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2019 IEEE International Conferences on Ubiquitous Computing & Communications (IUCC) and Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DSCI) and Smart Computing, Networking and Services (SmartCNS)最新文献

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IUCC 2019 Organizing Committee IUCC 2019组委会
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引用次数: 0
Manufacturing Industry Supply Chain Management Based on the Ethereum Blockchain 基于以太坊区块链的制造业供应链管理
Zhijun Xu, Yichen Liu, Jun Zhang, Z. Song, Jun Li, Jihua Zhou
Nowadays the composition and structure of the manufacturing industry supply chain have become increasingly complex. The loss and not-in-time transmission of the supply chain information have aggravated the bullwhip effect. At the same time, due to the lack of reliable information storage, the difficulties of traceability and accountability have also caused supply chain management to fall into the bottleneck. The blockchain has the characteristics of supporting distributed networking, information synchronization among nodes, digital encryption, traceable information and block content that cannot be tampered, which is suitable for use in supply chain, and can provide solution for it. In this paper, a design scheme of integrated platform for information service provided by participants in supply chain and based on Ethereum blockchain is proposed. By using Ethereum smart contracts, the common business involved in the supply chain is realized using blockchain technology, and the key information of supply chain production and circulation is stored on the blockchain to ensure the information cannot be tampered. At the same time, a reputation evaluating method based on smart contracts is used to evaluate the reputation of enterprises in supply chain, which can provide reference for supplier selection among enterprises.
当前,制造业供应链的组成和结构日趋复杂。供应链信息的丢失和不及时传递加剧了牛鞭效应。同时,由于缺乏可靠的信息存储,追溯和问责的困难也使供应链管理陷入瓶颈。区块链具有支持分布式组网、节点间信息同步、数字加密、信息可追溯、区块内容不可篡改等特点,适合在供应链中使用,并能提供解决方案。本文提出了一种基于以太坊区块链的供应链参与者信息服务集成平台的设计方案。通过使用以太坊智能合约,利用区块链技术实现供应链中涉及的常见业务,并将供应链生产和流通的关键信息存储在区块链上,确保信息不被篡改。同时,采用基于智能合约的声誉评价方法对供应链中企业的声誉进行评价,为企业选择供应商提供参考。
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引用次数: 7
Research on Evaluation Method of Wireless Network Cross-Boundary Coverage Based on Smart Terminals Location Data 基于智能终端位置数据的无线网络跨界覆盖评估方法研究
Jian Guan, Lexi Xu, Tao Zhang, Jie Gao, Xinzhou Cheng
The existing evaluation methods of wireless network cross-boundary coverage are either uneconomical or poorly effective. Based on location data of APP sampling points from smart terminals, a novel evaluation method is proposed which can accurately and quickly locate cross-boundary coverage issues of base stations. On one hand, using location data comes from GPS positioning data of user terminals, its error is smaller than using from the network. On the other hand, APP data collected from massive users in the existing network covers complex and diverse scenarios, making the evaluation applicable, reliable, accurate, and economical.
现有的无线网络跨界覆盖评估方法要么不经济,要么效果不佳。基于智能终端APP采样点的定位数据,提出了一种能够准确、快速定位基站跨界覆盖问题的评估方法。一方面,使用的位置数据来源于用户终端的GPS定位数据,其误差小于使用来自网络的定位数据。另一方面,从现有网络中海量用户中采集的APP数据涵盖了复杂多样的场景,使得评估具有适用性、可靠性、准确性和经济性。
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引用次数: 2
Mobile Robot Path Planning Algorithm Based on Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree 基于快速探索随机树的移动机器人路径规划算法
Yajie Wang, Yuan Huang
A path planning algorithm is proposed for the problems of high node randomness and repeatability using the Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (RRT) algorithm in the path planning. Firstly, the method of region division centered on newly generated nodes is proposed to reduce randomness, the generation rules of temporary target nodes are guided to reduce repetitiveness, then improve the efficiency of path planning through adaptive step size strategy, smooth the planned path to improve the length of the path in the end. Simulation results show that the improved RRT algorithm can effectively plan the path for mobile robots.
利用快速探索随机树(RRT)算法进行路径规划,针对节点随机性和可重复性高的问题,提出了一种路径规划算法。首先,提出以新生成节点为中心的区域划分方法来降低随机性,引导临时目标节点的生成规则来降低重复性,然后通过自适应步长策略提高路径规划效率,最终对规划路径进行平滑处理,提高路径长度。仿真结果表明,改进的RRT算法可以有效地规划移动机器人的路径。
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引用次数: 2
An Efficient Personalized Video Recommendation Algorithm Based on Mixed Mode 基于混合模式的高效个性化视频推荐算法
Wei Zhang, Yi Wang, Hao Chen, Xia Wei
The collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm based on k-means clustering is more accurate in the case of large amount of users' ratings, and it is not suitable for the situations that users' ratings are relatively small. The video gene recommendation algorithm based on linear regression uses the opposite scenario. In order to solve the problem of general application of the single recommendation algorithm, this paper proposes a hybrid recommendation algorithm based on collaborative filtering and video gene. This algorithm first constructs user project matrix, calculates user similarity, and then cluster to get a recommendation list by k-means clustering. Then the genetic structure of the video is analysed, the gene preference is combined by style preference and regional preference, and the weight of the gene is determined by linear regression, at last, a recommendation list is obtained by selecting the object with high gene preference. Finally, the final recommendation results are obtained by weighting the recommended results in two recommendation lists. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher accuracy no matter when the number of users' ratings is large or small.
基于k-means聚类的协同过滤推荐算法在用户评分量大的情况下比较准确,不适合用户评分比较小的情况。基于线性回归的视频基因推荐算法使用了相反的场景。为了解决单一推荐算法普遍应用的问题,本文提出了一种基于协同过滤和视频基因的混合推荐算法。该算法首先构造用户项目矩阵,计算用户相似度,然后通过k-means聚类得到推荐列表。然后对视频的遗传结构进行分析,将基因偏好由风格偏好和区域偏好组合,并通过线性回归确定基因的权重,最后通过选择基因偏好高的对象得到推荐列表。最后,对两个推荐列表中的推荐结果进行加权,得到最终的推荐结果。实验结果表明,无论用户评分数量多还是少,本文算法都具有较高的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient CQI Estimation for Synchronized ABS Configuration in HetNet HetNet中同步ABS配置的高效CQI估计
Yupeng Wang, Junyan Kang, Lening Wang
In Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets), User Equipments(UEs) in pico cells may suffer from significant co-channel interference from macro stations. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) organization has proposed the concept of Almost Blank Subframe (ABS) so as to reduce the interference of macro stations to pico UEs. Addressing the problem that the introduction of ABS makes it impossible for pico UEs to correctly obtain channel conditions on different subframes, this paper proposes an efficient scheme based on a variable parameter Lambda report and Lambda estimation to derive Channel Quality Indicator (CQI). The method is applicable to the ABS and non-Almost Blank Subframe (non-ABS). It compensates the non-restricted measured CQI with different offsets, based on ABS density and ratio of interference levels from macro cells and pico cells to obtain CQI on different subframes. Simulation and analytical results show that our proposed scheme can achieve approximately 59% gain over the 3GPP system and reduce report overhead significantly without inducing penalties on throughput.
在异构网络(HetNets)中,微蜂窝中的用户设备(ue)可能会受到来自宏站的显著同信道干扰。第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)组织提出了几乎空白子帧(ABS)的概念,以减少宏站对微终端的干扰。针对引入ABS后使得微用户无法正确获取不同子帧上的信道条件的问题,本文提出了一种基于变参数Lambda报告和Lambda估计的高效信道质量指标(CQI)导出方案。该方法适用于ABS和非几乎空白子框架(non-ABS)。它根据ABS密度和宏单元与微单元的干扰电平比,用不同的偏移量来补偿非受限测量的CQI,以获得不同子帧上的CQI。仿真和分析结果表明,与3GPP系统相比,我们提出的方案可以获得约59%的增益,并且在不影响吞吐量的情况下显着减少报告开销。
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引用次数: 0
A Batch Acquisition of Model Data for Aircraft Heat and Surface Treatment 飞机热表面处理模型数据的批量采集
Ye Hu, Liang Zhao, Xin Zhou
In order to meet the requirement of rapid process preparation for new aircraft in heat and surface treatment, a method of batch acquisition of model data is proposed based on the principle of centralized batch production in heat and surface treatment workshop. The batch acquisition of MBD information, surface area, and preview are realized with the secondary development of CATIA/CAA, which provides a fast and accurate method for extracting the information needed by heat and surface process. This method improves the quality and efficiency of heat and surface treatment process and is of some practical value in aircraft manufacturing.
为了满足新机型在热处理表面处理方面快速工艺准备的要求,提出了一种基于热处理车间集中批量生产原理的模型数据批量采集方法。通过对CATIA/CAA的二次开发,实现了MBD信息、表面积和预览的批量采集,为热表面加工所需信息的提取提供了一种快速、准确的方法。该方法提高了热处理和表面处理工艺的质量和效率,在飞机制造中具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Resource Scheduling in Cloud Computing Based on Firefly Algorithm 基于Firefly算法的云计算资源调度
Chang-an Ren, Yinzhen Huang, Qingyun Luo, Xiaocui Li
In order to improve the utilization ratio of virtual machine resource, and then realize reasonable scheduling of it. In this paper, we propose a novel cloud computing resource scheduling optimization approach based on firefly algorithm. Firstly, mathematical model is built according to virtual machine resource scheduling problem. Then, considering the optimal time span and load function, we propose improved firefly algorithm, named selective elimination and decision domain strategy of firefly algorithm (SDFA) and use the SDFA to search the optimal scheme. Finally, we use the CloudSim platform to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed approach. Experimental results show that our proposed approach can obtain good scheduling scheme to ensure load balance of virtual machine resource, which can meet the user's preferences.
为了提高虚拟机资源的利用率,进而实现对虚拟机资源的合理调度。本文提出了一种基于萤火虫算法的云计算资源调度优化方法。首先,针对虚拟机资源调度问题建立数学模型。然后,考虑最优时间跨度和负载函数,提出改进的萤火虫算法,称为萤火虫算法的选择消除和决策域策略(SDFA),并使用SDFA来搜索最优方案。最后,我们使用CloudSim平台来评估我们提出的方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法能够获得较好的调度方案,保证虚拟机资源的负载均衡,满足用户的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Predicting the Legal Risk of "Section 337 Investigations" by Elastic Time Predictor 弹性时间预测法预测“337调查”法律风险
Xingbo Gao, Chao Che, Lasheng Zhao, Jianxin Zhang
In recent years, more and more patent lawsuits have been filed by Chinese enterprises, represented by the "Section 337 investigations" of the United States. In order to help Chinese enterprises cope with the challenges of patent litigation, a matrix factorization based recommendation system are used to predict the legal risk of 337 investigation. However, the results predicted by the model are prone to over-fitting. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a new recommendation framework, namely elastic time predictor. The model is a hybrid model combining matrix factorization and truncation function. We encode the information of the prosecution case of major companies and decompose it into two sub-matrices, and then combine the decomposed matrix with the segmentation of the truncation function to maintain the entire recommended frame flexible. In the recommended approach, we consider the risk of litigation that a company may experience when entering a new market, for example the risk that a potential competitor will file a lawsuit against a new entrant. We use actual data to conduct experiments, and the experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the baseline method and has significant advantages.
近年来,以美国“337调查”为代表的中国企业提起的专利诉讼越来越多。为了帮助我国企业应对专利诉讼的挑战,采用基于矩阵分解的推荐系统对337调查的法律风险进行预测。然而,模型预测的结果容易出现过拟合。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的推荐框架,即弹性时间预测器。该模型是矩阵分解与截断函数相结合的混合模型。我们对大公司起诉案件信息进行编码,并将其分解为两个子矩阵,然后将分解矩阵与截断函数的分割相结合,保持整个推荐框架的灵活性。在推荐的方法中,我们考虑了公司在进入新市场时可能遇到的诉讼风险,例如潜在竞争对手将对新进入者提起诉讼的风险。我们利用实际数据进行了实验,实验结果表明,本文提出的方法优于基线方法,具有明显的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Single-Pixel Estimation for Enhanced Object Detection and Recognition with Kinect for Windows V2 基于Kinect的增强物体检测和识别的单像素估计
C. Ndubuisi, Hua Li
Microsoft Kinect sensor has been used for all sort of computer vision projects since inception, as it provides us with both RGB and depth data. With a high range of depth information provided by the Microsoft Kinect v2 Infrared (IR) depth sensors, there has been increased attention in utilizing this depth information for detection and tracking. In this paper, we proposed a Single-pixel-grid based method for calculating the pixel of an object that is the closest or highest within a particular threshold. After establishing the record holding pixel object, we developed an algorithm for detecting and tracking the location of the object based on the pixel. At the end of the experiment, results show that using this algorithm, the Kinect v2 was able to detect the pixel that is the closest or highest in two tested thresholds and as well tracked accurately the object with the record pixel point. Analysis and comparison of results shows improved accuracy in object location detection using our algorithm.
微软Kinect传感器从一开始就被用于各种计算机视觉项目,因为它为我们提供了RGB和深度数据。微软Kinect v2红外(IR)深度传感器提供了高范围的深度信息,人们越来越关注利用这些深度信息进行探测和跟踪。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于单像素网格的方法,用于计算物体在特定阈值内最接近或最高的像素。在建立了保存记录的像素目标后,我们开发了一种基于像素的目标位置检测和跟踪算法。实验结束时,结果表明,使用该算法,Kinect v2能够检测到两个测试阈值中最近或最高的像素,并准确地跟踪到记录像素点的物体。分析和比较结果表明,该算法提高了目标定位检测的精度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conferences on Ubiquitous Computing & Communications (IUCC) and Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DSCI) and Smart Computing, Networking and Services (SmartCNS)
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