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2019 IEEE International Conferences on Ubiquitous Computing & Communications (IUCC) and Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DSCI) and Smart Computing, Networking and Services (SmartCNS)最新文献

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Improving Web Browsing Experience with Personalized Edge Computing 利用个性化边缘计算改善网页浏览体验
Zhaoxin Wu, Yasushi Shinjo
In recent years, webpages are becoming complex rapidly and their loading times are also becoming longer. This paper tackles this problem with personalized edge computing. In typical edge computing, an edge server collaborates with cloud web servers. In personalized edge computing, on the other hand, an edge server called an Edge Server in the Middle (ESM) collaborates with users' mobile devices. Based on personalized edge computing, this paper focuses on two techniques: edge aided caching and edge aided reprioritizing. Edge aided caching reduces the page loading time on mobile devices because an ESM automatically keeps the cached components up to date. Edge aided reprioritizing forces a web browser to show visual components earlier and reduces the white screen time. The ESM also uses HTTP/2 instead of HTTP/1.1. This reduces the number of interactions between a mobile device and the ESM, and makes it possible to use advanced features such as server push and priority. Edge aided caching has been implemented in a PC for the web browser Google Chrome for Android. An experimental result shows that edge aided caching reduced the page loading time of a popular webpage by 59% in a crowded network condition. Another experimental result shows that edge aided reprioritizing reduced the white screen time of a webpage with many photo images by 21%.
近年来,网页变得越来越复杂,加载时间也越来越长。本文利用个性化边缘计算解决了这一问题。在典型的边缘计算中,边缘服务器与云web服务器协同工作。另一方面,在个性化边缘计算中,称为中间边缘服务器(ESM)的边缘服务器与用户的移动设备协同工作。在个性化边缘计算的基础上,重点研究了边缘辅助缓存和边缘辅助重优先级两种技术。边缘辅助缓存减少了移动设备上的页面加载时间,因为ESM会自动使缓存的组件保持最新状态。Edge辅助的重新排序迫使web浏览器更早地显示可视化组件,并减少白屏时间。ESM也使用HTTP/2而不是HTTP/1.1。这减少了移动设备和ESM之间的交互次数,并使使用服务器推送和优先级等高级功能成为可能。Edge辅助缓存已经在PC上实现,用于Android的网络浏览器Google Chrome。实验结果表明,在拥挤的网络条件下,边缘辅助缓存使热门网页的页面加载时间缩短了59%。另一个实验结果表明,边缘辅助重新排序可以减少含有许多照片图像的网页的白屏时间21%。
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引用次数: 1
Message from the SmartCNS 2019 General Chairs 2019年SmartCNS大会主席致辞
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引用次数: 0
M^2 S^2 F^2 : Multiscale Multistage Spectral-Spatial Features Fusion Framework for Hyperspectral Image Classification M^2 S^2 F^2:用于高光谱图像分类的多尺度多阶段光谱-空间特征融合框架
Xiangbin Shi, Kuo Song, Zhaokui Li, Jing Bi, Deyuan Zhang
Hyperspectral image classification has been widely applied in many fields, but it also faces challenges because of small number of labeled samples. In this paper, we propose the Multiscale Multistage Spectral-Spatial Feature Fusion Framework (M^2 S^2 F^2 ) for hyperspectral image classification using small training samples. The Framework is the combination of two deep convolutional neural networks, which can extract more representative and discriminative features by combining the following operations. Firstly, two different scale 3-D cubes are the inputs for the spectral and spatial feature extraction respectively. Secondly, by fusing strong complementary information between different layers, we form multistage spectral and spatial features by fusion primary, intermediate and advanced features of the spectral and spatial features respectively. Spectral and spatial features are extracted by spectral and spatial skipped residual blocks, which can effectively alleviate the problems of gradient degradation. Thirdly, the fusion of complementary multistage spectral and spatial features can improve the classification accuracy. Experimental results on the IN, UP and KSC datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed method using small training samples.
高光谱图像分类在许多领域得到了广泛的应用,但由于标记样本数量少而面临挑战。在本文中,我们提出了用于小样本高光谱图像分类的多尺度多阶段光谱-空间特征融合框架(M^2 S^2 F^2)。该框架是两个深度卷积神经网络的结合,通过结合以下操作,可以提取出更具代表性和判别性的特征。首先,将两个不同尺度的三维立方体分别作为提取光谱和空间特征的输入;其次,通过融合不同层间的强互补信息,分别融合光谱和空间特征的初级、中级和高级特征,形成多阶段光谱和空间特征;利用光谱和空间跳过残差块提取光谱和空间特征,有效缓解了梯度退化问题。第三,将互补的多阶段光谱特征与空间特征融合,可以提高分类精度。在IN、UP和KSC数据集上的实验结果表明了该方法在小样本训练下的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fruit Tree Disease Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的果树病害识别
Zechen Zheng, Shaowei Pan, Yichi Zhang
In order to realize the rapid and accurate recognition of fruit tree diseases in orchard environment, this paper puts forward a deep learning model based on Convolution Neural Network to identify fruit tree diseases. In this paper, the data set is processed by the Sobel operator and image enhancement respectively. Then, the network depth, convolution kernel, feature maps, and fully connected layer in the Convolution Neural Network structure use different parameters and softmax classifier. Differently composition networks are used to train processed dataset. Convolution Neural Network models are used to predict test sets, and the results show that deeper Convolution Neural Networks and mean pooling for tiny features in the dataset are more accurate. It can achieve the disease recognition, which includes cab disease, black rot, rust of apple leaves and bacterial spot disease of peach tree leaves. The model has a good recognition function for disease identification of fruit trees and can help real-time monitoring of orchard diseases.
为了实现果园环境中果树病害的快速准确识别,本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的果树病害深度学习模型。本文分别采用Sobel算子和图像增强对数据集进行处理。然后,在卷积神经网络结构中的网络深度、卷积核、特征映射和全连接层使用不同的参数和softmax分类器。使用不同的组合网络来训练处理后的数据集。使用卷积神经网络模型对测试集进行预测,结果表明,深度卷积神经网络和对数据集中微小特征的均值池化更准确。它能实现病害的识别,包括斑马病、黑腐病、苹果叶锈病和桃树叶细菌性斑马病。该模型对果树病害识别具有良好的识别功能,可以帮助果园病害的实时监测。
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引用次数: 6
A Chinese Character Generation Model for Cloud Information Security 面向云信息安全的汉字生成模型
Zhang Li, Qingsheng Li, Yunqing Guan
This paper presents a Chinese character generation model for cloud information security. The model, which includes the structure and style of Chinese Characters, is defined by the effective Chinese character stroke output method and the Chinese character structure dynamic generation scheme can be used for the information security and protection. Compared with the Chinese character coding system, the description system makes it easier to store the Chinese characters into the web and output in the client in monitoring. It overcomes the shortcomings caused by lack of service information security in entire characters of modern Chinese characters. It provides an effective strategy and method for cloud storage and cloud data security services, and at same time, it also provides a deeper cloud Character information service basis for the system of information in the cloud.
提出了一种面向云信息安全的汉字生成模型。该模型包含汉字的结构和样式,采用有效的汉字笔画输出方法定义,汉字结构动态生成方案可用于信息安全防护。与汉字编码系统相比,描述系统更容易将汉字存储到网络中,并在监控时输出到客户端。它克服了现代汉字全字缺乏服务信息安全的缺点。它为云存储和云数据安全服务提供了有效的策略和方法,同时也为云中的信息系统提供了更深层次的云特征信息服务基础。
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引用次数: 0
Message from the DSCI 2019 General Chairs 2019年DSCI大会主席致辞
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引用次数: 0
An Object Detection Network for Embedded System 嵌入式系统目标检测网络
Yanpeng Sun, Chenlu Wang, L. Qu
Object detection in images has a wide range of applications in various fields. However, many of the convolutional neural networks recently proposed have higher requirements on computing resources while achieving higher precision, which cannot guarantee good real-time performance on embedded platforms with limited resources. This paper proposed an object detection network suitable for embedded systems. The M-YOLO (Mobile-YOLO) model proposed in this paper combines depthwise separable convolution and residual blocks in feature extraction layers, which helps to reduce the amount of computation of the network. Multi-scale feature fusion is applied to the output layers to improve the accuracy. Experiments show that the M-YOLO model has 9.68M FLOPs (Floating Point Operations), which is about 22% of Tiny-YOLO model. The accuracy of the network reaches 56.61% on the PASCAL VOC dataset, and the speed in ARM is over 3 times faster than Tiny-YOLO model. The network is more suitable for embedded systems.
图像中的目标检测在各个领域有着广泛的应用。然而,最近提出的许多卷积神经网络在实现更高精度的同时,对计算资源的要求更高,在资源有限的嵌入式平台上无法保证良好的实时性。本文提出了一种适用于嵌入式系统的目标检测网络。本文提出的M-YOLO (Mobile-YOLO)模型将深度可分离卷积与特征提取层的残差块相结合,有助于减少网络的计算量。输出层采用多尺度特征融合,提高了精度。实验表明,M-YOLO模型的浮点运算次数为9.68M,约为Tiny-YOLO模型的22%。该网络在PASCAL VOC数据集上的准确率达到56.61%,在ARM上的速度比Tiny-YOLO模型快3倍以上。该网络更适合于嵌入式系统。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal Guidance Method for UCAV in Close Free Air Combat 无人机近距离自由空战最优制导方法
Yaofei Chen, Xiaoping Sun, Dejian Liu, S. Li
Aiming at the problem of Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV) air combat decision-making and maneuver optimization, an UCAV optimal decision method based on dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) is proposed. Firstly, The DBN maneuver recognition model is established based on the causal relationship between flight characteristic parameters and maneuver actions, and the target flight path is predicted according to the acquired attitude information and trajectory prediction model. Secondly, combined with the comprehensive analysis of other information, the air combat occupation decision is established, and the decision result is the functional index of maneuver optimization to be adopted by UCAV. Finally, used optimal control algorithm to calculate the optimal boot quantity iteratively. The simulation results prove the convergence and real-time performance of the control algorithm, it can meet the requirements of engineering application.
针对无人作战飞机空战决策与机动优化问题,提出了一种基于动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)的无人作战飞机最优决策方法。首先,根据飞行特征参数与机动动作之间的因果关系建立DBN机动识别模型,并根据获取的姿态信息和弹道预测模型对目标航迹进行预测;其次,结合其他信息的综合分析,建立空战占领决策,决策结果为无人飞行器采用的机动优化功能指标;最后,采用最优控制算法迭代计算最优启动量。仿真结果证明了该控制算法的收敛性和实时性,能够满足工程应用的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Graph Convolutional Networks with Objects for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition 基于骨架的动作识别的对象图卷积网络
Xiangbin Shi, Haowen Li, Fang Liu, Deyuan Zhang, Jing Bi, Zhaokui Li
Recently, graph convolutional neural networks has become a research hotspot for skeleton-based action recognition because of its excellent performance on graph structure data. Compared to traditional methods, it can explicitly exploit the natural connectivity among the joints and improve greater expressive power. In this paper, we propose a two-stream graph convolutional networks with objects for skeleton-based action recognition. An algorithm is designed for matching similar skeleton in adjacent frames, so that we can get the right skeletons which belong to the same person. It performs well when there are other irrelevant persons in the scene. In addition, other features are less employed except for the human joint in skeleton-based action recognition. We introduce limbs orientation information and related objects information. The related objects are treated as joint points which link with hands. The two-stream networks are built to model coordinate features and orientation features respectively, the results of two streams are fused to one. We get good results on the Kinetics dataset with our methods.
近年来,图卷积神经网络以其对图结构数据的优异性能成为基于骨架的动作识别的研究热点。与传统方法相比,该方法可以明确地利用关节之间的自然连通性,提高了表达能力。在本文中,我们提出了一种带有对象的双流图卷积网络用于基于骨架的动作识别。设计了一种在相邻帧中匹配相似骨架的算法,从而得到属于同一人的正确骨架。当场景中有其他不相关的人时,它表现得很好。此外,在基于骨骼的动作识别中,除人体关节外,其他特征的应用较少。引入肢体方向信息和相关对象信息。相关的物体被视为与手相连的连接点。建立了两流网络,分别对坐标特征和方向特征进行建模,并将两流的结果融合为一个。我们的方法在动力学数据集上得到了很好的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Research and Application of Decision Tree Algorithm in QoS-Aware Service for Fault Diagnosis 决策树算法在qos感知服务故障诊断中的研究与应用
Jin Ge, Lexi Xu, Lei Tong, Yuanbing Tian, Xuan Chen, Xiqing Liu, Shiyu Zhou, Shiyu Hu
In recently years, the communication networks envisage the prominent contradiction between the increased requirements for high-quality services and the gradually increased operational problems. However, the existing operation and maintenance face a series of problems: large volume of data, many control links, difficulty of problems localization. We can employ machine to efficiently analyze and deal with these problems. This paper proposes an analysis method for quality of service (QoS)-aware service in the field of operation and maintenance. The proposed method analyzes the correlation between QoS-aware service features and problem solution by mining service scene, operational data, and typical cases. The proposed method is useful for the customer service personnel to locate and solve the problem.
近年来,通信网络面临着日益增长的高质量服务需求与日益增多的运营问题之间的突出矛盾。但是,现有运维面临着数据量大、控制环节多、问题定位困难等一系列问题。我们可以利用机器来有效地分析和处理这些问题。本文提出了一种运维领域中服务质量感知服务的分析方法。该方法通过挖掘服务场景、运营数据和典型案例,分析qos感知服务特征与问题解决之间的相关性。该方法有助于客户服务人员定位和解决问题。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conferences on Ubiquitous Computing & Communications (IUCC) and Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DSCI) and Smart Computing, Networking and Services (SmartCNS)
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