Pub Date : 2020-08-07DOI: 10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-50862
Leandro Araújo Wickboldt, Polyandra Zampiere Pessoa da Silva, G. C. Xavier
Context: João, junior analyst at Assert S.A., is challenged to prepare an investment recommendation report for the allocation of US$ 10 million capital in the United States in July 2018. Therefore, João will have to justify his report based on in finance theories, which are the formation of portfolios and the risk x return ratio. In addition, you will need to use reliable data sources and analysis software. Teaching goals: Understand and apply investment analysis concepts, especially formulating stock investment strategies. The case, illustrative and applied in finance, provides the script in the free software R. Thereby, it allows the analysis of the decisions taken and invites the realization of other similar exercises. Data source: The case is fictitious, but the data are real, obtained from the main financial providers worldwide. The provided script (APPENDIX) instructs the collection and processing of data in the R software, which is one of the most used in finance research. Basic prior knowledge of the tool is recommended, for which bibliographic sources are provided. Applicability: The case provides the theory and Teoria e Prática em Administração, v. 10, n. 2 , p. 169-182. 170 methodology for the analysis of stocks and indices in the global capital markets, allowing undergraduate or graduate students to experience the reality of a market analyst. The courses that typically address these contents are Capital Markets, Investment Analysis and Corporate Finance.
背景:jo o是Assert s.a.的初级分析师，他面临的挑战是为2018年7月在美国分配1000万美元资本准备一份投资建议报告。因此，jo将不得不根据金融理论来证明他的报告是正确的，这些理论是投资组合的形成和风险x回报比率。此外，您还需要使用可靠的数据源和分析软件。教学目标:理解和应用投资分析概念，特别是制定股票投资策略。案例，说明性的并应用于金融，提供了自由软件r中的脚本。因此，它允许对所做的决定进行分析，并邀请实现其他类似的练习。数据来源:案例是虚构的，但数据是真实的，来自世界各地的主要金融提供商。所提供的脚本(附录)指导在R软件中收集和处理数据，R软件是金融研究中使用最多的软件之一。建议对该工具有基本的先验知识，并提供了参考文献来源。适用性:案例提供了理论和Teoria e Prática em administration - ，第10期，第2段，第169-182页。170方法分析股票和指数在全球资本市场，让本科生或研究生体验市场分析师的现实。通常涉及这些内容的课程是资本市场、投资分析和公司财务。
{"title":"Recomendação de Investimento: Analisando Carteiras com Beta e Value-at-Risk (VaR) Dinâmicos no Software R","authors":"Leandro Araújo Wickboldt, Polyandra Zampiere Pessoa da Silva, G. C. Xavier","doi":"10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-50862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-50862","url":null,"abstract":"Context: João, junior analyst at Assert S.A., is challenged to prepare an investment recommendation report for the allocation of US$ 10 million capital in the United States in July 2018. Therefore, João will have to justify his report based on in finance theories, which are the formation of portfolios and the risk x return ratio. In addition, you will need to use reliable data sources and analysis software. Teaching goals: Understand and apply investment analysis concepts, especially formulating stock investment strategies. The case, illustrative and applied in finance, provides the script in the free software R. Thereby, it allows the analysis of the decisions taken and invites the realization of other similar exercises. Data source: The case is fictitious, but the data are real, obtained from the main financial providers worldwide. The provided script (APPENDIX) instructs the collection and processing of data in the R software, which is one of the most used in finance research. Basic prior knowledge of the tool is recommended, for which bibliographic sources are provided. Applicability: The case provides the theory and Teoria e Prática em Administração, v. 10, n. 2 , p. 169-182. 170 methodology for the analysis of stocks and indices in the global capital markets, allowing undergraduate or graduate students to experience the reality of a market analyst. The courses that typically address these contents are Capital Markets, Investment Analysis and Corporate Finance.","PeriodicalId":41134,"journal":{"name":"Teoria e Pratica em Administracao-TPA","volume":"10 1","pages":"169-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48772866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-07DOI: 10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-51923
Maria do Socorro Torres Silva, S. É. N. Correia, Petruska de Araújo Machado, V. M. Oliveira
{"title":"Adoption of Information Technology in Public Administration: a Focus on the Organizational Factors of a Brazilian Federal University","authors":"Maria do Socorro Torres Silva, S. É. N. Correia, Petruska de Araújo Machado, V. M. Oliveira","doi":"10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-51923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-51923","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41134,"journal":{"name":"Teoria e Pratica em Administracao-TPA","volume":"10 1","pages":"138-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47015841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-07DOI: 10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-51394
J. Silva, M. Emmendoerfer, N. Cunha
Objective: The necessary methodological rigor in the achievement of documentary research presents itself as a challenge for quality in social research. Taking this problem as a starting point, the present article aimed to propose the organization of procedures for the accomplishment of documentary research in the area of Public Administration, in order that, when drawing up ordered actions, improvements in research practice can be qualitatively noticeable. Methodology: In methodological terms, the study of illustrative cases was used, whose inspiration was based on Design Science Research (DSR). Starting from the organization of the proposed procedures, documentary research was applied using a presidential decree to illustrate the operationalization of the concept of ethics in the Brazilian federal public service. Main results: indeed, signs in terms of conditions and procedures were pointed out as contributions for researchers and practitioners in the area. Practical contribution: the operational systematization proposed in phases presents itself as an original and potentially reapplicable contribution, Teoria e Prática em Administração,v. 10, n. 2, p. 23-41. 24 when it is intended to extract information from documents useful to managers and researchers from public organizations.
目的:在文献研究的成就中，必要的方法论严谨性对社会研究的质量提出了挑战。以这一问题为出发点，本文旨在提出完成公共行政领域文献研究的程序组织，以便在制定有序的行动时，研究实践的改进可以在质量上明显。方法论:在方法论方面，使用了说明性案例的研究，其灵感来自于设计科学研究(DSR)。从组织拟议的程序开始，使用总统令进行了文献研究，以说明巴西联邦公共服务中道德概念的运作情况。主要结果:确实，条件和程序方面的标志被指出是该领域研究人员和从业者的贡献。实际贡献:分阶段提出的业务系统化本身就是一项原始的和可能重新适用的贡献，Teoria e Prática em administrative ， 5。10, n. 2，第23-41页。从公共组织的管理人员和研究人员有用的文件中提取信息。
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Pub Date : 2020-08-07DOI: 10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-50370
H. Faria, Luis Henrique Paiva
Objective: The Bolsa Família Program (PBF) is an important public policy that made it possible to break the cycle of misery for millions of families. Once the program is consolidated, it is necessary to analyze the ways in which it can be improved, in order to increase compliance with the so-called conditionalities (such as school attendance and compliance with vaccination schedules). Thus, this research explores specific aspects of the PBF, analyzes its main conditionalities from the perspective of Behavioral Economics (BE) and investigates which measures could contribute to the improvement of the Program. Methodology: A bibliographic review about the PBF and the main assumptions of BE was made, detailing possible insights that could be used in the improvement of the Program. Results: In light of BE, this study proposes a simplification in the language used with the beneficiaries of the program in the warning letter that is sent in case of non-compliance with any conditionality. This study also proposes an impact evaluation to ascertain whether the suggested behavioral insights produced the expected effects. Practical contributions: This study aims to contribute to the improvement of the PBF as a public policy, Teoria e Prática em Administração, v. 10, n. 2, p. 108-123. 109 to increase the rate of compliance with the conditionalities associated with the program. Academic contributions: In the academic field, this study contributes to the social policy literature, exploring the optimization and simplification of communication between the beneficiaries of public policy and the State. In addition, the article makes innovative contributions to the Brazilian literature on government communication.
目的:Bolsa Família计划(PBF)是一项重要的公共政策，它使数百万家庭打破痛苦的循环成为可能。一旦该计划得到巩固，就有必要分析改进该计划的方式，以增加对所谓条件的遵守(例如上学和遵守疫苗接种时间表)。因此，本研究探讨了PBF的具体方面，从行为经济学(BE)的角度分析了其主要条件，并探讨了哪些措施可以有助于改进该计划。方法:对PBF和BE的主要假设进行了文献回顾，详细说明了可以用于改进该计划的可能见解。结果:鉴于BE，本研究提出了在不遵守任何条件的情况下发出的警告信中与计划受益人使用的语言的简化。本研究亦提出影响评估，以确定建议的行为见解是否产生预期的效果。实际贡献:本研究旨在促进改善PBF作为一项公共政策，Teoria e Prática em administratal，第10期，第2页，第108-123页。109，以提高遵守与该计划有关的条件的比率。学术贡献:在学术领域，本研究贡献于社会政策文献，探索公共政策受益者与国家之间沟通的优化与简化。此外，本文还对巴西政府传播文献做出了创新贡献。
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Pub Date : 2020-08-07DOI: 10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-51124
A. Silva, Aléssio Tony Cavalcanti Almeida, Hilton Martins de Brito Ramalho
65% Esses ratificam que algoritmos de ML podem ser instrumentos viáveis para auxiliar e gerenciais acadêmicas preventivas índices reprovações superior. Palavras-chave: Predição de Risco. Reprovação. Ensino Superior. Machine Learning . ABSTRACT This research proposes to identify the risk of failing higher education students using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Based on the administrative records of the Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) and Plataforma Lattes, for the period 2010-2016 of the discipline of differential and integral calculus I, it was verified that the models with the best forecasting performance were Ridge, Logistic Regression, LASSO and Elastic Net, with no statistical differences in performance between them. From the modeling on the training data, the results found explain that, of the 1,903 observations that make up a new data set, the test set, the frequency of students with status (failed and approved) correctly predicted by Accuracy was 69 %, on both models. In turn, 72% of students were correctly predicted as failing (Sensitivity). These findings confirm that ML algorithms can be viable instruments to assist preventive academic management and pedagogical actions aimed at reducing failure rates in higher education.
65%的人同意使用机器学习辅助工具的算法viáveis辅助工具，acadêmicas预防工具índices reprovações优越。palavras - have: predidir - o de Risco。Reprovacao。教学优势。机器学习。本研究提出使用机器学习(ML)算法来识别高等教育学生不及格的风险。基于universsidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)和platforma latte在2010-2016年期间的微分与积分学I学科的管理记录，验证了预测效果最好的模型是Ridge、Logistic回归、LASSO和Elastic Net，它们之间的表现没有统计学差异。通过对训练数据的建模，结果发现，在组成新数据集(测试集)的1903个观察值中，准确率正确预测的状态(不及格和合格)的学生的频率在两个模型上都是69%。反过来，72%的学生被正确预测为不及格(敏感性)。这些发现证实，机器学习算法可以成为帮助预防性学术管理和旨在降低高等教育不良率的教学行动的可行工具。
{"title":"Predição do Risco de Reprovação no Ensino Superior Usando Algoritmos de Machine Le-arning","authors":"A. Silva, Aléssio Tony Cavalcanti Almeida, Hilton Martins de Brito Ramalho","doi":"10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-51124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-51124","url":null,"abstract":"65% Esses ratificam que algoritmos de ML podem ser instrumentos viáveis para auxiliar e gerenciais acadêmicas preventivas índices reprovações superior. Palavras-chave: Predição de Risco. Reprovação. Ensino Superior. Machine Learning . ABSTRACT This research proposes to identify the risk of failing higher education students using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Based on the administrative records of the Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) and Plataforma Lattes, for the period 2010-2016 of the discipline of differential and integral calculus I, it was verified that the models with the best forecasting performance were Ridge, Logistic Regression, LASSO and Elastic Net, with no statistical differences in performance between them. From the modeling on the training data, the results found explain that, of the 1,903 observations that make up a new data set, the test set, the frequency of students with status (failed and approved) correctly predicted by Accuracy was 69 %, on both models. In turn, 72% of students were correctly predicted as failing (Sensitivity). These findings confirm that ML algorithms can be viable instruments to assist preventive academic management and pedagogical actions aimed at reducing failure rates in higher education.","PeriodicalId":41134,"journal":{"name":"Teoria e Pratica em Administracao-TPA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21714/2238-104x2020v10i2-51124","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68212665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.49879
J. Vitória, Mateus Cerqueira Anício Morais, M. Emmendoerfer, N. Cunha
Objetivo: O Sistema Nacional de Cultura (SNC) foi criado com intuito de superar os modelos tradicionais da gestão das políticas culturais no Brasil. Tal sistema pretende integrar a sociedade civil e os três níveis da federação (União, Estados e Municípios) a fim de partilhar responsabilidades comuns funcionando de forma não concorrencial. Para facilitar o entendimento dos atores responsáveis pela adesão do SNC em seus respectivos municípios, bem como auxiliá-los na criação de seus Sistemas Municipais de Cultura, este trabalho tem por objetivo propor um Modelo Lógico (ML) que seja aplicado no processo de adesão e introdução dos Sistemas Municipais de Cultura no contexto brasileiro. Metodologia: Análise documental. Principais resultados: foram estabelecidas relações causais entre insumos, atividades e resultados – de curto, médio e longo prazo – e, por fim, delineou-se a Teoria do Programa em nível municipal. Contribuição prática: Após as análises realizadas, materializou-se o Modelo Lógico (ML) como tecnologia para a gestão pública no setor cultural.
{"title":"O Uso da Teoria do Programa para a Construção de um Modelo Lógico Aplicado aos Sistemas Municipais de Cultura no Brasil","authors":"J. Vitória, Mateus Cerqueira Anício Morais, M. Emmendoerfer, N. Cunha","doi":"10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.49879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.49879","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: O Sistema Nacional de Cultura (SNC) foi criado com intuito de superar os modelos tradicionais da gestão das políticas culturais no Brasil. Tal sistema pretende integrar a sociedade civil e os três níveis da federação (União, Estados e Municípios) a fim de partilhar responsabilidades comuns funcionando de forma não concorrencial. Para facilitar o entendimento dos atores responsáveis pela adesão do SNC em seus respectivos municípios, bem como auxiliá-los na criação de seus Sistemas Municipais de Cultura, este trabalho tem por objetivo propor um Modelo Lógico (ML) que seja aplicado no processo de adesão e introdução dos Sistemas Municipais de Cultura no contexto brasileiro. Metodologia: Análise documental. Principais resultados: foram estabelecidas relações causais entre insumos, atividades e resultados – de curto, médio e longo prazo – e, por fim, delineou-se a Teoria do Programa em nível municipal. Contribuição prática: Após as análises realizadas, materializou-se o Modelo Lógico (ML) como tecnologia para a gestão pública no setor cultural.","PeriodicalId":41134,"journal":{"name":"Teoria e Pratica em Administracao-TPA","volume":"11 1","pages":"17-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68749530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-29DOI: 10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.52141
A. L. M. Souza-Leão, B. M. Moura
Purpose: NFL is one of the most representative phenomena of contemporary American culture, working as a means to acculturing other audiences to the U.S. environment. Brazil has the second biggest international audience of the league in the world, and part of it is engaged to social networks during game broadcasts. Methodology: The study adopts the netnographic approach as research method, which was based on monitoring Twitter hashtags launched by ESPN channels in Brazil during three seasons, between 2016 and 2019. Results: Our findings reveal three practices of acculturation: comparison between Brazilian and American features, the embodiment of American rituals and routine changes to adjust to the schedule of the league. Theoretical contributions: This research contributes to marketing literature by showing how fan's interaction on social networks about massively mediated entertainment objects (i.e., media sports) can incorporate and resonate in an acculturation process. Practical contributions: Marketing professionals can look at fannish (i.e., prosumerist) interactions to achieve opportunities and competitive advantages based on reliable information acquired on social networks.
{"title":"Acculturation of Brazilian NFL Fans in Virtual Interactions","authors":"A. L. M. Souza-Leão, B. M. Moura","doi":"10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.52141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.52141","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: NFL is one of the most representative phenomena of contemporary American culture, working as a means to acculturing other audiences to the U.S. environment. Brazil has the second biggest international audience of the league in the world, and part of it is engaged to social networks during game broadcasts. Methodology: The study adopts the netnographic approach as research method, which was based on monitoring Twitter hashtags launched by ESPN channels in Brazil during three seasons, between 2016 and 2019. Results: Our findings reveal three practices of acculturation: comparison between Brazilian and American features, the embodiment of American rituals and routine changes to adjust to the schedule of the league. Theoretical contributions: This research contributes to marketing literature by showing how fan's interaction on social networks about massively mediated entertainment objects (i.e., media sports) can incorporate and resonate in an acculturation process. Practical contributions: Marketing professionals can look at fannish (i.e., prosumerist) interactions to achieve opportunities and competitive advantages based on reliable information acquired on social networks.","PeriodicalId":41134,"journal":{"name":"Teoria e Pratica em Administracao-TPA","volume":"11 1","pages":"75-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48227002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-23DOI: 10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.51614
Josemar Jeremias Bandeira de Souza
Goal – The purpose of this article is to address historical problems of education and scientific development of marketing, such as the provision of broad competencies for academics and market professionals; the fragmentation of discipline resulting from its almost unlimited scope; the alleged identity crisis resulting from fragmentation and its consequences for the formation of graduates of doctoral programs with emphasis or marketing lines. Methodology – this is a bibliographic study that follows the emergence of themes in the historical path of marketing. Main results – the results show: 1) the importance of education in marketing theory for academics and market professionals; 2) the role of a general marketing theory for the recognition of professional relevance and the scientificity of marketing; 3) the role of the marketing theory discipline taught at the doctoral level for the dissemination of sedimentary knowledge of the area as a whole. Contributions – the article brings advances in the construction of an agenda for training in marketing theory and important reflections on the philosophical, historical, technological and social structuring of the discipline.
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Pub Date : 2020-05-05DOI: 10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.51551
Thiago Moraes, Antonio Messias Valdevino, Anderson Lopes Nascimento
Objective: This teaching case seeks to discuss the applications of a civic initiative to monitor public spending by federal deputies in Brazil. Data Source: It is an open Data Science project that uses the same artificial intelligence and Machine learning technologies used by giants like Google, Microsoft and Netflix to monitor the use of indemnity funds (Quotas for the Exercise of Parliamentary Activity) granted to parliamentarians and share information in an accessible way to anyone, so that the citizen with a minimum of knowledge can inspect and audit such expenses. Context: The Serenata created Rosie, an artificial intelligence capable of analyzing the expenses reimbursed by the Quota for Exercising Parliamentary Activity of federal deputies and senators, made in the exercise of their function, identifying suspicions and encouraging the population to question them and with her, Jarbas, a dashboard that makes it easy to view all the information monitored by Rosie. Application: disciplines of technologist courses, undergraduate and graduate courses, lato sensu and strictu sensu of Administration, Information Systems and the like, in subjects related to Data Science, Machine Learning and Open Data.
{"title":"Serenata de Amor: um Doce Não Tão Saboroso","authors":"Thiago Moraes, Antonio Messias Valdevino, Anderson Lopes Nascimento","doi":"10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.51551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.51551","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This teaching case seeks to discuss the applications of a civic initiative to monitor public spending by federal deputies in Brazil. Data Source: It is an open Data Science project that uses the same artificial intelligence and Machine learning technologies used by giants like Google, Microsoft and Netflix to monitor the use of indemnity funds (Quotas for the Exercise of Parliamentary Activity) granted to parliamentarians and share information in an accessible way to anyone, so that the citizen with a minimum of knowledge can inspect and audit such expenses. Context: The Serenata created Rosie, an artificial intelligence capable of analyzing the expenses reimbursed by the Quota for Exercising Parliamentary Activity of federal deputies and senators, made in the exercise of their function, identifying suspicions and encouraging the population to question them and with her, Jarbas, a dashboard that makes it easy to view all the information monitored by Rosie. Application: disciplines of technologist courses, undergraduate and graduate courses, lato sensu and strictu sensu of Administration, Information Systems and the like, in subjects related to Data Science, Machine Learning and Open Data.","PeriodicalId":41134,"journal":{"name":"Teoria e Pratica em Administracao-TPA","volume":"11 1","pages":"165-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49053136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-21DOI: 10.22478/ufpb.2238-104x.2021v11n1.50628
Luckas Fernandes Rolim, Aléssio Tony Cavalcanti Almeida, S. Filho, Otoniel Rodrigues dos Anjos Júnior
Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo principal realizar uma avaliação da eficiência técnica das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES) brasileiras. Sendo assim, busca-se identificar quais IFES podem ser consideradas eficientes, dado o aporte de gasto público nelas aplicado, bem como determinar os fatores associados a esta eficiência. Metodologia: A estratégia empírica adotada consiste em duas etapas: primeiramente, utilizou-se o modelo de Análise Envoltória de Dados (Data Envelopment Analysis - DEA) para mensurar os escores de eficiência das IFES, permitindo ranqueá-las de modo a identificar as unidades tecnicamente eficientes. Em seguida, estimaram-se modelos de regressão tobit para encontrar os principais fatores que afetam a eficiência das universidades. Resultados: Os resultados da abordagem DEA indicaram que, para a ampliação da racionalidade dos recursos no ensino superior brasileiro (na esfera federal), seria necessária, considerando o nível atual de atendimento e o Índice Geral de Cursos (IGC), uma redução nos gastos de custeio em cerca de 25%, uma diminuição no número de docentes na casa de 22% e, em especial, uma redução no número de técnicos administrativos em aproximadamente 43%. Acerca dos resultados da análise de regressão, estes indicaram que a eficiência das IFES pode ser influenciada tanto por características dos discentes e da região quanto por fatores gerenciais. A pesquisa aponta como uma melhoria gerencial poderia ser alcançada via aumento na razão aluno-professor e diminuição na razão técnicos-docentes. Contribuições: A contribuição da pesquisa é subsidiar uma melhor alocação dos recursos educacionais, auxiliando também na formulação de políticas públicas mais eficazes.
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