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IABSE Congress, Nanjing 2022: Bridges and Structures: Connection, Integration and Harmonisation最新文献

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Structural Design and Analysis of Orthotropic Steel-SSDC Composite Deck Used for the Widening of the Songpu Bridge 松浦大桥加宽正交异性钢- ssdc组合桥面结构设计与分析
Chunlei Zhang, C. Shao, Q. Su, Qian Wang, Changyuan Dai
The old Songpu Bridge was a double-deck railway-highway combined steel truss bridge. In the widening and renovation project of Songpu Bridge, the upper deck, which carries highway traffic, was widened from 12 m to 24.5 m. To achieve an appropriate self-weight and better durability, a kind of orthotropic composite deck was used for the reconstructed upper deck; this deck consists of an 80 mm-thick low-shrinkage high-strength ductile concrete (SSDC) layer and orthotropic steel deck plates. Three types of SSDC materials with different composition and mechanical properties are adopted in regions with different tensile stress levels. The detailed design and key considerations of the composite deck are introduced in this paper. Finite element analysis of the composite deck is carried out, and the models and results are presented.
老松浦大桥是一座双层铁路-公路组合钢桁架桥。在松浦大桥加宽改造工程中,承载公路交通的上桥面由12米加宽至24.5米。为获得适当的自重和较好的耐久性,上部改造采用正交各向异性复合桥面;该甲板由80毫米厚的低收缩高强度延性混凝土(SSDC)层和正交各向异性钢甲板组成。在不同拉伸应力水平的区域采用了三种不同成分和力学性能的SSDC材料。本文介绍了复合甲板的详细设计和关键注意事项。对复合桥面进行了有限元分析,给出了模型和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Corresponding Force Matrix: A Bridge Connecting Refined Analysis and Reinforcement Design of Box-section Girders Based on Shells 相应的力矩阵:桥梁连接基于壳的箱梁精细化分析与配筋设计
Yu Zhang, Haili Jiang, Dong Xu
Benefitting from the development of computing power, box girders can be analysed in a more refined way by discretizing cross-sections into shell elements. However, how to take full advantage of the analysis results in the reinforcement design process remains a problem. To solve this problem, the concept of “corresponding force matrix” is proposed in this paper. The matrix has 6 columns corresponding to the key unit force resultants of a specified location, and 12 rows corresponding to all the possible unfavourable cases. For each row, only one force resultant reaches its maximum (or minimum) under loads while the others take the corresponding values. Then the construction method of the proposed matrix under live loads and load combinations is described, respectively. After that, two reinforcement design methods with the use of the matrix were introduced and compared. Finally, discussions and preliminary conclusions are made.
随着计算能力的发展,箱梁可以通过将截面离散为壳单元来进行更精细的分析。然而,如何在加固设计过程中充分利用分析结果仍然是一个问题。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了“对应力矩阵”的概念。矩阵有6列对应指定位置的关键单元力结果,12行对应所有可能的不利情况。对于每一行,只有一个合力在荷载作用下达到最大值(或最小值),而其他合力取相应的值。然后分别描述了活载和荷载组合作用下所提出的矩阵的构造方法。在此基础上,介绍并比较了采用矩阵法的两种加固设计方法。最后,进行了讨论并得出了初步结论。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Construction of Chongqing Lijia Jialing River Bridge 重庆李家嘉陵江大桥设计与施工
Ya-ping Lai, Xiao-hu Chen, Fu-cheng Yan
To achieve a cost-effective, rational, and efficient structural system, two traditional structural systems—a continuous rigid frame (CRF) girder bridge and a deck arch bridge—are combined to form a new bridge type—arch-stiffened girder (ASG) bridge. This bridge type fulfil the innovative and unique requirements for the Chongqing Lijia Jialing river bridge. The ASG bridge combines the simplicity of a girder bridge with the elegance of an arch bridge. In terms of structural behaviours, the ASG bridge utilizes the arch to assist the main girder and forms a self-balancing system, significantly reducing the mid-span and side-span girder lengths, and thus optimizing structural performance through increased vertical stiffness and effective control of long-term deflection. This article discusses the major components of the Chongqing Lijia Jialing river bridge's design, construction, load capacity testing, and effects upon completion.
为了实现经济、合理、高效的结构体系,将连续刚构梁桥和上承拱桥两种传统结构体系相结合,形成一种新型的桥梁形式——拱加劲梁桥。这种桥型满足了重庆李家嘉陵江大桥的创新和独特要求。ASG桥结合了梁桥的简洁和拱桥的优雅。在结构性能方面,ASG桥利用拱辅助主梁,形成自平衡体系,显著减小了跨中和跨边梁长,通过增加竖向刚度和有效控制长期挠度,优化了结构性能。本文论述了重庆李家嘉陵江大桥的主要组成部分的设计、施工、承载能力试验及竣工后的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Damping of long-span suspension bridges with damped outriggers 带有阻尼外伸臂的大跨度悬索桥的阻尼
Zhanhang Liu, Lin Chen, Limin Sun
Long-span suspension bridges are vulnerable to vortex-induced vibrations (VIVs), e.g., the Humen Bridge and the Xihoumen Bridge in China. This study focuses on a novel strategy by using damped outriggers to control rotations of bridge deck at the junction points between the girder and a bridge tower or pier. A simplified model of a suspension bridge with damped outriggers is used for damping analysis. Considering practical parameter ranges, the maximal damping ratio provided by one damped outrigger to a specific mode is about 1.0%. Influences of bridge boundary conditions, installation position of damped outriggers, and interaction between multiple damped outriggers are studied. When multiple damped outriggers are installed, the damping effects of multiple modes can be further improved. It is shown that damped outriggers are effective in suppressing multimode vibrations of long-span suspension bridges.
大跨度悬索桥易受涡致振动的影响,例如中国的虎门大桥和西堠门大桥。本文研究了一种新颖的策略,即使用阻尼伸出臂来控制梁与桥塔或桥墩之间连接点的桥面旋转。采用简化的悬架悬架阻尼模型对悬架悬架进行了阻尼分析。考虑到实际参数范围,一个阻尼支腿对特定模态提供的最大阻尼比约为1.0%。研究了桥梁边界条件、阻尼伸出臂安装位置以及多个阻尼伸出臂相互作用的影响。当安装多个阻尼伸出臂时,可以进一步改善多模态的阻尼效果。研究表明,阻尼伸出臂对大跨度悬索桥的多模态振动具有抑制作用。
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引用次数: 3
Validation and Updating of Regional Bridge Deterioration Model Incorporating Structural Health Monitoring 考虑结构健康监测的区域桥梁劣化模型的验证与更新
Xiaoming Lei, Ye Xia, Limin Sun
Civil infrastructure has aided economic development and social progress. Existing reinforced concrete beam bridges undoubtedly suffer the damages due to loads, structural defects, etc. To increase the accuracy of safety assessments, a reliable bridge deterioration model is required. This study presents a technique for validating and updating the regional bridge deterioration model by using monitoring data from a few bridges in the area. This method avoids data-level fusion and instead employs model-level fusion. In model validation, it makes full use of the depth of individual bridge monitoring data as well as the breadth of bridge group inspection data. The suggested method is validated in a case study including regional bridges in Northern China. When the number of monitored individual bridges grows, the validation and correction of the regional bridge deterioration model will be more effective.
民用基础设施促进了经济发展和社会进步。既有钢筋混凝土梁桥无疑会受到荷载、结构缺陷等因素的破坏。为了提高安全评价的准确性,需要建立可靠的桥梁劣化模型。本研究提出了一种利用该地区几座桥梁监测数据验证和更新区域桥梁劣化模型的技术。该方法避免了数据级融合,而是采用了模型级融合。在模型验证中,充分利用了单桥监测数据的深度和桥群检测数据的广度。以华北地区区域桥梁为例,验证了该方法的有效性。当监测的单桥数量增加时,区域桥梁劣化模型的验证和修正将更加有效。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Connected Effect of Separated Bridges Based on a Large-Span Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge 基于大跨度连续刚构桥的分体桥梁连接效应研究
Zhimin Xu
Prestressed concrete continuous rigid frame bridge is one of the main types of long-span bridges due to its mature construction technology and low cost during construction and operation. The corresponding design theory and construction technology were focused on the control and prevention technology of cracking and deflection. Based on an actual bridge inspection, obvious connected effect of separated structures was found that additional deformation and stress increase of the amplitude structure induced by the influence of the central transverse connection (diaphragm, central guardrail consolidation base, etc. ) can not be ignored. Suggestions including raising safety coefficient or adopting refined analysis model are provided.
预应力混凝土连续刚构桥因其施工技术成熟,在施工和运营过程中造价低廉,是大跨度桥梁的主要类型之一。重点介绍了相应的设计理论和施工技术,对裂缝和挠曲的控制和预防技术进行了研究。通过实际桥梁检查,发现分离结构的连接效应明显,中心横向连接(隔膜、中央护栏固结底座等)的影响引起的振幅结构附加变形和应力增加不可忽视。提出了提高安全系数或采用精细化分析模型的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed Mode Fatigue Crack Propagation Mechanism of the Diaphragm Cutout Detail in Steel Bridge Deck 钢桥面横膈膜切孔结构混合模态疲劳裂纹扩展机理
L. Yu, Hui Chen, Chenhui Zhu, Y. Mao, Chun-sheng Wang
Based on the extended finite element method (XFEM), finite element model of a typical steel bridge deck was established to analyze the fatigue crack propagation of diaphragm cutout detail. It was considered the parameters of welding residual stress, vehicle load and initial crack in the fatigue mechanism analysis. Residual tensile stress in the cutout edge of the diaphragm of two types of cutout was calculated. Cutout with higher residual tensile stress provided the welding residual stress field for calculation of fatigue crack propagation. Under coupling action of vehicle load and welding residual field, the fatigue crack in diaphragm cutout edge was mixed mode crack of Modes I, II, dominated by Mode I.
基于扩展有限元法(XFEM),建立了典型钢桥面的有限元模型,分析了膜片切割细部的疲劳裂纹扩展。在疲劳机理分析中考虑了焊接残余应力、车辆荷载和初始裂纹等参数。计算了两种切口膜片切口边缘的残余拉应力。具有较高残余拉应力的切口为疲劳裂纹扩展计算提供了焊接残余应力场。在车辆荷载和焊接残余场的耦合作用下,膜片切口边缘的疲劳裂纹为ⅰ、ⅱ型混合裂纹,且以ⅰ型裂纹为主。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Seismic Isolation Bearings on the Potential Pounding between Adjacent Girders for Long-Length Girder Bridge Systems 隔震支座对长梁桥相邻梁间潜在冲击的影响
Xiaohu Chen, Yu Deng, Weizuo Guo, Xinfa Chen
Research on seismic-isolated bridges concerning potential pounding between adjacent units remains limited to date, especially for long-length girder bridge systems consisting of several long- span girder bridges where the wave passage effect is of great significance. To investigate the effect of seismic isolation bearings on the potential pounding between adjacent girders considering the wave passage effect, a finite element model of a bridge system consisting of two box-girder bridges and one long-span hybrid truss-box girder bridge is developed. The results show that under uniform excitations the seismic isolation bearings can reduce the relative displacement at expansion joints and thus improve the performance against pounding. However, the wave passage effect can increase the deformation demands of the expansion joints and improve the probability of pounding even though seismic isolation bearings are used, especially for the low apparent wave velocities.
迄今为止,对相邻单元间潜在冲击的隔震桥梁的研究还很有限,特别是对由多座大跨度梁桥组成的长梁桥体系,其中的通波效应非常重要。为了研究隔震支座对考虑波通道效应的相邻梁间潜在冲击的影响,建立了由两座箱梁桥和一座大跨桁架-箱梁混合桥组成的桥梁体系的有限元模型。结果表明,在均匀激励下,隔震支座可以减小伸缩缝的相对位移,从而提高抗冲击性能。然而,即使使用隔震支座,波浪通道效应也会增加伸缩缝的变形需求,提高震击概率,特别是在低视波速下。
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引用次数: 0
Moveable Facade Elements for Sustainable High-rise Buildings 可持续高层建筑的可移动立面元素
Yangwen Zhang, W. Wulff, A. Bleicher, Laurenz Wernicke, T. Schauer, M. Engelmann
This paper presents a sustainable semi-active distributed-Multiple Tuned Facade Damping (d-MTFD) system that utilizes the existing mass of the Double-Skin Facade's outer skin as damping mass to mitigate structural vibrations caused by wind excitation. Based on this concept, a prototype with one full-scale parallel moveable facade element has been developed, built, and validated. A stepper motor working together with its connected energy harvesting circuit is innovatively applied as an adjustable electrical damper and simultaneously as an energy harvester. Its feasibility has been proven through experiments using Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) simulations. An energy harvesting efficiency of 75% was achieved by using a two-stage power converter as the energy harvesting circuit. The self-sufficiency of the semi-active d-MTFD system was achieved.
本文提出了一种可持续的半主动分布-多重调谐立面阻尼(d-MTFD)系统,该系统利用双层幕墙的现有质量作为阻尼质量来减轻风激励引起的结构振动。基于这个概念,一个具有全尺寸平行可移动立面元素的原型被开发、建造和验证。步进电机与其连接的能量收集电路一起工作,创新地应用于可调电阻尼器同时作为能量收集器。通过硬件在环(HiL)仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性。采用两级功率变换器作为能量收集电路,能量收集效率达到75%。实现了半主动d-MTFD系统的自给自足。
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引用次数: 1
Long-term Missing Wind Data Recovery for Bridge Health Monitoring Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的桥梁健康监测长期缺失风数据恢复
Zhiwei Wang, Wenming Zhang, Yufeng Zhang
As the performance of the electronic equipment for bridge SHM system deteriorates, wind data often suffer from long-term data missing, which creates barriers for safety monitoring of the bridge structures. Therefore, we proposed a framework for long-term missing wind data recovery based on a deep neural network (DNN) utilizing a free access database (ECMWF). This framework consisted of one regression task (Task 1) and one temporal super-resolution task (Task 2). In Task 1, the hourly wind data provided by ECMWF were learned to the hourly ones of the SHM system. In Task 2, the low-resolution wind data were upsampled to high-resolution ones (10-min averages). The U-net architecture provided the basis for the DNNs in both tasks. The proposed framework's feasibility was verified through a case study of Sutong Bridge. The proposed methodology provides a new perspective for recovering long-term continuous missing SHM data.
随着桥梁SHM系统电子设备性能的不断恶化,风数据往往长期缺失,给桥梁结构的安全监测带来了障碍。因此,我们提出了一个基于深度神经网络(DNN)利用自由存取数据库(ECMWF)的长期缺失风数据恢复框架。该框架包括一个回归任务(task 1)和一个时间超分辨率任务(task 2)。在task 1中,将ECMWF提供的逐时风数据学习到SHM系统的逐时风数据。在任务2中,将低分辨率风数据上采样为高分辨率风数据(10分钟平均值)。U-net架构为这两个任务中的深度神经网络提供了基础。以苏通大桥为例,验证了该框架的可行性。该方法为恢复长期连续缺失的SHM数据提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
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IABSE Congress, Nanjing 2022: Bridges and Structures: Connection, Integration and Harmonisation
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