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2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)最新文献

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Rectangular slitted ground stacked microstrip patch antenna design for public safety purposes 用于公共安全目的的矩形切割接地堆叠微带贴片天线设计
Avneet Kaur, Aman Nag, Divesh Mittal, Ekambir Sidhu
In this paper, a novel multiple slitted and circular stacked microstrip patch antenna with high gain has been proposed. The composite effect of employing slots and stacking provides enhanced return loss (dB), high gain (dB) and directivity (dBi). The proposed antenna design employ FR4 material as a substrate having dielectric constant 4.4. The copper material has been used for patch and ground. The input feed to the proposed antenna design is provided with microstrip feed line having input impedance of 50 Ω which exactly matches with the input impedance of SMA connector having impedance of 50 Ω ensuring maximum power transfer to the antenna. The proposed antenna design has been simulated in CST Microwave Studio 2014, successfully fabricated and tested using E5071C network analyzer and anechoic chamber. It has been observed that the CST simulated antenna results matches with the practically fabricated results of the proposed antenna. The proposed antenna design can be effectively used for public safety purposes (4.94GHz–4.99GHz).
本文提出了一种新型的高增益多缝圆形堆叠微带贴片天线。采用槽和叠加的复合效应可提高回波损耗(dB)、高增益(dB)和指向性(dBi)。所提出的天线设计采用介电常数为4.4的FR4材料作为衬底。铜材料已被用于贴片和研磨。所提出的天线设计的输入馈线具有输入阻抗为50 Ω的微带馈线,该馈线与阻抗为50 Ω的SMA连接器的输入阻抗完全匹配,从而确保向天线传输最大功率。该天线设计已在CST Microwave Studio 2014中进行了仿真,并在E5071C网络分析仪和消声室中成功制作和测试。观察到CST模拟天线的结果与实际制作的天线结果吻合。提出的天线设计可以有效地用于公共安全目的(4.94GHz-4.99GHz)。
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引用次数: 3
Thermodynamic study of the effects of delayed inlet valve closing on the performance of hythane (HCNG) fuelled S.I. engine 进气阀延迟关闭对HCNG燃料汽油机性能影响的热力学研究
Saurabh Singh, J. Tirkey, H. N. Gupta
The dependence of road transportation on fossil fuels and the related economic and environmental consequences imposes the diversification of energy resources. In order to boost the development of hydrogen technology and reduce the dependence from conventional fossil fuels, hydrogen can be used in internal combustion engines with natural gas (NG). Hydrogen-Natural gas (HCNG) blends, commonly known as Hythane. Spark ignition engine fueled by hythane have many advantages compared to gasoline, diesel & natural gas engines especially in emission control and combustion rate. Hydrogen blending with CNG is looked upon as a good alternative fuel because it improves the low burning velocity and poor combustion stability of Natural gas fueled engine. In this paper a predictive combustion model has been used to simulate the working cycle of HCNG engine which is applicable for different blending ratio. The fundamentals and the governing equations of the thermodynamic model are introduced and solved with the help of Runge-Kutta & Newton Raphson technique in the simulated model. The laminar flame speed which is considered to be the most influencing parameter is predicted. It was attempted to correlate the calculated laminar flame speed by means of Le Chatelier's Rule like formula. The simulated results are compared with the experimental results of flame speed, pressure cylinder data, and performance characteristics of the SI engine obtained by researchers. Based on these results the effect of late inlet valve closing is monitored and it was found that late closing of the inlet valve tends to enhance significantly in engine performance and reduction in emissions.
公路运输对矿物燃料的依赖及其相关的经济和环境后果迫使能源资源多样化。为了促进氢技术的发展,减少对传统化石燃料的依赖,可以将氢与天然气(NG)一起用于内燃机。氢-天然气(HCNG)混合物,通常被称为Hythane。以乙烷为燃料的火花点火发动机与汽油、柴油和天然气发动机相比具有许多优点,特别是在排放控制和燃烧速度方面。氢与CNG混合燃料改善了天然气发动机燃烧速度低、燃烧稳定性差的问题,被认为是一种很好的替代燃料。本文采用预测燃烧模型对不同掺合比下的HCNG发动机工作循环进行了模拟。介绍了热力学模型的基本原理和控制方程,并在模拟模型中利用龙格-库塔和牛顿-拉夫森技术进行了求解。对层流火焰速度进行了预测,认为层流火焰速度是影响最大的参数。试图用类似勒夏特列规则的公式将计算得到的层流火焰速度联系起来。将模拟结果与研究人员获得的火焰速度、压力缸数据和发动机性能特性的实验结果进行了比较。在此基础上对进气气门后期关闭的影响进行了监测,发现进气气门后期关闭往往能显著提高发动机的性能和降低排放。
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引用次数: 0
Electricity generation in membrane-less single chambered microbial fuel cell 无膜单室微生物燃料电池的发电
Shwetank Singh, C. Dwivedi, A. Pandey
Microbial fuel cells are rapidly growing sustainable technology for energy production. In MFC microbes in anode chamber oxidizes organic compound transferring electrons to anode and protons towards cathode chamber via proton exchange membrane. From anode the electrons passes through an external circuit to cathode chamber and combined with proton to produce water in the presence of oxygen. But the high cost and biofouling of proton exchange membrane limits the practical use of MFCs. The aim of this paper is to present the performance of membrane-less single chambered microbial fuel cells (MFC). The MFC was constructed under anaerobic condition utilizing the synthetic glucose substrate to generate electricity. The biofilm of microbe Bacillus firmus-NMBL-03 over plain graphite electrodes was used as biocatalyst. When operated with an external resistance of 1000 Ω, the MFC produced maximum power density of 0.88 mW/m2 and average power density of 0.19 mW/m2 for 500 hrs. The maximum power density 2.9 mW/m2 at current density 17.7 mA/m2 was observed.
微生物燃料电池是一种快速发展的可持续能源生产技术。在MFC中,阳极室中的微生物氧化有机化合物,通过质子交换膜将电子转移到阳极,将质子转移到阴极室。从阳极的电子通过一个外部电路到阴极室,并与质子结合产生水在氧气的存在。但质子交换膜的高成本和生物污染限制了mfc的实际应用。本文旨在介绍无膜单室微生物燃料电池(MFC)的性能。在厌氧条件下,利用合成葡萄糖底物发电,构建了MFC。以冻僵芽孢杆菌- nmll -03生物膜为生物催化剂。当外部电阻为1000 Ω时,MFC在500小时内产生的最大功率密度为0.88 mW/m2,平均功率密度为0.19 mW/m2。在17.7 mA/m2电流密度下,最大功率密度为2.9 mW/m2。
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引用次数: 6
A mathematical approach of analysis the PAPR in orthogonal FDM environment 用数学方法分析正交FDM环境下的PAPR
Brajesh Kumar Tiwari, C. Dwivedi
OFDM is one of the most popular used multiplexing techniques for 4G communication environment. OFDM increases the bandwidth and efficiency of the system, but it makes system too complex also. The one of the major disadvantage of this system is its high PAPR, which results some restrictions in its implementation. In this paper an approach for mathematical analysis of PAPR based on OFDM will be given.
OFDM是4G通信环境中最常用的多路复用技术之一。OFDM提高了系统的带宽和效率,但也使系统过于复杂。该系统的一个主要缺点是PAPR过高,这给系统的实现带来了一定的限制。本文给出了一种基于OFDM的PAPR的数学分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum torque per ampere control of six-phase synchronous motor 六相同步电机每安培最大转矩控制
Arif Iqbal, O. Singh
In this paper, control strategy of maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) is proposed for six-phase synchronous motor operation. The technique is simple in structure and has the straightforward goal of minimizing the stator current amplitude for a given load torque. It is shown that the resulting motor efficiency is reasonably close to optimal resulted from the minimized losses. A block diagram for the implementation technique is shown and simulated using MATLAB.
本文提出了六相同步电动机运行时的最大转矩/安培(MTPA)控制策略。该技术结构简单,其直接目标是在给定负载转矩下使定子电流幅值最小。结果表明,在损耗最小的情况下,电机效率相当接近最优。给出了实现方法的框图,并用MATLAB进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 1
AAdhar based smartcard system for security management in South Asia 南亚基于AAdhar的智能卡安全管理系统
Kamta Nath Mishra
Recently biometrics is merged into digitization technology to improve the credibility of the conventional watermarking techniques. The access control and authenticity verification have been addressed by digital watermarking biometric authentication systems. By embedding biometrics in the host, we can formulate a reliable individual identification system as the biometrics possesses. Hence, the conflicts and problems related to the intellectual property rights protection can be potentially prevented. Consequently, it has been decided by governmental institutions in Europe and the U.S. to include digital biometric data in future ID documents. In India, biometric based UID scheme, AAdhar is started with the goal of issuing a unique identification number to all the Indian citizens. This AAdhar number can be used in executing all the money transactions related activities including all types of purchases, sales, money transfer, hotel bills, hospital expenses and air tickets etc. Therefore, the AAdhar based smartcard system will help the South Asian countries in coming out of corruptions and improving their economies.
近年来,为了提高传统水印技术的可信度,将生物特征技术与数字化技术相结合。数字水印生物特征认证系统解决了访问控制和真实性验证问题。通过在宿主体内嵌入生物特征,我们可以建立一个可靠的个体识别系统。因此,可以潜在地防止与知识产权保护有关的冲突和问题。因此,欧洲和美国的政府机构决定在未来的身份证件中包含数字生物特征数据。在印度,基于生物识别的UID计划,AAdhar的目标是向所有印度公民发放唯一的身份证号。此AAdhar号码可用于执行所有与货币交易相关的活动,包括所有类型的购买,销售,汇款,酒店账单,医院费用和机票等。因此,基于AAdhar的智能卡系统将帮助南亚国家摆脱腐败,改善经济。
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引用次数: 5
Implementation of particle swarm optimization in bidding strategy under deregulated environment 放松管制环境下竞价策略中的粒子群优化
Naresh Kumar Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, D. Sharma, A. Bala, Gunjan Bhargava
Restructuring and competition are being introduced into the electric power industry as deregulation takes place throughout the world. In the competitive electricity markets, the electricity producers come across fundamental problems of bidding into the market to maximize their expected profits. Generally bi-level bidding strategy is used to maximize the profit and to minimize the market clearing function. Computationally, this is complex and hence, researchers have adopted Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions to transform bi-level model into a single level maximization problem but after inclusion of transmission constraints the problem has become more complex[1]. This paper simplifies the problem in which ISO market clearing functions are considered with no KKT optimality conditions. This paper derives traditional bi-level bidding problem into single level strategic model. This derived model is solved using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique. Experimental investigation is carried out on IEEE 14 bus system.
随着世界各地放松管制,电力行业正在引入结构调整和竞争。在竞争激烈的电力市场中,电力生产商面临着投标进入市场以最大化其预期利润的基本问题。一般采用双层竞价策略来实现利润最大化和市场出清功能最小化。在计算上,这是复杂的,因此,研究者采用Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT)最优性条件将双层模型转化为单层最大化问题,但在包含传输约束后,问题变得更加复杂[1]。本文简化了不考虑KKT最优性条件下考虑ISO市场出清函数的问题。本文将传统的双层投标问题导出为单层策略模型。利用粒子群优化技术对该模型进行求解。在ieee14总线系统上进行了实验研究。
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引用次数: 5
Profit calculation of strategic producer 战略生产者的利润计算
Naresh Kumar Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, D. Sharma, Gunjan Bhargava, A. Bala
In the deregulated electric power systems, market participants bid energy to an Independent System Operator (ISO). Every day, market participants submit bids to the ISO who then decide Market Clearing Price (MCP) and hourly generation level of each participant over a 24-hour period. In regions such as New England, utility bids part of energy and self-schedules the rest, whereas an Independent Power Producer (IPP) bids all its energy. For each participant, bidding strategies should be selected to maximize its individual welfare. The strategic bidding relies on the bi-level problem whose upper level problem represents profit maximization of strategic producer while the lower level problem represents total system cost minimization. This paper proposed conversion of bi-level bidding problem into a single level bidding minimization problem. The new single level minimization problem incorporating transmission constraints, operating limits and ISO market clearing function is solved using a robust population based algorithm, GSO (Group Search Optimizer). Experimental investigation is carried out on IEEE 14 bus system and the simulation results represent the profits of strategic producer which are compared with profits of non-strategic producers.
在解除管制的电力系统中,市场参与者向独立系统运营商(ISO)投标能源。每天,市场参与者向ISO提交投标,然后ISO决定市场出清价格(MCP)和每个参与者在24小时内的每小时发电水平。在新英格兰等地区,公用事业公司投标部分能源,其余部分自行安排,而独立电力生产商(IPP)则投标其全部能源。对于每个参与者,应选择以其个人福利最大化为目标的投标策略。战略投标依赖于双层问题,上层问题代表战略生产者利润最大化,下层问题代表系统总成本最小化。本文提出将双层投标问题转化为单层投标最小化问题。新的单级最小化问题包含传输约束、操作限制和ISO市场出清函数,使用基于种群的鲁棒算法GSO(群体搜索优化器)来解决。在ieee14总线系统上进行了实验研究,仿真结果显示了战略生产者与非战略生产者的利润对比。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of multiplication operation based on vedic mathematics 基于吠陀数学的乘法运算性能分析
A. Patil, Y. Chavan, Sushma Wadar
In this work the authors proposed a multiplier circuit which is one of the important hardware block in most of the digital and high performance systems such as ALU in the microprocessors and controllers. Multiplication is one of the most time consuming operation as a number of bit increase multiplication become cumbersome in the processors. The multiplier architecture proposed in this paper is based on the urdhva triyakbham sutra of ancient Indian Vedic mathematics (vertical and crosswise). The effectiveness of this method is to be tested against the conventional multiplication in mathematics with the focus as easy and faster multiplication. The number of digits varied and the algorithm is tested for its suitability over conventional multiplier. The results are tabulated in term of number of gates, time required for multiplication with respect to number of digits.
在本文中,作者提出了一种乘法器电路,它是大多数数字和高性能系统(如微处理器和控制器中的ALU)的重要硬件模块之一。乘法运算是最耗时的运算之一,因为许多位增加的乘法运算在处理器中变得很麻烦。本文提出的乘数结构是基于古印度吠陀数学的urdhva triyakbham经(纵向和横向)。以简单快速的乘法为重点,对数学中的传统乘法方法进行有效性检验。该算法与传统乘法器相比,具有一定的适应性。结果以门的数量、乘法所需的时间与位数的关系制成表格。
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引用次数: 7
Band configurable multi-band BPF using step impedance resonator structure 采用阶跃阻抗谐振器结构的带配置多带BPF
L. Purohit, L. Tharani
Now a days multi-band and multi-service applications are increased so need of reconfigurable components is increased. Proposed single design can play role of single-band, dual-band, tri-band or quad-band BPF as the configurations of switching devices are changed. This work is based on switching between different filters (having different numbers of passbands). Designed filters have passband frequencies of mobile communication and aeronautical radio navigation applications and can be changed by changing designing parameters. Designing and simulation of proposed microstrip filter structure is performed on commercial software CST microwave studio. Alumina (Epsilon εr = 9.9) sheet of height 0.5mm is used as substrate material.
随着多频段、多业务应用的不断发展,对可重构组件的需求不断增加。随着开关器件配置的变化,所提出的单频段、双频段、三频段或四频段BPF设计可以发挥作用。这项工作是基于不同滤波器之间的切换(具有不同数量的通带)。所设计的滤波器具有移动通信和航空无线电导航应用的通带频率,并且可以通过改变设计参数来改变。在商用软件CST microwave studio上对所提出的微带滤波器结构进行了设计和仿真。衬底材料采用高0.5mm的氧化铝(εr = 9.9)片材。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)
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