakukan menggunakan alur diagram PRISMA. Database jurnal yang digunakan meliputi Sciencedirect, Willey Online, dan EBSCO. Kata kunci dari kerangka kerja PICO, yaitu Bed rest patients AND management decubitus OR pressure sores OR pressure ulcer AND minimize decubitus. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel yang berfokus pada pencegahan dan penanganan luka dekubitus, publikasi 10 tahun terakhir, open access, berbahasa Inggris, dan penelitian original. Sementara, kriteria eksklusinya adalah penelitian artikel jenis review. Hasil: Hasil pencarian literatur didapatkan 3674 artikel pada pencarian tiga database, yaitu PubMed, Sciencedirect, dan ProQuest ditambah handsearching (pencarian secara manual). Dalam artikel-artikel tersebut disimpulkan bahwa manajemen luka tekan berfokus pada pencegah
背景:压疮是一个健康问题,会影响健康状况、住院时间、治疗费用的增长,更严重的是会导致死亡。因此,需要对压疮进行管理,以预防压疮并将其影响降至最低。遗憾的是,关于卧床患者压疮管理的文献综述数量很少。研究目的确定有关卧床休息患者压疮管理的研究方法:采用 PRISMA 流程图,利用 Sciencedirect、Willey Online 和 EBSCO 等期刊数据库进行文献综述。PICO 框架的关键词为:卧床休息患者和褥疮管理或压疮或压疮和尽量减少褥疮。纳入标准包括关注压疮的预防和治疗、过去 10 年内发表、开放存取、英文、原创研究。排除标准为综述文章类型的研究。结果:通过搜索三个数据库,共获得 3674 篇文章:PubMed、Sciencedirect、ProQuest 加上手工搜索。结果发现,压疮管理的重点在于预防和治疗。预防压疮的方法包括使用床垫、定期调整体位、进行皮肤护理以及使用绷带或垫子。另一方面,压疮治疗则使用阴极和阴极-阳极高压单相脉冲,以及使用蜂蜜或其他制剂,如泰国草药油(THO)。结论对卧床患者压疮的处理方法各有不同,但一般都侧重于两个主要目标,即预防和治愈压疮:压褥疮是一种常见的疾病,可导致死亡,也是一种致命的疾病。因此,对儿童的管理是为了提高儿童的记忆力,并消除儿童的恐惧心理。因此,我们的研究将在未来的一段时间内为我们的客户提供帮助。 Tujuan:为在儿童中开展 Luka tekan 管理工作提供帮助。方法:通过PRISMA图解对文献进行分析。数据库包括 Sciencedirect、Willey Online 和 EBSCO。PICO 的相关标准包括:卧床患者和褥疮管理或压疮或压疮和褥疮最小化。这些标准包括:以褥疮和压疮为研究对象的文章、10 年内发表的文章、公开发表的文章、英文文章和原创文章。此外,评论标准还包括文章评论。结果:在PubMed、Sciencedirect和ProQuest等大型数据库中,通过手工检索(手动检索),共检索到3674篇文献。在这些文献中,我们可以发现,卢卡人的工作与他们的生活息息相关。从 "灯 "的角度来看,我们可以了解到灯具、灯具回收、灯具寿命以及灯具寿命等方面的技术。泰国草本油(THO)的主要用途是治疗单发性皮肤病和单发性皮肤病结节,以及治疗皮肤病。简单:对皮肤进行护理,可防止皮肤过敏。因此,在日常生活中,我们要多加注意,保持皮肤清洁。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Metode Edukasi Focus Group Discussion terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak di Wonosari 焦点小组讨论教育法对沃诺萨里社区预防儿童性虐待观念的影响
Galuh Novita Sari, E. Kurniawan
Background: Children sexual abuse still occurs today. In 2022, Commission on Violence Against Women and Children Gunungkidul Regency recorded 7 sexual abuse cases and 4 of them occurred in Wonosari. During pandemic, Wonosari citizen have never received any education related to children sexual abuse prevention. Therefore, they need education to improve their perception. Objective: To determine the effect of education with focus group discussion method toward public perception of sexual abuse prevention among children in Wonosari. Method: This was a pre-experiment study with one group pretest-post test design. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling from 30 sample respondents. The data was collected using public perception questionnaires and analyzed using Wilcoxon tank test. Result: The median value of public perception before education was 50 (min-max:43-59), while after education was 64 (min-max: 53-68). The Wilcoxon rank test showed p value of 0,000. Conclusion: There is an effect of education with focus group discussion method toward public perceptions of sexual abuse prevention among children in Wonosari.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kekerasan seksual pada anak menjadi fenomena yang masih terjadi sampai saat ini. Data Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Gunungkidul pada tahun 2022 mencatat adanya 7 kasus kekerasan seksual dan 4 di antaranya terjadi di Wonosari. Masyarakat Wonosari belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual selama pandemi. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu diberi edukasi agar dapat meningkatkan persepsi positif masyarakat mengenai pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dengan metode focus group discussion terhadap persepsi masyarakat tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak di Wonosari.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pre experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner persepsi masyarakat dan analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon rank test. Hasil: Persepsi masyarakat sebelum edukasi memiliki nilai median = 50 (min-max: 43-59) dan persepsi masyarakat sesudah edukasi memiliki nilai median = 64 (min-max: 53-68). Hasil analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon rank test diperoleh nilai p value 0,000. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi dengan metode focus group discussion terhadap persepsi masyarakat tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak di Wonosari.
背景:儿童性虐待事件至今仍时有发生。2022 年,古农吉都地区暴力侵害妇女儿童委员会记录了 7 起性虐待案件,其中 4 起发生在沃诺沙里。在大流行病期间,沃诺沙里居民从未接受过任何与预防儿童性虐待相关的教育。因此,他们需要通过教育来提高自己的认识。目标:通过焦点小组讨论法,确定教育对在沃诺沙里预防儿童性虐待的公众认知的影响。方法:这是一项实验前研究:这是一项实验前研究,采用一组前测-后测设计。抽样技术采用分层随机抽样法,从 30 名受访者中抽取样本。使用公众认知问卷收集数据,并使用 Wilcoxon 坦克检验对数据进行分析。结果如下教育前的公众认知中值为 50(最小值-最大值:43-59),而教育后的中值为 64(最小值-最大值:53-68)。Wilcoxon 秩 序检验显示 p 值为 0.000。结论通过焦点小组讨论法开展的教育对沃诺沙里儿童的性虐待预防观念有一定的影响:儿童性虐待现象至今仍时有发生。2022 年 Gunungkidul 妇女赋权和儿童保护办公室的数据记录了 7 起性暴力案件,其中 4 起发生在沃诺沙里。沃诺沙里社区从未接受过在大流行病期间预防性暴力的教育。因此,需要对社区进行教育,以提高社区对预防儿童性暴力的积极认识。目标采用焦点小组讨论法确定教育对沃诺沙里社区预防儿童性虐待观念的影响。 研究方法本研究采用实验前设计和一组前测-后测设计。抽样技术采用分层随机抽样,共有 30 名受访者。数据收集采用社区认知问卷,数据分析采用 Wilcoxon 秩检验。结果教育前的社区认知中值为 50(最小值-最大值:43-59),教育后的社区认知中值为 64(最小值-最大值:53-68)。用 Wilcoxon 秩 序检验进行数据分析的结果显示,P 值为 0.000。结论采用焦点小组讨论法开展教育对沃诺沙里社区预防针对儿童的性暴力的观念有一定影响。
{"title":"Pengaruh Metode Edukasi Focus Group Discussion terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak di Wonosari","authors":"Galuh Novita Sari, E. Kurniawan","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.87680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.87680","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Children sexual abuse still occurs today. In 2022, Commission on Violence Against Women and Children Gunungkidul Regency recorded 7 sexual abuse cases and 4 of them occurred in Wonosari. During pandemic, Wonosari citizen have never received any education related to children sexual abuse prevention. Therefore, they need education to improve their perception. Objective: To determine the effect of education with focus group discussion method toward public perception of sexual abuse prevention among children in Wonosari. Method: This was a pre-experiment study with one group pretest-post test design. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling from 30 sample respondents. The data was collected using public perception questionnaires and analyzed using Wilcoxon tank test. Result: The median value of public perception before education was 50 (min-max:43-59), while after education was 64 (min-max: 53-68). The Wilcoxon rank test showed p value of 0,000. Conclusion: There is an effect of education with focus group discussion method toward public perceptions of sexual abuse prevention among children in Wonosari.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kekerasan seksual pada anak menjadi fenomena yang masih terjadi sampai saat ini. Data Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Gunungkidul pada tahun 2022 mencatat adanya 7 kasus kekerasan seksual dan 4 di antaranya terjadi di Wonosari. Masyarakat Wonosari belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual selama pandemi. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu diberi edukasi agar dapat meningkatkan persepsi positif masyarakat mengenai pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dengan metode focus group discussion terhadap persepsi masyarakat tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak di Wonosari.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pre experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner persepsi masyarakat dan analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon rank test. Hasil: Persepsi masyarakat sebelum edukasi memiliki nilai median = 50 (min-max: 43-59) dan persepsi masyarakat sesudah edukasi memiliki nilai median = 64 (min-max: 53-68). Hasil analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon rank test diperoleh nilai p value 0,000. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi dengan metode focus group discussion terhadap persepsi masyarakat tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak di Wonosari.","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139204474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aplikasi Terapi Guided Imagery Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Akut Pada Ny. S Dengan Ca Mammae: Studi Kasus 应用引导想象疗法减轻 S 女士的急性疼痛:案例研究
Rr. Reza Fitri Dwi Milenia, Murtaqib Murtaqib, Ana Nistiandani, Sulis Setyowati
Background: Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women after cervical cancer. One of the most feared symptoms by cancer patients is pain. Cancer patients have used guided imagery relaxation techniques for several years, and it has been proven that they can help reduce the side effects of chemotherapy, such as nausea, vomiting, pain, anxiety, and depression.Objective: To analyze the application of guided imagery therapy to reduce acute pain in Mrs.S with Ca Mammae in the Upper Melati Room, RSD dr. Soebandi.Case report: Mrs. S, 46 years old, is being treated in the Melati Room at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember with a medical diagnosis of Ca Mammae. When he came to RSD dr. Soebandi Jember patient complained of pain with a scale of 5 with a dull ache in the left breast. Patients were given the main intervention of Guided Imagery therapy for 3 days of treatment to reduce pain.Outcome: The patient said that on the first day of the intervention, the pain felt intermittent and it was difficult to sleep. Then after being given guided imagery therapy, the pain felt reduced.Conclusion: Guided imagery therapy can be applied to breast cancer patients where it can help reduce pain due to breast cancer felt by patients so that it will help in patient health care
背景:乳腺癌是仅次于宫颈癌的第二大女性死因。癌症患者最害怕的症状之一就是疼痛。多年来,癌症患者一直在使用引导想象放松技术,事实证明,这种技术有助于减轻化疗的副作用,如恶心、呕吐、疼痛、焦虑和抑郁:病例报告:S 女士,46 岁,化疗后疼痛加剧:S 女士,46 岁,在苏班迪医生诊所(RSD dr. Soebandi Jember)的 Melati 病房接受治疗,医学诊断为 "Ca Mammae"。当她来到 RSD Soebandi Jember 医生处时,患者诉说左侧乳房钝痛,疼痛程度达到 5 级。患者接受了为期 3 天的引导想象疗法的主要干预,以减轻疼痛:患者说,在干预的第一天,疼痛感时有时无,难以入睡。结论:引导式意象疗法可用于缓解疼痛:结论:引导想象疗法可应用于乳腺癌患者,有助于减轻患者因乳腺癌而产生的疼痛,从而有助于患者的健康护理。
{"title":"Aplikasi Terapi Guided Imagery Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Akut Pada Ny. S Dengan Ca Mammae: Studi Kasus","authors":"Rr. Reza Fitri Dwi Milenia, Murtaqib Murtaqib, Ana Nistiandani, Sulis Setyowati","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.87315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.87315","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women after cervical cancer. One of the most feared symptoms by cancer patients is pain. Cancer patients have used guided imagery relaxation techniques for several years, and it has been proven that they can help reduce the side effects of chemotherapy, such as nausea, vomiting, pain, anxiety, and depression.Objective: To analyze the application of guided imagery therapy to reduce acute pain in Mrs.S with Ca Mammae in the Upper Melati Room, RSD dr. Soebandi.Case report: Mrs. S, 46 years old, is being treated in the Melati Room at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember with a medical diagnosis of Ca Mammae. When he came to RSD dr. Soebandi Jember patient complained of pain with a scale of 5 with a dull ache in the left breast. Patients were given the main intervention of Guided Imagery therapy for 3 days of treatment to reduce pain.Outcome: The patient said that on the first day of the intervention, the pain felt intermittent and it was difficult to sleep. Then after being given guided imagery therapy, the pain felt reduced.Conclusion: Guided imagery therapy can be applied to breast cancer patients where it can help reduce pain due to breast cancer felt by patients so that it will help in patient health care","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat dan Kualitas Manajemen Nyeri Pasien Pascabedah di RSUP Dr. Sardjito 萨吉托医生医院护士的知识水平与术后患者疼痛管理质量之间的关系
M. Jannah, Arifin Triyanto, Anita Kustanti
Background: The escalating number of surgical procedures globally, including in Indonesia, has not been followed by quality improvement in postoperative pain management. Insufficient postoperative pain management quality creates new problems, i.e.: decreasing in patients’ quality of life, prolonging hospital stay, and impacting the family’s quality of life. Literature indicates that the quality of pain management is influenced by various factors, one of which is the nurse’s knowledge of postoperative pain management. Objective: To determine the correlation between nurse’s level of knowledge and the quality of postoperative pain management in RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Method: This study was a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. There were 47 nurses from Cendana Wards 1-3 in RSUP Dr. Sardjito as respondents who were selected through total sampling. Likelihood Ratio test was employed to identify the relationship between the nurse’s knowledge level and the quality of postoperative pain management. Results: The majority of nurses demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge regarding postoperative pain management, comprising 45 respondents (95,7%). However, the quality of pain management remained low in 30 respondents (63,8%). Likelihood ratio analysis indicated that there was no significant relationship between the nurse’s knowledge level and the quality of pain management, with a significance level of 0,683 (p > 0,05). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between nurse’s level of knowledge and the quality of postoperative pain management.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah operasi di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, tidak diiringi dengan peningkatan kualitas manajemen nyeri pascabedah. Kualitas manajemen nyeri pasca bedah yang tidak memadai, dapat menimbulkan masalah baru, seperti penurunan kualitas hidup pasien, perpanjangan masa tinggal di rumah sakit, dan dampak terhadap kualitas hidup keluarga. Literatur menyatakan bahwa kualitas manajemen nyeri dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan perawat mengenai manajemen nyeri pascabedah. Tujuan: Menentukan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan kualitas manajemen nyeri pada pasien pasca bedah di RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif korelasional dengan desain potongan lintang. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling yang melibatkan 47 perawat dari Bangsal Cendana 1-3 di RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Uji Likelihood ratio digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil: Mayoritas perawat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai manajemen nyeri pascabedah (95,7%). Namun, kualitas manajemen nyeri masih rendah pada 30 responden (63,8%). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan kualitas manajemen nyeri dengan taraf signifikansi 0,683 (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan
背景:包括印度尼西亚在内的全球外科手术数量不断增加,但术后疼痛管理的质量却没有随之提高。术后疼痛管理质量不高会产生新的问题,即:降低患者的生活质量、延长住院时间并影响家属的生活质量。文献表明,疼痛管理的质量受多种因素的影响,其中之一就是护士对术后疼痛管理的认识。研究目的确定萨吉托博士医院护士的知识水平与术后疼痛管理质量之间的相关性。方法:本研究采用描述性相关方法:本研究采用横断面描述性相关设计。通过全面抽样,从萨吉托博士医疗中心 Cendana 病房 1-3 号抽取了 47 名护士作为受访者。采用似然比检验来确定护士的知识水平与术后疼痛管理质量之间的关系。结果显示大多数护士在术后疼痛管理方面的知识水平令人满意,共有 45 名受访者(95.7%)。然而,30 名受访者(63.8%)的疼痛管理质量仍然较低。似然比分析表明,护士的知识水平与疼痛管理质量之间没有显著关系,显著性水平为 0.683(P > 0.05)。结论护士的知识水平与术后疼痛管理质量之间无明显相关性:在印度尼西亚,术后疼痛管理在全球范围内都处于领先地位。在印尼,"全国性 "的工作可以帮助人们解决许多问题,包括对儿童的保护、对社区的保护以及对家庭的保护。文学作品揭示了如何通过各种不同的事实来证明国家的社会责任,其中最重要的是对国家社会责任的认识。Tujuan:在 Sardjito 博士的 RSUP 项目中,建立了一个关于 "溺水者 "和 "溺水者管理 "的中心。方法:本研究的目的是通过对林场的调查研究来了解韩国的情况。在沙吉托博士研究与发展学院的 Bangsal Cendana 1-3 项目中,共进行了 47 次抽样调查。似然比用于确定变量的中心点。其重要性:每个镇的镇长记录了95.7%的人口(95.7%)。其中,有 30 名受访者(63.8%)的日常管理水平有所下降。分析结果表明,每平方英寸的人口数量与男性人口数量之间存在显著性差异,显著性差异为 0.683(P > 0.05)。简而言之:这可能会影响到对每一个人和对每一个家庭的意义。
{"title":"Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat dan Kualitas Manajemen Nyeri Pasien Pascabedah di RSUP Dr. Sardjito","authors":"M. Jannah, Arifin Triyanto, Anita Kustanti","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.90826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.90826","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The escalating number of surgical procedures globally, including in Indonesia, has not been followed by quality improvement in postoperative pain management. Insufficient postoperative pain management quality creates new problems, i.e.: decreasing in patients’ quality of life, prolonging hospital stay, and impacting the family’s quality of life. Literature indicates that the quality of pain management is influenced by various factors, one of which is the nurse’s knowledge of postoperative pain management. Objective: To determine the correlation between nurse’s level of knowledge and the quality of postoperative pain management in RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Method: This study was a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. There were 47 nurses from Cendana Wards 1-3 in RSUP Dr. Sardjito as respondents who were selected through total sampling. Likelihood Ratio test was employed to identify the relationship between the nurse’s knowledge level and the quality of postoperative pain management. Results: The majority of nurses demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge regarding postoperative pain management, comprising 45 respondents (95,7%). However, the quality of pain management remained low in 30 respondents (63,8%). Likelihood ratio analysis indicated that there was no significant relationship between the nurse’s knowledge level and the quality of pain management, with a significance level of 0,683 (p > 0,05). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between nurse’s level of knowledge and the quality of postoperative pain management.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah operasi di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, tidak diiringi dengan peningkatan kualitas manajemen nyeri pascabedah. Kualitas manajemen nyeri pasca bedah yang tidak memadai, dapat menimbulkan masalah baru, seperti penurunan kualitas hidup pasien, perpanjangan masa tinggal di rumah sakit, dan dampak terhadap kualitas hidup keluarga. Literatur menyatakan bahwa kualitas manajemen nyeri dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan perawat mengenai manajemen nyeri pascabedah. Tujuan: Menentukan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan kualitas manajemen nyeri pada pasien pasca bedah di RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif korelasional dengan desain potongan lintang. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling yang melibatkan 47 perawat dari Bangsal Cendana 1-3 di RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Uji Likelihood ratio digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil: Mayoritas perawat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai manajemen nyeri pascabedah (95,7%). Namun, kualitas manajemen nyeri masih rendah pada 30 responden (63,8%). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan kualitas manajemen nyeri dengan taraf signifikansi 0,683 (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139206556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hubungan Antara Self Management Behaviour terhadap Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini 潘蒂-里尼医院高血压患者的自我管理行为与血压控制之间的关系
F. Sonia, Paulus Subiyanto, Bernadetta Eka Noviati
Background: Hypertension is a kind of chronic disease. In Indonesia, the prevalency of people with hypertension rises from 25.8% to 34.11% in 2018. It is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people with hypertension. Moreover, around 10.44 million people will die each year due to hypertension and its complications. Objective: To analyze the correlation between self management behavior and the control of blood pressure level in patient with hypertension. Method: This study used correlation analytic quantitative method with cross sectional descriptive approach. The number of samples used was 132 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used the Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) and data analysis used the Spearman’s Rho test. Results: The results showed that there was a negative significant correlation between Self Management Behavior and Systolic Blood Pressure Control with correlation coefficient of -0.600 (p value 0.000). As for the results of the Spearman’s rho correlation test, it was found that there was a significant correlation between Self Management Behavior and Diastolic Blood Pressure Control with correlation coefficient of -0.452 (p value 0.000).  Conclusion: There is significant negative correlation between self management behavior and the control of blood pressure level in patient with hypertension systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The higher self management behaviour, the lower or more controlled the systolic and diastolic blood pressure values, and vice versa.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit kronis. Di Indonesia, prevalensi penderita hipertensi meningkat dari 25,8% menjadi 34,11% pada tahun 2018. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 terdapat 1,5 miliar penderita hipertensi. Lebih jauh lagi, sekitar 10,44 juta orang akan meninggal setiap tahunnya akibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara self management behaviour terhadap tingkat pengendalian tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik korelasi menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 132 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) dan lembar observasi tekanan darah. Adapun tekanan darah pasien diukur menggunakan alat tensimeter dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi -0,600 dengan p value 0,000 antara self management behaviour dengan tingkat pengendalian tekanan darah sistolik. Adapun hasil uji korelasi  Self Management Behaviour dengan tingkat pengendalian tekanan darah diastolik diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi -0,452 dengan p value 0,000.  Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara self management behaviour dengan tingkat pengendalian tekanan darah sisto
背景:高血压是一种慢性疾病:高血压是一种慢性疾病。在印度尼西亚,高血压患病率从 25.8%上升到 2018 年的 34.11%。据估计,2025 年将有 15 亿人患有高血压。此外,每年将有约 1044 万人死于高血压及其并发症。目的分析高血压患者自我管理行为与控制血压水平之间的相关性。方法:本研究采用相关分析定量方法和横断面描述性方法。样本数量为符合纳入和排除标准的 132 名患者。数据收集采用高血压自我管理行为问卷(HSMBQ),数据分析采用斯皮尔曼 Rho 检验。结果显示结果显示,自我管理行为与收缩压控制之间存在负相关,相关系数为-0.600(P 值为 0.000)。Spearman's rho 相关性检验结果显示,自我管理行为与舒张压控制之间存在明显的相关性,相关系数为-0.452(P 值为 0.000)。 结论高血压收缩压和舒张压患者的自我管理行为与血压控制水平之间存在明显的负相关。自我管理行为越高,收缩压和舒张压值越低或越受控制,反之亦然:血压是最常见的疾病。在印度尼西亚,髋关节疾病的发病率在2018年达到25.8%比34.11%。到 2025 年,将有 150 万髋关节疾病患者。预计到 2025 年,将有 1,5 百万人患上髋关节综合症和并发症。Tujuan:通过髋关节疼痛患者的自我管理行为来实现目标。方法:本研究采用的是横断面分析方法。132 个样本中包含了相关标准和指标。数据收集包括高血压自我管理行为调查问卷(HSMBQ)和健康观察。通过张力计和斯皮尔曼Rho分析数据,对患者的血压进行调整。研究结果:研究结果表明,自我管理行为与睾丸激素水平的关系为-0,600,P值为0,000。对自我管理行为的适应度(自我管理行为)与对情绪波动的适应度(情绪波动)之比为-0,452(P值为0,000)。 说明:自我管理行为的负面影响和显著性与情绪波动和情绪低落的自我管理行为有关。如果您正在实施自我管理行为,那么您可能会发现自己无法控制自己的情绪和情绪波动。
{"title":"Hubungan Antara Self Management Behaviour terhadap Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini","authors":"F. Sonia, Paulus Subiyanto, Bernadetta Eka Noviati","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.90070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.90070","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension is a kind of chronic disease. In Indonesia, the prevalency of people with hypertension rises from 25.8% to 34.11% in 2018. It is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people with hypertension. Moreover, around 10.44 million people will die each year due to hypertension and its complications. Objective: To analyze the correlation between self management behavior and the control of blood pressure level in patient with hypertension. Method: This study used correlation analytic quantitative method with cross sectional descriptive approach. The number of samples used was 132 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used the Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) and data analysis used the Spearman’s Rho test. Results: The results showed that there was a negative significant correlation between Self Management Behavior and Systolic Blood Pressure Control with correlation coefficient of -0.600 (p value 0.000). As for the results of the Spearman’s rho correlation test, it was found that there was a significant correlation between Self Management Behavior and Diastolic Blood Pressure Control with correlation coefficient of -0.452 (p value 0.000).  Conclusion: There is significant negative correlation between self management behavior and the control of blood pressure level in patient with hypertension systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The higher self management behaviour, the lower or more controlled the systolic and diastolic blood pressure values, and vice versa.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit kronis. Di Indonesia, prevalensi penderita hipertensi meningkat dari 25,8% menjadi 34,11% pada tahun 2018. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 terdapat 1,5 miliar penderita hipertensi. Lebih jauh lagi, sekitar 10,44 juta orang akan meninggal setiap tahunnya akibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara self management behaviour terhadap tingkat pengendalian tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik korelasi menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 132 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) dan lembar observasi tekanan darah. Adapun tekanan darah pasien diukur menggunakan alat tensimeter dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi -0,600 dengan p value 0,000 antara self management behaviour dengan tingkat pengendalian tekanan darah sistolik. Adapun hasil uji korelasi  Self Management Behaviour dengan tingkat pengendalian tekanan darah diastolik diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi -0,452 dengan p value 0,000.  Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara self management behaviour dengan tingkat pengendalian tekanan darah sisto","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139201929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Terpasang Canul Trakeostomi dengan Masalah Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif dengan Intervensi Fisioterapi Dada di Ruang Mawar RSD dr. Soebandi Jember: Studi Kasus 培养患者的护理分析由Canul Trakeostomi提出,气道清洁护理问题无效,对RSD博士Soebandi Jember的胸部物理治疗干预不有效
Tanwirotul Afidah, Murtaqib Murtaqib, Suheriyono Suheriyono
Background: Maxillofacial fracture is a fracture that refers to the facial skeletal, dentoalveolar bone and related parts within the head and neck area due to external trauma. Severe fractures in the facial bones hinder client’s airway. Tracheostomy is one of the procedures for persistent airway obstruction.Objective: To analyze nursing care for clients with tracheostomy for indications of maxillofacial fracture with nursing problems in ineffective airway clearance using chest clapping physiotherapy interventions in the Mawar Room, RSD dr. Soebandi Jember.Case report: The client was admitted to the Hospital due to motorcycle accident. During the assessment the client complained of coughing, tightness, and sleeplessness. After a canul tracheostomy was attached to the client, there were several symptoms, ie.: the client coughed quite frequently, unable to cough effectively, there was a dry ronchi, had difficulty in speaking, and the client's breathing pattern changed. In conclusion, the main nursing problem was ineffective airway clearance.Outcome: The results of the analysis after chest physiotherapy 3 times for 3 days showed the expected result of chest physiotherapy action, which was the sputum was removed and cleared from the airway. Therefore, oxygen diffusion was optimal, the client's oxygen saturation increased within the normal range, coughing decreased, and insomnia complaints were reduced. Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy can help remove the client's sputum, thus reduces sputum and ronchi sound, tightness marked with respiration rate (RR) within the normal range, and coughing in clients with nursing problem ineffective airway clearance attached canul tracheostomy.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Fraktur maksilofasial merupakan fraktur yang mengacu pada skeletal wajah, tulang dentoalveolar dan bagian-bagian yang terkait dalam daerah kepala dan leher karena trauma eksternal. Fraktur pada tulang wajah yang parah menyebabkan pasien tidak dapat mempertahankan jalan napasnya. Trakeostomi merupakan salah satu prosedur untuk obstruksi jalan napas persisten.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang terpasang trakeostomi atas indikasi fraktur maksilofasial dengan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif menggunakan intervensi fisioterapi dada clapping di Ruang Mawar RSD dr. Soebandi Jember.Laporan kasus: Pasien masuk ke Rumah Sakit karena kecelakaan sepeda motor. Saat dilakukan pengkajian, pasien mengeluh batuk, sesak napas, dan tidak bisa tidur. Terdapat beberapa gejala pada pasien setelah terpasang canul trakeostomi, antara lain batuk cukup sering, tidak mampu melakukan batuk efektif, terdapat ronchi kering, sulit berbicara, dan pola napas pasien berubah, sehingga memiliki masalah keperawatan utama bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Hasil: Hasil analisis setelah dilakukan fisioterapi dada 3 kali selama 3 hari, menunjukkan pencapaian tindakan fisioterapi dada, yaitu dapat mengeluarkan dan membersihkan sputum dari saluran n
背景:颌面部骨折是指头颈部区域内的面部骨骼、牙槽骨及相关部位因外伤而发生的骨折。面骨严重骨折妨碍病人通气。气管切开术是治疗持续性气道阻塞的一种方法。目的:分析RSD Mawar Room Soebandi Jember医生对颌面部骨折指征气管切开术患者采用拍胸理疗干预后气道通畅不良的护理问题。病例报告:患者因摩托车事故入院。评估时,病人主诉咳嗽、紧张和失眠。病人行气管插管切开术后,出现以下症状:病人咳嗽频繁,不能有效咳嗽,颈干,说话困难,病人呼吸方式改变。总之,主要的护理问题是气道通畅不良。结果:胸部物理治疗3次,3天后分析结果显示胸部物理治疗作用的预期结果,即痰液从气道中清除。因此,氧扩散最佳,患者血氧饱和度在正常范围内升高,咳嗽减少,失眠主诉减少。结论:胸部物理治疗可帮助患者清除痰液,从而使痰液及喘音减少,以呼吸频率(RR)为标志的紧致在正常范围内,有护理问题的患者出现咳嗽,气道清除无效,气管插管造瘘。【摘要】骨裂:骨裂,骨裂,牙槽骨裂,骨裂,骨裂,骨裂,骨裂,骨裂。德国尖角字体padtulang wajah yang parah menyebabkan pasien tidak dapat mempertahankan jalan napasnya。这是一种持续存在的障碍。图隽:Untuk menganalis asuhan keperawatan paada pasien yang terpasang trakeostomi atas indikasi fraktur maksilal dengan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif menggunakan intervensi fisioterapi data掌声欢迎阮氏马瓦RSD博士Soebandi Jember。Laporan kasus: Pasien masuk ke Rumah Sakit karena kecelakaan sepeda motor。萨特·迪拉坎·彭加坚,帕森·蒙格鲁·巴图克,萨萨·纳帕斯,丹·迪萨·比萨·蒂杜尔。Terdapat beberapa gejala paden setelah terpasang canul trakeostomi, antara lain batuk cukup sering, tidak mampu melakukan batuk efektif, Terdapat ronchi kering, sulit berbicara, dan pola napas pasen berubbah, sehinga memiliki masalah keperawatan utama bersihan jalan tipaak efektif。Hasil: Hasil分析setelah dilakukan fisioterapi dada 3 kali selama 3 hari, menunjukkan pencapaian tindakan fisioterapi dada, yitu dapat mengeluarkan dan membersihkan sputum dari saluran napas, sehinga difusi oksigen optimal, saturasi oksigen pasien meningkat dalam rentang normal, batuk berkurang, dan keluhan susah tidur berkurang。Simpulan: Fisioterapi dada dapat membantu mengeluarkan sputum pasen, sehinga sputum dan suara ronchi dapat berkurang ditandai dengan呼吸速率(RR) dalam rentang正常,dan batuk dapat berkurang pada pasen dengan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif yang terpasang canul trakeostomi。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Penerimaan Orang Tua terhadap Vaksinasi HPV di SMP Kota Yogyakarta 日惹初中对HPV疫苗的知识、态度和接受情况
Arina Zulfa, Wiwin Lismidiati, Anita Kustanti
Background: One of Cervical cancer etiology is Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection which is transmitted through sexual activity. The main prevention of cervical cancer from WHO is through HPV vaccination in girls aged 9-14 years old who have not been sexually active. Factors related to parental acceptance of HPV vaccination are knowledge, attitude, and parental consent.Objective: To describe student parents’ knowledge, attitude, and acceptance of HPV vaccination in junior high schools of Yogyakarta City.Method: This descriptive study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at several  junior high schools in Yogyakarta city which involving 332 parents of grade VII and VIII students. Data collection was carried out online because it coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic. Knowledge, attitude, and acceptance questionnaires were prepared and tested for validity and reliability. Chi-square data analysis and fisher test were used to test bivariate aspect.Results: There were 59.3% of respondents who had a high level of knowledge, 57.2% of respondents who had positive attitude regarding this, and 92.5% allowed their children if they were given the HPV vaccination. The level of knowledge was related to the level of education (p=0.000) and information exposure about cervical cancer (p<0.05). Attitude was significantly related to parental income (p=0.014) and level of education (p=0.016). Parents' acceptance of the HPV vaccine was associated with parents' education level (p=0.013).Conclusion: Parents of junior high school students in Yogyakarta City have a high level of knowledge, a positive attitude, and good acceptance of HPV vaccination.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Salah satu etiologi kanker serviks adalah Infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) yang ditularkan melalui aktivitas seksual. Pencegahan utama kanker serviks dari WHO melalui vaksinasi HPV pada anak perempuan berusia 9-14 tahun yang belum aktif melakukan hubungan seksual. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksinasi HPV adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan persetujuan orang tua.Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksinasi HPV di SMP Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di beberapa SMP di Kota Yogyakarta yang melibatkan 332 orang tua siswi SMP kelas VII dan VIII. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring karena bersamaan dengan pandemi Covid-19. Kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerimaan disusun serta sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji Chi Square dan Fisher Test digunakan dalam analisis bivariat pada penelitian ini.Hasil: Sebanyak 59,3% responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan 57,2% responden memiliki sikap positif terkait vaksinasi HPV, serta 92,5% bersedia jika anaknya diberikan vaksinasi HPV. Tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000) dan pengalaman mendengar/paparan terhadap informasi
背景:宫颈癌的病因之一是通过性行为传播的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染。世卫组织对宫颈癌的主要预防是通过对性行为不活跃的9-14岁女孩接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗。与父母接受HPV疫苗接种有关的因素是知识、态度和父母同意。目的:了解日惹市初中学生家长对HPV疫苗接种的知识、态度和接受程度。方法:本研究采用横断面设计。本研究在日惹市的几所初中进行,涉及332名七年级和八年级学生的家长。数据收集是在网上进行的,因为恰逢Covid-19大流行。准备了知识、态度和接受度问卷,并对其效度和信度进行了测试。双变量方面采用卡方数据分析和fisher检验。结果:有59.3%的被调查者对此有较高的知识水平,57.2%的被调查者对此持积极态度,92.5%的被调查者允许其子女接种HPV疫苗。对宫颈癌知识的了解程度与受教育程度(p=0.000)和宫颈癌知识暴露程度相关(p<0.05)。态度与父母收入(p=0.014)和受教育程度(p=0.016)显著相关。父母对HPV疫苗的接受程度与父母的教育程度相关(p=0.013)。结论:日惹市初中生家长对HPV疫苗接种的知识水平较高,态度积极,接受程度较好。【摘要】人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的病因学研究与临床研究进展。人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)是一种罕见的HPV病毒,是一种罕见的HPV病毒。杨伯虎,彭根根,彭根根,潘根根,潘根根,潘根根,潘根根,潘根根,潘根根,潘根根。Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksinasi HPV di SMP Kota日惹。方法:Penelitian排版,在蒙古纳坎横截面上进行排版。Penelitian dilaksanakan di beberapa SMP di Kota日惹yang melibatkan 332 orange tua siswi SMP kelas VII dan VIII。新冠肺炎大流行是什么?彭根川,李立平,李立平,等。本文讨论了两种方法的有效性和可靠性。Uji Chi Square dan Fisher检验,diunakan dalam分析。Hasil: Sebanyak 59,3%应答mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan 57,2%应答memiliki sikap阳性terkait vaksinasi HPV, serta 92,5%应答beridia jika anaknya diberikan vaksinasi HPV。Tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan Tingkat pendidikan (p= 0000) dan pengalaman mendengar/paparan terhadap informasi kanker services (p< 0.05)。Sikap memoriliki hubungan signifikan dengan pendapatan orang tua (p= 0.014)和tingkat pendidikan (p= 0.016)。peneriman orange tua terhadap vakin HPV berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan orange tua (p=0,013)。Simpulan: Orang tua siswi SMP Kota日惹memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi, sikap yang positif, dan penerimaan yang baik terhadap vaksinasi HPV。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Penanganan Pelecehan Seksual di Kalangan Remaja: Tinjauan Literatur 青少年性骚扰处理策略:文献综述
Fino Ardiansyah, Matsna Wilda Muqorona, Fariskha Yulfa Nurahma, Muhammad Dodik Prasityo
Background: There are many sexual violence cases take place from school to college. Women mostly become sexual harassment victims, while men largely become the perpetrators. The most common forms of sexual harassment include hurtful or threatening comments, direct aggressive act, and online sexual harassment. Sexual harassment causes health problems, damaging mental, physical, social condition, and somatic effect. Eventhough, various efforts have been done, sexual harassment case against women keeps increasing.Objective: To explore strategies for handling sexual harassment in adolescents.Method: The research used Sexual AND Harassment as the keywords. Literature was selected from ScienceDirect, PubMed, ClinicalKey, and ProQuest databases with screening results 21,311 (N) articles. Total 5 (n) articles were analyzed from the results of the research quality assessment process at the minimum quartile of Scimago Journal Rank (SJR) 1 (Q1) and they also analyzed using critical appraisal  from Joanna Briggs Institute.Result: There were five literatures that fulfilled the criteria and had the strategy in reducing and preventing the occurrence of sexual harassment as their content. Themes of these articles included i.e.: prevention of sexual harassment (n=1), education material in sexual harassment content (n=1), and sexual harassment intervention (n=3).Conclusion: These three strategies (sexual harassment prevention, education, and intervention) can be applied in schools or colleges and can be used as a curriculum to improve individual behavior and reduce harassment.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Banyak kasus kekerasan seksual terjadi di sekolah hingga perguruan tinggi. Pada umumnya, korban pelecehan seksual adalah perempuan dan pelaku pelecehan seksual sebagian besar adalah laki-laki . Bentuk pelecehan yang paling besar, meliputi: komentar yang menyinggung atau mengancam; perlakuan secara langsung; serta pelecehan seksual di dunia maya (online). Pelecehan seksual mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan, dapat merusak kondisi mental, fisik, sosial, hingga menimbulkan efek somatik. Berbagai upaya penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual telah dilakukan. Namun, kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan masih mengalami peningkatan.Tujuan: Mengkaji strategi penanganan pelecehan seksual pada remaja.Metode: Penelusuran menggunakan kata kunci  untuk mengidentifikasi penelitian yang relevan. Seleksi literatur dilakukan melalui database yang tersedia di ScienceDirect, PubMed, ClinicalKey, dan ProQuest, dengan hasil skrining sebanyak n = 21.311 artikel. Total (n=5) artikel dianalisis dari hasil proses penilaian kualitas penelitian pada kuartil minimal Scimago Journal Rank (SJR) 1 (Q1) dan studi yang dianalisis dilakukan Critical Appraisal menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute.Hasil: Lima literatur yang telah diperoleh, memiliki tema “Strategi dalam Mengurangi dan Mencegah Terjadinya Pelecehan Seksual.” Tema-tema tersebut membahas di antaranya: pencegahan pelecehan seksual (n=1); pendidikan pele
背景:从中学到大学都有很多性暴力案件发生。女性大多成为性骚扰的受害者,而男性则大多成为施暴者。最常见的性骚扰形式包括伤害性或威胁性的评论、直接的攻击性行为和网络性骚扰。性骚扰造成健康问题,损害精神、身体、社会状况和身体影响。尽管做出了各种努力,但针对女性的性骚扰案件仍在增加。目的:探讨青少年性骚扰的处理策略。方法:以性骚扰为关键词进行研究。文献从ScienceDirect、PubMed、ClinicalKey和ProQuest数据库中选择,筛选结果为21,311篇(N)。共5 (n)篇文章从Scimago Journal Rank (SJR) 1 (Q1)的最低四分位数的研究质量评估过程的结果中进行分析,并使用Joanna Briggs Institute的关键评估进行分析。结果:有5篇文献符合标准,内容以减少和预防性骚扰的发生为策略。这些文章的主题包括:预防性骚扰(n=1)、性骚扰内容教育材料(n=1)和性骚扰干预(n=3)。结论:性骚扰预防、教育和干预这三种策略可以在学校或大学中应用,并可以作为一门课程来改善个体行为,减少性骚扰。【摘要】紫菜:紫菜kasus kekerasan seksual terjadi di sekolah hinga perguruan tinggi。Pada umumnya, korban peleehan seksual adalah perempuan dan pelaku peleehan seksual sebagian besar adalah laki-laki。本特克佩莱汉,杨振英,梅利普蒂;评论杨振英,阿图蒙卡姆;Perlakuan secara langsung;Serta peleehan seksual di dunia Maya(在线)。peleehan seksual mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan, dapat merusak kondisi mental, fisik, social, hinga menimbulkan efek somatik。Berbagai upaya penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual telah dilakukan。Namun, kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan masih mengalami peningkatan。图集:梦卡吉策略penanganan peleehan seksual pada remaja。方法:penelurean mongunakan kata kunci untuk mengidentififikasi penpenelitian yang相关。Seleksi文献数据库数据库:ScienceDirect, PubMed, ClinicalKey, dan ProQuest, dengan hasil skrining sebanyak n = 21.311文章。Total (n=5) artikel dianalis dari hasil proses penelitian pada kuartil minimal simago Journal Rank (SJR) 1 (Q1) dan study yang dianalis dilakan Critical assessment menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute。哈希尔:利马文学杨telah diperoleh, memoriliki tema " stratei dalam Mengurangi dan menegah Terjadinya peleehan Seksual。"Tema-tema于membahas di antaranya: pencegahan pelecehan seksual (n = 1);Pendidikan peleehan seksual (n=1);Dan干预患者与患者之间的关系(n=3)。猴:Ketiga strategi ini (penegahan, pendidikan, dan intervensi pelecehan) dapat diiterapkan di sekolah atau perguruan tinggi dan dapat digunakan sebagai kurikulum untuk meningkatkan peraku, danmengurangi kekerasan。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Stres Akademik dengan Kecenderungan Depresi Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada pada Masa Transisi Pandemi COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行的过渡时期,学业压力与卡扎菲Mada护理学学生抑郁趋势的关系
Afna Hanung Azizah, Sri Warsini, Kurnia Putri Yuliandari
Background: College students as a group who are experiencing the transition from adolescence to early adulthood, are at risk of experiencing stress problems, especially academic-related stress. This condition has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic which has changed the education system in Indonesia. Experiencing high academic stress without any effort to overcome it, can potentially lead to depressive disorders. Research on the correlation between academic stress and depression tendencies among nursing students during the transition of COVID-19 pandemic has never been conducted.Objective: To determines the correlation between academic stress and depression on nursing students in School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada in post pandemic COVID-19.Method: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research population was nursing students in School of Nursing, FK-KMK UGM. Data was collected in December 2022. The samples were 185 respondents obtained through stratified random sampling. This study used Academic Stress Scale questionnaire and The Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlative test.Results: All nursing students in UGM experienced moderate academic stress in post pandemic COVID-19 and the majority of respondents (43,8%) showed a mild tendency to depression. The correlation test between academic stress and depression analysis showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0,597 with a significant value of 0,000. Conclusion: There is strong significant correlation with a positive direction between academic stress and depression in nursing students during post pandemic COVID-19.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Mahasiswa sebagai kelompok usia yang mengalami transisi dari masa remaja ke dewasa awal, berisiko mengalami masalah stres, terutama yang bersumber dari proses akademik. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang mengubah sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Tingginya kondisi stres akademik yang dialami dan tanpa upaya untuk mengatasinya, akan berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan depresi. Penelitian mengenai hubungan stres akademik dengan kecenderungan depresi pada mahasiswa ilmu keperawatan pada masa transisi pandemi COVID-19 belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara stres akademik dengan kecenderungan depresi pada mahasiswa ilmu keperawatan UGM pada masa transisi pandemi COVID-19.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan UGM angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 185 mahasiswa yang didapatkan melalui stratified random sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Skala Stres Akademik dan The Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelatif Spearman. Hasil: Pada masa transisi pandemi COVID-19, semua responden mengalami
背景:大学生作为一个正在经历从青春期到成年早期过渡的群体,面临着压力问题的风险,尤其是与学业相关的压力。COVID-19大流行改变了印度尼西亚的教育体系,加剧了这种情况。在没有任何努力克服的情况下经历高学业压力可能会导致抑郁症。新冠肺炎大流行过渡期护生学业压力与抑郁倾向的相关性研究尚未见报道。目的:探讨新冠肺炎大流行后,Gadjah Mada护理学院、医学院、公共卫生学院和护理大学护生学业压力与抑郁的相关性。方法:采用横断面设计的分析观察性研究。研究对象为FK-KMK UGM护理学院护生。数据于2022年12月收集。通过分层随机抽样获得185名调查对象。本研究采用学业压力量表和患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)。采用Spearman相关检验对数据进行分析。结果:武汉医科大学护生在新冠肺炎大流行后均表现出中等程度的学业压力,其中大部分(43.8%)表现出轻度抑郁倾向。学业压力与抑郁分析的相关检验显示,相关系数(r)为0.597,显著值为0000。结论:新冠肺炎大流行后护生学业压力与抑郁呈显著正相关。【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】:Mahasiswa sebagai kelompok usia yang mengalami transisi dari masa remaja ke dewasa awal】、【berisiko mengalami masalah strees】、【terutama yang bersumber dari proses】。2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行杨孟巴哈系统印度尼西亚。廷吉亚康迪西强调杨院士的dialami dan tanpa upaya untuk mengatasinya, akan潜能menmenbulkan gangguan洼地。Penelitian mengenai hubungan强调,学者们将会发现,在新冠肺炎大流行之前,我们将会发现,在新冠肺炎大流行之前,我们将会发现,在新冠肺炎大流行之前,我们将会发现。图胡安:孟格塔辉(hubungan antara)强调,邓根·克森德隆(dengan kecenderungan)院士将在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间与尼泊尔人民保持联系。方法:Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian analitik,观测登甘rangangan横断面。Populasi penelitian yitu mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan UGM angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021。Jumlah样本sebanyak 185 mahasiswa yang didapatkan melalui分层随机抽样。《患者健康问卷9 (PHQ-9)》。数据分析。哈西尔:帕萨迪亚大流行COVID-19, semua responme mengalami stress, akademik padtingkat sedang和mayoritas responme (43,8%) menunjukkan kecenderungan洼地padtingkat ringan。Hasil分析表明,韩国人的心理压力,akademik dengan kecenderunan depression menunjukkan kefisien korelasi (r) 0.597, dengan nilai显著性为0.000。凯普普丹:我们将继续努力,努力应对新冠肺炎疫情。
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Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)
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