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Herbert’s The Temple as Early Modern Psychomachia 赫伯特的《神殿》作为早期现代精神病
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/renascence2022743-413
M. V. Weele
One does not read very far in the second and by far the longest section of Herbert’s The Temple before the single-minded exhortations of the speaker in “The Church Porch” and the early Lenten “complaints” of Christ to his people in “The Sacrifice” turn to the unpredictable elements of the speaker’s human condition: puzzlement, striving, grief, joy. The quick movement between these elements is due not only to Herbert’s poetic sensibility, I argue, but also to his anthropological understanding and his interest in early Christian precedent. I focus on remnants of Prudentius’ 5th-century Psychomachia in Herbert’s poetry and prose and suggest that they open a new vista onto Herbert’s performance of the unsteady dual state of the temple builder, whether poet or reader.
在赫伯特的《圣殿》的第二部分,也是迄今为止最长的一段中,人们读不了多久,直到《教堂门廊》中讲话者一心一意的劝诫,以及《献祭》中基督在四旬期早期对他的子民的“抱怨”,转向讲话者人类状况中不可预测的因素:困惑、奋斗、悲伤、喜悦。我认为,这些元素之间的快速移动不仅是由于赫伯特的诗歌敏感性,也是由于他的人类学理解和他对早期基督教先例的兴趣。我把注意力集中在赫伯特诗歌和散文中普鲁登修斯5世纪的精神错乱的残余,并建议它们为赫伯特对寺庙建造者的不稳定双重状态的表现打开了新的视野,无论是诗人还是读者。
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引用次数: 0
Letter From the Editor 编辑来信
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/renascence20227426
J. Curran
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引用次数: 0
Merton’s Task: The Created Silence Remains 默顿的任务:创造的沉默依然存在
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/renascence20227429
Bernadette Mcnary-Zak
This essay accounts for the rhetorical impact of Thomas Merton's inclusion - and later exclusion - of his 12C predecessor, Isaac de l'Etoile, in "In Silentio."
这篇文章解释了托马斯·默顿在《沉默》中包容——后来又排斥——他的12C前任艾萨克·德·埃托尔的修辞影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evelyn Underhill and the Franciscan Tradition 伊夫林·昂德希尔和方济会传统
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/renascence20227428
Dana M. Greene
The Anglican religious writer, Evelyn Underhill, (1875-1941) is best known as a scholar of mysticism and an advocate for the practical mysticism for ordinary people. What is less well-known is that in her own spiritual crisis she sought out the assistance of the Catholic, Baron Friedrich von Hugel. However, before she requested his counsel she was greatly influenced by her work on a biography of the thirteenth century Italian poet and mystic, Jacopone da Todi who wrote in the vernacular. This essay details how Jacopone and his predecessor Francis of Assisi, brought Underhill to her contemporary, von Hugel, who himself was influenced by the Franciscan tradition.
英国圣公会宗教作家伊芙琳·昂德希尔(1875-1941)是一位著名的神秘主义学者,也是普通民众实用神秘主义的倡导者。鲜为人知的是,在她自己的精神危机中,她向天主教徒弗里德里希·冯·黑格尔男爵寻求帮助。然而,在她请求他的建议之前,她在写一本13世纪意大利诗人和神秘主义者雅科普尼·达·托迪的传记时受到了很大的影响,雅科普尼·达·托迪用白话写作。这篇文章详细描述了雅科普尼和他的前任阿西西的方济各如何将昂德希尔带到她的同时代人,冯·雨果,他自己也受到方济各会传统的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Reflection 反思
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/renascence20227425
Ronald Bieganowski
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引用次数: 0
Confession Versus Collusion 认罪与串通
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.5840/renascence20217329
R. Snyder
In Agent Running in the Field (2019), his final novel, John le Carré reprises elements of his post-Cold War critique of transnational espiocratic duplicity and collusion, while also emphasizing the moral imperative of principle-driven constancy and confession as an antidote to the pathology of infection he associates with contemporary geopolitics. His virtuosity in tackling this theme, one also addressed though differently in A Legacy of Spies (2017), validates fellow author Ian McEwan’s assessment that le Carré “will be remembered as perhaps the most significant novelist” of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries in Britain.
在约翰·勒·卡罗埃尔的最后一部小说《战地特工》(2019)中,他重申了冷战后对跨国间谍的口是心非和勾结的批评,同时也强调了原则驱动的忠诚和忏悔的道德必要性,这是他与当代地缘政治相关的感染病理的解药。在《间谍的遗产》(2017)中,他也以不同的方式处理了这一主题,他的精湛技巧证实了另一位作者伊恩·麦克尤恩的评价,即勒·卡罗莱可能是20世纪末和21世纪初英国“最重要的小说家”。
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引用次数: 0
After Many Gods 众神之后
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.5840/RENASCENCE20217312
Anderson D. Araujo
In January 1928, The Dial published T. S. Eliot’s review of Personae: The Collected Poems of Ezra Pound (1926). Even as he acknowledges his indebtedness to his fellow American poet-critic, Eliot seems bewildered by Pound’s belief system, which in his estimation is a heady mix of mysticism, occultism, pseudoscience, and Confucianism. With a touch of exasperation, he ends the review by asking provocatively, “what does Mr. Pound believe?” Although he would never give an answer that Eliot would find satisfying, Pound would revisit the question time and again in his prose and poetry. In the process, he reveals more about his eccentric set of creeds than even Eliot might have bargained for. Striving to synthesize a range of philosophical and polytheistic traditions, Pound would cast off the Presbyterianism of his early youth. From the 1930s onward, his deepening affiliation with Italian Fascism and near-cultic devotion to Mussolini would add yet another layer to his spectrum of beliefs. With Eliot’s query in The Dial functioning as a recurring point of reference, this essay examines Pound’s religious beliefs as a shifting panoply of mythico-theological, aesthetic, and political ideas. The picture that emerges is as complex as it is difficult to pin down, blurring the boundaries of what constitutes “faith” itself.
1928年1月,The Dial出版了t·s·艾略特对《人物:埃兹拉·庞德诗集》(1926)的评论。尽管艾略特承认自己亏欠了这位美国诗人批评家,但他似乎对庞德的信仰体系感到困惑,在他看来,庞德的信仰体系是神秘主义、神秘主义、伪科学和儒家思想的令人兴奋的混合体。带着一丝恼怒,他在评论的结尾挑衅地问道:“庞德先生相信什么?”尽管庞德永远不会给出一个令艾略特满意的答案,但他会在他的散文和诗歌中一次又一次地重温这个问题。在这个过程中,他揭示了更多关于他古怪的信条,甚至比艾略特可能预料到的还要多。庞德努力综合各种哲学和多神教传统,抛弃了他年轻时的长老会信仰。从20世纪30年代开始,他与意大利法西斯主义日益加深的联系,以及对墨索里尼近乎狂热的崇拜,为他的信仰谱增添了另一层色彩。艾略特在《表盘》中的质疑作为一个反复出现的参考点,本文将庞德的宗教信仰作为一种神话神学、美学和政治思想的转变。呈现出来的画面既复杂又难以确定,模糊了构成“信仰”本身的界限。
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引用次数: 0
Friendship, Renunciation, and a Celebration of the Transcendent Self 友谊,放弃,和超越自我的庆祝
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/renascence202173416
E. Block
As Death Comes for the Archbishop approaches one hundred years of critical scrutiny, it still speaks to readers in much the same way it did in the 1920s. A critical response to early twentieth-century materialism and mendacity, the story of nineteenth-century New Mexico Archbishop Jean Marie Latour and his friend and Vicar, Fr. Joseph Vaillant affirms as it dramatizes friendship and renunciation while simultaneously celebrating the centrality of the transcendent self and the richness and value of lived personal experience.
《死神降临大主教》经过近百年的批判性审视,它仍然以与20世纪20年代大致相同的方式向读者讲述。19世纪新墨西哥大主教让·玛丽·拉图尔和他的朋友兼牧师约瑟夫·瓦伦特神父的故事,是对20世纪早期唯物主义和谎言的批判性回应,它将友谊和放弃戏剧化,同时庆祝超越自我的中心地位,以及生活个人经验的丰富性和价值。
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引用次数: 0
Do This in Remembrance of Me 你们要这样行,为的是记念我
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/renascence202173313
J. Batt
Written 136 years apart, Melville’s Moby Dick and Morrison’s Beloved explore the scriptural tension between the material and spiritual. Against two different American landscapes, each work explores incarnation as both manifestations of the divine and the Word given flesh—two uniquely separate functions. Throughout the stages of Queequeg’s and Baby Suggs life, and other characters, as well, the stages of archetypal incarnation are expressed amongst two distinct populations, similar first in their need for incarnated divinity. Ultimately, these incarnations ask us to see the divine in our physical bodies, now—new bodies for new Words.
梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》和莫里森的《宠儿》相隔136年,探讨了圣经中物质与精神之间的张力。针对两种不同的美国景观,每一部作品都探讨了化身作为神的表现和赋予肉体的话语——两种独特的独立功能。在魁魁格和贝比·萨格斯以及其他人物的一生的各个阶段中,原型化身的各个阶段是在两个截然不同的群体中表现出来的,它们首先是相似的,因为它们需要化身的神性。最终,这些化身要求我们在我们的身体中看到神性,现在是新的身体来表达新的话语。
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引用次数: 0
‘Upon Such Sacrifices’: Atonement and Ethical Transcendence in King Lear 《在这样的牺牲之上》:《李尔王》中的赎罪与伦理超越
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/renascence202173418
Bruce W. Young
Though the word "atonement" does not appear in King Lear, the concept is present, along with related ones, like sin, justice, redemption, and sacrifice. Like other plays, Lear alludes to various atonement theories, setting them in dramatic conflict or cooperation and subjecting some to critique. Besides revealing the inadequacy of models based on payment or punishment, the play reinterprets the sacrificial theory of atonement by presenting sacrifice (especially that of Cordelia) as gracious and redemptive self-offering, not as a punishment or payment that satisfies anger or offended honor. Though the play’s religious references, including to Christ, are pervasive, ultimately atonement takes place at a human level, in the healing of relationships and inner maladies. Yet such atonement involves what may be called “ethical transcendence,” a transcendence consisting not in an ascent beyond the human condition, but rather in the offering of oneself in relationship and service to others.
虽然“赎罪”这个词没有出现在《李尔王》中,但这个概念是存在的,以及相关的概念,如罪恶、正义、救赎和牺牲。像其他戏剧一样,《李尔王》暗示了各种各样的赎罪理论,将它们置于戏剧冲突或合作中,并使其中一些受到批评。除了揭示基于支付或惩罚的模式的不足之外,该剧通过将牺牲(特别是科迪莉亚的牺牲)呈现为仁慈和救赎的自我奉献,而不是作为满足愤怒或冒犯荣誉的惩罚或支付,重新诠释了赎罪的牺牲理论。尽管剧中对宗教的引用,包括对基督的引用,无处不在,但最终赎罪发生在人类的层面上,在人际关系和内心疾病的治愈中。然而,这样的赎罪包含了所谓的“道德超越”,这种超越不包括超越人类的条件,而是在关系和服务中为他人提供自己。
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