Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918227
Avneet Kaur, Aman Nag, Divesh Mittal, Ekambir Sidhu
In this paper, a novel multiple slitted and circular stacked microstrip patch antenna with high gain has been proposed. The composite effect of employing slots and stacking provides enhanced return loss (dB), high gain (dB) and directivity (dBi). The proposed antenna design employ FR4 material as a substrate having dielectric constant 4.4. The copper material has been used for patch and ground. The input feed to the proposed antenna design is provided with microstrip feed line having input impedance of 50 Ω which exactly matches with the input impedance of SMA connector having impedance of 50 Ω ensuring maximum power transfer to the antenna. The proposed antenna design has been simulated in CST Microwave Studio 2014, successfully fabricated and tested using E5071C network analyzer and anechoic chamber. It has been observed that the CST simulated antenna results matches with the practically fabricated results of the proposed antenna. The proposed antenna design can be effectively used for public safety purposes (4.94GHz–4.99GHz).
本文提出了一种新型的高增益多缝圆形堆叠微带贴片天线。采用槽和叠加的复合效应可提高回波损耗(dB)、高增益(dB)和指向性(dBi)。所提出的天线设计采用介电常数为4.4的FR4材料作为衬底。铜材料已被用于贴片和研磨。所提出的天线设计的输入馈线具有输入阻抗为50 Ω的微带馈线，该馈线与阻抗为50 Ω的SMA连接器的输入阻抗完全匹配，从而确保向天线传输最大功率。该天线设计已在CST Microwave Studio 2014中进行了仿真，并在E5071C网络分析仪和消声室中成功制作和测试。观察到CST模拟天线的结果与实际制作的天线结果吻合。提出的天线设计可以有效地用于公共安全目的(4.94GHz-4.99GHz)。
{"title":"Rectangular slitted ground stacked microstrip patch antenna design for public safety purposes","authors":"Avneet Kaur, Aman Nag, Divesh Mittal, Ekambir Sidhu","doi":"10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918227","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel multiple slitted and circular stacked microstrip patch antenna with high gain has been proposed. The composite effect of employing slots and stacking provides enhanced return loss (dB), high gain (dB) and directivity (dBi). The proposed antenna design employ FR4 material as a substrate having dielectric constant 4.4. The copper material has been used for patch and ground. The input feed to the proposed antenna design is provided with microstrip feed line having input impedance of 50 Ω which exactly matches with the input impedance of SMA connector having impedance of 50 Ω ensuring maximum power transfer to the antenna. The proposed antenna design has been simulated in CST Microwave Studio 2014, successfully fabricated and tested using E5071C network analyzer and anechoic chamber. It has been observed that the CST simulated antenna results matches with the practically fabricated results of the proposed antenna. The proposed antenna design can be effectively used for public safety purposes (4.94GHz–4.99GHz).","PeriodicalId":410488,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123645095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918260
D. Sharma, Naresh Kumar Yadav, Gunjan Bhargava, A. Bala
This paper introduces the concept of distributed loss model for calculation of Locational Marginal Price (LMP) in electricity markets on the basis of Optimal Power Flow (OPF). This model has also been presented to address the mismatch issue at system reference bus. The DC Optimal Power Flow (DCOPF) model has been evaluated in this paper to calculate the Locational Marginal Price (LMP). Moreover AC Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF) model has also been used for comparison purpose. But to overcome the drawback of lossless DCOPF algorithm, distributed loss based DCOPF model has been proposed and compared with other OPF techniques. IEEE 30 bus system is used in power world simulator for LMP calculation.
{"title":"Comparative analysis of ACOPF and DCOPF based LMP simulation with distributed loss model","authors":"D. Sharma, Naresh Kumar Yadav, Gunjan Bhargava, A. Bala","doi":"10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918260","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the concept of distributed loss model for calculation of Locational Marginal Price (LMP) in electricity markets on the basis of Optimal Power Flow (OPF). This model has also been presented to address the mismatch issue at system reference bus. The DC Optimal Power Flow (DCOPF) model has been evaluated in this paper to calculate the Locational Marginal Price (LMP). Moreover AC Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF) model has also been used for comparison purpose. But to overcome the drawback of lossless DCOPF algorithm, distributed loss based DCOPF model has been proposed and compared with other OPF techniques. IEEE 30 bus system is used in power world simulator for LMP calculation.","PeriodicalId":410488,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)","volume":"257 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121176339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918250
Brajesh Kumar Tiwari, C. Dwivedi
OFDM is one of the most popular used multiplexing techniques for 4G communication environment. OFDM increases the bandwidth and efficiency of the system, but it makes system too complex also. The one of the major disadvantage of this system is its high PAPR, which results some restrictions in its implementation. In this paper an approach for mathematical analysis of PAPR based on OFDM will be given.
{"title":"A mathematical approach of analysis the PAPR in orthogonal FDM environment","authors":"Brajesh Kumar Tiwari, C. Dwivedi","doi":"10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918250","url":null,"abstract":"OFDM is one of the most popular used multiplexing techniques for 4G communication environment. OFDM increases the bandwidth and efficiency of the system, but it makes system too complex also. The one of the major disadvantage of this system is its high PAPR, which results some restrictions in its implementation. In this paper an approach for mathematical analysis of PAPR based on OFDM will be given.","PeriodicalId":410488,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121768497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918215
Saurabh Singh, J. Tirkey, H. N. Gupta
The dependence of road transportation on fossil fuels and the related economic and environmental consequences imposes the diversification of energy resources. In order to boost the development of hydrogen technology and reduce the dependence from conventional fossil fuels, hydrogen can be used in internal combustion engines with natural gas (NG). Hydrogen-Natural gas (HCNG) blends, commonly known as Hythane. Spark ignition engine fueled by hythane have many advantages compared to gasoline, diesel & natural gas engines especially in emission control and combustion rate. Hydrogen blending with CNG is looked upon as a good alternative fuel because it improves the low burning velocity and poor combustion stability of Natural gas fueled engine. In this paper a predictive combustion model has been used to simulate the working cycle of HCNG engine which is applicable for different blending ratio. The fundamentals and the governing equations of the thermodynamic model are introduced and solved with the help of Runge-Kutta & Newton Raphson technique in the simulated model. The laminar flame speed which is considered to be the most influencing parameter is predicted. It was attempted to correlate the calculated laminar flame speed by means of Le Chatelier's Rule like formula. The simulated results are compared with the experimental results of flame speed, pressure cylinder data, and performance characteristics of the SI engine obtained by researchers. Based on these results the effect of late inlet valve closing is monitored and it was found that late closing of the inlet valve tends to enhance significantly in engine performance and reduction in emissions.
{"title":"Thermodynamic study of the effects of delayed inlet valve closing on the performance of hythane (HCNG) fuelled S.I. engine","authors":"Saurabh Singh, J. Tirkey, H. N. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918215","url":null,"abstract":"The dependence of road transportation on fossil fuels and the related economic and environmental consequences imposes the diversification of energy resources. In order to boost the development of hydrogen technology and reduce the dependence from conventional fossil fuels, hydrogen can be used in internal combustion engines with natural gas (NG). Hydrogen-Natural gas (HCNG) blends, commonly known as Hythane. Spark ignition engine fueled by hythane have many advantages compared to gasoline, diesel & natural gas engines especially in emission control and combustion rate. Hydrogen blending with CNG is looked upon as a good alternative fuel because it improves the low burning velocity and poor combustion stability of Natural gas fueled engine. In this paper a predictive combustion model has been used to simulate the working cycle of HCNG engine which is applicable for different blending ratio. The fundamentals and the governing equations of the thermodynamic model are introduced and solved with the help of Runge-Kutta & Newton Raphson technique in the simulated model. The laminar flame speed which is considered to be the most influencing parameter is predicted. It was attempted to correlate the calculated laminar flame speed by means of Le Chatelier's Rule like formula. The simulated results are compared with the experimental results of flame speed, pressure cylinder data, and performance characteristics of the SI engine obtained by researchers. Based on these results the effect of late inlet valve closing is monitored and it was found that late closing of the inlet valve tends to enhance significantly in engine performance and reduction in emissions.","PeriodicalId":410488,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125094526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918246
A. Patil, Y. Chavan, Sushma Wadar
In this work the authors proposed a multiplier circuit which is one of the important hardware block in most of the digital and high performance systems such as ALU in the microprocessors and controllers. Multiplication is one of the most time consuming operation as a number of bit increase multiplication become cumbersome in the processors. The multiplier architecture proposed in this paper is based on the urdhva triyakbham sutra of ancient Indian Vedic mathematics (vertical and crosswise). The effectiveness of this method is to be tested against the conventional multiplication in mathematics with the focus as easy and faster multiplication. The number of digits varied and the algorithm is tested for its suitability over conventional multiplier. The results are tabulated in term of number of gates, time required for multiplication with respect to number of digits.
{"title":"Performance analysis of multiplication operation based on vedic mathematics","authors":"A. Patil, Y. Chavan, Sushma Wadar","doi":"10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918246","url":null,"abstract":"In this work the authors proposed a multiplier circuit which is one of the important hardware block in most of the digital and high performance systems such as ALU in the microprocessors and controllers. Multiplication is one of the most time consuming operation as a number of bit increase multiplication become cumbersome in the processors. The multiplier architecture proposed in this paper is based on the urdhva triyakbham sutra of ancient Indian Vedic mathematics (vertical and crosswise). The effectiveness of this method is to be tested against the conventional multiplication in mathematics with the focus as easy and faster multiplication. The number of digits varied and the algorithm is tested for its suitability over conventional multiplier. The results are tabulated in term of number of gates, time required for multiplication with respect to number of digits.","PeriodicalId":410488,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134279214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918235
Arif Iqbal, O. Singh
In this paper, control strategy of maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) is proposed for six-phase synchronous motor operation. The technique is simple in structure and has the straightforward goal of minimizing the stator current amplitude for a given load torque. It is shown that the resulting motor efficiency is reasonably close to optimal resulted from the minimized losses. A block diagram for the implementation technique is shown and simulated using MATLAB.
{"title":"Maximum torque per ampere control of six-phase synchronous motor","authors":"Arif Iqbal, O. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918235","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, control strategy of maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) is proposed for six-phase synchronous motor operation. The technique is simple in structure and has the straightforward goal of minimizing the stator current amplitude for a given load torque. It is shown that the resulting motor efficiency is reasonably close to optimal resulted from the minimized losses. A block diagram for the implementation technique is shown and simulated using MATLAB.","PeriodicalId":410488,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130741364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918216
Shwetank Singh, C. Dwivedi, A. Pandey
Microbial fuel cells are rapidly growing sustainable technology for energy production. In MFC microbes in anode chamber oxidizes organic compound transferring electrons to anode and protons towards cathode chamber via proton exchange membrane. From anode the electrons passes through an external circuit to cathode chamber and combined with proton to produce water in the presence of oxygen. But the high cost and biofouling of proton exchange membrane limits the practical use of MFCs. The aim of this paper is to present the performance of membrane-less single chambered microbial fuel cells (MFC). The MFC was constructed under anaerobic condition utilizing the synthetic glucose substrate to generate electricity. The biofilm of microbe Bacillus firmus-NMBL-03 over plain graphite electrodes was used as biocatalyst. When operated with an external resistance of 1000 Ω, the MFC produced maximum power density of 0.88 mW/m2 and average power density of 0.19 mW/m2 for 500 hrs. The maximum power density 2.9 mW/m2 at current density 17.7 mA/m2 was observed.
{"title":"Electricity generation in membrane-less single chambered microbial fuel cell","authors":"Shwetank Singh, C. Dwivedi, A. Pandey","doi":"10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918216","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial fuel cells are rapidly growing sustainable technology for energy production. In MFC microbes in anode chamber oxidizes organic compound transferring electrons to anode and protons towards cathode chamber via proton exchange membrane. From anode the electrons passes through an external circuit to cathode chamber and combined with proton to produce water in the presence of oxygen. But the high cost and biofouling of proton exchange membrane limits the practical use of MFCs. The aim of this paper is to present the performance of membrane-less single chambered microbial fuel cells (MFC). The MFC was constructed under anaerobic condition utilizing the synthetic glucose substrate to generate electricity. The biofilm of microbe Bacillus firmus-NMBL-03 over plain graphite electrodes was used as biocatalyst. When operated with an external resistance of 1000 Ω, the MFC produced maximum power density of 0.88 mW/m2 and average power density of 0.19 mW/m2 for 500 hrs. The maximum power density 2.9 mW/m2 at current density 17.7 mA/m2 was observed.","PeriodicalId":410488,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128726083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918258
Naresh Kumar Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, D. Sharma, Gunjan Bhargava, A. Bala
In the deregulated electric power systems, market participants bid energy to an Independent System Operator (ISO). Every day, market participants submit bids to the ISO who then decide Market Clearing Price (MCP) and hourly generation level of each participant over a 24-hour period. In regions such as New England, utility bids part of energy and self-schedules the rest, whereas an Independent Power Producer (IPP) bids all its energy. For each participant, bidding strategies should be selected to maximize its individual welfare. The strategic bidding relies on the bi-level problem whose upper level problem represents profit maximization of strategic producer while the lower level problem represents total system cost minimization. This paper proposed conversion of bi-level bidding problem into a single level bidding minimization problem. The new single level minimization problem incorporating transmission constraints, operating limits and ISO market clearing function is solved using a robust population based algorithm, GSO (Group Search Optimizer). Experimental investigation is carried out on IEEE 14 bus system and the simulation results represent the profits of strategic producer which are compared with profits of non-strategic producers.
{"title":"Profit calculation of strategic producer","authors":"Naresh Kumar Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, D. Sharma, Gunjan Bhargava, A. Bala","doi":"10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918258","url":null,"abstract":"In the deregulated electric power systems, market participants bid energy to an Independent System Operator (ISO). Every day, market participants submit bids to the ISO who then decide Market Clearing Price (MCP) and hourly generation level of each participant over a 24-hour period. In regions such as New England, utility bids part of energy and self-schedules the rest, whereas an Independent Power Producer (IPP) bids all its energy. For each participant, bidding strategies should be selected to maximize its individual welfare. The strategic bidding relies on the bi-level problem whose upper level problem represents profit maximization of strategic producer while the lower level problem represents total system cost minimization. This paper proposed conversion of bi-level bidding problem into a single level bidding minimization problem. The new single level minimization problem incorporating transmission constraints, operating limits and ISO market clearing function is solved using a robust population based algorithm, GSO (Group Search Optimizer). Experimental investigation is carried out on IEEE 14 bus system and the simulation results represent the profits of strategic producer which are compared with profits of non-strategic producers.","PeriodicalId":410488,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133527039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918256
Kamta Nath Mishra
Recently biometrics is merged into digitization technology to improve the credibility of the conventional watermarking techniques. The access control and authenticity verification have been addressed by digital watermarking biometric authentication systems. By embedding biometrics in the host, we can formulate a reliable individual identification system as the biometrics possesses. Hence, the conflicts and problems related to the intellectual property rights protection can be potentially prevented. Consequently, it has been decided by governmental institutions in Europe and the U.S. to include digital biometric data in future ID documents. In India, biometric based UID scheme, AAdhar is started with the goal of issuing a unique identification number to all the Indian citizens. This AAdhar number can be used in executing all the money transactions related activities including all types of purchases, sales, money transfer, hotel bills, hospital expenses and air tickets etc. Therefore, the AAdhar based smartcard system will help the South Asian countries in coming out of corruptions and improving their economies.
{"title":"AAdhar based smartcard system for security management in South Asia","authors":"Kamta Nath Mishra","doi":"10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918256","url":null,"abstract":"Recently biometrics is merged into digitization technology to improve the credibility of the conventional watermarking techniques. The access control and authenticity verification have been addressed by digital watermarking biometric authentication systems. By embedding biometrics in the host, we can formulate a reliable individual identification system as the biometrics possesses. Hence, the conflicts and problems related to the intellectual property rights protection can be potentially prevented. Consequently, it has been decided by governmental institutions in Europe and the U.S. to include digital biometric data in future ID documents. In India, biometric based UID scheme, AAdhar is started with the goal of issuing a unique identification number to all the Indian citizens. This AAdhar number can be used in executing all the money transactions related activities including all types of purchases, sales, money transfer, hotel bills, hospital expenses and air tickets etc. Therefore, the AAdhar based smartcard system will help the South Asian countries in coming out of corruptions and improving their economies.","PeriodicalId":410488,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129399050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918233
Mudita Juneja, S. K. Nagar
In the year 1995, Dr R.C. Eberhart, who was an electrical engineer, along with Dr. James Kennedy, a social psycologist invented a random optimization technique which a was later named as Particle Swarm Optimization. As the name itself asserts that this method draws inspiration from natural biotic life of swarms of flocks. It uses the same principle to find most optimal solution to problem in search space as birds do find their most suitable place in a flock or insects do in a swarm. The PSO algorithm is initialized with a horde of particles which are a collection of random feasible solutions. Every single particle in the swarm is initialised a random velocity and as soon as they are assigned a velocity these particles start moving in problem search space. Now from this space the algorithm draws the particle to most suited fitness which in turn pulls it to the location of best fitness achieved across the whole horde. The PSO update rule comprises of many distinguishing features which are adjusted and modified depending upon the area of application of algorithm. This paper gives a detailed description of the PSO algorithm and significance of the various parameters involved in its update rule. It also highlights the advantages and disadvantages of using PSO algorithm in any optimization problem.
{"title":"Particle swarm optimization algorithm and its parameters: A review","authors":"Mudita Juneja, S. K. Nagar","doi":"10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCCM.2016.7918233","url":null,"abstract":"In the year 1995, Dr R.C. Eberhart, who was an electrical engineer, along with Dr. James Kennedy, a social psycologist invented a random optimization technique which a was later named as Particle Swarm Optimization. As the name itself asserts that this method draws inspiration from natural biotic life of swarms of flocks. It uses the same principle to find most optimal solution to problem in search space as birds do find their most suitable place in a flock or insects do in a swarm. The PSO algorithm is initialized with a horde of particles which are a collection of random feasible solutions. Every single particle in the swarm is initialised a random velocity and as soon as they are assigned a velocity these particles start moving in problem search space. Now from this space the algorithm draws the particle to most suited fitness which in turn pulls it to the location of best fitness achieved across the whole horde. The PSO update rule comprises of many distinguishing features which are adjusted and modified depending upon the area of application of algorithm. This paper gives a detailed description of the PSO algorithm and significance of the various parameters involved in its update rule. It also highlights the advantages and disadvantages of using PSO algorithm in any optimization problem.","PeriodicalId":410488,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128193554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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