Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53549/27132374_2023_4_1_5
V. K. Shatsillo
{"title":"China Eastern Railway in the Plans of the American Financial, Economic and Political Elite in 1905 - 1910 (to the 120th Anniversary of the Opening of the China Eastern Railway)","authors":"V. K. Shatsillo","doi":"10.53549/27132374_2023_4_1_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53549/27132374_2023_4_1_5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75105641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53549/27132374_2023_4_1_7
Vadim Kh. Sakhibgoryaev
{"title":"Cultural Barriers: Some Problems of Implementing the Results of Scientific Research in the Practice of Prevention of Extremism in Contemporary Russia","authors":"Vadim Kh. Sakhibgoryaev","doi":"10.53549/27132374_2023_4_1_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53549/27132374_2023_4_1_7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72478419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-39-60
Yu. B. Serikov
Ust-Vagilsky Hill is an unusual cult site in the form of a hill with a diameter of about 50 m and a height of up to 6 m is located in the upper reaches of the Tavda river (Garinsky district of the Sverdlovsk region). All epochs from the Mesolithic to the Middle Ages are represented on the hill. Each epoch is characterized by its own features. For the Mesolithic, this is a geometric microlith and an arrowhead on a narrow plate. Ceramic vessels with anthropomorphic images stuck on their corollas were widely used in the Neolithic era. The Neolithic is also characterized by large nucleus and tools on wide (1.5–2.5 cm) plates of light gray weakly siliceous rock. The Eneolithic is represented by ceramic vessels decorated with a variety of geometric patterns from the impressions of a comb stamp, as well as polished arrowheads typical of this era, pendants made of dark red pyrophyllite slate, and the pommel of a mace. The transition period from late Bronze to Early Iron is characterized by ceramics of the Vagil type and remnants of metallurgical production in the form of pieces of slag, baked and crusted clay, and fragments of ceramics. This complex includes ornamental fishing sinkers, individual stone products and a clay stamp, which gives prints of a single-row fine-toothed wave. Among them are arrowheads in the form of wide isosceles triangles and scrapers, from the back and from the abdomen treated with flat retouching. The epoch of the Middle Ages is represented by ceramics of the Zelenogorsk type, an iron knife and bone tools (a dagger, a spearhead, arrowheads and points). The sacrificial character of the complexes is emphasized by the presence of ochre and non-utilitarian products: the pommel of a mace, pendants made of pyrophyllite slate, and individual clay products.
{"title":"SACRIFICIAL COMPLEXES OF UST-VAGILSKY HILL ON THE TAVDA RIVER (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF EXCAVATIONS IN 1970)","authors":"Yu. B. Serikov","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-39-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-39-60","url":null,"abstract":"Ust-Vagilsky Hill is an unusual cult site in the form of a hill with a diameter of about 50 m and a height of up to 6 m is located in the upper reaches of the Tavda river (Garinsky district of the Sverdlovsk region). All epochs from the Mesolithic to the Middle Ages are represented on the hill. Each epoch is characterized by its own features. For the Mesolithic, this is a geometric microlith and an arrowhead on a narrow plate. Ceramic vessels with anthropomorphic images stuck on their corollas were widely used in the Neolithic era. The Neolithic is also characterized by large nucleus and tools on wide (1.5–2.5 cm) plates of light gray weakly siliceous rock. The Eneolithic is represented by ceramic vessels decorated with a variety of geometric patterns from the impressions of a comb stamp, as well as polished arrowheads typical of this era, pendants made of dark red pyrophyllite slate, and the pommel of a mace. The transition period from late Bronze to Early Iron is characterized by ceramics of the Vagil type and remnants of metallurgical production in the form of pieces of slag, baked and crusted clay, and fragments of ceramics. This complex includes ornamental fishing sinkers, individual stone products and a clay stamp, which gives prints of a single-row fine-toothed wave. Among them are arrowheads in the form of wide isosceles triangles and scrapers, from the back and from the abdomen treated with flat retouching. The epoch of the Middle Ages is represented by ceramics of the Zelenogorsk type, an iron knife and bone tools (a dagger, a spearhead, arrowheads and points). The sacrificial character of the complexes is emphasized by the presence of ochre and non-utilitarian products: the pommel of a mace, pendants made of pyrophyllite slate, and individual clay products.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136302772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-124-133
V. V. Morozan
The article is devoted to the history of archiving in Imperial Russia using the example of the archive of the heraldic service of the Governing Senate. The author analyzes the service of archivists of the Heraldry Department and their efforts to preserve one of the most important repositories of noble documents. In particular, the work tells about the service of V.V. Kondratyev, N. Ya. Kitaev, V. S. Ring, V. V. Rommel, V. E. Rudakov and S. V. Sudakov in the archive. Their service activities had their own characteristics and are worthy of a separate story about each of them. Thus, within the framework of the article, the author had to dwell only on the main points of their service, noting the contribution of each to the preservation of documents in the archive of the Heraldry Department. Undoubtedly, the most striking and fruitful were the activities of V.V. Romel and his successor V.E. Rudakov, to whom the archive owes not only its safety, but also its professional organization. The author also dwelled on the peculiarities of storage and acquisition of documentary materials in the mentioned Department, noted the difficulties that the archive experienced during the 19th – early 20th centuries. In particular, the article describes the procedure for transferring the archive of the Heraldry of the Kingdom of Poland to the Senate in the 1890s. These documents were kept in the funds of the Heraldry Department until the 1920s, when they were again returned to Poland in accordance with the Treaty of Riga on March 18, 1921. Unfortunately, the archive of the Heraldry of the Kingdom of Poland has not survived, having died in 1944, during the Warsaw Uprising.
这篇文章致力于俄罗斯帝国档案的历史，以参议院的纹章服务档案为例。作者分析了纹章部档案保管员的服务，以及他们为保存最重要的贵族文件库之一所做的努力。特别是，这部作品讲述了V.V. Kondratyev, N. Ya的服务。基塔耶夫，V. S.林，V. V.隆美尔，V. E.鲁达科夫和S. V.苏达科夫在档案里。他们的服务活动有自己的特点，值得对他们每一个单独的故事。因此，在这篇文章的框架内，作者只能详述他们服务的要点，并指出每个人对保存纹章部档案中的文件所作的贡献。毫无疑问，最引人注目和最富有成效的是V.V. Romel和他的继任者V.E. Rudakov的活动，档案馆不仅要归功于他们的安全，还要归功于他们的专业组织。作者还详述了在上述部门储存和获取文献资料的特点，并指出该档案馆在19世纪至20世纪初所经历的困难。特别是，文章描述了19世纪90年代将波兰王国纹章档案转移到参议院的程序。这些文件一直保存在纹章部的基金中，直到20世纪20年代，根据1921年3月18日的里加条约，它们再次被归还给波兰。不幸的是，波兰王国纹章档案没有保存下来，在1944年华沙起义期间死亡。
{"title":"FROM THE HISTORY OF THE ARCHIVE OF THE HERALDRY DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE OF RUSSIA","authors":"V. V. Morozan","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-124-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-124-133","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the history of archiving in Imperial Russia using the example of the archive of the heraldic service of the Governing Senate. The author analyzes the service of archivists of the Heraldry Department and their efforts to preserve one of the most important repositories of noble documents. In particular, the work tells about the service of V.V. Kondratyev, N. Ya. Kitaev, V. S. Ring, V. V. Rommel, V. E. Rudakov and S. V. Sudakov in the archive. Their service activities had their own characteristics and are worthy of a separate story about each of them. Thus, within the framework of the article, the author had to dwell only on the main points of their service, noting the contribution of each to the preservation of documents in the archive of the Heraldry Department. Undoubtedly, the most striking and fruitful were the activities of V.V. Romel and his successor V.E. Rudakov, to whom the archive owes not only its safety, but also its professional organization. The author also dwelled on the peculiarities of storage and acquisition of documentary materials in the mentioned Department, noted the difficulties that the archive experienced during the 19th – early 20th centuries. In particular, the article describes the procedure for transferring the archive of the Heraldry of the Kingdom of Poland to the Senate in the 1890s. These documents were kept in the funds of the Heraldry Department until the 1920s, when they were again returned to Poland in accordance with the Treaty of Riga on March 18, 1921. Unfortunately, the archive of the Heraldry of the Kingdom of Poland has not survived, having died in 1944, during the Warsaw Uprising.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136303116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-60-69
D. A. Sadakov
The article examines the U.S. approaches to the Korean question in the decade between the failure of the 1954 Geneva Conference, the entry into force of the U.S.–South Korea mutual defense treaty and the establishment of a new status quo in the region, and the beginning of the conflict in the Korean DMZ of 1966–1969. During this period, the Americans insisted that only the Republic of Korea, established in 1948 with the direct UN involvement, was the only legitimate regime on the peninsula. They allowed Korean unification only in the format of North Korea's accession to the Republic of Korea. The evolution of American policy in the region in the context of the change of political regimes in the south of the country and the transformation of North Korean tactics to restore the territorial unity of Korea are discussed. In general, during the period under review, the Americans quite effectively resisted the DPRK's attempts to put the issue of restoring Korean unity on the international agenda in a constructive way. The UN acted as a tool for legitimizing the U.S. military presence in the region, while the Korean Unification and Restoration Commission in fact merely broadcasted South Korea’s official point of view on events. On the other hand, the contradictions between real U.S. policy and Washington's articulated support for Korean unity discredited the American position in the eyes of the southerners. The Communists did not doze off, systematically working to strengthen their position in the UN. Under these circumstances, by the second half of the 1960s, the U.S. position on the Korean issue at the UN was in dire need of modernization.
{"title":"IN THE NAME OF THE STATUS QUO: THE U.S. AND THE PROBLEM OF KOREAN REUNIFICATION IN 1955–1966","authors":"D. A. Sadakov","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-60-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-60-69","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the U.S. approaches to the Korean question in the decade between the failure of the 1954 Geneva Conference, the entry into force of the U.S.–South Korea mutual defense treaty and the establishment of a new status quo in the region, and the beginning of the conflict in the Korean DMZ of 1966–1969. During this period, the Americans insisted that only the Republic of Korea, established in 1948 with the direct UN involvement, was the only legitimate regime on the peninsula. They allowed Korean unification only in the format of North Korea's accession to the Republic of Korea. The evolution of American policy in the region in the context of the change of political regimes in the south of the country and the transformation of North Korean tactics to restore the territorial unity of Korea are discussed. In general, during the period under review, the Americans quite effectively resisted the DPRK's attempts to put the issue of restoring Korean unity on the international agenda in a constructive way. The UN acted as a tool for legitimizing the U.S. military presence in the region, while the Korean Unification and Restoration Commission in fact merely broadcasted South Korea’s official point of view on events. On the other hand, the contradictions between real U.S. policy and Washington's articulated support for Korean unity discredited the American position in the eyes of the southerners. The Communists did not doze off, systematically working to strengthen their position in the UN. Under these circumstances, by the second half of the 1960s, the U.S. position on the Korean issue at the UN was in dire need of modernization.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136366969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-108-118
V. V. Dolgov
The article considers the process of introducing foreign narrative sources about the epoch of Prince Alexander Nevsky into Russian historical science. Vasily N. Tatishchev initiated the work with foreign narrative sources for historical research. He took a lot of information from the Byzantine and Latin chronicles to work on “Russian History”. Working on the chronological period of the reign of Alexander Nevsky, he used the works of European travelers (Rubruk, Plano-Carpini, etc.). Tatishchev used foreign sources not so much for critical analysis, but to supplement the data of Russian chronicles. Prince Mikhail M. Shcherbatov continued this process. He used Scandinavian sources in the processing of the Swiss historian P.A. Male. Nikolay M. Karamzin made a large work with foreign narrative sources. He introduced German chronicles into scientific research, such as “The Prussian Chronicle” by Peter from Duesburg, “The History of Livonia” by Christian Kelch, “The Chronicle of Livonia” by Johann Gottfried Arndt, etc. Information from Scandinavian sources became available to him in the book of the Swedish historian Olof von Dalin. Nikolay A. Polevoy used the Chinese chronicles in the retelling of the monk Fr. Iakinf Bichurin, Baron d'Osson and German traveler Yu.G. Klaproth. Russian historians of the 18th century and the first quarter of the 19th centuries actively used information from foreign sources. However, they did not use the original texts, but mostly their retellings.
本文考察了在俄罗斯历史科学中引入外国关于亚历山大·涅夫斯基亲王时代的叙述资料的过程。瓦西里·n·塔蒂舍夫(Vasily N. Tatishchev)开创了利用外国叙事来源进行历史研究的工作。他从拜占庭和拉丁编年史中获取了大量信息来撰写《俄罗斯史》。根据亚历山大·涅夫斯基统治时期的时间顺序，他使用了欧洲旅行者的作品(Rubruk, Plano-Carpini等)。塔蒂舍夫使用外国资料并不是为了进行批判性分析，而是为了补充俄罗斯编年史的数据。米哈伊尔·m·谢尔巴托夫王子继续了这一进程。他在瑞士历史学家P.A.马莱的著作中使用了斯堪的纳维亚的资料。尼古拉·m·卡拉姆津(Nikolay M. Karamzin)制作了大量外国叙事资料。他将德国编年史引入科学研究，如杜斯堡的彼得的《普鲁士编年史》、克里斯蒂安·凯尔奇的《利沃尼亚史》、约翰·戈特弗里德·阿恩特的《利沃尼亚编年史》等。他从瑞典历史学家奥洛夫·冯·达林的书中获得了来自斯堪的纳维亚的资料。Nikolay A. Polevoy用中国编年史复述了比丘林和尚、奥松男爵和德国旅行家于格的故事。Klaproth。18世纪和19世纪前25年的俄罗斯历史学家积极使用来自外国的信息。然而，他们没有使用原文，而主要是他们的复述。
{"title":"FOREIGN NARRATIVE SOURCES ABOUT THE EPOCH OF ALEXANDER NEVSKY IN THE WORKS OF RUSSIAN HISTORIANS OF THE 18TH – FIRST QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY","authors":"V. V. Dolgov","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-108-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-108-118","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the process of introducing foreign narrative sources about the epoch of Prince Alexander Nevsky into Russian historical science. Vasily N. Tatishchev initiated the work with foreign narrative sources for historical research. He took a lot of information from the Byzantine and Latin chronicles to work on “Russian History”. Working on the chronological period of the reign of Alexander Nevsky, he used the works of European travelers (Rubruk, Plano-Carpini, etc.). Tatishchev used foreign sources not so much for critical analysis, but to supplement the data of Russian chronicles. Prince Mikhail M. Shcherbatov continued this process. He used Scandinavian sources in the processing of the Swiss historian P.A. Male. Nikolay M. Karamzin made a large work with foreign narrative sources. He introduced German chronicles into scientific research, such as “The Prussian Chronicle” by Peter from Duesburg, “The History of Livonia” by Christian Kelch, “The Chronicle of Livonia” by Johann Gottfried Arndt, etc. Information from Scandinavian sources became available to him in the book of the Swedish historian Olof von Dalin. Nikolay A. Polevoy used the Chinese chronicles in the retelling of the monk Fr. Iakinf Bichurin, Baron d'Osson and German traveler Yu.G. Klaproth. Russian historians of the 18th century and the first quarter of the 19th centuries actively used information from foreign sources. However, they did not use the original texts, but mostly their retellings.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-186-200
K. D. Bugrov, E. P. Emeljanov
The paper examines the process of forming a cultural center of national level in Sverdlovsk, that is, a stable community of cultural actors working in one city and producing art which is measurably famous across throughout the country. The authors state that such cultural center arose in Sverdlovsk in the 1930s–1960s based on the acquired status of a “peripheral capital”, with Pavel P. Bazhov became the first Sverdlovsk literary figure possessing national popularity. Although local art and literary workers enjoyed certain popularity in the 1940s–1950s, it remained within a strict hierarchy of culture and was aimed at producing a “quasi-ethnic” Ural specificity. However, due to the socio-economic change of the 1960s, which led to the rapid growth of intelligentsia and bureaucracy (mainly in the fields of science, technology, planning, and projecting) in the city, Sverdlovsk cultural actors started to pursue innovative strategies, based on fashion, humanism, environmentalism, and historicism, to satisfy the growing non-market demand. Thus, in a planned economy, for the emergence of a national cultural center, not only stably funded cultural institutions were required, but also the presence of scientific and technical non-market demand, which would allow one to go beyond the strict hierarchy of cultural centers in a centralized Soviet system.
{"title":"VECTORS OF CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF SVERDLOVSK, 1940S – 1980S","authors":"K. D. Bugrov, E. P. Emeljanov","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-186-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-186-200","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the process of forming a cultural center of national level in Sverdlovsk, that is, a stable community of cultural actors working in one city and producing art which is measurably famous across throughout the country. The authors state that such cultural center arose in Sverdlovsk in the 1930s–1960s based on the acquired status of a “peripheral capital”, with Pavel P. Bazhov became the first Sverdlovsk literary figure possessing national popularity. Although local art and literary workers enjoyed certain popularity in the 1940s–1950s, it remained within a strict hierarchy of culture and was aimed at producing a “quasi-ethnic” Ural specificity. However, due to the socio-economic change of the 1960s, which led to the rapid growth of intelligentsia and bureaucracy (mainly in the fields of science, technology, planning, and projecting) in the city, Sverdlovsk cultural actors started to pursue innovative strategies, based on fashion, humanism, environmentalism, and historicism, to satisfy the growing non-market demand. Thus, in a planned economy, for the emergence of a national cultural center, not only stably funded cultural institutions were required, but also the presence of scientific and technical non-market demand, which would allow one to go beyond the strict hierarchy of cultural centers in a centralized Soviet system.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135007696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-74-84
A. V. Glushkov
The All-Russian National Union, which combined both conservative and liberal features, remains one of the least studied parties that had a broad representation in the State Duma of the Russian Empire. In 1912, when the elections to the State Duma of the 4th convocation were held, the peak of activity of nationalists took place, which manifested itself in the opening of a number of their representative offices in provincial cities. Perm was no exception; however, practically nothing is known about the activities of the Perm National Society, founded in 1912. The only source that sheds light on the ideological attitudes of the Russian nationalists of the Perm province is the Permsky Vestnik newspaper, an election propaganda publication which existed from June to November 1912. The study of the newspaper publications of the Vestnik helps to determine the political affiliation of the Perm National Society and explains their clear success in the elections to the 4th State Duma, to which Perm nationalists immediately delegated 6 deputies out of 9. The members of the Perm National Society included prominent Perm public figures, officials, engineers, representatives of the church, such as V.A. Loschilov, Z.M. Blagonravov, A.A. Voskresensky, A.V. Zverev, I.N. Temnikov, A.N. Kuznetsov, and P.A. Ryabinin. An appeal to the Permskiy vestnik allows one to get an idea both about the views of a part of the Perm conservative camp, and about the methods of electoral struggle used during the period.
全俄民族联盟(All-Russian National Union)兼具保守和自由的特点，是在俄罗斯帝国国家杜马(State Duma)中拥有广泛代表权的政党中被研究最少的政党之一。1912年，当第四届国家杜马选举举行时，民族主义者的活动达到了顶峰，这表现在他们在各省城市开设了一些代表处。烫发也不例外;然而，人们对1912年成立的彼尔姆国家协会的活动几乎一无所知。唯一能说明彼尔姆省俄国民族主义者意识形态态度的来源是《彼尔姆报》(Permsky Vestnik)，这是一份于1912年6月至11月发行的选举宣传刊物。对Vestnik报纸出版物的研究有助于确定彼尔姆国家协会的政治派别，并解释了他们在第四届国家杜马选举中的明显成功，彼尔姆民族主义者立即委派了9名代表中的6名。彼尔姆国家协会的成员包括著名的彼尔姆公众人物、官员、工程师、教会代表，如V.A.洛希洛夫、Z.M.布拉贡拉沃夫、A.A.沃斯克列森斯基、A.V.兹韦列夫、I.N.特姆尼科夫、A.N.库兹涅佐夫和P.A.里亚比宁。通过对《彼尔姆报》的呼吁，人们可以了解彼尔姆保守阵营的一部分人的观点，以及当时使用的选举斗争方法。
{"title":"THE VIEWS OF RUSSIAN NATIONALISTS OF THE PERM PROVINCE DURING THE ELECTIONS TO THE IV STATE DUMA (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE NEWSPAPER «PERMSKY VESTNIK»)","authors":"A. V. Glushkov","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-74-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-74-84","url":null,"abstract":"The All-Russian National Union, which combined both conservative and liberal features, remains one of the least studied parties that had a broad representation in the State Duma of the Russian Empire. In 1912, when the elections to the State Duma of the 4th convocation were held, the peak of activity of nationalists took place, which manifested itself in the opening of a number of their representative offices in provincial cities. Perm was no exception; however, practically nothing is known about the activities of the Perm National Society, founded in 1912. The only source that sheds light on the ideological attitudes of the Russian nationalists of the Perm province is the Permsky Vestnik newspaper, an election propaganda publication which existed from June to November 1912. The study of the newspaper publications of the Vestnik helps to determine the political affiliation of the Perm National Society and explains their clear success in the elections to the 4th State Duma, to which Perm nationalists immediately delegated 6 deputies out of 9. The members of the Perm National Society included prominent Perm public figures, officials, engineers, representatives of the church, such as V.A. Loschilov, Z.M. Blagonravov, A.A. Voskresensky, A.V. Zverev, I.N. Temnikov, A.N. Kuznetsov, and P.A. Ryabinin. An appeal to the Permskiy vestnik allows one to get an idea both about the views of a part of the Perm conservative camp, and about the methods of electoral struggle used during the period.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135007016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-138-148
A. V. Latyshev
The article examines the case of the NKVD’s Koltubanka filtration camp № 252, which operated in 1942–1943. Microanalysis shows the real conditions in which the Red Army soldiers who survived German captivity lived during the so-called filtration in 1942–1943. The paper clarifies the NKVD’s logic in creating and managing a network of filtration camps. The Koltubanka camp always faced enormous material difficulties due to its remoteness from the front line, its unfortunate location far from infrastructure and reliable communications, and the unwillingness of the military district command to build the camp and supply it. This led to overcrowding in the camp and artificial accelerated filtration in early 1942 and 1943. As a result, for most of its history, the camp held a small number of inmates. Despite this, the NKVD was interested in preserving the camp and expanding it. The real reason for the closure of the camp was the unsuccessful attempt to use inmates as forced labor. The relocation of the camp actually turned into its slow liquidation. The whole situation around the Koltubanka camp shows the low level of management and decision-making within the NKVD.
{"title":"THE HISTORY OF CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE KOLTUBANKA FILTRATION NKVD CAMP","authors":"A. V. Latyshev","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-138-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-138-148","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the case of the NKVD’s Koltubanka filtration camp № 252, which operated in 1942–1943. Microanalysis shows the real conditions in which the Red Army soldiers who survived German captivity lived during the so-called filtration in 1942–1943. The paper clarifies the NKVD’s logic in creating and managing a network of filtration camps. The Koltubanka camp always faced enormous material difficulties due to its remoteness from the front line, its unfortunate location far from infrastructure and reliable communications, and the unwillingness of the military district command to build the camp and supply it. This led to overcrowding in the camp and artificial accelerated filtration in early 1942 and 1943. As a result, for most of its history, the camp held a small number of inmates. Despite this, the NKVD was interested in preserving the camp and expanding it. The real reason for the closure of the camp was the unsuccessful attempt to use inmates as forced labor. The relocation of the camp actually turned into its slow liquidation. The whole situation around the Koltubanka camp shows the low level of management and decision-making within the NKVD.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135007710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-54-63
E. V. Volkov
The article is devoted to the social characteristics of the class group of Orenburg Cossacks who lived in the middle of the 19th century in Chelyabinsk, a county town of the Orenburg province. Using the City Philistine Book for 1861 and a number of other sources, data on the Cossack population of Chelyabinsk (about 5% of the urban population), the social status of homeowners (10% of the total number of homeowners), their marital status, real estate and business activities, etc. were identified, systematized and analyzed. Based on the studied facts, using the concept of “social development” of the Polish sociologist Piotr Sztompka, the article contains a thesis about the specifics and significant social changes in the life of the Cossack citizens of the county town. In the city, unlike the countryside, the Cossacks lived in small families. A significant percentage of Cossack women acted as homeowners and economic actors. Many male Cossacks, in their free time from service or in retirement, in addition to agricultural activities, were actively engaged in trade, crafts, maintenance of inns and drinking houses. At the same time, the Cossack townspeople were, as it were, simultaneously in two social communities with their own networks of interactions. On the one hand, they were representatives of the Cossack military class with its traditional attitudes and rules. On the other hand, they lived in the space of the town, where other rules and more active economic and social life existed. Often, conflicts arose between the Cossacks and the city authorities over economic activities and the payment of various taxes.
{"title":"ORENBURG COSSACKS AS RESIDENTS OF A COUNTY TOWN (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE TOWN PHILISTINE BOOK OF CHELYABINSK, 1861)","authors":"E. V. Volkov","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-54-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-54-63","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the social characteristics of the class group of Orenburg Cossacks who lived in the middle of the 19th century in Chelyabinsk, a county town of the Orenburg province. Using the City Philistine Book for 1861 and a number of other sources, data on the Cossack population of Chelyabinsk (about 5% of the urban population), the social status of homeowners (10% of the total number of homeowners), their marital status, real estate and business activities, etc. were identified, systematized and analyzed. Based on the studied facts, using the concept of “social development” of the Polish sociologist Piotr Sztompka, the article contains a thesis about the specifics and significant social changes in the life of the Cossack citizens of the county town. In the city, unlike the countryside, the Cossacks lived in small families. A significant percentage of Cossack women acted as homeowners and economic actors. Many male Cossacks, in their free time from service or in retirement, in addition to agricultural activities, were actively engaged in trade, crafts, maintenance of inns and drinking houses. At the same time, the Cossack townspeople were, as it were, simultaneously in two social communities with their own networks of interactions. On the one hand, they were representatives of the Cossack military class with its traditional attitudes and rules. On the other hand, they lived in the space of the town, where other rules and more active economic and social life existed. Often, conflicts arose between the Cossacks and the city authorities over economic activities and the payment of various taxes.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135007720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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