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A review and comparison of six sigma and the lean organisations 六西格玛与精益组织的回顾与比较
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780610659989
T. Bendell
Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to review and compare six sigma and the lean organisation approaches to process improvement. The basis for combination and compatibility is evaluated and a holistic approach proposed.Design/methodology/approach – The examination is based on the author's extensive practical consulting and training experience with diverse six sigma, lean and business process improvement programmes in numerous companies across Europe and worldwide, as well as theoretical development of his previous published work.Findings – The paper contends that the current literature on the compatibility and combination of six sigma and lean is limited and disappointing when examined for a common model, theoretical compatibility or mutual content or method, but that they can be effectively combined into one system.Research limitations/implications – The study is experience‐based and not supported by a specific‐quantitative investigation.Practical implications – Companies pursuing six sigma and lean im...
目的-本文的目的是审查和比较六西格玛和精益组织的过程改进方法。评估了组合和兼容性的基础,并提出了一种整体方法。设计/方法论/方法-该考试基于作者在欧洲和世界各地众多公司中广泛的实践咨询和培训经验,包括各种六西格玛,精益和业务流程改进计划,以及他以前发表的工作的理论发展。研究结果-本文认为,目前关于六西格玛和精益的兼容性和结合的文献是有限的,当检查一个共同的模型,理论兼容性或相互的内容或方法时,令人失望,但它们可以有效地结合成一个系统。研究局限性/影响-本研究是基于经验的,没有具体的定量调查支持。实践启示-追求六西格玛和精益管理的公司…
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引用次数: 230
Consistency and transformation in the quality movement 质量运动的一致性和转型
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/TQMM.2006.10618CAA.001
Su Mi Dahlgaard-Park
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引用次数: 11
Getting value from knowledge management 从知识管理中获得价值
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780610659970
J. Spender
Purpose – Getting value from knowledge management (KM) means managing the way new knowledge is brought to bear on the business's practices, for value is added only through practice – not through talk. Though there are relationships between knowledge and practice, and the purpose of KM is to get more value from the firm's knowledge, knowledge is too loose and slippery a term to afford us a good handle on these matters. The paper proposes a novel typology that distinguishes data, meaning, and skilled practice. Each must be managed differently, though management must integrate all into the business model.Design/methodology/approach – A non‐empirical theoretical paper clarifying the interaction of different epistemologies or ways of knowing within the business. Different epistemologies are illustrated and discussed at a managerial level, the formal and academic philosophizing is left out.Findings – The paper shows that KM are not all alike.Originality/value – Highly original, given very few KM writers address...
目的-从知识管理(KM)中获得价值意味着管理新知识在业务实践中的应用方式,因为只有通过实践才能增加价值,而不是通过空谈。虽然知识和实践之间存在联系,知识管理的目的是从企业的知识中获得更多的价值,但知识是一个过于松散和模糊的术语,无法让我们很好地处理这些问题。本文提出了一种区分数据、意义和熟练实践的新型类型学。每个都必须以不同的方式进行管理,尽管管理必须将它们集成到业务模型中。设计/方法论/方法-一篇非实证的理论论文,阐明了不同认识论或业务中认识方式的相互作用。不同的认识论在管理层面上被说明和讨论,正式的和学术的哲学被忽略了。研究结果-这篇论文表明,KM并不都是相同的。原创性/价值-高度原创性,考虑到很少KM作者的地址…
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引用次数: 56
Inventive Thinking through TRIZ: A Practical Guide 创造性思维通过TRIZ:实用指南
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780610660040
Su Mi Dahlgaard-Park, K. Narasimhan
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引用次数: 39
Similarities and differences between TQM, six sigma and lean TQM、六西格玛和精益的异同
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780610660004
R. Andersson, H. Eriksson, H. Torstensson
Purpose – During the last decades, different quality management concepts, including total quality management (TQM), six sigma and lean, have been applied by many different organisations. Although m ...
目的-在过去的几十年里,不同的质量管理概念,包括全面质量管理(TQM),六西格玛和精益,已被许多不同的组织应用。虽然我……
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引用次数: 542
Implementation – a key issue? 实施——一个关键问题?
Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/TQMM.2006.10618BAA.001
John K Davies
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引用次数: 0
Individual differences in TQM change compliance: A study of service organizations in Nigeria TQM变革遵从性的个体差异:对尼日利亚服务组织的研究
Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780610647838
B. Ehigie, Regina Clement Akpan, S. Okhakhume
– The present paper seeks to identify what individual differences exist among employees in compliance with a management change; to examine the case of total quality management (TQM), and more precisely, to examine personality factors like extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism, and locus of control as variables of individual differences in the study., – Primary source of data collection is employed, as employees in some service organizations implementing TQM served as participants for data collection. The research design adopted is correlation. A regression analysis of employee compliance with TQM on the personality variables of the study was run. Self‐report measures of participants were obtained for the personality attributes, while their respective bosses rated them on TQM compliance., – It is established that individual differences exist in employee compliance with a management change program. Specifically for TQM compliance, high extraversion and low neuroticism are desirable individual difference factors for enhanced compliance with TQM philosophy., – The research was conducted among employees in service organizations only; this limits the generalizability of the present findings. Also, the employees were mainly Nigerians; cultural differences might limit the research findings. The present study does not exhaust all possible factors of individual differences., – The present research has implications for personnel selection and development in times of organization change. To ensure compliance with a novel management design, some personality factors could serve as favorable dispositions of employees. Management of organizations therefore needs to consider such factors in selection and placement of employees in such organizations., – What is original about the paper is the identification of personality factors that could enhance the implementation of a TQM program.
-本文件旨在确定在管理变动方面雇员之间存在哪些个体差异;考察全面质量管理(TQM)的情况,更准确地说,考察人格因素,如外向性、神经质、精神病和控制点,作为研究中个体差异的变量。-采用数据收集的主要来源,在一些实施TQM的服务机构中,员工作为数据收集的参与者。采用相关性研究设计。对人格变量对员工TQM依从性的影响进行回归分析。参与者的自我报告测量了他们的个性属性,而他们各自的老板则对他们的TQM依从性进行了评分。-确定员工在遵守管理变革计划方面存在个体差异。在TQM依从性方面,高外向性和低神经质性是提高TQM哲学依从性的理想个体差异因素。-本研究仅针对服务机构的员工进行;这限制了目前研究结果的普遍性。此外,员工主要是尼日利亚人;文化差异可能会限制研究结果。目前的研究并没有穷尽造成个体差异的所有可能因素。本研究对组织变革时期的人员选择与发展具有启示意义。为了确保对新的管理设计的遵从,一些人格因素可以作为员工的有利倾向。因此,组织的管理需要在选择和安置这些组织的员工时考虑这些因素。-本文的原创性在于对个性因素的识别,这些因素可以增强TQM计划的实施。
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引用次数: 4
An integrated quality assurance information system for the design‐to‐order manufacturing environment 一个集成的质量保证信息系统,用于设计到订单的制造环境
Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780610647883
A. Nookabadi, J. Middle
Purpose – As one of the major goals in modern industry, quality assurance concerns the whole life cycle of both product and process covering all quality‐based functions. It is also clear that, in order to design and manufacture the right products for customers, there is a strong need for an information system to support all the quality‐based functions from the pre‐production stage through to post‐production. Despite the research studies on integrated quality systems (IQS) in recent years, there remains no model for the implementation of IQS. This study aims to address this issue.Design/methodology/approach – In considering quality assurance as a system within an organisation which itself has other sub‐systems, and referring to the definitions of integration, it is clear that the concept of integration can be applied to this area. The objective of integrated quality assurance information system is to integrate all phases from initial identification to final realisation of requirements and customer expectat...
目的-作为现代工业的主要目标之一,质量保证涉及产品和过程的整个生命周期,涵盖所有基于质量的功能。同样清楚的是,为了为客户设计和制造合适的产品,我们强烈需要一个信息系统来支持从生产前期到生产后期的所有基于质量的功能。尽管近年来对集成质量体系进行了研究,但集成质量体系的实施尚无模型。本研究旨在解决这一问题。设计/方法论/方法——将质量保证视为组织中的一个系统,该组织本身有其他子系统,并参考集成的定义,显然集成的概念可以应用于该领域。集成质量保证信息系统的目标是将从最初的识别到最终实现需求和顾客期望的所有阶段集成在一起。
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引用次数: 11
The impact of human resource management practices on the implementation of total quality management 人力资源管理实践对实施全面质量管理的影响
Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780610647874
Ching-Chow Yang
Purpose – The perceived advantages of the implementation of TQM are generating improved quality and efficiency, increasing customer satisfaction, thus improving competitiveness. However, there is a high failure rate in the implementation of TQM. The key issue in this regard is that companies have devoted relatively little attention to human resources management (HRM). Several academics and practitioners have asserted that synergy and congruence among HRM practices are critical to the implementation of TQM. However, there is relatively little empirical evidence to support this contention. The purpose of this research is to conduct an empirical study on high‐tech firms, in order to analyse the impacts of HRM practices on the implementation of TQM.Design/methodology/approach – In this study, a research framework related to HRM practices, TQM practices, and quality performances was developed. Based on the framework, a questionnaire was designed and sent to the HR managers or chief executive officers (CEOs) of...
目的-实施TQM的感知优势是产生改进的质量和效率,提高客户满意度,从而提高竞争力。然而,在TQM的实施中存在着很高的失败率。这方面的关键问题是企业对人力资源管理(HRM)的关注相对较少。一些学者和实践者断言,人力资源管理实践之间的协同和一致性对于实施TQM至关重要。然而,支持这一论点的经验证据相对较少。本研究的目的是对高科技公司进行实证研究,以分析人力资源管理实践对实施全面质量管理的影响。设计/方法论/方法-在本研究中,开发了一个与人力资源管理实践、全面质量管理实践和质量绩效相关的研究框架。基于该框架,设计了一份调查问卷,并将其发送给……的人力资源经理或首席执行官。
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引用次数: 175
Theory and practice of total quality function deployment 全面质量功能展开的理论与实践
Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780610647865
S. Devadasan, N. Kathiravan, V. Thirunavukkarasu
Purpose – This article seeks to propose a technique called total quality function deployment (TQFD) and to appraises its practicality by applying it to a traditional pump‐manufacturing environment.Design/methodology/approach – The deficiencies of QFD techniques were studied. The theory of the TQFD technique was developed with the objective of overcoming these deficiencies. Two pump‐manufacturing companies were involved, while examining the practicality of TQFD technique.Findings – A traditional pump‐manufacturing environment lacks knowledge of implanting techniques like QFD, which challenges the researchers to test‐implement, the techniques like TQFD. Yet the successful development of TQFD documents during the reported research project indicates the practical feasibility of TQFD implementation in pump‐manufacturing companies.Research limitations/implications – The practicality of TQFD was tested by involving two pump‐manufacturing companies located in the city of Coimbatore in India. These two companies m...
目的:本文旨在提出一种称为全面质量功能部署(TQFD)的技术,并通过将其应用于传统的泵制造环境来评估其实用性。设计/方法论/方法-研究了QFD技术的不足。TQFD技术的理论就是为了克服这些缺陷而发展起来的。两家泵制造公司参与其中,同时检查TQFD技术的实用性。传统的泵制造环境缺乏QFD等植入技术的知识,这对研究人员测试实施TQFD等技术提出了挑战。然而,在报告的研究项目中,TQFD文件的成功开发表明了在泵制造公司实施TQFD的实际可行性。研究局限性/影响-通过涉及位于印度哥印拜陀市的两家泵制造公司,对TQFD的实用性进行了测试。这两家公司我…
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引用次数: 28
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The Tqm Magazine
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