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2020 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)最新文献

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An IoT Edge Computing System Architecture and its Application 物联网边缘计算系统架构及其应用
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC48988.2020.9238096
Shichao Chen, Qijie Li, Hua Zhang, F. Zhu, Gang Xiong, Ying Tang
As the number of devices connected to the Internet of things (IoT) surges, the amount of data explodes. Therefore it not only increases the bandwidth load of data transmission but also aggravates the computing and storage load of a cloud platform. At the same time, the traditional computing paradigm centered on cloud computing cannot meet the real-time requirements in many application scenarios. The emergence of edge computing can solve the problems of realtime data processing and network bandwidth occupation in the current IoT scene. In this paper, according to the characteristics of IoT, such as fragmented data, heterogeneous network, and limited energy consumption, the architecture of an IoT edge computing system is constructed to suit better an IoT scene. In addition, the application of edge computing key technologies such as virtualization, edge intelligence, computing offload, collaborative scheduling and micro-services in resource-constrained IoT scenarios is analyzed in detail. Finally, the functions and application of energy consumption monitoring and optimization to a central air-conditioning system are analyzed and summarized, which is a typical application of edge computing in the context of the IoT.
随着连接到物联网(IoT)的设备数量激增,数据量爆炸式增长。这样不仅增加了数据传输的带宽负荷,也加重了云平台的计算和存储负荷。与此同时,以云计算为中心的传统计算范式已不能满足许多应用场景的实时性要求。边缘计算的出现可以解决当前物联网场景中实时数据处理和网络带宽占用的问题。本文根据物联网数据碎片化、网络异构化、能耗有限等特点,构建了更适合物联网场景的物联网边缘计算系统架构。此外,详细分析了虚拟化、边缘智能、计算卸载、协同调度、微服务等边缘计算关键技术在资源受限物联网场景下的应用。最后,对某中央空调系统能耗监测与优化的功能及应用进行了分析和总结,这是边缘计算在物联网背景下的典型应用。
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引用次数: 6
Heterogeneous Particle Swarm Optimizer and its Application in Aircraft Manufacturing Logistics 异构粒子群优化算法及其在飞机制造物流中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC48988.2020.9238107
Yulian Cao, Mengchu Zhou, Wenfeng Li, G. Lodewijks
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) attracts much attention due to its ability in solving complex practical engineering problems effectively. To further improve its performance, a heterogeneous particle swarm optimizer (HPSO) is proposed in this work. Five widely used benchmark functions are selected to test its efficiency. Furthermore, five state-of-the-art improved PSO variants are selected for a comparisons purpose. The results demonstrate that HPSO is better than the other five algorithms. A logistics problem in aircraft manufacturing is then studied and solved. The results show HPSO's superiority over its tested PSO variants.
粒子群算法(PSO)因其能够有效地解决复杂的实际工程问题而备受关注。为了进一步提高其性能,本文提出了一种异构粒子群优化器(HPSO)。选择了五个常用的基准函数来测试其效率。此外,为了进行比较,选择了五个最先进的改进PSO变体。结果表明,HPSO算法优于其他5种算法。然后研究并解决了飞机制造中的物流问题。结果表明,与已测试的PSO变体相比,HPSO具有优势。
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引用次数: 1
A New Social User Anomaly Behavior Detection System Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract 基于区块链和智能合约的新型社交用户异常行为检测系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC48988.2020.9238118
Xingzi Liu, Frank Jiang, Rongbai Zhang
Inspired from the iForest algorithmic scheme, we propose an iForest-based blockchain social media anomaly behavior detection method via the improved tree algorithm, for the purpose of isolating the anomalous behaviors as an outlier. The model is integrated with the smart contract structure of blockchain. In the overall system, the user data is sent to the intelligent contract for a period of time. After the identification of the abnormal behavior of social media users, the abnormal behavior in blockchain is marked and stored in the abnormal chain. To a certain extent, the scheme protects users' privacy, improves the efficiency and accuracy of iForest anomaly detection, and is more suitable for multi-dimensional heterogenous data-centric social media user behavior detection.
受ifforest算法方案的启发,我们提出了一种基于ifforest的区块链社交媒体异常行为检测方法,通过改进的树算法,将异常行为作为离群值进行隔离。该模型与区块链的智能合约结构集成。在整个系统中,用户数据被发送到智能合约一段时间。在识别出社交媒体用户的异常行为后,将区块链中的异常行为进行标记并存储在异常链中。该方案在一定程度上保护了用户隐私,提高了ifforest异常检测的效率和准确性,更适合于多维异构的以数据为中心的社交媒体用户行为检测。
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引用次数: 3
Autonomous 3D Exploration of Indoor Environment Based on Wavefront Algorithm**This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61673288, 61773273). 基于波前算法的室内环境自主三维探测**国家自然科学基金资助项目(61673288,61773273)。
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC48988.2020.9238092
Chunhua Tang, Yefeng Liang, Shumei Yu, Rongchuan Sun, Jianying Zheng
Autonomous exploration and mapping is an important part of autonomous navigation of mobile robots in an unknown environment. This paper proposes a new 3D exploration strategy based on the wavefront algorithm. RGB-D camera is used to obtain environmental information. The diffusion process of wavefront algorithm is used to find frontier points. Firstly, selection function determines the next frontier point to be explored. Then, the mobile robot moves to the frontier point according to the path planned by the way of wavefront algorithm. When the mobile robot reaches the frontier point and completes the mapping, the mobile robot continues to search for the next frontier point. Finally, the exploration strategy is tested using the Robot Operating System (ROS). Simulational experiment shows that the 3D exploration based on the wavefront algorithm can choose the right frontier point and complete the exploration task quickly.
自主探索与测绘是移动机器人在未知环境中自主导航的重要组成部分。本文提出了一种新的基于波前算法的三维勘探策略。RGB-D摄像机用于获取环境信息。利用波前算法的扩散过程寻找边界点。首先,选择函数确定下一个要探索的前沿点。然后,移动机器人按照波前算法规划的路径移动到边界点。当移动机器人到达边界点并完成映射后,移动机器人继续搜索下一个边界点。最后,利用机器人操作系统(ROS)对该探索策略进行了测试。仿真实验表明,基于波前算法的三维勘探可以选择正确的边界点,快速完成勘探任务。
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引用次数: 3
A New Semi-Supervised Deep Learning Approach for Intelligent Defects Recognition 一种新的半监督深度学习智能缺陷识别方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC48988.2020.9238100
Yiping Gao, Liang Gao, Xinyu Li
Intelligent defect recognition (IDR) is one of the important technologies in production. Deep learning (DL) has drawn more and more attentions in IDR. Whereas, DL methods usually need large labelled training datasets, while the unlabeled is idle and not considered yet. In some cases, the requirement is difficult to satisfy. This is because labelling large datasets are costly, and the defect recognition might be delayed until getting enough labelled samples. To overcome this limitation, a semi-supervised DL approach for defect recognition, which uses the unlabeled samples to improve the accuracy, is introduced in this paper. This method uses a convolutional autoencoder to extract the common feature from both labelled and unlabeled samples, and only a few samples are required to finetune the network. The experimental results suggest that the proposed method achieves competitive results under limited labelled samples, and the accuracy outperforms the other approachs. Furthermore, the noise analysis also suggest this method performs robust for noisey samples.
智能缺陷识别(IDR)是生产中的重要技术之一。深度学习在IDR领域受到越来越多的关注。然而,深度学习方法通常需要大量标记的训练数据集,而未标记的训练数据集则是闲置的,尚未被考虑。在某些情况下,需求很难满足。这是因为标记大型数据集是昂贵的,并且缺陷识别可能会延迟,直到获得足够的标记样本。为了克服这一限制,本文引入了一种半监督深度学习缺陷识别方法,该方法利用未标记的样本来提高缺陷识别的准确性。该方法使用卷积自编码器从标记和未标记的样本中提取共同特征,并且只需要少量样本来微调网络。实验结果表明,该方法在有限的标记样本下取得了较好的结果,且准确率优于其他方法。此外,噪声分析也表明该方法对噪声样本具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Scheduling a Stochastic Remanufacturing Process with Disassembly, Reprocessing and Reassembly 具有拆解、再加工和再组装的随机再制造过程调度
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC48988.2020.9238106
Yaping Fu, Xiwang Guo, Liang Qi
Remanufacturing has attracted increasing interest in recent years since it plays important roles in environmental protection and energy-saving. This work presents a scheduling problem from an uncertain remanufacturing process including three subsystems, i.e., disassembly, reprocessing and reassembly ones. Disassembly and reassembly shops contain multiple workstations in parallel to disassemble end-of-life (EOL) products and reassemble the components, respectively. A reprocessing shop is a hybrid flow shop to process the components disassembled from EOL products. A stochastic programming model is established to minimize the expected makespan. In order to solve it efficiently, a learning-based shuffled frog-leaping algorithm is proposed, where a learning mechanism by using obtained searching information is developed to strengthen its exploration and exploitation abilities. Extensive experiments are performed on a set of test problems. The proposed algorithm is compared with a genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm used in some existing studies. The results demonstrate that it is a more promising optimizer to solve the concerned problem than them.
由于再制造在环保和节能方面的重要作用,近年来引起了越来越多的关注。本文研究了一个不确定再制造过程的调度问题,该过程包括拆卸、再加工和再组装三个子系统。拆卸和重新组装车间包含多个并行工作站,分别拆卸寿命终止(EOL)产品和重新组装组件。再加工车间是一个混合流程车间,用于处理从EOL产品中拆卸下来的部件。建立了最小化期望完工时间的随机规划模型。为了有效地解决这一问题,提出了一种基于学习的洗牌蛙跳算法,该算法利用获得的搜索信息建立了学习机制,增强了洗牌蛙跳算法的探索和利用能力。对一组测试问题进行了广泛的实验。将该算法与已有的遗传算法和模拟退火算法进行了比较。结果表明,它是一种比它们更有前途的优化器。
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引用次数: 0
Preference Modeling of Spatial Description in Human-Robot Interaction 人机交互中的空间描述偏好建模
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC48988.2020.9238088
Qiong Shi, Pei Yang, Chunlin Chen
Spatial description plays an important role in the design of human-robot interaction systems for intelligent robots. In this paper, we model the preference of the types of spatial description by collecting spatial constructions in two groups of tabletop task experiments, where the participants use spatial constructions to instruct the partner (human/robot) to pick up an indicated object. The preference modeling process is implemented by analyzing the probabilistic distribution of different types of spatial description (including different reference frames) of these participants in five typical scenarios regarding the partners of human and robot, respectively. The results provide a basis for the design of collaborative robots when interacting with people and will help improve the efficiency of human-centered human-robot interaction.
空间描述在智能机器人人机交互系统设计中起着重要的作用。在这篇论文中,我们通过收集两组桌面任务实验中的空间结构来模拟空间描述类型的偏好,在这两组实验中,参与者使用空间结构来指导伙伴(人/机器人)拿起指示的物体。通过分析参与者在五种典型场景下对人类和机器人的伴侣的不同类型空间描述(包括不同参考框架)的概率分布,实现偏好建模过程。研究结果为协作机器人与人交互时的设计提供了依据,有助于提高以人为本的人机交互效率。
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引用次数: 0
Atomic excitation for a two-level system driven by three input photons 由三个输入光子驱动的二能级系统的原子激发
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC48988.2020.9238064
Z. Dong, Guofeng Zhang, Ai-Guo Wu
In this paper, the master equations for a two-level system driven by three photons has been derived. Particularly, the incident photons are distributed in two input channels, namely, the first input channel contains a two-photon state, while another single-photon state is in the second input channel. The excitation probabilities of the two-level system are simulated with different bandwidths of input photons. The influence of the number of input photons and channels on the atomic excitation is concluded.
本文推导了三光子驱动的二能级系统的主方程。具体而言,入射光子分布在两个输入通道中,即第一输入通道包含双光子态,而第二输入通道包含另一个单光子态。模拟了两能级系统在不同光子输入带宽下的激发概率。总结了输入光子数和通道数对原子激发的影响。
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引用次数: 1
User Profiling and Behavior Evaluation Based on Improved Logistics Algorithm 基于改进物流算法的用户分析与行为评价
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC48988.2020.9238063
Xiaoping Xiong, Wenliang Wu, Ning Li, Deran Tu, Shuang Xu, Jie Zhang, Zhi Wei
With the development of big data technologies and algorithms, the in-depth analysis of user data collected by user call center becomes possible. Traditional customer call center has notable shortcomings in the intelligent assessment and analysis of internal and external factors affecting customer behavior. If the impact degree and duration of user complaints cannot be accurately predicted, it will seriously hinder employee performance evaluation and enterprise development. In this paper, we proposed a novel framework to do the user profiling and predicted the user's complain probability. The experiments conducted on the 95598 call center users in Guangxi in the first quarter of 2018 show that the developed model has better distinguishing ability and accuracy than the traditional Logistics model in evaluating user behaviors. It can effectively predict the behavior of power users in advance, which is beneficial for power companies to avoid the risk of complaints, thus continuously and effectively improve user experiences, and has substantial economic and social benefits.
随着大数据技术和算法的发展,对用户呼叫中心采集的用户数据进行深度分析成为可能。传统的客户呼叫中心在对影响客户行为的内外部因素进行智能评估和分析方面存在明显的不足。如果不能准确预测用户投诉的影响程度和持续时间,将严重阻碍员工绩效考核和企业发展。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的框架来进行用户分析,并预测用户的投诉概率。2018年第一季度对广西95598呼叫中心用户进行的实验表明,所开发的模型在评估用户行为方面比传统的物流模型具有更好的区分能力和准确性。它可以有效地提前预测电力用户的行为,有利于电力公司规避投诉风险,从而持续有效地改善用户体验,具有可观的经济效益和社会效益。
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引用次数: 0
MatchMesh: Knowledge-based 3D Point Cloud Meshing Using Divide-and-conquer Deformation MatchMesh:基于知识的3D点云网格划分使用分治变形
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC48988.2020.9238103
Ying Tang, Shengtao Sun, Ben Wu
The reconstruction of surface mesh from point cloud is compute-intensive but also very important step in the remanufacturing and personalization industries. With more 3D scanners providing lower cost and higher resolution, further detailed point clouds can be gathered without so much effort as before. In manufacturing, there are databases which contain the origin 3D design models of the products. How to utilize the design model data for swift production of related products remains a problem for remanufacturing and customization. In order to develop a knowledge-based way of handling this problem, editing or deforming an existing mesh to match the target is an effective way of easing the workload. In this paper, we introduce a divide-and -conquer process which segments the depth scan data and then find the best match in the database as its source of deformation. The segmentation is performed on 3D point level using global features extracted by 3D CNN. After that we find best match to our knowledge with the same features to acquire a fast meshing of the target object by deforming the existing parts from the match. The deformation of parts are being done sequentially. For further performance improvement, we present a deformation training method employing transfer learning on segment editing process.
在再制造和个性化行业中,从点云重构表面网格是计算密集型的,也是非常重要的一步。随着更多的3D扫描仪提供更低的成本和更高的分辨率,可以不像以前那样费力地收集更详细的点云。在制造业中,存在包含产品原始3D设计模型的数据库。如何利用设计模型数据实现相关产品的快速生产,一直是再制造和定制的难题。为了开发一种基于知识的方法来处理这一问题,编辑或变形现有的网格以匹配目标是减轻工作量的有效方法。在本文中,我们引入了一种分而治之的方法,将深度扫描数据分段,然后在数据库中找到最佳匹配作为其变形源。利用三维CNN提取的全局特征在三维点水平上进行分割。在此基础上,通过对已有零件的变形,找到与已知特征匹配的最优匹配,实现对目标物体的快速网格化。零件的变形是依次进行的。为了进一步提高性能,我们提出了一种在片段编辑过程中使用迁移学习的变形训练方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)
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