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IABSE Congress, Nanjing 2022: Bridges and Structures: Connection, Integration and Harmonisation最新文献

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Long-Term Damping Characteristics of a Cable-Stayed Bridge 斜拉桥的长期阻尼特性
Doyun Hwang, Sunjoong Kim, Hoki Kim
Damping ratio is a crucial factor in assessing the vibrational serviceability of flexible large-scale structures such as cable-supported bridges. While the natural frequencies of structures have been estimated from operational modal analysis (OMA) with relatively minimal scattering, damping ratios have shown a high degree of scattering due to analytical uncertainty and in environmental and operational variations (EOV). To examine the damping ratio in context of EOVs, an automated damping estimation framework is applied with minimal user intervention to 2,5 years of long-term data acquired from a sparse continuous monitoring system. Daily and long-term fluctuations of damping ratios are examined. Environmental and operational factors such as temperature, wind environment and level of excitation are examined in context with damping ratios. The probability distribution of the damping ratio is also suggested based on statistical methods.
阻尼比是评估大型柔性结构(如索桥)振动使用性能的关键因素。虽然从运行模态分析(OMA)中估计结构的固有频率具有相对最小的散射,但由于分析的不确定性以及环境和操作变化(EOV),阻尼比显示出高度的散射。为了检验EOVs背景下的阻尼比,对从稀疏连续监测系统获得的2.5年的长期数据,在最小的用户干预下应用了自动阻尼估计框架。研究了阻尼比的日波动和长期波动。环境和操作因素,如温度、风环境和激励水平,在阻尼比的背景下进行检查。基于统计方法给出了阻尼比的概率分布。
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引用次数: 0
Construction Technologies of a large span Railway Suspension Bridge- Wufengshan Bridge 大跨度铁路悬索桥——五峰山大桥施工技术
Fengyuan Wu, Chen Feng, Ye Xia
This paper is to introduce construction technologies of a thousand-meter scal high-speed railway suspension bridge in China, Wufengshan Bridge. There are basic principles applied throughout the bridge construction process: 1) To pay attention to innovations in bridge design method and basic theory by emphasizing both life cycle optimization design and durability design; 2) To advance key bridge construction technology; 3) To grasp the state deterioration mechanism and evolution law of the bridge operation and maintenance process in advance; 4) To build a whole life-cycle management framework system. This paper involves the design method, calculation theory, and the corresponding technical standards of high-speed railway suspension bridges in China.
本文介绍了中国千米级高速铁路悬索桥五峰山大桥的施工技术。在整个桥梁施工过程中,应遵循以下基本原则:1)注重桥梁设计方法和基础理论的创新,既强调寿命周期优化设计,又强调耐久性设计;2)推进桥梁施工关键技术;3)提前掌握桥梁运行维护过程的状态劣化机制和演化规律;4)构建全生命周期管理框架体系。本文介绍了国内高速铁路悬索桥的设计方法、计算理论和相应的技术标准。
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引用次数: 0
The Behavior of Long-span Suspended Footbridge Under Wind Load 大跨度悬索桥在风荷载作用下的性能研究
Soomin Kim, Jeong-Gon Kim, W. Chung, Hoki Kim
This study examined the wind resistance characteristics of a 660 m span suspended footbridge using a wind tunnel test and numerical analysis method. The target bridge deck is a hexagonal cross- section beam supported by a three-dimensional catenary cable structure. A wind tunnel experiment was conducted to investigate the wind characteristics in the mountainous valley terrain in the simulated atmospheric boundary layer model. The wind load of the girder was applied to the numerical model considering aerodynamic coefficients and the topographical characteristics. The behavior of the girder according to the wind load was analyzed. Above a certain wind speed, the lateral and vertical displacement increased sharply, and the torsional displacement reversed from nose up direction to nose down direction. This phenomenon was due to the loss of the initial tension of the leeward cables due to the geometrical behavior of the three-dimensional cable structure. This study identifies the behavior of long-span suspended footbridges under wind loads.
采用风洞试验和数值分析相结合的方法,研究了一座660 m跨径悬索桥的抗风特性。目标桥面是由三维悬链索结构支撑的六角形截面梁。采用风洞试验研究了模拟大气边界层模式下山区山谷地形的风特性。考虑气动系数和地形特征,将梁的风荷载应用到数值模型中。分析了梁在风荷载作用下的性能。在一定风速以上,横向位移和垂直位移急剧增大,扭转位移由机头向上方向逆转为机头向下方向。这种现象是由于下风索的初始张力的损失,由于三维索结构的几何行为。本研究确定了大跨度悬索桥在风荷载作用下的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A novel portable vision-based bridge weigh in motion method 一种新型的便携式视觉桥梁运动称重方法
Yupeng Ji, Dalei Wang, Jiu-si Liu, Yue Pan
Accurate vehicle load information is critical for bridge maintenance. On the one hand, traditional weigh-in-motion (WIM) and bridge weigh-in-motion (BWIM) have certain limitations due to their high cost and complicated installation. On the other hand, targetless contactless bridge weigh-in- motion(CBWIM) is easy to install, but due to the lack of marker points and low image quality, resulting in poor recognition accuracy, it cannot be widely promoted. In this paper, we propose a novel portable vision-based bridge weigh-in-motion method(PBWIM). First, a high-precision image encoding system and illumination-invariant infrared target device were developed, which were installed at the bottom of the beam. Then, the target tracking algorithm based on improved geometric matching automatically identifies the target point image and calculates the actual displacement to obtain the deflection time-history curve. Finally, the accurate vehicle weight is calculated by solving the Tikhonov regularized error equation. After field tests, the results show that the method proposed in this paper has a greater efficiency than the CBWIM algorithm, and can basically achieve the recognition accuracy of the traditional BWIM, and the cost is low, which has a wide range of application and promotion significance.
准确的车辆载荷信息对桥梁维修至关重要。一方面,传统的运动称重(WIM)和桥梁运动称重(BWIM)由于成本高、安装复杂,存在一定的局限性。另一方面,无目标接触式桥式运动称重(CBWIM)易于安装,但由于缺乏标记点和图像质量低,导致识别精度较差,无法得到广泛推广。本文提出了一种基于视觉的便携式桥梁运动称重方法(PBWIM)。首先,研制了高精度图像编码系统和光照不变红外目标装置,并将其安装在光束底部;然后,基于改进几何匹配的目标跟踪算法自动识别目标点图像并计算实际位移,得到挠度时程曲线;最后,通过求解Tikhonov正则化误差方程,计算出准确的车辆重量。经过现场测试,结果表明本文提出的方法比CBWIM算法效率更高,基本能达到传统BWIM的识别精度,且成本较低,具有广泛的应用和推广意义。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study on Shear Performance of Steel Shear Key Dry Joint in Precast Segmental Bridges 预制节段式桥梁钢剪关键干缝抗剪性能试验研究
Yuexian Zou, Dong Xu, Bing-yi Song, Songli Qiu, Zhengyuan Xie
The joints between segments represent weak points and introduce discontinuity into structures, therefore they are particularly significant in precast concrete segmental bridges (PCSBs). In this study, a new steel shear key was designed, and 3 full-scale tests were conducted. Various shear keys were taken as experimental parameters to study crack development, failure mode, shear slip, ultimate bearing capacity, and the residual bearing capacity of various joints under direct shear force. The results show that the stiffness and bearing capacity of steel shear keyed joints is higher than concrete key joints, and the structural system is more stable than concrete key joints at the moment of cracking.
节段之间的接缝是结构的薄弱环节,会给结构带来不连续,因此在预制混凝土节段桥(PCSBs)中尤为重要。本研究设计了一种新型钢剪键,并进行了3次全尺寸试验。以不同剪切键作为试验参数,研究了直剪作用下不同节理的裂缝发育、破坏模式、剪切滑移、极限承载力和剩余承载力。结果表明:钢剪力键缝的刚度和承载力高于混凝土键缝,结构体系在开裂时刻比混凝土键缝更稳定;
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of the Post-Tensioned Prefabricated Retaining Blocks with Mortise-Tenon Joint 后张预制榫卯连接挡土块的试验研究
Wenpeng Wu, X. Ye, Yongjiao Yao, Lifeng Li
Conventional sacrificial shear keys in both bridge abutments and pier cap beams have been proved to be helpful to limit the over displacement of the superstructure under the designed earthquake event. However, the advantage of the sacrificial shear keys depends on the severe damage of the shear key itself or the stem wall, which would completely break off the mechanical connection between one concrete component and another. In addition, it is time-consuming and costly to repair and reinforce the conventional shear keys once it is severely damaged in huge earthquake event. Therefore, this paper proposed a novel post-tensioned prefabricated concrete retaining block with mortise-tenon joint. Four retaining block specimens were designed and tested to study its anti- seismic effectiveness and basic mechanical properties. The influence of the structural material and forms on seismic damage mode of the proposed retaining blocks were investigated.
在设计地震作用下,在桥台和承台梁上设置传统的牺牲剪力键有助于限制上部结构的超位移。然而,牺牲剪切键的优势在于剪切键本身或干墙的严重破坏,这将完全切断一个混凝土构件与另一个混凝土构件之间的机械连接。此外,传统的剪力键一旦在大地震事件中遭到严重破坏,修复和加固既耗时又昂贵。为此,本文提出了一种新型的后张预应力预应力混凝土榫卯连接挡土块。设计并试验了4个挡土块试件,研究了挡土块的抗震性能和基本力学性能。研究了挡土块结构材料和形式对挡土块震害模式的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥的建设
Jinwen Zhang, Wenbo Gao, Quan-ke Su, Zili Xia, Yongling Zhu
The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge (HZMB) is located at the Pearl River Estuary on the south of China, It is the longest sea-crossing infrastructure made of island, tunnel and bridge. It links Hong Kong in the east with Zhuhai-Macao in the west with a total length of 55 km. The HZMB was built according to the highway standard of due three lanes. It has a design life of 120 years to meet the Hong Kong standard that is the first in China Mainland. The HZMB has greatly improved traffic conditions on the east and west sides of the coast of the Pearl River Estuary and strengthened the communication, transportation, and economic integration of the three regions, thus accelerating the formation of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. This paper outlines the key construction technologies and strategies used in HZMB to provide references for the design and construction of other mega-projects in China or abroad.
港珠澳大桥(HZMB)位于中国南部珠江口,是由岛屿、隧道和桥梁组成的最长的跨海基础设施。东接香港,西接珠澳,全长55公里。港珠澳大桥是按照三条车道的公路标准建造的。它的设计寿命为120年,符合香港的标准,这是中国大陆的第一个。港珠澳大桥大大改善了珠江口东西两岸的交通条件,加强了三地的交通、交通和经济一体化,加快了粤港澳大湾区的形成。本文概述了港珠澳大桥的关键施工技术和策略,为国内外其他大型工程的设计和施工提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Verification of a Novel Accelerometer Intended for Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges 一种新型桥梁结构健康监测加速度计的实验验证
S. Komarizadehasl, Ahmad Alahmad, J. Lozano-Galant, V. Torralba, G. Ramos, J. Turmo
Bridges can be considered one of the most critical infrastructures of any country. Subsequently, their health state assessment is of great importance. However, durable monitoring of bridges can be highly costly and time-consuming. In addition, the current Structural Health Monitoring applications are only applicable to individual structures with a high budget for their health assessment. For a long-term economic evaluation of bridges, low-cost sensors are currently being developed for SHM applications. However, their resolution and accuracy are not yet suitable for structural system identifications. For that, a novel accelerometer based on Arduino technology is introduced in this work. Experiments show that this accelerometer has a better resolution. Illustrated test results of this paper on a frequency range of 0.5 to 8 Hz validate the performance of the proposed accelerometer.
桥梁可以被认为是任何国家最关键的基础设施之一。因此,对他们的健康状况进行评估是非常重要的。然而,持久的桥梁监测可能非常昂贵和耗时。此外,目前的结构健康监测应用仅适用于健康评估预算较高的单个结构。为了对桥梁进行长期经济评估,目前正在开发用于SHM应用的低成本传感器。然而,它们的分辨率和精度尚不适合用于结构体系的识别。为此,本文介绍了一种基于Arduino技术的新型加速度计。实验表明,该加速度计具有较好的分辨率。本文在0.5 ~ 8hz频率范围内的图解测试结果验证了所提出的加速度计的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical performance of skewed deck-extension bridge 斜交桥面延伸桥的力学性能
Junqing Xue, Shenghong Mao, B. Briseghella, Bao-chun Chen, Jian-bao Miao, Xu Wang
The deck-extension bridges is the most widely used jointless bridges in China due to the simple structure and convenient construction. The mechanical performance of skewed bridges is more complex than that of right bridges. To understand the difference between the skewed deck- extension bridge (SDEB) and the skewed jointed bridge (SJB), a SDEB built in China was chosen as a case study. The girders and approach slabs longitudinal displacements were monitored. A finite element model (FEM) was implemented by using the MIDAS-Civil software, of which the accuracy was verified by monitoring results. The mechanical performance of the SDEB and SJB under different load cases was compared. The influence of different skew angles on the mechanical performance of the SDEB was studied. The results indicated that the mid-span bending moment of the SDEB was slightly smaller by 5% than that of the SJB. Compared with the SJB, the mid-span torque of the girder in the side span and axial force at the girder end in the SDEB were significantly larger, which should be paid special attentions to during the design. The in-plane rotation of the girder in the SDEB was limited by the approach slab; therefore, the lateral displacement of the SDEB was significantly smaller than that of the SJB, especially for the skew angle of 30°. Bearing unseating and deck cracks may be improved in SDEB.
上承式桥梁结构简单,施工方便,是目前国内应用最广泛的一种无接缝桥梁。斜交桥梁的受力性能比斜交桥梁更为复杂。为了解斜交桥面延伸桥(SDEB)与斜交节理桥(SJB)的区别,以国内某斜交桥面延伸桥为例进行了研究。监测了梁和引线板的纵向位移。利用MIDAS-Civil软件建立了有限元模型,通过监测结果验证了有限元模型的准确性。比较了SDEB和SJB在不同荷载工况下的受力性能。研究了不同倾斜角度对SDEB力学性能的影响。结果表明:SDEB的跨中弯矩比SJB略小5%;与SJB结构相比,SDEB结构侧跨中梁的跨中扭矩和梁端轴力明显更大,在设计时应特别注意。在SDEB中,梁的面内转动受到引板的限制;因此,SDEB的侧向位移明显小于SJB,尤其是在倾斜角度为30°时。在SDEB中,轴承脱臼和甲板裂缝可以得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
Overall Design of the Nanjing Jiangxinzhou Yangtze River Bridge 南京江心洲长江大桥总体设计
Wei Leyong, Yan Yonglun, Huang Liji, Ma Zeng, Song Yingtong
This paper systematically introduces the overall design concept of the Nanjing Jiangxinzhou Yangtze River Bridge. The main bridge is a three-tower cable-stayed bridge featuring a longitudinal diamond cable tower and dual central cable planes. The bridge span is designed to be a total of 80+218+600+600+218+80 = 1796m. A steel-shell composite cable tower design is adopted, with the main girder including a high-performance steel-coarse aggregate reactive powder concrete(CA-RPC) composite girder structure. The cable tower uses cast-in-situ bored pile group foundations, and the stay cables are formed of steel strands. The south and north approach bridges use segmented prefabricated prestressed concrete box girders. The bridge over the river dyke uses a continuous box girder made of prestressed corrugated steel webs for the 78m span and the construction technology of segmented prefabrication has being used for the first time. Nanjing Jiangxinzhou Yangtze River Bridge has become a classic engineering structure which not only environmentally-friendly, but also meets all requirements of industrial construction attributed to the application of a high-performance composite structure for the main bridge, as well as large-scale prefabricated assembly structures for approach bridges and bridges over river dykes.
本文系统地介绍了南京江心洲长江大桥的总体设计理念。主桥为三塔斜拉桥,纵向菱形索塔,中央双索面。桥跨设计为80+218+600+600+218+80 = 1796m。采用钢-壳复合索塔设计,主梁为高性能钢-粗骨料活性粉末混凝土(CA-RPC)复合梁结构。索塔采用现浇钻孔灌注桩群基础,斜拉索采用钢绞线形式。南北引桥采用分段预制预应力混凝土箱梁。该桥跨径78m,采用预应力波纹钢腹板连续箱梁,首次采用分段预制施工技术。南京江心洲长江大桥主桥采用高性能组合结构,引桥和跨河堤防桥梁采用大型预制装配式结构,使其成为既环保又能满足工业建筑要求的经典工程结构。
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引用次数: 0
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IABSE Congress, Nanjing 2022: Bridges and Structures: Connection, Integration and Harmonisation
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