Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.14321/contagion.30.0131
Yuhui Bao, I. Dennis
{"title":"Sophie, Greta, Cuiyuan, and Feminist Desire","authors":"Yuhui Bao, I. Dennis","doi":"10.14321/contagion.30.0131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14321/contagion.30.0131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41028,"journal":{"name":"Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81836869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.14321/contagion.30.0221
Per Bjørnar Grande
In this article, I would like to draw attention to the potentially violent outcome of exchange interactions between individuals and groups. Both Girard and Mauss examine violence in a wider social and political process.1 According to Mauss, the smallest difference, such as a lack of reciprocity, may evoke a desire for retribution. Understanding reactions when there is a lack of symmetry, real or illusory, can give us an important insight into the generative mechanisms behind violence. This is why traditional societies tried, often very successfully, to protect individuals through prohibitions and taboos. These prohibitions and taboos were directed against any kind of activity that could possibly result in violent rivalries among the population. The killing of adulterers, thieves, and foreigners can be seen as a way of ridding society of people perceived as having undesirable traits and ridding it of the potential imitation of their bad desires. In this way, a society's violence may function in a protective and anti-mimetic way. The violence against transgressors is a kind of mimetic anti-mimesis, a way of telling people to follow the rules of society so that they will become mimetically immune to the forces that threaten society.Violent victimizing appears to fulfill a generative function by preventing transgressions, moral cleansing, and restoration of peace. At the same time, however, it bears (unconsciously for the participants) a similarity to what one wishes to expel, namely, the feared violence and negative influence of the person or persons who are victimized. Despite attempts to expel violent transgressions, the attempts themselves are quite similar to the violence they are trying to exorcise. Both Freud and Girard argue that those who conduct a rite of sacrifice are projecting onto the sacrificial victim qualities that reflect some of their own innermost concerns.2 Sacrificial violence, seen from a modern, nonsacrificial standpoint, is a kind of suicide. By killing the other, one also kills something in oneself.Modern societies are full of these projections of one's own desires onto the other, which expose the modern variant of what is sacrifice, and which are often less physically but instead psychologically violent, yet still victimizing in their attitude of projecting. Terms such as “imitation,” “identification,” and “comparison” do not have to turn out to be violent—even when a great deal of competition is involved. In this respect, I disagree with some Girardians who claim that imitative desire must be violent and who look back to an insight going back to Heraclitus that violence is the source of all.4 The all-decisive factor is the gradual shift from competition to rivalry, from being allies to becoming enemies. The transition from being competitive friends to rivals comes as a result of imitation. Seen in this way, imitative desire is the generative force behind violence, the snake that turns friends and lovers into rivals.This Fr
{"title":"Imitation, Violence, and Exchange","authors":"Per Bjørnar Grande","doi":"10.14321/contagion.30.0221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14321/contagion.30.0221","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I would like to draw attention to the potentially violent outcome of exchange interactions between individuals and groups. Both Girard and Mauss examine violence in a wider social and political process.1 According to Mauss, the smallest difference, such as a lack of reciprocity, may evoke a desire for retribution. Understanding reactions when there is a lack of symmetry, real or illusory, can give us an important insight into the generative mechanisms behind violence. This is why traditional societies tried, often very successfully, to protect individuals through prohibitions and taboos. These prohibitions and taboos were directed against any kind of activity that could possibly result in violent rivalries among the population. The killing of adulterers, thieves, and foreigners can be seen as a way of ridding society of people perceived as having undesirable traits and ridding it of the potential imitation of their bad desires. In this way, a society's violence may function in a protective and anti-mimetic way. The violence against transgressors is a kind of mimetic anti-mimesis, a way of telling people to follow the rules of society so that they will become mimetically immune to the forces that threaten society.Violent victimizing appears to fulfill a generative function by preventing transgressions, moral cleansing, and restoration of peace. At the same time, however, it bears (unconsciously for the participants) a similarity to what one wishes to expel, namely, the feared violence and negative influence of the person or persons who are victimized. Despite attempts to expel violent transgressions, the attempts themselves are quite similar to the violence they are trying to exorcise. Both Freud and Girard argue that those who conduct a rite of sacrifice are projecting onto the sacrificial victim qualities that reflect some of their own innermost concerns.2 Sacrificial violence, seen from a modern, nonsacrificial standpoint, is a kind of suicide. By killing the other, one also kills something in oneself.Modern societies are full of these projections of one's own desires onto the other, which expose the modern variant of what is sacrifice, and which are often less physically but instead psychologically violent, yet still victimizing in their attitude of projecting. Terms such as “imitation,” “identification,” and “comparison” do not have to turn out to be violent—even when a great deal of competition is involved. In this respect, I disagree with some Girardians who claim that imitative desire must be violent and who look back to an insight going back to Heraclitus that violence is the source of all.4 The all-decisive factor is the gradual shift from competition to rivalry, from being allies to becoming enemies. The transition from being competitive friends to rivals comes as a result of imitation. Seen in this way, imitative desire is the generative force behind violence, the snake that turns friends and lovers into rivals.This Fr","PeriodicalId":41028,"journal":{"name":"Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134992315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.14321/contagion.30.0069
W. Eggen
{"title":"Sacrificial “As-If” and Avuncular Hilarity","authors":"W. Eggen","doi":"10.14321/contagion.30.0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14321/contagion.30.0069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41028,"journal":{"name":"Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","volume":"143 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72682525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research seeks to dismantle the philosophical meaning of "celana" from various points of view in the collection of poetry Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi by Joko Pinurbo. As for the poems that were carefully selected, only three poems contained the diction "celana", namely “celana, 1”, “celana, 2”, and “celana, 3”. The approach used was Paul Ricoeur's Hermeneutic Approach. This approach is used to obtain various philosophical meanings of "celana" in more depth. The chosen method is a qualitative-descriptive method with repeated reading techniques. Then the findings of this research is the philosophical meaning of "celana" which includes three meanings. First "celana" in the real context, "celana" as achievements in the context of education, "celana" as provisions in the context of religiosity.
{"title":"MAKNA “CELANA” DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI “SELAMAT MENUNAIKAN IBADAH PUISI” KARYA JOKO PINURBO","authors":"Risen Dhawuh Abdullah","doi":"10.12928/mms.v4i1.7204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i1.7204","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This research seeks to dismantle the philosophical meaning of \"celana\" from various points of view in the collection of poetry Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi by Joko Pinurbo. As for the poems that were carefully selected, only three poems contained the diction \"celana\", namely “celana, 1”, “celana, 2”, and “celana, 3”. The approach used was Paul Ricoeur's Hermeneutic Approach. This approach is used to obtain various philosophical meanings of \"celana\" in more depth. The chosen method is a qualitative-descriptive method with repeated reading techniques. Then the findings of this research is the philosophical meaning of \"celana\" which includes three meanings. First \"celana\" in the real context, \"celana\" as achievements in the context of education, \"celana\" as provisions in the context of religiosity.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":41028,"journal":{"name":"Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90007294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Court order are a scientific product of the legal process, so there should be no mistakes in writing court order because this can have fatal consequences for the legal process that has been carried out. Phrases as the smallest level in the syntax used to form sentences must be written correctly in a court order to avoid misinterpretation of a court order. This study will describe the various language errors at the phrase level that can be found in court order on homicide act of criminal. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study are sentences containing language errors at the phrase level contained in a court order of homicide act of criminal in North Sumatra in 2020. The conclusions in this study are made inductively. Based on the analysis in this study, it can be concluded that there are six types of language errors, namely the influence of regional languages, inappropriate use of prepositions, wording errors, excessive use of elements, errors in the use of superlative forms, and pluralization of plural forms.
{"title":"ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA TATARAN FRASA DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KEJAHATAN TERHADAP NYAWA","authors":"Ririn Sulistyowati","doi":"10.12928/mms.v4i1.7163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i1.7163","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Court order are a scientific product of the legal process, so there should be no mistakes in writing court order because this can have fatal consequences for the legal process that has been carried out. Phrases as the smallest level in the syntax used to form sentences must be written correctly in a court order to avoid misinterpretation of a court order. This study will describe the various language errors at the phrase level that can be found in court order on homicide act of criminal. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study are sentences containing language errors at the phrase level contained in a court order of homicide act of criminal in North Sumatra in 2020. The conclusions in this study are made inductively. Based on the analysis in this study, it can be concluded that there are six types of language errors, namely the influence of regional languages, inappropriate use of prepositions, wording errors, excessive use of elements, errors in the use of superlative forms, and pluralization of plural forms.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":41028,"journal":{"name":"Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88745296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study discusses meaning field of verb cut in English. This study is aimed at finding out the lexemes of verb cut and the semantic features contained in each lexeme. The data source for this study is obtained from the research results of Levin (1993) and the iweb corpus. The data of this research only takes lexemes mentioned as group member of verb cut. The data are collected is by finding and writing off groups of cut verbs contained in the book and the corpus. Then after being collected, the data was analyzed by looking for definitions of the group of cut verbs from three dictionaries, namely the Oxford Dictionary of English, Merriam Webster Dictionary, and Longman English Dictionary. After that, the data were analyzed according to the components of meaning contained in the verb cut group. The results of this study indicate that there are 18 lexemes as members of verb cut and there are four semantic features consisting of activity, instrument, object and result features.
{"title":"MEDAN MAKNA VERBA CUT DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS","authors":"Ika Oktaviana, Ummi Nurjamil Baiti Lapiana, Safrina Arifiani Felayati, Eka Yunita Liambo","doi":"10.12928/mms.v4i1.7183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i1.7183","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000This study discusses meaning field of verb cut in English. This study is aimed at finding out the lexemes of verb cut and the semantic features contained in each lexeme. The data source for this study is obtained from the research results of Levin (1993) and the iweb corpus. The data of this research only takes lexemes mentioned as group member of verb cut. The data are collected is by finding and writing off groups of cut verbs contained in the book and the corpus. Then after being collected, the data was analyzed by looking for definitions of the group of cut verbs from three dictionaries, namely the Oxford Dictionary of English, Merriam Webster Dictionary, and Longman English Dictionary. After that, the data were analyzed according to the components of meaning contained in the verb cut group. The results of this study indicate that there are 18 lexemes as members of verb cut and there are four semantic features consisting of activity, instrument, object and result features. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":41028,"journal":{"name":"Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87796083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Abduh is a reformer who is known for the renewal of Islamic thought in various fields. Muhammad Abduh is often aligned with mu'tazilah in the rationality of his thoughts, for him, reason and revelation should not be separated and should not be clashed because both can be used as clues for humans. This basis then became the footing of Abduh's thought in both interpretations, one of which was the interpretation of juz amma. This research is qualitative research with a text analysis approach, the main source of this study is the interpretation of juz amma Muhammad Abduh. The conclusion of this study was found that the interpretation of juz amma Muhammad Abduh has an element of rationality of science and language even with a limited number.
穆罕默德·阿布杜是一位改革家，他以在各个领域更新伊斯兰思想而闻名。穆罕默德·阿布杜在他思想的合理性上经常与穆塔兹拉保持一致，对他来说，理性和启示不应该分开，也不应该冲突，因为两者都可以作为人类的线索。这一基础随后成为Abduh思想在两种解释中的立足点，其中一种是juz amma的解释。本研究采用文本分析的方法进行定性研究，本研究的主要来源是对穆罕默德·阿布杜的解释。本研究的结论发现，juz amma Muhammad Abduh的解释即使数量有限，也具有科学和语言的合理性。
{"title":"JEJAK PENAFSIRAN RASIONAL PADA KITAB TAFSIR JUZ ‘AMMA KARYA MUHAMMAD ABDUH","authors":"Rizki Firmansyah, Sufian Bosu","doi":"10.12928/mms.v4i1.7079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i1.7079","url":null,"abstract":"Muhammad Abduh is a reformer who is known for the renewal of Islamic thought in various fields. Muhammad Abduh is often aligned with mu'tazilah in the rationality of his thoughts, for him, reason and revelation should not be separated and should not be clashed because both can be used as clues for humans. This basis then became the footing of Abduh's thought in both interpretations, one of which was the interpretation of juz amma. This research is qualitative research with a text analysis approach, the main source of this study is the interpretation of juz amma Muhammad Abduh. The conclusion of this study was found that the interpretation of juz amma Muhammad Abduh has an element of rationality of science and language even with a limited number.","PeriodicalId":41028,"journal":{"name":"Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88375343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language errors occur because the speaker violates the grammatical rules being studied (breaches of code). There is an assumption that the cause of such errors is due to the influence of interlingual and intralingual factors, namely the presence of language contact and a high level of complexity of the target language. This problem underlies the conduct of research on the language process of Chinese students learning Indonesian in the 2022/2023 Gasal Semester Rhetoric course. Thus, this study aims to determine the form of errors in the language of morphology in speech texts as well as the causes of errors that occur. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The collection uses the listening method with basic tapping techniques, note-taking techniques, and observation techniques. The data source consists of 22 of speech texts and 26 sample sentences. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) Affixation errors include: (a) Removal of affixes and (b) Improper use of affixes; (2) The cause of language errors is due to the influence of the learner's B1 (L1 dependent error) and other factors outside of B1 (L1 independent error), including (a) Interference or negative transfer; (b) Teaching techniques; (c) Bilingual age; (d) The sociolinguistic situation of the learner. Kesalahan berbahasa terjadi karena penutur melanggar kaidah tata bahasa yang sedang dipelajari (breaches of code). Ada anggapan bahwa penyebab kesalahan tersebut karena pengaruh faktor interlingual dan intralingual, yaitu adanya kontak bahasa dan tingkat kerumitan bahasa sasaran yang tinggi. Persoalan inilah yang mendasari dilaksanakan penelitian terhadap proses berbahasa mahasiswa Tiongkok pembelajar bahasa Indonesia dalam mata kuliah Retorika Semester Gasal Tahun 2022/2023. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan dalam berbahasa bidang morfologi pada teks pidato sekaligus penyebab kesalahan yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik catat serta observasi. Sumber data berupa 22 kumpulan teks pidato dan 26 kalimat sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan (1) Kesalahan afiksasi meliputi: (a) Penghilangan afiks dan (b) Penggunaan afiks yang tidak tepat; (2) Penyebab kesalahan berbahasa karena pengaruh B1 pembelajar (L1 dependent error) dan faktor lain di luar B1 (L1 independent error), meliputi (a) Interferensi atau transfer negatif; (b) Teknik pengajaran; (c) Usia kedwibahasaan; (d) Situasi sosiolinguistik pembelajar.
语言错误的发生是因为说话者违反了正在学习的语法规则(违反代码)。有一种假设认为，这种错误的原因是由于语际和语内因素的影响，即存在语言接触和目的语的高度复杂性。这一问题是对2022/2023年Gasal学期修辞学课程中中国学生学习印尼语的语言过程进行研究的基础。因此，本研究旨在确定语音文本中词法语言错误的形式以及发生错误的原因。使用的研究方法是定性方法与描述性方法。该收集使用了聆听方法，并结合了基本的敲击技巧、笔记技巧和观察技巧。该数据源由22个语音文本和26个样句组成。根据研究结果，发现(1)词缀错误包括:(a)词缀删除和(b)词缀使用不当;(2)语言错误的原因是由于学习者B1 (L1依赖错误)和B1 (L1独立错误)之外的其他因素的影响，包括(a)干扰或负迁移;(b)教学技术;(c)双语年龄;(d)学习者的社会语言学情境。Kesalahan berbahasa terjadi karena penutur melanggar kaidah tata bahasa yang sedang dipelajari(违反代码)。Ada anggapan bahwa penyebab kesalahan tersebut karena pengaruh fakto interlingual(语际语)，yitu adanya kontak bahasa dantingkat kerumitan bahasa sasaran yang tinggi。Persoalan inilah yang mendasari dilaksanakan penelitian terhadap proberbahasa mahasiswa Tiongkok pembelajar bahasa Indonesia dalam mata kuliah Retorika学期Gasal Tahun 2022/2023。邓甘德米基安，penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan dalam beralahasa bidang形态学pagteks pidto sekaligus penyebab kesalahan yang terjadi。方法的翻译是:阳迪加纳坎adalah方法定性登高登高。彭普兰资料，孟古纳坎方法，西马克，登甘，技术资料，气象资料和技术资料。夏季数据包括22个昆普兰地区和26个kalimat地区的样本。Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan (1) Kesalahan afiksasi meliputi; (a) Penghilangan afikks dan (b) Penggunaan afikks yang tidak tepat;(2) Penyebab kesalahan berbahasa karena pengaruh B1 pembelajar (L1依赖误差)dan factor lain diluar B1 (L1独立误差)，meliputi (a)干扰信号传递负;(b) pengajaran技术;(c)印度尼西亚;(d)潘贝拉哈尔社会语言学情况。
{"title":"ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA TATARAN MORFOLOGI PADA TEKS PIDATO BERBAHASA INDONESIA KARYA MAHASISWA TIONGKOK","authors":"Angga Trio Sanjaya","doi":"10.12928/mms.v4i1.7194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i1.7194","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Language errors occur because the speaker violates the grammatical rules being studied (breaches of code). There is an assumption that the cause of such errors is due to the influence of interlingual and intralingual factors, namely the presence of language contact and a high level of complexity of the target language. This problem underlies the conduct of research on the language process of Chinese students learning Indonesian in the 2022/2023 Gasal Semester Rhetoric course. Thus, this study aims to determine the form of errors in the language of morphology in speech texts as well as the causes of errors that occur. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The collection uses the listening method with basic tapping techniques, note-taking techniques, and observation techniques. The data source consists of 22 of speech texts and 26 sample sentences. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) Affixation errors include: (a) Removal of affixes and (b) Improper use of affixes; (2) The cause of language errors is due to the influence of the learner's B1 (L1 dependent error) and other factors outside of B1 (L1 independent error), including (a) Interference or negative transfer; (b) Teaching techniques; (c) Bilingual age; (d) The sociolinguistic situation of the learner. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Kesalahan berbahasa terjadi karena penutur melanggar kaidah tata bahasa yang sedang dipelajari (breaches of code). Ada anggapan bahwa penyebab kesalahan tersebut karena pengaruh faktor interlingual dan intralingual, yaitu adanya kontak bahasa dan tingkat kerumitan bahasa sasaran yang tinggi. Persoalan inilah yang mendasari dilaksanakan penelitian terhadap proses berbahasa mahasiswa Tiongkok pembelajar bahasa Indonesia dalam mata kuliah Retorika Semester Gasal Tahun 2022/2023. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan dalam berbahasa bidang morfologi pada teks pidato sekaligus penyebab kesalahan yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik catat serta observasi. Sumber data berupa 22 kumpulan teks pidato dan 26 kalimat sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan (1) Kesalahan afiksasi meliputi: (a) Penghilangan afiks dan (b) Penggunaan afiks yang tidak tepat; (2) Penyebab kesalahan berbahasa karena pengaruh B1 pembelajar (L1 dependent error) dan faktor lain di luar B1 (L1 independent error), meliputi (a) Interferensi atau transfer negatif; (b) Teknik pengajaran; (c) Usia kedwibahasaan; (d) Situasi sosiolinguistik pembelajar. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":41028,"journal":{"name":"Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79734257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research is to determine the meaning contained in the McDonald's Father's Day series advertising posters. The type of this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The researcher uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis, which focuses on signs and markers, to determine the meaning contained in the poster. According to the research results, the McDonald's poster series Father's Day celebrates Father's Day through the Burger Buns image, which represents a father figure. The text "Happy Father's Day," which indicates that McDonald's is celebrating this special occasion. The yellow M logo is McDonald's identity, as well as the red background represents the primary way McDonald's products are presented.
{"title":"ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PEIRCE: POSTER IKLAN MCDONALD’S SERI FATHER’S DAY","authors":"M. A. Z. Akbar, Gibbran Pratishara, A. Wibowo","doi":"10.12928/mms.v4i1.7155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i1.7155","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The purpose of this research is to determine the meaning contained in the McDonald's Father's Day series advertising posters. The type of this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The researcher uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis, which focuses on signs and markers, to determine the meaning contained in the poster. According to the research results, the McDonald's poster series Father's Day celebrates Father's Day through the Burger Buns image, which represents a father figure. The text \"Happy Father's Day,\" which indicates that McDonald's is celebrating this special occasion. The yellow M logo is McDonald's identity, as well as the red background represents the primary way McDonald's products are presented.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":41028,"journal":{"name":"Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81285918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to examine the level of cognitive development and elaborate the factors that influence the level of cognitive development of the figure of Emanuel in the romance Die Geschichten von der Geschichte vom Pinguin by Christine Nöstlinger using Vygotsky's theory of the level of cognitive development. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research that uses a literary psychology approach. Meanwhile, the instrument in this study is the researcher himself (human instruman). Data collection techniques are carried out by the literature study method and the validity of the data is carried out by validity tests and reliability tests. The results showed that there were two stages of cognitive development experienced by Emanuel's character in Kinderroman Die Geschichten von der Geschichte vom Pinguin, namely the actual developmental stage and the potential developmental stage. The actual stage of development is shown by the way Emanuel's character solves his problems independently, namely being able to deal with penguins independently and find solutions to each problem he faces. The potential stage of development is shown in the way Emanuel's character solves problems with the guidance of adults, namely the characters Emma and Malwine. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the level of cognitive development of Emanuel's character found in the romance Die Geschichten von der Geschichte vom Pinguin are family atmosphere factors, family economic conditions factors and social environment factors.
本研究旨在运用维果茨基的认知发展水平理论，考察克莉丝汀·平金Nöstlinger小说《Geschichten von der Geschichte vom Pinguin》中伊曼纽尔形象的认知发展水平，并阐述影响其认知发展水平的因素。本研究是一种采用文学心理学方法的定性描述性研究。同时，本研究的工具是研究者本人(人的工具)。数据收集技术采用文献研究法，数据的有效性采用效度检验和信度检验。结果表明，《童书》中伊曼纽尔角色的认知发展经历了两个阶段，即实际发展阶段和潜在发展阶段。实际的发展阶段表现在伊曼纽尔的角色独立解决问题的方式上，即能够独立处理企鹅，并找到他所面临的每个问题的解决方案。潜在的发展阶段表现在伊曼纽尔的角色在成年人的引导下解决问题的方式，即角色艾玛和马尔文。同时，在平金的浪漫小说《Geschichten von der Geschichte》中，影响伊曼纽尔性格认知发展水平的因素有家庭氛围因素、家庭经济条件因素和社会环境因素。
{"title":"PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF TOKOH EMMANUEL DALAM KINDERROMAN DIE GESCHICHTEN VON DER GESCHICHTE VOM PINGUIN KARYA CHRISTINE NÖSTLINGER","authors":"Jasmine Khairunnisa, Indra Nurdiawan","doi":"10.12928/mms.v4i1.6962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i1.6962","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the level of cognitive development and elaborate the factors that influence the level of cognitive development of the figure of Emanuel in the romance Die Geschichten von der Geschichte vom Pinguin by Christine Nöstlinger using Vygotsky's theory of the level of cognitive development. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research that uses a literary psychology approach. Meanwhile, the instrument in this study is the researcher himself (human instruman). Data collection techniques are carried out by the literature study method and the validity of the data is carried out by validity tests and reliability tests. The results showed that there were two stages of cognitive development experienced by Emanuel's character in Kinderroman Die Geschichten von der Geschichte vom Pinguin, namely the actual developmental stage and the potential developmental stage. The actual stage of development is shown by the way Emanuel's character solves his problems independently, namely being able to deal with penguins independently and find solutions to each problem he faces. The potential stage of development is shown in the way Emanuel's character solves problems with the guidance of adults, namely the characters Emma and Malwine. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the level of cognitive development of Emanuel's character found in the romance Die Geschichten von der Geschichte vom Pinguin are family atmosphere factors, family economic conditions factors and social environment factors.","PeriodicalId":41028,"journal":{"name":"Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81362189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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